2024北京八十中高二3月月考英语试题及答案

试题试题2024北京八十中高二3月月考英语(考试时间90分钟满分100分)提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaandhergreat-grandson,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis____1____hersatlonglast.AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinswasa7-year-oldchildwholovednothingmorethanto____2____.Asateen,Hawkinssether____3____onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)—untilherambitionwas____4____byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable____5____forayounglady.Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldladylivesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surroundedbyherlovedones.Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-oldson,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit____6____,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou____7____anotherone?’.”OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha____8____hisgreat-gransingingoneofherfavoriteWWItunes.WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave____9____theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes,we’redetoured(绕路)alongtheway.Dreamscananddocometrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming,AmyHawkinsis______10______awholenewgenerationoffans.1.A.reflecting B.realizing C.recalling D.researching2.A.sing B.study C.paint D.film3.A.values B.limits C.sights D.hands4.A.cutback B.cutin C.cutthrough D.cutshort5.A.method B.grade C.level D.occupation6.A.nervously B.professionally C.reasonably D.secretly7.A.bring B.have C.like D.read8.A.caught B.videoed C.reported D.remembered9.A.imagined B.noticed C.missed D.suspected10.A.entertaining B.becoming C.representing D.inviting第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WhileyourIQtellsyou____11____intelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovey,____12____inventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyou____13____(promote).Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.B在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoatan____14____(amaze)pacethesedays.Ifyouthinkyoucan’tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan’tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon,youarewrong.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomand____15____(retrain)inordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Infact,inalllikelihood,youwillhavetodothismultipletimes.Butyoucanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer.Itis____16____(entire)yourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.C在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy’sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempt____17____(raise)Johnsy’sspirits.Johnsy’seyeswereopen,buttheyweren’twatchingher.Instead,shestared____18____thewindowand____19____(count)backwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”“Whatareyoucounting,dear?”askedSue.“They____20____(fall)fasternow,”repliedJohnsy.“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowit’seasy.Thereareonlyfiveleftnow.Fiveleavesontheivyvine.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,too.Didn’tthedoctortellyou?”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforaplacetoeatinCalgary,you’vegotavarietyofchoices,likeItalian,Thai,Mexican,moderncomfortfood,andvegetariancuisine.Foranyonethatwantstonarrowdowntheirmust-eatlist,herearethebestrestaurantsinCalgary.ForeignConceptADDRESS:10111StSW,Calgary,ABT2R,CanadaPHONE:403-719-7289ForeignConceptisrunbyaward-winningchefDuncanLyandchefHyungjaeLim.ServingmodernAsiancuisine,thedishestaketheirinspirationfromLy’sVietnameserootsandLim’sKoreanbackground.Nomatterwhatyouorder,dishesalwaysemphasizeseasonalandlocalingredients(食材).Boldflavorswon’tdisappointyouatForeignConcept！AlumniSandwichesADDRESS：72517AveSW,Calgary,ABT2S,CanadaPHONE：403-455-7257Thesimplesandwichisn’tsoordinaryanymoreatAlumniSandwiches.Theplaceisfriendlyandinviting,andtherearealwaysaround10sandwichflavoursavailable,sowhetheryou’reavegetarian,meateater,pickyeater,orpreparedforafancydinner,somethingonthemenuissuretoappealtoyou.Don’tmisstheCaesarsalad,madewithwhatevergreenshappentobeinseason.BowValleyRancheRestaurantADDRESS:15979BowBottomTrailSE,Calgary,ABT2J,CanadaPHONE:403-476-1311Ifit’sfinediningyou’relookingfor,BowValleyRancheRestaurantisoneofyourbestchoicesinCalgary.Thefoodisalwaysexcellentandthesettingisequallyimpressive.OnlyashortdrivefromCalgary’sdowntown,BowValleyputsemphasisonCanadianproduceandproteins,fromRockyMountaingamemeats(野味)toseasonalvegetables.RougeADDRESS：12408AveSE,Calgary,ABT2G,CanadaPHONE：403-531-2765Lessthanaten-minutedrivefromdowntown,Rougeisanaward-winningrestaurantsetinahistorichouseinCalgary’sInglewoodneighborhood.Themenuhereputsthefocusfirmlyonfresh,seasonalingredients,highlightingtheirnaturalbeauty.Manyofthoseingredientsaregrownintheon-sitegarden,makingthedishesevenmorespecial.21.Accordingtothepassage,AlumniSandwiches________.A.providesfruitsalads B.offersdifferentchoicesC.usesRockyMountainproduce D.issetinafriendlyhistorichouse22.Inwhatwayarethefourrestaurantssimilar?A.Theyuseseasonalingredients. B.Alltheirchefshavewonawards.C.Theyarenotfarfromdowntown. D.Theirsettingsareequallyfriendly.23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.afooddiary B.aresearchpaper C.anewsreport D.atravelbrochureBIt’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Mostofthetipshavetodowithflying,suchaspackingsnacks,puttingmedicinesincarry-onsandtakingalightblanket,whichwasinvaluabletomyfatherbecausehetendedtogetcold.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangowrongonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargieDabney,whoflewfromIndianapolistoLAXinDecember.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway;at82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Headvisedhisfathertojoinintheclub.B.Hebookedafirstclassreturnflightforhisfather.C.Heboughtsomemedicineforhisfatherattheairport.D.HeflewwithhisfatherfromWashingtonD.C.toL.A.25.Theauthorfeltanxiouswhenhe________.A.sawhisfatheroffattheairport B.reachedtheLongBeachairportC.missedtheairportannouncement D.saidgoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint26.Accordingtotheauthor’sexperience,weknowthat________.A.takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniorsB.itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniorsC.tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpracticalD.agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetripCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures28.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.completely29.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel B.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflight D.growbiggertostoplight30.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDHowmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeabigdecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice,anditiscertainlypossibletooverthinkthings.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.Psychologistscallthelatteramentalbias(偏见).Inthiscase,theerrorismakingacallbasedontheleastofevidence.AresearchbyCarmenSanchez,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,andDavidDunning,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundthathastyjudgmentsareoftenjustonepartoflargererror-pronepatternsinbehaviorandthinking.Thesepatternshavecosts.Peoplewhotendtomakesuchjumpsintheirreasoningoftenchooseabetinwhichtheyhavelowchancesofwinninginsteadofonewheretheirchancesaremuchbetter.Tostudyjumping,researchersdidanexperimenttoexaminedecision-makingpatternsamong600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Theyappliedathinkinggame,inwhichplayersencounteredsomeonewhowasfishingfromoneoftwolakes:inonelake,mostofthefishwerered;intheother,mostweregray.Thefisherwouldcatchonefishatatimeandstoponlywhenplayersthoughttheycouldsaywhichlakewasbeingfished.Someplayershadtoseemanyfishbeforemakingadecision.Others—thejumpers—stoppedafteronlyoneortwo.Participantswerealsoaskedquestionstolearnmoreabouttheirthoughtpatterns.Itwasfoundthatthefewerfishaplayerwaitedtosee,themoreerrorsthatindividualmadeinothertypesofbeliefs,reasoninganddecisions.Sowhatisbehindjumping?Researcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automatic,knownassysteml,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort;andcontrolled,orsystem2,consistingofeffortfulreasoningthatisanalytic,mindfulandintentional.Itwasfoundthatjumpersandnon-jumperswereequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.Itissystem2thinkingthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbysystem1.Alackofsystem2thinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourheartisafrequentandimportantone.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Overthinkingthingsisamentalbias.B.Evidenceisanecessityforjudgments.C.Jumpingresultsfromawishtowinabet.D.Jumpershaveatendencytoamentalmistake.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Jumperscaughtmorefishthannon-jumpers.B.Non-jumpersgavequickeranswersthanjumpers.C.Non-jumperstendedtoseemorefishbeforenamingthelake.D.Peoplewhosawfewerfishmadefewermistakesinreasoning.33.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationissystem2engagedmore?A.Aftercomparingdifferentbrandsandmodels,Davidpurchasedacar.B.OnhearingthattheApollomoonlandingswerefaked,Miabelievedit.C.Seeingthedirtywindowsofarestaurant,Marydecideditsfoodwasbad.D.Whenpickingadoctor,Jimmerelyacceptedtherecommendationfromafriend.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Toreflectonourthoughtpatternsregularly.B.Tothinktwicebeforewemakeourdecisions.C.Torealizetheconsequencesoffaultyreasoning.D.Toadopttwopathwaysofthoughtbeforeacting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Websitecopywritinginvolveswritingtextandcopyforwebsites.____35____Commercialwebsitesmayrequirestandardsales-stylecopywriting,whileinformativeoreducationalwebsitescouldrequiremorestructuredmaterial.Almostallwebsitesrequiresometypeofwebsitecopywriting.Thematerialonawebsiteisimportantnotonlytoattractcustomers,butalsotoraisepageranksandcreatesearchenginetraffic.Thismeansthatwebsitecopywritingcanbesomewhatdifferentfromregularwritingbecausewritersmustwritefortwoaudiences.Searchengineoptimization(SEO)cansometimesbeimportantinwebsitecopywriting.SEOreferstotheprocessofcreatingcopythatistailoredtowardcatchingtheattentionofpopularsearchengines.____36____.AnunderstandingofkeywordsandsearchenginebehaviorareimportantforSEOwhenwritingcopyfortheweb.____37____Ifthosekeywordsareusedproperlyandintheproperplaceswithinthearticle,moretrafficwillcometothewebsiteviaasearchengine,andtheownerofthewebsitecouldhavethepotentialofmakingmoremoney.Websitecopywritersoftenhavetohavebothawritingbackgroundandamarketingbackground.Apersonwhoisactingasawebsitecopywriterforasiteusuallyneedstobeabletowriteactiveprosethatinspiresaction.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodrivetraffictothesite,sothatcustomerscanseetheproductsforsale.Beingabletowriteeffectivesalescopymayalsobeessentialforwebsitecopywriting.____38____Contenthastobewellwritteninordertoaccomplishitsgoal,andadherencetostandardwritingrulesisoftenaprerequisitetoawell-writtenarticle.____39____Peoplebrowsingthewebtendtoreaddifferentlythanpeoplereadingabookoranewspaper.Sothecontentmustcapturetheirattentionquicklyandberelativelyeasytoread,whichofteninvolveswritingprosethatiseasilyreadable.Headings,bulletpoints,andsimplelanguageareoftenpreferredasaresult.A.Thetypeofcopythatisrequiredvariesdependingonthetypeofwebsite.B.Onlinecompaniesmayofferinformationalarticlesaboutproductsandservices.C.Websitecopywritershavetobefamiliarwithbasicgrammar,style,andstructurerules.D.Internetcopywritingalsoinvolvesthecompositionofshortheadlinesoradvertisements.E.Theoretically,thehighertheSEO,thehigherthenumberofreadersthatwillbedirectedtothewebsite.F.Websitecopynotonlyservestheoverallfunctionofthewebsite,butneedstocapturetheattentionofreaders.G.Thismeanscopyforawebsitemayhavetocontaincertainkeywordsthatpeoplesearchwhenlookingforsomething.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。DiscoveredbyAmateursSomeastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta10-year-oldCanadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingatrecentpicturesofouterspaceandcomparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousandsoftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybeasupernova(超新星)?Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbecomesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothebrightness.LaterGray’sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.AnearlyexampleisWilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomersthoughtitdidn’tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilthimself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournightskywaschangedforever.Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24-year-oldman,afarmer’sson,withnocollegeeducationorformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfromanarticleinaboy’smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.HesentthepicturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientistsdecidedin2006thatPlutodidn’tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarfplanet.JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeupastronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflow-costmaterials,suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson’stelescope,moreamateurstodayhavethetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.40.HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?41.WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefouramateurastronomerswereallinterestedinastronomyanddidsomeresearch,sotheyfinallymadediscoveriesoftheirown.43.Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)第二节写作(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知故宫正在招聘暑期英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1)介绍你的基本信息；2)说明你的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了AmyHawkins从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人，却不被妈妈看好，直到她110岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现，但在21世纪的社交媒体和她曾孙的帮助下，一位110岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。A.reflecting反思，反射；B.realizing实现，意识到；C.recalling回忆；D.researching研究。根据上文“Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers”可知，空后的“hers”指代的就是dream“梦想”。因此这里要用realizing。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米·霍金斯还是个7岁的孩子，她最喜欢的就是唱歌。A.sing唱歌；B.study学习；C.paint画画；D.film电影，摄制电影。根据下文“Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)”和“Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.”可知，霍金斯最喜欢唱歌。故选A项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。A.values价值；B.limits限制；C.sights视力，景象，眼界；D.hands手。根据本句结构可知，这里是短语setone’ssighton“力求，立志于”。由此可见，十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A.cutback削减，修剪；B.cutin插嘴，超车；C.cutthrough刺穿，抄近路走过；D.cutshort缩短，打断。根据下句“whodidn’tseeitasarespectable

5forayounglady”可知，霍金斯的妈妈认为当艺人不体面，由此可判断出是不赞同她去走这条路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被中断了。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A.method方法；B.grade年级，分数；C.level水平；D.occupation职业。根据上文中的“Hawkinssether3

onbecominganentertainer.”以及“untilherambitionwas

4

byhermom”可判断出，霍金斯长大了想把当艺人当成一份工作，但是被妈妈不认同，因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的职业。故选D项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍金斯已经不再是职业歌手，但她从未停止过唱歌。A.nervously焦虑地；B.professionally专业地；C.reasonably合理地；D.secretly秘密地。根据第二段第三句“untilherambitionwas

4

byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable

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forayounglady.”可知，霍金斯由于妈妈的阻挠，没有从事唱歌这个职业，因此就有了，她不是职业歌手，但是从未停止唱歌。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在问，你想再听一首歌吗？A.bring带来；B.have有；C.like喜欢；D.read读。根据上文中的“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.”可知，老妇人唱起歌来就停不下来，总是会问要不要再听一首歌曲，wouldlike想要，故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯110岁生日那天，萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜欢的WWI歌曲之一的视频。A.caught抓住；B.videoed录制；C.reported报告；D.remembered记得。根据第五段第二句“WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok”可知，此处是把录制的视频发布到抖音上去。故选B项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应，点击量达到了10万次，还有大量的情感赞扬。A.imagined想象；B.noticed注意到；C.missed想念；D.suspected怀疑。根据空后“neitherofthemcouldhave

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theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.”可知，录制的视频发布到网上以后有很大的相应，这很难想象的到。故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的等待之后，艾米·霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝A.entertaining娱乐，招待；B.becoming成为；C.representing代表；D.inviting邀请。根据空前一句“Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming”可知，由于母亲的原因霍金斯没有从事歌唱事业，但是在110岁的时候一举成名迎来了自己的第一批粉丝。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.how12.who13.promoted【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述情商的重要性，情商表明你把聪明才智运用得多好。【11题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你的智商告诉你你有多聪明，而你的情商告诉你你把聪明才智运用得多好。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意及后句“yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence”可知，此处和后句句式一致，使用how引导宾语从句，故填how。【12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：发明“情商”一词的Salovey教授给出了这样的描述：在工作中，是情商使你被雇用，但让你升职的是情商。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ProfessorSalovey，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作宾补，动词promote和宾语you之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填promoted。【答案】14.amazing15.beretrained16.entirely【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述职业更替速度很快，可以为未来的职业发展变化做好准备，选择主动学习。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，工作更换和职业更替的速度惊人。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词pace，pace指物，故用形容词amazing，故填amazing。【15题详解】考查被动语态。句意：你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。动词retrain和主语You之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填beretrained。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：选择主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填entirely。【答案】17.toraise18.at19.counted20.arefalling【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Sue来到Johnsy房间画画，试图安慰生病的Johnsy的故事。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sue拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到Johnsy的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让 Johnsy打起精神。此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词attempt，短语in anattempttodosth“试图做某事”，故填toraise。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：相反，她望向窗外，倒数着：“十，九，八，七……”stareat“盯着”，固定短语，故填at。【19题详解】考查一般过去时。句意同上。空处和stared是并列的谓语动词，故应用动词过去式，故填counted。【20题详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：“它们现在掉得更快了，”Johnsy回答说。根据时间状语now可知句子用现在进行时，主语They表示复数意义，故填arefalling。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)【答案】21.B22.A23.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给在Calgary旅行的游客介绍了四处最好的餐厅。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据AlumniSandwiches部分“Theplaceisfriendlyandinviting,andtherearealwaysaround10sandwichflavoursavailable（这个地方很友好，很诱人，而且总是有10种左右的三明治口味可供选择）”可知，此处的三明治会提供很多选择。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ForeignConcept部分的“Nomatterwhatyouorder,dishesalwaysemphasizeseasonalandlocalingredients(食材).（无论你点什么菜，菜肴总是强调季节性和当地的食材）”，AlumniSandwiches部分的“Don’tmisstheCaesarsalad,madewithwhatevergreenshappentobeinseason.（别错过用时令的蔬菜做的凯瑟萨拉。）”，BowValleyRancheRestaurant部分的“OnlyashortdrivefromCalgary’sdowntown,BowValleyputsemphasisonCanadianproduceandproteins,fromRockyMountaingamemeats(野味)toseasonalvegetables.（距离卡尔加里市中心只有很短的车程，BowValley强调加拿大农产品和蛋白质，从落基山脉野味到时令蔬菜。）”和Rouge部分的“Themenuhereputsthefocusfirmlyonfresh,seasonalingredients,highlightingtheirnaturalbeauty.（这里的菜单将重点放在新