Unit2第2课时SectionA(Pronunciation-2e)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册-

Unit2RainorShine一、词汇默写。1.__________[ˈlʌkɪ]adj.运气好的；带来好运2.__________你真幸运3.__________将来；有朝一日4.__________[ˈtemprətʃə]n.温度5.__________[ˈsnəʊmæn]n.雪人【答案】1.lucky[ˈlʌkɪ]adj.运气好的；带来好运2.luckyyou你真幸运3.someday将来；有朝一日4.temperature[ˈtemprətʃə]n.温度5.snowman[ˈsnəʊmæn]n.雪人二、词组默写。1.把……加到……：____________________2.放风筝：____________________3.让某人做某事：____________________4.在沙滩上：____________________5.你真幸运：____________________6.打沙滩排球：____________________7.堆雪人：____________________8.变暖：____________________9.户外游泳：____________________10.现在：____________________【答案】add...to...add...to...2.放风筝：flyakite3.让某人做某事：letsbdosth4.在沙滩上：atthebeach5.你真幸运：luckyyou6.打沙滩排球：playbeachvolleyball7.堆雪人：buildasnowman8.变暖：turnwarm9.户外游泳：swimoutside10.现在：atthemoment三、根据要求完成句子。1．你假期过得怎么样？______________________________________2.那里的天气怎么样？_______________________________________3.我现在正在做日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。_________________________________________________________4.天气又冷又下雪。大约摄氏3度。________________________________________5.下雪的时候我们通常呆在家里，但是现在我们在外面堆雪人。__________________________________________________________________【答案】1.How'syourholidaygoing?2.What'stheweatherlikethere?3.I'msunbathingatthemoment!MybrotherJohn'sheretoo.4.it'scoldandsnowy.It'sabout3℃.5.weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe'rebuildingasnowmanoutside.四、语音练习。1.ThefatboydidsomesportswithMrLiuforashorttime.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.A．word B．work C．morning2．下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是________.A．bird

first

sister B．bird

first

girlC．bird

first

teacher D．sister

teacher

player3．Whichwordhasthesamesoundas“bird”?A．dinner B．warm C．nurse D．horse4．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A．cheater

bread B．how

now C．far

hard5．Pleasereadthesentence:MrLiownsathreebedroomflat.IfwewanttoshowthatMrLidoesn’trenttheflatfromothers,whichpartshouldwestress?A．MrLiownsathreebedroomflat. B．MrLiownsathreebedroomflat.C．MrLiownsathreebedroomflat. D．MrLiownsathreebedroomflat.五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．Wishyougood!(lucky)2．Heenjoysonthebeachinsummer.(sunbath)3．Thechildrenusedcarrotsforthe(snowman)noses.4．Tom’shousewasbrokenintobythievesbut,hedidn’tloseanything.(luck)5．Ihopeitwillbemydaytomorrowbecausewewillhaveatest.(luck)【答案】1．luck2.sunbathing3.snowman3.snowman’s4.unluckily5.lucky六、完形填空。DearJenny,Howareyou?Iam1mycousinHowardinAustralia.Itis2inHongKong,butitiscoldinAustraliainJune.WhenitissummerinHongKong,itis3inAustralia.Itissnowing4now.Ilikesnow5anditisawhiteworldoutside.Iwillplay6mycousininthesnowthisafternoon.Wewant7asnowman.Ithinkitisvery8!Therearealsosome9playingoutside.Someareskating,andsomeare10inthesnow.Everyone11veryhappy.Ilikemy12house.Itisbigandthereisabeautifulgarden.Wecanplayballgamesthere.Mycousin’sneighbours(邻居)are13,buttheycannot14Chinese.Italkwiththem15English.Seeyounextmonth.Yours,Rick1．A．visits B．visited C．visiting D．visitting2．A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．windy3．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter4．A．strongly B．heavily C．slowly D．hard5．A．alotof B．alot C．lot D．lotsof6．A．with B．and C．to D．by7．A．tomaking B．making C．tomake D．make8．A．excited B．boring C．interesting D．scary9．A．children B．kid C．child D．man10．A．run B．running C．runing D．runs11．A．were B．was C．are D．is12．A．mother’s B．father’s C．cousin’s D．friend’s13．A．cold B．cute C．friendly D．beautiful14．A．talk B．say C．read D．speak15．A．in B．on C．for D．behind【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．B6．A7．C8．C9．A10．B11．D12．C13．C14．D15．A【导语】本文是Rick写信给Jenny，讲述自己在澳大利亚拜访表弟的事情。1．句意：我正在澳大利亚拜访我的表弟Howard。visits拜访，动词第三人称单数；visited动词过去式或过去分词；visiting动名词或现在分词；visitting错误形式。根据“am”可知，此处用现在进行时，动词用现在分词visiting。故选C。2．句意：香港很热，但六月份澳大利亚很冷。cool凉爽的；hot热的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的。根据“butitiscoldinAustraliainJune.”可知，香港六月份是很热。故选B。3．句意：当香港是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“Itissnowing”可知，澳大利亚现在是冬天。故选D。4．句意：现在正在下大雪。strongly强烈地；heavily猛烈地；slowly慢地；hard努力地。此处是形容雪下得很大，用副词heavily修饰。故选B。5．句意：我非常喜欢雪，外面是一个白色的世界。alotof很多，修饰名词；alot很，非常，修饰动词；lot许多；lotsof很多，修饰名词。此处修饰动词like，表示很喜欢，用alot修饰。故选B。6．句意：今天下午，我将在雪地里和我的表弟一起玩。with和；and和；to到；by通过。playwithsb“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故选A。7．句意：我们想堆雪人。tomaking做，介词+动名词；making动名词或现在分词；tomake动词不定式；make动词原形。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。8．句意：我认为那很有趣。excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；scary吓人的。此处是指觉得堆雪人很有趣，修饰物，用ing形式的形容词作表语。故选C。9．句意：外面也有几个孩子在玩耍。children孩子，名词复数；kid孩子，名词单数；child孩子，名词单数；man男人，名词单数。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，children符合。故选A。10．句意：有些人正在滑冰，有些人正在雪地里奔跑。run跑，动词原形；running动名词或现在分词；runing错误形式；runs动词第三人称单数。根据“are”可知，此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故选B。11．句意：每个人都非常高兴。were是，用于一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数；are用于一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“Someareskating,andsomeare...inthesnow.”可知，此处是描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，be用is。故选D。12．句意：我喜欢我表弟的房子。mother’s母亲的；father’s父亲的；cousin’s表弟的；friend’s朋友的。根据“Mycousin’sneighbours(邻居)are...”可知，是在介绍表弟的房子。故选C。13．句意：我表弟的邻居很友好，但是他们不会说中文。cold寒冷的；cute可爱的；friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Mycousin’sneighbours(邻居)are...”可知，是介绍表弟的邻居很友好。故选C。14．句意：我表弟的邻居很友好，但是他们不会说中文。talk交谈；say说，后跟内容；read读；speak说，后跟语言。根据“Chinese”是语言可知，此处用speak，表示说中文。故选D。15．句意：我用英语和他们交谈。in用；on在……上面；for为了；behind在……后面。inEnglish“用英语”，固定短语。故选A。七、语法填空。Today,wearegoingtopare(比较)theweatherinChinaandEngland.InChina,theweatherindifferent1(place)isdifferent.InBeijing,theweatheris2(usual)verycoldinwinterandhotinsummer.Inwinter,it3(snow)heavilysometimes.Onsnowydays,childrenenjoy4(make)asnowman.ButinthesameseasoninHainan,theweatherisoften5(sun).It’snotcoldatallinwinter.Kunmingis6springcity.It’swarmallthetime.InEngland,theweatherchanges(改变)very7(quick).Itmaybesunnyinthemorning,andthenrainyorcloudyoneortwo8(hour)later.Peopleoftentalk9theweatherinEngland.Theyoftentalktoyou,“10youdon’tliketheweathernow,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!Itmaychangesoon.”【答案】1．places2．usually3．snows4．making5．sunny6．a7．quickly8．hours9．about10．If【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。2．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“theweatheris...verycoldinwinter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。3．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。4．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoydoing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。5．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。6．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。7．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。8．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。9．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...theweather”可知，是谈论天气，talkabout意为“谈论”，故填about。10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...youdon’tliketheweathernow,itdoesn’tmatter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。八、阅读理解。Howdoyoufeelwhencoldwinteres?Manysaytheyfeelterribleinverycoldweather.Butyouareluckybecauseyoudon’tliveinSiberia(西伯利亚).InmanyplacesinSiberia,thewinterisalwaysverylongandit’svery,verycold!ItbeginstosnowinNovemberandthesnowleavesthenextMay.Thetemperatureisoftenabout25℃,butit’ssometimesmuchcolder.Whenit’s35℃,studentsdon’tgotoschool,butpeoplestillgotowork!Andinsomeplaces,thetemperaturecanbe70℃.Inspringandsummeritisoftencloudyanditoftenrainsalot,andpeopledon’toftenseethesun.YoumaythinktherearenototherthingsbuticeandsnowinSiberia.Infact,manypeoplelivethereandtherearelotsoftrees.Peopletherewearalotofwarmclothes.Allthehouseshaveheating,soit’snevercoldinthem.Inwinter,peopleclosethewindows,andtheydon’topenthemagainbeforespringes.1．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Withastory. B．Withasong.C．Withaquestion. D．Withsomenumbers.2．WhendoesitbegintosnowinSiberia?A