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Module11第1页Unit3第2页Completethesentences.1.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛男孩!He’stheboy_________________________________________________!Languagepracticewhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear第3页2.在“城市与人”这组中,我们最喜欢照片是赵敏拍摄。Thephoto_________________intheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.一组表达北京和英国剑桥生活照片赢得了“故乡与异乡”主题奖项。Agroupofphotos________________________________________havewontheprize.whichwelikedbestwhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEngland第4页上一模块,我们学习了由that引导定语从句。本模块学习由which和who引导定语从句。从例句中,能够发觉which和who引导定语从句区分表达在先行词上。which引导定语从句先行词是photo和photos,是没有生命物体;who引导定语从句先行词是boy和everyone,均指人。详细区分:which和who引导的定语从句第5页which引导定语从句which引导定语从句修饰是无生命物体,which在从句中能够作主语,也能够作宾语。只能用which情况:
a.关系代词前有介词。
e.g.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.第6页b.先行词本身是that。
e.g.TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.c.非限制性定语从句。
e.g.HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.第7页who引导定语从句假如先行词指人那么定语从句引导词就能够用who,在从句中充当主语。假如先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who宾格形式whom,口语中也能够用who代替。e.g.Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.Themanwhom
IsawiscalledSmith.第8页定语从句中引导词省略不论定语从句修饰是人还是物,假如引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就能够省略。e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)
thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?第9页Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.第10页引导词作宾语时能够省略是因为省略后从句依然有主语和谓语,我们依然能够分辨出哪部分是定语从句。不过,引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,不然会造成结构混乱。e.g.I’dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.第11页以上两句中引导词who和that在从句中作主语,不能省略。另外,需要注意是,即使在定语从句中作宾语引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则经常被保留。第12页Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.that/which第13页Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.Thesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/which第14页Students__________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.Theluckyperson___________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.who/thatwhichwho/that第15页Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!第16页InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,twosystemsofmeasurementareused:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).Learningtolearn第17页Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.Ilikethewriterwho__________________________.2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________________.3.Igotoaschoolwhich_____________________________________________.ExerciseswrotetheHarryPotterbookshaslotsofsunnybeachesonlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish第18页4.Myfavouritebandistheonethat___________________________.5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho _________________________________.6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich ______________________________________________________________.7.Ourteacheristhemanwho ______________________________.wesawattheconcertlastweekwearsshortsintheoperatingtheatreshowsmypetcatplayinginacardboardboxiswearingapurpleshirt第19页Talkaboutthetwophotos.Workinpairs第20页Ilikethephotowhich…Idon’tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…第21页Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.–Whichphoto…?–Theone…第22页Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?第23页Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.第24页Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out
Jerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?bythewayExercises第25页Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore_____________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsof第26页Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI_____it_____?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfrombythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out
第27页Readthepassageandcompletethetable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sNiepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Reading第28页WhenWhathappenedAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyPhotographybecameakindofart.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.第29页Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot________.3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto_____________and_________them.Listenandcompletethesentences.1827smiletakephotosdevelop第30页4.Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein______.5.Kodak’scamerawas_______and______thananyoftheearliercameras.6.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin___________.1888smallerlighterthe1990s第31页AroundtheworldAfamousphoto第32页ThepictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApoll
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