福建省百校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语（含答案）

9.Howwillthemanfixhisproble听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Green.B.Blue.B.Itcauseslotsofnoise.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.14.Howdidtheman'ssiA.Bycar.B.BytrA.Cake.B.Ahamburger.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghasSarahA.Forafewweeks.A.Herfriend.B.Herparent.C.Herteache19.WhatdoesSarahthinkofplayingtheguitA.It'sbeneficial.B.It'sdifficult.A.Formaband.B.Goonplayingtheguitar.C.Expressherselfcreativel第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThecontestisopentoanyoneagedthirteenandupwhowritespoetryforafreechancetowinprizes!YoucanNoentryfeeisrequiredforthecontest.Themaincontestitheirprizeviaregularmail.Thefirstplacewinnerwillbecontactedbyphoneoremaaskedtocallourofficetoconfirmtheiridentitycompletelistofwinnersisdrawnup,itwillandlinesmaybenomorethan55charactersacro【高二英语第2页(共8页)】A【高二英语第3页(共8页)】A·Donotuse“texting”lingo.Properly($100value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100eachvalue);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacegiftcertseventypercentofallentriesbecomesemi-finalistsandreceiveacertificateofparti21.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoetryconA.Itisfreetoparticipate.C.Allentrieswillbepublished.D.Eachc22.Whichofthefollowingisagainsttherule?A.Submittingonepoem.B.TypingthepoemiC.WritingapoeminEnglish.23.WhatwillbeawardedtoA.Awallplaque.B.$75.C.$25.BInthespringof2023,IvisitedWashington,D.C.,withtheairportonD.C.'sswalkingmeinside.Butwhenwegotthere,Iwasn’tsurewhwomantoldmetopassthroughthegate,taketheelevator(电梯)downandturntotheright,Iwentdowntheelevatortowaitformytrain.Then,allIasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”repliedandgavemeanotherhug.ThenIwentonInrecentyears,Ihasstruggledwiththelossoflovedones.Mywifedandgrandchildren.Myson,Tim,livesinWisconsin.Shadforsomeonepassingthroughthwasawareoftheimportanceofasmallmomentatthestatiunderstandthis,butsheactedcompassionatelyandsup24.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelythD.Excuseme,howdoIgetthetrainA.Astonished.B.Alarmed.C.Overjoyed.【高二英语第4页(共8页)】A26.WhydoestheauthormentiontherecentyB.ToshowsomethingbaD.Tohighlightthewoman'sgoodq27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheattendant?A.Gentleandcurious.C.Carefulandconsiderate.CWhenmostmiddleschoolstudentsgoonfieldtrips,theymightbChicago'sGarfieldParkLabacteria(细菌)fromgoosedroppings(鹅粪)thatcouldhelpscientistsdevelopnewcancerThediscoverycamefromaninnovativeprogLab,wherestudentsfromunderservedcommunitiesworkalongsideexploretheirneighborhoodsforbeneficialbacteria.LedbyBrianMurphyattheUniversityofIllinoisChicago,theaimstobridgegapsinsTheseyoungparticipantsbecamerealscientistsbeforeenteringobservingfromthesidelines,theyactivelyparticipateinlabwork.Stude活性).Thisapproachtransformsstudentsintoscientificinvestigators,givingexperiencewhilecontributingtopossiblemedicalbreakthroughs.11-year-oldCamarriaWiPseudomonasidahonensisproducedapreviouslyunknownchWilliamshelpedexaminelabdata,discoveringthebacteria'spromisingantibioticHowever,thisrepresentseapromisedon'tbecomemedicines.Yearsofadditionalstudywouldbeneededtounderstandiftopracticalmedfclear.They'velearnedthatscienceisn'tjhappeningintheirownneighborhoods,andtheycanbepartofit.28.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheChicagoAntibiotA.Totrainfutureuniversityscientists.B.TostA.Theoretical.B.Hands-on.C.Traditional.D.Risky.30.WhatdoestheresearchonorfamidA.Studentscanreplacescientists.B.Ithasapromisingprospect.C.Naturalchemicalsalwayswork.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheimpactofthediA.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.【高二英语第5页(共8页)】ADAninternationalresearchteamhasdiscoveredthatwildchimps(黑猩猩)inTanzania'sGombeNationalParkdemonstratebasicengineeringskillswhendeliberatelyselectflexibleplantmaterialstocreateeftermites(白蚁),showingadvancedunderstandingofmaterialproperties.PublishedinthejournaliScience,thesefindingsprdeveloptoolsusingeasilydamagedmaterials—apoorlyunderstoodaspectofhumtechnologicalevolution.Tproteinandnutrients.Toextracttheseinsectsfromtheircomplicatedundergroundnests,chimpsrequirethin,bendablesticksthatcannavigateResearcherstestedplantmaterialsusingportablfoundthatplantsignoamongplantsgrowingneartermiteflexibletoolsthanuntouchedones.LeadresearcherDr.AlejandraPascual-Garrido,whohasstudiedchimpyears,stated:"Thisisthefirstclearevidencethatwimechanicalperformance.”Remarkably,similarplantchoicesappearinchimto5,000kmfromGombe,suggestingsharedengineerinThisindicateschimpsmaypossess“folkphysics”—aninstinctiveunderstandingofmaterialpropertiesthatguidestheirtoolmaterialtestingratherthanrandomchoices.“Bycombininganimalbehaviorstudiesmaterialscience,webetterunderstandhowchimpsevaluatetooleffectiveness,”explaiTheresearchraisesquestionsabouthowsuchknowledgeispassedbetweengenerasuchasyoungchimpslearningbyobservingtheirmothers.Italsohearlyhumantool-makingskillsthatleftnophysicalevidbiomechanicsexpert,noted:"ThoughwoodentoolsrarelysurviveinmechanicalrulesbehindeffectiapproachhelpsreconstructphysicalrequirementsthatofferingcluesaboutprehistorictoolusethatarchaeologycannotpreseA.Theyaremoreplentiful.B.TheyarecommonC.Theyfitintotermitenests.D.They33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.Lightertocarry.C.Slowertodry.34.WhatdoesthestudyrevealabA.ItfollowsanintentionalprocB.Itispasseddownthroughg35.WhatishighlightedintheA.Potentialcriticism.B.StudyC.Supportingevidence.D.Researchbackground.【高二英语第6页(共8页)】A第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)easytofeeldisconnected.Butwhatiftheanswerstoourmodernstrthelatestapp,butinthewisdomofathinkerwhobridgedthegapbetweenmindandaction,offersatimelessguthechaosoftoday'sworld.TheManBehindthePhilosophy:ALifeofActionWangYangming'slifewasanythingbutordinary.36washisphilosophy,whichcenteredontheideaofzhixingheyi—theunityofknowledgeandaction.“Toknowandnottoactisnottoknow,"hTheModernDilemma:InformationOverload,Act37.It'seasytofeeloverwhelmed.butrarelyactingonthem.WangYangmin'saboutconsumingmoreinformation;it'saboutturningwhatweknowintoledmilitarycampaigns,reformedlocalgovernance,andwalksoflife.Hisapproachwaspracticalandgrounded,focusedproblems.Intoday'sterms,hewastheultimateproblem-solver—aphilosophejusttalkthetalkbutwalkedthewalk.39So,howcanyouapplyWangYangming'swisdomtoyourlife?StartbylookingInaworldthatconstantlypullsourattentionoutward,tatrulybelievein?Whatvaluesguideyouractions?4standingupforacause,orsimplybeingmorepresentknowledgewithoutacA.TheTurningPoint:EnlightenmentinWarB.TheProblem-Solver:PhilosophyC.“Themindistheprincipleofallthings.”WangYangmingdeclaredD.Onceyou'veconnectedwiE.Inourmodernworld,we’reconstantlyexposedtoinforG.Andthat'sexactlythekindofmindsetweneedinourfast-paced,ever-changingworld第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)passengerswerevery41becausetheyweretrappedontheroad.Amongthem,a64-year-forahearttransplantsurgery(移植手术).Atthattime,shewasusingabattery-powereddevicetokeepherheart43.WhenthebadThestatepolicecarriedouta(n)4647,includingaplaneDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.AJamestownAirportwherethe49wasbetbyplane.Thepolicealsoworkerswere52theroads.t'sreally53thatthepdwordscouldnevershowhow54herfamilywas 41.A.calmB.afraidC.ashamed42.A.normalB.urgentC.simpleD.funny43.A.workingB.restingC.aching44.A.adventureB.routineC.journeyD.project45.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.immediately46.A.amazingB.alarmingC.disappointing47.A.targetsB.stepsC.materialsD.48.A.recommendedB.allowedC.directedD.transported49.A.trafficB.airC.weather50.A.setasideB.tookdown51.A.remindedB.forcedC52.A.buildingB.repairingC.paintingD.cleaning53.A.heart-warmingB.ear-pleasing54.A.guiltyB.sorryC.gratef55.A.curedB.savedC.abandoned第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Inrecentyears,ChinahasmaderemarkableprogressinhumanbiolhasdrawnglobaltheyutilizedtheCRISPR-Cas9system.Forexample,theyha58(find)potentialcures.Theirresearchhasledtoabetterufhowto59(accurate)modifygenesrelatedtoinherited(遗传的)disorders.Anotherremarkablearea60(be)thestudyofthehumanmicrobiome(微生物组).Chineseresearchershavebeenexploringthecomplexrelationshipsmicroorganismsinthehumanbodyandhumanhealth.They'vediscoveredthattmicrobiome,forinstance,playsacrucialrole61digestihealth.Thisresearchcouldpotentiallyleadtonewtreatmentsfordigestiveproblemsimmune-relateddisorders.Inaddition,Chinahasmadegreateffortusingstemcellstorepair62(d(trial)haveshownpromisingresultsintrTheseadvancementsnotonlycontributeto64develo第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【高二英语第7页(共8页)】A【高二英语第8页(共8页)】A1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)Decemberof2016,planningtospendfourdaysinthewilderness,milesawayfromthwasatoughjourneythathaditsrewardofquietnessandbeauty.Thefriendsweremakingavisitofsortstothewonderthewinterscapeprovided.Ayearearlier,MatthadbeendiagnosedwithHodgkin'slymphoma.Hewasnowcancer-free,andthetripwasacelebrationoflife.“ThistripwaskindofanopportunityformetoprovetomyselfthatIcoulddothingsthatrequiredaphysicalfitnesslevelIthoughtmaybeI'dneverhaveifBackcountryskiinghasitschallenges,andthisseemedButthephysicaldemandsbegantoincrease.Hmadetheirwayforward.MattbecausedmoredamagetohisphysiNightquicklyapproached.Temperaturesweredropping,andthewindcouldrestforafewthewindkickedup,andthesheltercollAfteracoldnight,thetwowerehappytoseetherewasn'tmuwasalotoffreshsnow.“Ourprogresswasprettyslow.AndIjustep,and,allofasudden,hearingthisrushingwatersound,”Alexknockedoffmyfeetandstartingtoslide,Irealizedtha1.续写词数应为150个左右；27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“thewomanwasawareoftheimportanceofasmallmomentatthestation.位女人细心和关爱他人。故选C项。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是芝加哥抗生素发现实验室如何通过让学生参与实际科研，发现具有潜在抗癌活性的新化学物质orfamideN,激发学生对科学的兴趣与探索。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LedbyBrianMurphyattheUniversityofIlinoisChicago,the14-weekprogram,inconcertwiththeBoysandGirlsClubofChicago,aimstobridgegapsinscproducingmeaningfulresearch.”可知，该实验室的目的是弥合科学教育的差距，即让来自服务不足社区的学生有机会参与科学研究，从而实现科学教育的平等。故选C项。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ratherthanobservingfromthesidelines,theyactivelyparticipateinlabwork.Studentslearntoprogramandoperateaspecializedrobottantibioticactivity.”可知，学生在实验室中进行的是实际操作，而不是仅仅观察或进行理论学习。故选30.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，研究结果表明orfamideN具有潜在的抗菌活性，并且可以减缓某些癌细胞的生长。由此可推知，orfamideN具有很好的研究前景。故选B项。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whilethelong-termimpactoforfamideNremainstobeseen,theimpactofthisdiscoveryonthestudentsinvolvedisalreadyclear.Thesomethingthathappensindistantlabs.It'shappeningiit.”可知，对orfamideN的发现让学生了解到科学不仅仅发生在实验室，也可以在社区中发生，由此可推知，作者对该研究结果对学生们的影响持积极态度。故选A项。D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于黑猩猩制作工具能力的研究，揭示了它们如何根据材料特性选择适合的植物材料来制作工具，并探讨了这一发现对人类早期工具制作技能研究的启示。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Termitesserveasanimportantfoodsourceforchimps,richinproteinandnutrients.Toextracttheseinsectsfromtheircomplicatedundergroundbendablesticksthatcannavigatewindingtunnels.”可知，黑猩猩选择特定的植物材料来制作工具，是因为这些材料可以适应白蚁巢穴的复杂结构，便于它们捕捉白蚁。故选C项。33.D词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“Toextracttheseinsectsfromtheircomplicatedundergroundnests,chimpsrequirethin,bendablesticksthatcannavigatewindingtunnels.”以及第三段划线词所在的句子“Theyfoundthatplantsignoredbychimpswere175%stiffer要细小、可弯曲的棍子来捕捉白蚁，那么,被黑猩猩忽视的植物就是更硬，更不易弯曲的，因此可推断出34.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thisindicateschimpsmaypossess'folkphysics’—aninstinctiveunderstandingofmaterialpropertiesthatguidestheirtoolselection.Theirmaterialtestingratherthanrandomchoices.”可知，研究揭示了黑猩猩在制作工具时遵循了一个有意识的过程，它们会根据材料的机械性能来选择合适的材料。故选A项。35.B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Theresearchraisesquestionsabouthowsuchknowledgeispassedbetweengenerations,suchasyoungchimpslearningbyobserviscientistsunderstandearlyhumantool-makingskillsapproachhelpsreconstructphysicalrequirementsthatshapedearlyhumantechnology,offeringprehistorictoolusethatarchaeologycannotpreserve.”等可知，最后一段主要介绍了这项研究的意义。故选第二节七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代哲学家王阳明的思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。36.F上文“WangYangming'slifewasanythingbutordinary.”说明王阳明的一生不平凡，空处承接上文，F选【高二英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】A37.E上文“TheModernDilemma:Info文“It'seasytofeeloverwhelme40.D上文提到价值观指引着你的行动。下文提到没有行动的知识是空洞的，由此可第三部分语言运用46.A根据后文“First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmeMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theyhertotheJamestownAirportwherethewasbetter.47.B根据后文“First,thepolicetookthewomantothePMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theyhertotheJamestownAirportwherethewasbetter.心的行为。故选A项。【高二英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】A【高二英语参考答案第4页(共6页)】A第二节语法填空56.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为remarkableprogressinhumanbiology57.havemade/havebeenmaking考查动词时态。根据本句中“sincetheyutilizedtheCRISPR-Cas9system”63.trials考查名词复数。此处“trial试验”第四部分写作LastFriday,inordertodevelopandexpandtraditionalculture,theChinaAsisannounced,theterm“China-Chic”characterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichisusuallyreThefestivalwasmadeupofmanykindsofmeaningfulactivities,includingon,whichwereallaimedatraisingthestudents'senseofnationalpride.Afterthefestival,alltMattwastrappedatahigherplace,surroundedbysnowthatwasimpossibletocross.TheyoungmanhardforAlextoleave,butheknewitwastheonlySixhourslater,therescueteamarrived.TheygottotheplacewhereMartwastrappepassageandpulledMartout.MattwassocoldthathelostconsciousnessMattwasimmediatelysenttothehospital.HestayedinthehospiAlthoughAlexhaddoneeverythingwithinhispower,theaccidentlefthimfeegratefulforAlex'shelp,andthetwoM:Three.IwillbecheckingoutonFridM:Youlookbad,Mary.Doyouhaveacold,orareyoujusttiredout?【高二英语参考答案第5页(共6页)】