江苏省苏州市吴中吴江相城区八年级下学期期末英语试卷

初二年级期末试卷英语2025.06注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分：听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.HowdoesDianastayintouchwithheroldfriends?AB.C.2.Howdidtheboy'smothergotoschoolinthepast?A.B.C.3.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersarrive?A.B.C.5.Whatkindoffoodwilltheyhave?A.Applepies.B.Pizza.C.Hamburgers.6.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.She'sgotaheadache.B.She'sgotabackache.C.She'sgotatoothache.7.Howdoesthegirlhelppeopleinneed?A.Bydonatingherpocketmoney.B.Byofferingaseatonthebus.C.Byworkingasavolunteer.8.WhatdoesAnneusuallyuseherputertodo?A.Watchvideos.B.Chatwithherfriends.C.Searchforinformation.9.WhatkindofbooksdoesMillielikereadinginherfreetime?A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Magazines.10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。11.Wherearethebooksaboutnature?A.Onthefirstshelf.B.Onthesecondshelf.C.Onthethirdshelf.12.Howlongcanastudentkeepthebooksfromtheschoollibrary?A.Forfivedays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Volunteers•TheGreenVolunteersneeds13volunteersfromourschool.•Volunteersneedtoplanttreesand14•Allvolunteerswillmeetat7a.m.15andgototheparkbybus.13.A.eightB.tenC.twelve14.A.collectlitterB.plantflowersC.collectbottles15.A.thisFridayB.thisSaturdayC.thisSunday听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16.WhatdoesLilydotomakeherfriendfeelbetter?A.Makecakes.B.Telljokes.C.Buynicegifts.17.Whendidthetwogirlsfirstmeet?A.Onthefirstdayofschool.B.Attheageoffour.C.Onatriptothepark.18.Howlonghavethetwogirlsbeenfriends?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.19.WhatsubjectisLilybetterat?A.Science.B.Maths.C.English.20.Whatdotheyoftendoattheweekend?A.Readmagazinesinthelibrary.B.Gotothecinema.C.Walkinthepark.第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At5o’clockeverymorning,whilemostpeoplearesleeping,16yearoldLibbyLarsonisalreadyup.Shemapsthefloor,____1____themailandthenewspapers,andgetsreadyforvisitorstoRollingAcres.Libby’sgrandparentsstartedRollingAcresin1970,and____2____thenalloftheLarsonfamilyhavebeenworkingthere.RollingAcresusedtobejustasheepfarm,butnow,withitsfruittrees,vegetablegardens,andmanyotherkindsof____3____,ithasbeeapopularplaceforfamiliestogoonvacation.Visitorscan____4____fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals.ItisoneofLibby’sjobstoshowkids____5____tofeedthebabysheep.Forherwork,Libbyispaid$10anhour.Thissummer,she____6____tomakeabout$1,200andplanstobuyamobilephone.Herfriendsthinkit’sgreattomakethatmuchmoneyinasummer.However,forLibby,workingatafamilybusinessalso____7____makingsacrifices(牺牲).“I’dlovetosleepuntilnoonorgotosummercamplikeotherkids.Myfriendsstopped____8____meontripsbecauseI’malwaysbusyinthesummer.”However,Libbyalsosaid,“Butit’sbettertosee____9____sides:workingwithfamilyisgreat.Youfeel_____10_____toeachother.”1.A.turns B.gets C.keeps D.lifts2.A.before B.after C.since D.until3.A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.animals4.A.pick B.plan C.pay D.play5.A.what B.where C.when D.how6.A.explains B.expresses C.expects D.excuses7.A.means B.minds C.matters D.manages8.A.allowing B.inviting C.greeting D.limiting9.A.any B.each C.either D.both10.A.narrower B.closer C.harder D.farther【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了16岁的LibbyLarson在家族农场RollingAcres的辛勤工作与牺牲，以及她从中获得的成长感悟和家庭纽带的重要性。【1题详解】句意：她规划楼层布局，收取邮件和报纸，为来到“滚动牧场”的游客做准备。...the动；gets得到；keeps保持；lifts举起。根据“Shemapsthefloor,...themailandthenewspapers”可知，这里表示她取邮件和报纸，get有“获取、得到”的意思，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：利比的祖父母于1970年创办了“滚动牧场”，从那以后，所有拉森家族成员都在那里工作。before在……之前；after在……and...then；until直到。根据“Libby’sgrandparentsstartedRollingAcresin1970,and...thenalloftheLarsonfamilyhavebeenworkingthere”可知，此处是说从1970年开始，Larson一家就一直在那里工作，sincethen表示“从那时起”，符合句子的时态和语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：“滚动牧场”过去只是一个牧羊场，但如今，凭借着果树、蔬菜园和许多其他种类的动物，它已成为家庭度假的热门地点。can...fruitsetables蔬菜；fruits水果；animals动物。根据“Visitorscan...fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals.”可知，此处列举完植物，应提及动物。故选D。【4题详解】句意：游客可以采摘水果、收集鸡蛋和喂养动物。can...fruits划；pay支付；play玩耍。根据“Visitorscan...fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals”可知，这里说游客可以做的事情，pickfruits是“摘水果”的意思，符合农场的活动场景。故选A。【5题详解】句意：利比的工作之一是向孩子们展示如何喂养小羊羔。kids...toere哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“ItisoneofLibby’sjobstoshowkids...tofeedthebabysheep”可知，Libby的工作之一是教孩子们如何喂小羊，howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：这个夏天，她期望赚到约1200美元，并计划买一部手机。explains解释；expresses表达；expects期望；excuses打扰。根据“Forherwork,Libbyispaid1,200andplanstobuyamobilephone”可知，她每小时挣10美元，这里是说她期望今年夏天能挣到1200美元，expecttodosth.表示“期望做某事”，符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：然而，对利比来说，在家族企业工作也意味着做出牺牲。also...makings介意；matters要紧；manages管理。根据“However,forLibby,workingatafamilybusinessalso...makingsacrifices”可知，对Libby来说，在家族企业工作意味着要做出牺牲，meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”，符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我的朋友们不再邀请我参加旅行，因为我夏天总是很忙。stopped...menviting邀请；greeting问候；limiting限制。根据“Myfriendsstopped...meontripsbecauseI’malwaysbusyinthesummer”可知，因为她夏天总是很忙，所以朋友们不再邀请她去旅行了，invitesb.ontrips表示“邀请某人去旅行”，符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但最好看到两面：和家人一起工作很棒。see...sides:；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都。根据“However,Libbyalsosaid,‘Butit’sbettertosee...sides:workingwithfamilyisgreat.’”可知，这里是说要看到两面，both表示“两者都”，符合语境。故选D。【10题详解】句意：你们会感觉彼此更亲近。feel...to狭窄的；closer更亲近的；harder更困难的；farther更远的。根据“Youfeel...toeachother”可知，和家人一起工作会感觉彼此更亲近，closer是“更亲近的”意思，符合语境。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEggshells(蛋壳)areverythinandareeasytobreak,buttheirshapeenablesthemtosupportasurprisingamountofweight.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Followthestepsintheexperiment(实验)andseewhatwillhappen.①Lightlyhitoneendofaneggandpouroutthecontents.②Drawalineatthewidestpointaroundtheegg.③Cutaroundthelinewithscissors.Prepareanotherthreeeggsinbrickormoreontopofthisway.④Putyoureggsinasquare.Carefullylayabrickormoreontopoftheshells._______Anarchisstrongbecauseitsshapeevenly(均匀地)spreadstheweightthatitsupports.Adomeislikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged(排列)inacircle.Yourhalvedeggshellsareminidomes.11.Forthisexperiment,youneedtoprepareatleast________egg(s).A.one B.two C.three D.four12.Whichcanbeputin“________”?A.Howdoesthiswork? B.Whyareeggsputinasquare?C.Howmuchweightcaneggshellssupport? D.Whichshapeisstronger,anarchoradome?13.Whichofthefollowingshowsthesimilarprinciple(原理)inthereadingmaterial?【答案】11.D12.A13.A【解析】【导语】本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，告诉我们圆顶的承重力很强。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lightlyhitoneendofaneggandpouroutthecontents.”和“Prepareanotherthreeeggsinbrickormoreontopofthisway.”可知，为了做这个实验，你需要至少四个鸡蛋，故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“Anarchisstrongbecauseitsshapeevenly(均匀地)spreadstheweightthatitsupports.…”可知，后文解释了拱门之所以坚固，是因为它的形状均匀地分散了它所支撑的重量的原理，因此选项A“它是如何奏效的”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adomeislikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged(排列)inacircle.Yourhalvedeggshellsareminidomes.”及全文可知，本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，介绍圆顶承重力很强的原理，选项A符合圆顶承重力的原理。故选A。BTherehavebeenover50WorldHeritage(遗产)SitesinChinasofar.Thetablebelowprovidesinformation.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouLocation:inSuzhou,JiangsuProvinceFamousfor:theirwonderfullandscapegardendesignImportance:Theycreategreatharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature,andtheyhavehighvalue(价值)forthestudyofChineselandscapegardeningandculture.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1997TaishanMountainLocation:inShandongProvinceFamousfor:itsgreenpines,specialrocksandseasofcloudsImportance:Ithasaveryrichculturalheritage.AnditisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1987TheGrandCanalLocation:fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouthFamousfor:theworld’slongestmanmadecanalImportance:Itincludedmorethan2,000kmofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprovemunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in2014TheSummerPalaceLocation:inBeijingFamousfor:itscreativeartofChineselandscapegardendesignImportance:Itconnectsthenaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwaterwithmanmadefeaturestoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandmanmade.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in199814.WhichofthefollowingwasaddedearliesttotheWorldHeritageList?A.ClassicalGardensofSuzhou. B.TaishanMountain.C.TheGrandCanal. D.TheSummerPalace.15.Whatofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial?A.Allofthemaremadebyhumans. B.Allofthemarenaturallandscapes.C.Allofthemareinthesameprovince. D.Allofthemhavenaturalandculturalvalue.16.Whatdoesthematerialmainlytellus?A.TheimportanceofthefourWorldHeritageSites.B.ThetipsfortravellingtothefourWorldHeritageSites.C.ThereasonsforbeingaddedtotheWorldHeritageList.D.ThebasicinformationaboutthefourWorldHeritageSites.【答案】14.B15.D16.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对四个遗产地被列入世界遗产名录的时间描述“ClassicalGardensofSuzhou:1997；TaishanMountain:1987；TheGrandCanal:2014；TheSummerPalace:1998”可知，泰山是最早被列入的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycreategreatharmonybetweenmanandnature,andtheyhavehighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardeningandculture.”，“Ithasaveryrichculturalheritage.AnditisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.”，“Itincludedmorethan2,000kmofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprovemunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.”以及“Itconnectsthenaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwaterwithmanmadefeaturestoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandmanmade.”可知，四处都具有自然与文化价值。故选D。【16题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产。故选D。CAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifyouhaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpyouformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneyesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandthatit’snoteasytomakemoney.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoal(目标)andwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.Howcanwesavemoney?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlymakeussatisfied.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,municatewithyourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Ofcourse,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Infact,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!17.Wheredoesmoneyefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’hardwork. B.Kids’lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits. D.Ourbankaccount.18.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook. B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney. D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.19.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Becarefulwithmoney. B.Beseriouswithmoney.C.Begenerouswithmoney. D.Bewisewithmoney.20.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore. B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney. D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Causesofspendingmoney B.WaysofmanagingmoneyC.Purposesoftreatingmoney D.Conditionsofsavingmoney【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneyesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.Howcanwesavemoney?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.”可知，通过买自行车的例子，作者想让孩子们学会设定储蓄目标。故选C。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).”及整段可知，第三段主要讲述了我们应该如何明智地使用金钱，提出了有预算和做出明智的消费选择的建议。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.”可知，作者强调孩子需制定消费计划，因此作者应同意选项B的做法。故选B。【21题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何养成良好的消费习惯，因此选项B“管理金钱的方法”最符合文章主旨。故选B。DMrUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.Theoldmanlookedpaleandfrightened.“MrUtterson,somethingiswrong,”saidPoole.“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine.Thentellmeallaboutit,”saidMrUtterson.Poolesatdown.“Thedoctor’slockedhimselfupinhisstudy,sir.Iamfrightened.”“Whatareyouafraidof?”askedMrUtterson.Pooledidnotanswerthequestion.“Ihavebeenafraidformorethanaweek,”hestoppedandstared(注视)downatthefloor.“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster,Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyouewithmeandseeforyourself?”Atonce,MrUttersontookhishatandcoat.TogethertheymadetheirwaytoDoctorJekyll’shouse.Whentheyarrivedatthehouse,Pooleknockedsoftlyatthefrontdoor.Thedoorwasopenedjustalittleandavoiceasked,“Isthatyou,Poole?”“Yes.Openthedoor.”Theycameintothehall,andMrUttersonwasverysurprisedtofindthattheroomwasfullofpeople.Everyservantinthehousewasthere.Theylookedlikeacrowdoffrightenedchildren.“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”“They’refrightened,”saidPoole.Alittleservantgirlbegantocry.“MrUtterson,pleasefollowme.”Pooleledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.“easquietlyasyoucan,sir.Iwantyoutohear,butIdon’twanthimtohearyou.Andsir,ifheasksyoutogoinside,don’tgo.”Again,MrUttersonwasverysurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?“Waithere,sir,”whisperedPoole.Hehimself,hidinghisfear,knockedonthestudydoor.“MrUttersonwouldliketoseeyou,sir,”hecalled.“TellhimIcannotseeanyone,”saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.“Thankyou,sir,”saidPoole.HeledMrUttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.“Sir,”hesaid,“wasthatmymaster’svoice?”MrUtterson’sfacewaspale.“Ithaschanged,”hesaid.“Changed?You’reright,”saidPoole.“I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.”(From:DrJekyllandMrHyde)22.WhydidPooleetovisitMrUtterson?A.ToaskMrUttersonforhelp. B.ToinviteMrUttersontogotravelling.C.ToseewhatwaswrongwithMrUtterson. D.TotellMrUttersonaboutDrJekyll’sdeath.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”mean?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.fortable. D.Friendly.24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Avoicesaidthathecouldn’tseeanybody.b.MrUttersonreceivedavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant,Poole.c.MrUttersonaskedPooletotrytotellhimwhathadhappened.d.PooleledMrUttersonacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.A.bdac B.cbda C.bcda D.bcad25.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.MrUttersonrefusedtomeetDrJekyll.B.PooleknewDrJekylldidn’tchangeatall.C.Alltheservantsdidn’tlikeMrUttersonexceptPoole.D.MrUttersonrealizedsomethingterriblehappenedtoDrJekyll.【答案】22.A23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文来自于《化身博士》的节选，描述了Jekyll博士的仆人Poole来找Utterson先生，表达了对主人异常的担忧。他们一起去Jekyll家，发现所有仆人都很害怕，Poole让Utterson听声音，但声音不是Jekyll的。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘MrUtterson,somethingiswrong,’saidPoole.”和第五段“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster,Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyouewithmeandseeforyourself?”可知，仆人Poole来找Utterson先生是因为他认为主人出事了，因此可推知是想让Utterson先生帮忙。故选A。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”可知，仆人聚集不工作，Utterson责备仆人，主人若见到这样会不满的，因此划线词“annoyed”意为“生气的”。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MrUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.”“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine.Thentellmeallaboutit,”“Pooleledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.”“‘TellhimIcannotseeanyone,’saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.”可知，首先是Poole来访，然后Utterson询问Poole具体情况，接着Poole带路至书房，最后从书房传来声音拒绝见面，因此时间顺序为bcda。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段“‘Sir,’hesaid,‘wasthatmymaster’svoice?’MrUtterson’sfacewaspale.‘Ithaschanged,’hesaid.‘Changed?You’reright,’saidPoole.‘I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.’”可知，Utterson脸色苍白并说Jekyll博士的声音变了，Poole也确认非主人声音，二人反应暗示Utterson已意识到Jekyll遭遇可怕变故。故选D。第四部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello,Ihopeyoulovegardeningbutdon’tyouhaveayard?Ifthat’sthecase,considercontainergardening(容器园艺).Youcangrowplantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Itisagreatwaytogrowflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.____26____Tobeginwith,youdon’tneedmuchspace.____27____Infact,asunnyindoorspace,awayintoakitchenwindowsill(窗台)isperfectforafewsmallplants.Ifthey’renottoobigorheavy,containersareportable(便携式的).Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays.____28____Withcontainers,you’realmostcertaintofillthemwithrichsoil.Here’sanimportanttip.____29____So,it’sbesttoplacethemwhereyouwantthemtobebeforefillingthem.Almostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesoroldboots.____30____Justbesurethereareholesinthebottomofyourcontainersforproperdrainage(排水).Anicecontainergardenwillshowoffyourgardeningskillsandyourcreativity.A.Thereareagreatnumberofthingsthatcanbeused.BUsethefollowingtipstohelpyouchoosetheplants.C.Therearelotsofgoodthingsaboutthiswayofgardening.D.Largecontainerscangetheavyoncethey’vebeenfilled.E.Popularplantsforcontainersincludeflowersandgrasses.F.Containersallowyoutoplaceyourplantswhereverthey’llgrowbest.G.Abalconyoranyotheroutdoorareathatreceivesdirectsunlightwillwork.【答案】26.C27.G28.F29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了容器园艺。【26题详解】根据前文“Youcangrowplantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Itisagreatwaytogrowflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.”及后文可知，第一段介绍了容器园艺的好处，引出下文，选项C“这种园艺方式有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据上句“Tobeginwith,youdon’tneedmuchspace”及后文可知，本文段介绍了容器园艺不需要太多空间，选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳光直射的室外区域都可以使用。”符合语境。故选G。【28题详解】根据上文“Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays”可知，本文段讨论了容器园艺的便携性，可以放在最适合植物生长的地方，选项F“容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最好的地方。”符合语境。故选F。【29题详解】根据前后文“Withcontainers,you’realmostcertaintofillthemwithrichsoil.Here’sanimportanttip.…So,it’sbesttoplacethemwhereyouwantthemtobebeforefillingthem.”可知，本文段提示容器填充后可能变重，此处介绍先把容器的放置位置找好的原因，选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很重。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据上句“Almostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesoroldboots.”可知，几乎任何东西都可以用作容器，比如木箱和旧靴子，选项A“有大量的东西可以使用。”符合语境。故选A。第五部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.Peopleshouldchoosetheirfriends________(明智地)toavoidgettingintotrouble.【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】句意：人们应该明智地选择朋友以避免陷入麻烦。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词choose。故填wisely。32.Noonewas________(骄傲)thanhermomwhenshegotherfirstjob.【答案】prouder【解析】【详解】句意：当她找到第一份工作时，没有人比她妈妈更骄傲了。骄傲：proud，为形容词，结合“Noonewas…(骄傲)thanhermomwhenshegotherfirstjob.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级prouder表示“更骄傲的”。故填prouder。33.Afteryearsofhardwork,scientists________(开发)acurethatsavesmillionsoflives.【答案】developed【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的艰苦工作，科学家们终于开发了一种能挽救数百万生命的治疗方法。开发：develop，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填developed。34.Mymother’slostwalletwas________(归还)toherwithallthemoneyinside.【答案】returned【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲丢失的钱包被还给了她，里面装着所有的钱。归还：return，为动词，结合“Mymother’slostwalletwas…(归还)toherwithallthemoneyinside.”可知，钱包是被归还的，为一般过去时的被动语态，应用动词过去分词returned表示被动。故填returned。35.Watchingthesunriseisanaturalwonderandat________foryoureyes.【答案】(t)reat【解析】【详解】句意：看日出是一种自然奇观，对你的眼睛也是一种享受。根据“Watchingthesunriseisanaturalwonderanda…foryoureyes.”及首字母提示可知，看日出对眼睛来说是一种享受，应用名词treat表示“享受”。故填(t)reat。36.C________usuallytrainathletestoimprovetheirskillsinsports.【答案】(C)oaches【解析】【详解】句意：教练通常训练运动员提高他们的运动技能。根据“…usuallytrainathletestoimprovetheirskillsinsports.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指训练运动员的是教练，句中动词train为原形，应用名词复数形式coaches表示“教练”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(C)oaches。37.Shesato________meatthedinnertable,smilingaswetalked.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】【详解】句意：她坐在我对面的餐桌上，我们交谈时面带微笑。根据“Shesat…meatthedinnertable,smilingaswetalked.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指坐在对面，应用opposite表示“在对面”。故填(o)pposite。38.ThefilmNeZhawasp________byLightChaserandbecameahugesuccess.【答案】(p)roduced【解析】【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》由追光公司出品，取得了巨大的成功。根据“ThefilmNeZhawas…byLightChaserandbecameahugesuccess.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指电影由这个公司所制作的，应用动词过去分词produced“制作”表示被动。故填(p)roduced。第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。resourceaskspreadtakecareofhealthEveryyearonApril22peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itwasfirstheldin1970toremindpeopleabouttheimportanceof____39____ourplanet.In1990,itbecameaworldwideevent.Today,the____40____ofEarthDayactivitieshasreached192countriesaroundtheworld,withover1billionpeopletakingparteachyear.ThethemeforEarthDay2025is“OurPower,OurPlanet”.Itspurposeis____41____everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural____42____andwillneverrunout.Inthisway,wecanmakesurethatourplanetwillstay____43____foryearstoe.【答案】39.takingcareof40.spread41.toask42.resources43.healthy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日的作用和意义。【39题详解】句意：它于1970年首次举行，旨在提醒人们保护地球的重要性。根据“Itwasfirstheldin1970toremindpeopleabouttheimportanceof…ourplanet.”及备选词可知，世界地球日的意义在于提醒人们保护地球的重要性，短语takecareof“照顾”符合语境，空前为介词，应用动名词形式taking。故填takingcareof。【40题详解】句意：今天，地球日活动已遍及全球192个国家，每年有超过10亿人参与。根据“Today,the…ofEarthDayactivitieshasreached192countriesaroundtheworld,withover1billionpeopletakingparteachyear.”及备选词可知，此处指活动范围扩展至192国，名词spread“传播”符合语境。故填spread。【41题详解】句意：它的目的是要求每个人使用更多的新型能源，这些能源来自自然资源，永远不会耗尽。根据“Itspurposeis…everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural…andwillneverrunout.”及备选词可知，它的目的是要求每个人使用新能源，应用动词不定式toask“要求”表示目的。故填toask。【42题详解】句意：它的目的是要求每个人使用更多的新型能源，这些能源来自自然资源，永远不会耗尽。根据“Itspurposeis…everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural…andwillneverrunout.”及备选词可知，此处是指自然资源，应用名词复数形式resources“资源”表示泛指。故填resources。【43题详解】句意：通过这种方式，我们可以确保我们的星球在未来几年保持健康。根据“Inthisway,wecanmakesurethatourplanetwillstay…foryearstoe.”及备选词可知，保持健康，为固定短语stayhealthy，应用名词health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。第六部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsarefullofstories.Antiques(文物)don’tspeakbutinfacttheyhavealottosay.Whocanspeakforantiques?Howcanweunderstandthembetter?Let’sgettoknowaspecialtranslatorofantiques:DongZhen.DongZhenisaradiohostinZhejiangProvince.Healsoworksas____44____volunteerdocent(讲解员)inmuseumsduringweekendsandholidays.There,heintroducesantiquesto____45____(visit)ininterestingways.However,thisisn’tenoughforDongZhen.Hewantstogetmorepeople____46____(interest)inantiques,soheturnstotheInternet.In2020DongZhenmadehisfirstshortvideo.ItwasaboutBronzeSquareZunDecoratedwithFourRams(四羊方尊).Afterthevideowas____47____(put)online,itgainedgreatattentionandthisencouragedhimtomakeandsharemoreshortvideosaboutantiques.Heoftentellsstoriesaboutantiquesand____48____(introduce)lesserknownculturalrelicsandhistory.Hiswordsare____49____(humour)andeasytounderstand.Sohisshortvideosareliked____50____peopleofdifferentages.Itisnoteasytospeakforantiques.DongZhenoftengoestomuseumsorasksforhelpfromexperts.“Idon’trestatweekends,butIneverfeeltired.____51____,Ifeelveryhappy,”hesaid.Hethinksof____52____(he)asatreasurehunterinmuseums.“Iwillspendmylife_____53_____(work)asatranslatorforantiques.IwanttohelpmorepeopleunderstandthemandfallinlovewithChinesehistory.”【答案】44.a45.visitors46.interested47.put48.introduces49.humorous50.by51.Instead52.himself53.working【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位专门翻译古董的人——董臻。【44题详解】句意：他还在周末和假期担任博物馆的一名志愿者讲解员。此处泛指“一名志愿者讲解员”，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】to...里，他用有趣的方式向参观者介绍文物。根据“introducesantiquesto...”可知，此处指“向参观者介绍文物”，visit的名词形式visitor表示“参观者”，用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。【46题详解】句意：他想让更多人对文物感兴趣，于是转向了互联网。getsb.interestedinsth.表示“让某人对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。【47题详解】was...online，获得了大量关注。根据“Afterthevideowas...online”可知，视频“被发布”到网上，put的过去分词仍是put，与was构成被动语态。故填put。【48题详解】stories...and...鲜为人知的文物和历史。根据“Heoftentellsstories...and...”可知，此处动词与tells并列，用第三人称单数形式introduces，表示“介绍”文物和历史。故填introduces。【49题详解】a