2025年语言类高考英语语法与词汇测试试题

2025年语言类高考英语语法与词汇测试试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.a.I(be)readingabookrightnow.b.She(isread)abookyesterday.c.He(isreading)abooklastnight.d.We(arereading)abookthismorning.2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.Thecat(sleep)onthebed.b.Thedog(issleeping)onthebed.c.Thebird(sleeps)onthebed.d.Thefish(issleeping)onthebed.3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.a.Hewenttothestore(of)shopping.b.Shewenttothestore(for)shopping.c.Theywenttothestore(with)shopping.d.Wewenttothestore(on)shopping.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence.a.Thisisa(beautiful)day.b.Thisis(abeautiful)day.c.Thisis(thebeautiful)day.d.Thisis(anbeautiful)day.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.Sheisvery(happy)withhernewjob.b.Sheisvery(happily)withhernewjob.c.Sheis(happier)withhernewjob.d.Sheis(thehappier)withhernewjob.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.a.I(go)totheparkyesterday.b.She(go)totheparkyesterday.c.He(go)totheparkyesterday.d.We(go)totheparkyesterday.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.Thesun(shine)inthesky.b.Thesun(isshining)inthesky.c.Thesun(shone)inthesky.d.Thesun(wasshining)inthesky.8.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.a.Shewenttothestore(of)buyinganewdress.b.Shewenttothestore(for)buyinganewdress.c.Shewenttothestore(with)buyinganewdress.d.Shewenttothestore(on)buyinganewdress.9.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence.a.Thisisa(big)house.b.Thisis(abig)house.c.Thisis(thebig)house.d.Thisis(anbig)house.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.Sheisvery(happy)withhernewjob.b.Sheisvery(happily)withhernewjob.c.Sheis(happier)withhernewjob.d.Sheis(thehappier)withhernewjob.二、完形填空要求：根据文章内容，从每题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasverykindandhelpful.Shealwayshelpedherneighborswhentheyneededit.Oneday,thevillagewashitbyaterriblestorm.Manyhousesweredamaged,andthevillagerswereinneedofhelp.Lilydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Sheorganizedagroupofvolunteersandbegantocleanupthevillage.Theyworkeddayandnight,removingdebrisandrepairinghouses.ThevillagerswereverygratefulforLily'shelp.Oneevening,astheywereworking,amanapproachedLily.Hewasastranger,andheaskedforherhelp.Hesaidthathisfamilyhadlosteverythinginthestormandtheyneededfoodandshelter.Lilyimmediatelyagreedtohelp.Shecollectedfoodandblanketsfromthevillagersandbroughtthemtotheman'shouse.ThemanandhisfamilywereverytouchedbyLily'skindness.Theythankedherandpromisedtopayherbackwhentheycould.Lilycontinuedtohelpthevillagers,andshebecameasymbolofhopeandstrength.Thevillageslowlybegantorecover,andthevillagersweregratefulforLily'shelp.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a.Lilyorganizedagroupofvolunteerstohelpthevillagersafterthestorm.b.ThevillagersweregratefulforLily'shelp.c.ThemanapproachedLilyforhelp.d.Lilybecameasymbolofhopeandstrength.12.WhatdidLilydotohelpthevillagersafterthestorm?a.Shecollectedfoodandblanketsfromthevillagers.b.Sheorganizedagroupofvolunteerstocleanupthevillage.c.Shepromisedtopaythevillagersbackwhenshecould.d.Shebecameasymbolofhopeandstrength.13.WhydidthemanapproachLilyforhelp?a.Heneededfoodandshelter.b.Hewantedtothankherforherhelp.c.Hewantedtopayherbackwhenhecould.d.Hewasgratefulforherhelp.14.HowdidthevillagersfeelaboutLily'shelp?a.Theyweregrateful.b.Theywereangry.c.Theywereindifferent.d.Theywereskeptical.15.WhatdidthemanandhisfamilypromiseLily?a.Theywouldpayherbackwhentheycould.b.Theywouldhelpherorganizeagroupofvolunteers.c.Theywouldthankherforherhelp.d.Theywouldhelpcleanupthevillage.四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容回答问题。ThestoryoftheThreeBearsisaclassicfairytalethathasbeentoldforgenerations.Itisaboutthreebearswholivedinaforestandthreelittlebearswhowanderedintotheirhomebymistake.Thestoryteachesustheimportanceofnotjudgingothersbasedontheirappearanceandthevalueofsharing.16.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?a.Thethreelittlebearsandthethreebears.b.Thethreelittlebearsandtheirparents.c.Thethreebearsandtheirfriends.d.Thethreelittlebearsandtheirgrandparents.17.Whydidthethreelittlebearswanderintothebears'home?a.Theywerelookingforfood.b.Theywerelostandneededaplacetostay.c.Theywereplayinghideandseek.d.Theywereinvitedbythebears.18.Whatdidthethreelittlebearslearnfromtheirexperiencewiththethreebears?a.Theimportanceofsharing.b.Thedangersoftheforest.c.Thevalueofhardwork.d.Theimportanceofbeingpolite.19.Whydidthebearsnotwanttosharetheirporridge?a.Theywereafraidofbeingpoisoned.b.Theythoughtthelittlebearsweretoosmall.c.Theythoughtthelittlebearsweredirty.d.Theyweretoogreedytoshare.20.Whatisthemoralofthestory?a.Don'tjudgeothersbasedontheirappearance.b.Alwaysbepolitetostrangers.c.Theforestisadangerousplace.d.Sharingiscaring.五、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。21.这本书对我来说是一本宝贵的资源。22.我们需要共同努力来保护我们的环境。23.她总是乐于助人，从不计较回报。24.我对未来的计划是成为一名医生。25.这场雨来得太突然了，我们都措手不及。六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。26.描述一次你帮助他人的经历，包括帮助的内容、原因和结果。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.a.I(be)readingabookrightnow.解析：根据句意，现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，应使用am/is/are+动词现在分词形式。2.b.She(isreading)abookyesterday.解析：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，应使用was/were+动词过去式。3.b.Thecat(issleeping)onthebed.解析：现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，应使用is/are+动词现在分词形式。4.a.Thisisa(beautiful)day.解析：形容词一般现在时态表示现在的状态或特征，应使用形容词原形。5.a.Sheisvery(happy)withhernewjob.解析：形容词一般现在时态表示现在的状态或特征，应使用形容词原形。6.d.We(go)totheparkyesterday.解析：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，应使用动词过去式。7.b.Thesun(isshining)inthesky.解析：现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，应使用is/are+动词现在分词形式。8.b.Shewenttothestore(for)buyinganewdress.解析：介词for表示目的，意为“为了”。9.a.Thisisa(big)house.解析：形容词一般现在时态表示现在的状态或特征，应使用形容词原形。10.a.Sheisvery(happy)withhernewjob.解析：形容词一般现在时态表示现在的状态或特征，应使用形容词原形。二、完形填空11.a.Lilyorganizedagroupofvolunteerstohelpthevillagersafterthestorm.解析：根据文章内容，Lily组织了一群志愿者来帮助村民，故选a。12.b.Sheorganizedagroupofvolunteerstocleanupthevillage.解析：根据文章内容，Lily组织了一群志愿者来清理村庄，故选b。13.a.Heneededfoodandshelter.解析：根据文章内容，陌生人需要食物和庇护，故选a。14.a.Theyweregrateful.解析：根据文章内容，村民对Lily的帮助表示感激，故选a。15.a.Theywouldpayherbackwhentheycould.解析：根据文章内容，陌生人承诺在他们能够的时候偿还Lily的帮助，故选a。四、阅读理解16.a.Thethreelittlebearsandthethreebears.解析：根据文章内容，故事的主要人物是三个小熊和三个大熊，故选a。17.b.Theywerelostandneededaplacetostay.解析：根据文章内容，三个小熊迷路了，需要找到一个地方住宿，故选b。18.a.Theimportanceofsharing.解析：根据文章内容，三个小熊从与大熊的互动中学到了分享的重要性，故选a。19.c.Theythoughtthelittlebearsweredirty.解析：根据文章内容，大熊认为小熊很脏，所以不想与他们分享食物，