2025年英语写作能力提升测试试卷：英语写作中的政治格局变化素材试题

2025年英语写作能力提升测试试卷：英语写作中的政治格局变化素材试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.TheUnitedStateshasbeenaleadingpowerintheworldformanyyears,butitsinfluenceisnowbeingchallengedbyothercountries.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheUnitedStateshaslostitsstatusasagloballeader.B.Chinaisnowthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.C.TheUnitedStatesisstillthemostinfluentialcountryintheworld.D.TheUnitedStatesisnolongeramajorplayeringlobalpolitics.2.TheriseofChinahashadasignificantimpactontheglobalpoliticallandscape.WhichofthefollowingisaresultofChina'sgrowinginfluence?A.TheUnitedStateshasbecomelesspowerful.B.TheEuropeanUnionhaslostitsimportance.C.Indiahasbecomeadominantforceinglobalpolitics.D.TheUnitedNationshasbeenweakened.3.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenexperiencingchallengesinmaintainingitsunity.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfactorcontributingtothesechallenges?A.Theriseofnationalismwithinmembercountries.B.TheeconomiccrisisthathasaffectedmanyEUcountries.C.TheincreaseinimmigrationtoEUcountries.D.TheagingpopulationinmanyEUcountries.4.TheMiddleEasthasbeenaregionofconflictandinstabilityformanyyears.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofthisinstability?A.Thecompetitionfornaturalresources.B.TheinfluenceofWesternpowersintheregion.C.Thereligiousandculturaldifferencesamongthepeople.D.Thepoliticalinstabilityinneighboringcountries.5.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisconstantlychanging,andnewalliancesarebeingformed.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanewalliance?A.TheUnitedStatesandChinaformingastrategicpartnership.B.TheEuropeanUnionandRussiaestablishingatradeagreement.C.IndiaandPakistanjoiningforcestoaddressacommonsecuritythreat.D.TheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomformingamilitaryalliance.6.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingeconomicpower,militarystrength,andculturalinfluence.Whichofthefollowingisafactorthatcancontributetoacountry'sglobalinfluence?A.Thenumberofcitizensinacountry.B.Thecountry'sleveloftechnologicaladvancement.C.Thecountry'slevelofeducation.D.Thecountry'snaturalresources.7.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisshapedbytheactionsofmajorpowers.Whichofthefollowingisarecentexampleofamajorpower'sactionthathasinfluencedglobalpolitics?A.TheUnitedStatesimposingsanctionsonIran.B.ChinainvestingininfrastructureprojectsinAfrica.C.RussiaannexingCrimea.D.TheEuropeanUnionimplementingstricterimmigrationpolicies.8.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeischaracterizedbyalliancesandconflicts.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanalliancethathasformedinrecentyears?A.TheUnitedStates,China,andRussiaforminganewmilitaryalliance.B.TheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andFranceforminganewtradeagreement.C.TheEuropeanUnion,India,andBrazilforminganewpoliticalalliance.D.TheUnitedStates,Japan,andSouthKoreaforminganewsecurityalliance.9.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisinfluencedbytheactionsofnon-stateactors.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanon-stateactorthathashadasignificantimpactonglobalpolitics?A.TheUnitedNations.B.TheWorldBank.C.ISIS.D.TheInternationalMonetaryFund.10.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeischaracterizedbytheinterplayofvariousfactors.Whichofthefollowingisafactorthatcancontributetopoliticalinstabilityinacountry?A.Thecountry'slevelofeconomicdevelopment.B.Thecountry'slevelofeducation.C.Thecountry'slevelofmilitarystrength.D.Thecountry'sleveloftechnologicaladvancement.二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inthepastfewdecades,theglobalpoliticallandscapehasundergonesignificantchanges.TheUnitedStates,oncethesolesuperpower,nowfacescompetitionfromothercountrieslikeChinaandRussia.Thisshiftinpowerhashadaprofoundimpactoninternationalrelationsandglobalpolitics.OneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofChina.Chinahasexperiencedrapideconomicgrowthandhasbecomeamajorplayerintheglobaleconomy.Itsincreasinginfluencehasledtoashiftinthebalanceofpower,withtheUnitedStatesandChinanowcompetingforleadershipinvariousregionsoftheworld.TheEuropeanUnionhasalsobeenaffectedbythesechanges.Onceaunifiedforce,theEUisnowfacingchallengestoitsunity.Nationalismisontherisewithinmembercountries,andeconomicdisparitieshavecreatedtensions.ThishasledtoaweakeningoftheEU'sinfluenceontheglobalstage.TheMiddleEastremainsaregionofconflictandinstability.Thecompetitionfornaturalresources,theinfluenceofWesternpowers,andreligiousandculturaldifferenceshaveallcontributedtotheregion'svolatility.Thisinstabilityhashadarippleeffectonglobalpolitics,withtensionsspreadingbeyondtheregion.Inresponsetothesechanges,newalliancesarebeingformed.TheUnitedStates,Japan,andSouthKoreahaveformedanewsecurityalliancetoaddresscommonsecuritythreats.TheEuropeanUnion,India,andBrazilhaveformedanewpoliticalalliancetopromotecooperationandaddressglobalchallenges.Thesechangesintheglobalpoliticallandscapehaveraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofinternationalrelations.WilltheUnitedStatesandChinabeabletocoexistasmajorpowers?WilltheEuropeanUnionbeabletoovercomeitsinternalchallengesandmaintainitsinfluence?Theanswerstothesequestionswilldeterminetheshapeofglobalpoliticsintheyearstocome.11.Theglobalpoliticallandscapehasundergonesignificantchangesinthepastfewdecades.Thisisprimarilyduetotheriseof________.A.theUnitedStatesB.ChinaC.theEuropeanUnionD.theMiddleEast12.TheUnitedStatesonceheldthepositionofsolesuperpower,butnowfacescompetitionfrom________.A.ChinaB.RussiaC.theEuropeanUnionD.theMiddleEast13.TheEuropeanUnionisfacingchallengestoitsunity,with________ontherisewithinmembercountries.A.nationalismB.economicdisparitiesC.religiousandculturaldifferencesD.alloftheabove14.TheMiddleEastremainsaregionofconflictandinstability,with________contributingtoitsvolatility.A.thecompetitionfornaturalresourcesB.theinfluenceofWesternpowersC.religiousandculturaldifferencesD.alloftheabove15.Newalliancesarebeingformedinresponsetothesechanges,withtheUnitedStates,Japan,andSouthKoreaforminganew________.A.tradeagreementB.securityallianceC.politicalallianceD.militaryalliance16.Theanswerstothequestionsaboutthefutureofinternationalrelationswilldeterminetheshapeofglobalpoliticsintheyearstocome.Thisisbecausetheglobalpoliticallandscapeisinfluencedby________.A.economicpowerB.militarystrengthC.culturalinfluenceD.alloftheabove三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisshapedbyvariousfactors,includingeconomicpower,militarystrength,andculturalinfluence.Thesefactorscancontributetoacountry'sglobalinfluenceanditsabilitytoshapeinternationalrelations.Oneofthemostsignificantfactorsinshapingtheglobalpoliticallandscapeiseconomicpower.Countrieswithstrongeconomiescanexertinfluencethroughtrade,investment,andaid.TheUnitedStates,China,andtheEuropeanUnionareamongtheworld'slargesteconomiesandhavesignificantinfluenceinglobalpolitics.Militarystrengthisanothercrucialfactorinshapingtheglobalpoliticallandscape.Countrieswithstrongmilitarycapabilitiescanprojectpowerandprotecttheirinterests.TheUnitedStates,Russia,andChinaareamongtheworld'stopmilitarypowersandhavetheabilitytoshapeinternationalrelationsthroughtheirmilitarypresence.Culturalinfluenceisalsoanimportantfactorinshapingtheglobalpoliticallandscape.Countrieswithstrongculturalinfluencecanpromotetheirvaluesandideasthroughmedia,education,anddiplomacy.TheUnitedStates,China,andIndiaareamongtheworld'smostinfluentialculturesandhavetheabilitytoshapeglobalpoliticsthroughtheirculturalexports.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisconstantlychanging,andnewalliancesarebeingformed.TheUnitedStates,Japan,andSouthKoreahaveformedanewsecurityalliancetoaddresscommonsecuritythreats.TheEuropeanUnion,India,andBrazilhaveformedanewpoliticalalliancetopromotecooperationandaddressglobalchallenges.Thesechangesintheglobalpoliticallandscapehaveraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofinternationalrelations.WilltheUnitedStatesandChinabeabletocoexistasmajorpowers?WilltheEuropeanUnionbeabletoovercomeitsinternalchallengesandmaintainitsinfluence?Theanswerstothesequestionswilldeterminetheshapeofglobalpoliticsintheyearstocome.17.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisshapedbyvariousfactors,including________.A.economicpowerB.militarystrengthC.culturalinfluenceD.alloftheabove18.Countrieswithstrongeconomiescanexertinfluencethrough________.A.tradeB.investmentC.aidD.alloftheabove19.Countrieswithstrongmilitarycapabilitiescanprojectpowerandprotecttheirinterests.TheUnitedStates,Russia,and________areamongtheworld'stopmilitarypowers.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.Brazil20.Countrieswithstrongculturalinfluencecanpromotetheirvaluesandideasthrough________.A.mediaB.educationC.diplomacyD.alloftheabove21.TheUnitedStates,Japan,andSouthKoreahaveformedanew________toaddresscommonsecuritythreats.A.tradeagreementB.securityallianceC.politicalallianceD.militaryalliance22.TheEuropeanUnion,India,andBrazilhaveformedanew________topromotecooperationandaddressglobalchallenges.A.tradeagreementB.securityallianceC.politicalallianceD.militaryalliance23.Theanswerstothequestionsaboutthefutureofinternationalrelationswilldeterminetheshapeofglobalpoliticsintheyearstocome.Thisisbecausetheglobalpoliticallandscapeisinfluencedby________.A.economicpowerB.militarystrengthC.culturalinfluenceD.alloftheabove四、短文改错要求：请认真阅读下面短文，根据文章内容和所给句子（已在文中标出）的提示或上下文，对该句子进行分析，判断其正误，并在答题卡上对该句子作出修改。Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisinaconstantstateofflux,withnationsvyingforpowerandinfluence.TheUnitedStateshastraditionallybeenthedominantforce,butinrecentyears,othercountrieshaveemergedassignificantplayers.China,withitsrapidlygrowingeconomyandexpandingmilitary,hasbecomeamajorcompetitortotheUnitedStates.Meanwhile,theEuropeanUnion,despiteitsinternalchallenges,remainsapowerfuleconomicandpoliticalbloc.TheMiddleEast,aregionrichinoilandstrategicimportance,continuestobeahotbedofconflictandinstability.Asthesenationsvieforinfluence,theglobalpoliticallandscapeisreshaped,withalliancesandrivalriesformingandreforming.1.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisinaconstantstateofflux,withnationsvyingforpowerandinfluence.2.TheUnitedStateshastraditionallybeenthedominantforce,butinrecentyears,othercountrieshaveemergedassignificantplayers.3.China,withitsrapidlygrowingeconomyandexpandingmilitary,hasbecomeamajorcompetitortotheUnitedStates.4.Meanwhile,theEuropeanUnion,despiteitsinternalchallenges,remainsapowerfuleconomicandpoliticalbloc.5.TheMiddleEast,aregionrichinoilandstrategicimportance,continuestobeahotbedofconflictandinstability.6.Asthesenationsvieforinfluence,theglobalpoliticallandscapeisreshaped,withalliancesandrivalriesformingandreforming.五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theglobalpoliticallandscapeischaracterizedbyacomplexwebofrelationshipsandalliances.Oneofthekeyfactorsinfluencingthislandscapeisthebalanceofpowerbetweenmajornations.TheUnitedStates,traditionallyseenastheworld'ssuperpower,hasbeenchallengedbytheriseofChinaandotheremergingeconomies.TheUnitedStates'influencehasbeenwaninginsomeareas,particularlyintheAsia-Pacificregion,whereChina'seconomicandmilitarypresencehasgrown.ThisshifthaspromptedtheUnitedStatestoreevaluateitsforeignpolicyandseeknewalliancestomaintainitsgloballeadership.China,ontheotherhand,hasbeenactivelypursuingitsownforeignpolicyagenda,seekingtoexpanditsinfluenceinvariousregions,includingAfricaandLatinAmerica.ItsBeltandRoadInitiative,aseriesofinfrastructureprojects,isaimedatenhancingChina'sconnectivityandeconomicintegrationwithothercountries.TheEuropeanUnion,whilefacinginternalchallengessuchasBrexitandrisingnationalism,remainsasignificanteconomicandpoliticalforce.TheEUhasbeenworkingtostrengthenitsexternalrelationsandpromoteitsvaluesandinterestsglobally.TheMiddleEastremainsavolatileregion,withongoingconflictsandtensions.TheUnitedStates,Russia,andIranareallvyingforinfluenceintheregion,whiletheIsraeli-Palestinianconflictcontinuestobeamajorpointofcontention.Inthischangingglobalpoliticallandscape,theroleofnon-stateactors,suchasterroristorganizationsandmultinationalcorporations,hasalsobecomeincreasinglysignificant.Theseactorscanhaveaprofoundimpactoninternationalrelationsandglobalpolitics.26.Theglobalpoliticallandscapeischaracterizedbya________.A.singledominantpowerB.complexwebofrelationshipsC.stableandpredictableenvironmentD.constantstateofflux27.TheUnitedStateshasbeen________intheAsia-Pacificregion.A.gaininginfluenceB.losinginfluenceC.maintainingitspositionD.expandingitsmilitarypresence28.China'sBeltandRoadInitiativeaimsto________.A.strengthenitsinternaleconomyB.improveitsrelationswiththeUnitedStatesC.enhanceitsconnectivityandeconomicintegrationwithothercountriesD.reduceitsdependenceonforeigntrade29.TheEuropeanUnionisfacinginternalchallengessuchas________.A.risingnationalismB.economicinstabilityC.politicalconflictsD.alloftheabove30.TheMiddleEastremainsavolatileregion,with________.A.ongoingconflictsandtensionsB.stableandpeacefulconditionsC.economicprosperityD.adiverserangeofcultures六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文。Topic:TheImpactofGlobalizationonPoliticalPowerPrompt:1.Defineglobalizationandexplainitsimpactonpoliticalpower.2.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofglobalizationforpoliticalpower.3.Provideexamplesofhowglobalizationhasaffectedpoliticalpowerindifferentregionsoftheworld.4.Concludebyexpressingyouropiniononwhetherglobalizationhashadapositiveornegativeimpactonpoliticalpower.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.C解析思路：根据题干中的“butitsinfluenceisnowbeingchallengedbyothercountries”，可以判断美国虽然仍然是全球领导者，但其影响力正在受到其他国家的挑战，因此选择C项。2.A解析思路：题干中提到“Chinaisnowthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld”与A项相符，但这个表述过于绝对，实际上中国虽然崛起，但尚未超越美国成为全球最强大的国家。考虑到其他选项B、C、D均不符合题意，故选择A项作为最接近的答案。3.A解析思路：题干中提到“nationalismwithinmembercountries”与A项相符，表明民族主义在欧盟成员国中上升是欧盟面临的主要挑战之一。4.A解析思路：题干中提到“competitionfornaturalresources”与A项相符，表明自然资源的竞争是中东地区冲突和不稳定的主要原因。5.D解析思路：题干中提到“theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomformingamilitaryalliance”与D项相符，表明美英形成军事联盟是近年来形成的新联盟的例子。6.D解析思路：题干中提到“afactorthatcancontributetoacountry'sglobalinfluence”与D项相符，表明国家的影响力可以由经济、军事、文化等多种因素共同决定。7.A解析思路：题干中提到“theUnitedStatesimposingsanctionsonIran”与A项相符，表明美国对伊朗实施制裁是近年来大国行动对全球政治产生影响的例子。8.D解析思路：题干中提到“theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomformingamilitaryalliance”与D项相符，表明美英形成军事联盟是近年来形成的新联盟的例子。9.C解析思路：题干中提到“non-stateactorthathashadasignificantimpactonglobalpolitics”与C项相符，表明ISIS作为一个非国家行为体，对全球政治产生了重大影响。10.A解析思路：题干中提到“afactorthatcancontributetopoliticalinstabilityinacountry”与A项相符，表明一个国家的政治不稳定可以由其经济开发水平等多种因素导致。二、完形填空11.B解析思路：根据题干中的“theUnitedStateshasbeenaleadingpowerintheworldformanyyears,butitsinfluenceisnowbeingchallengedbyothercountries”可知，中国是一个正在挑战美国地位的国家，因此选择B项。12.A解析思路：根据题干中的“Chinahasbecomeamajorplayerintheglobaleconomy”可知，中国已经成为全球经济的参与者，因此选择A项。13.D解析思路：根据题干中的“nationalismisontherisewithinmembercountries,andeconomicdisparitieshavecreatedtensions”可知，民族主义和经济差异都导致了紧张局势，因此选择D项。14.D解析思路：根据题干中的“Thecompetitionfornaturalresources,theinfluenceofWesternpowers,andreligiousandculturaldifferenceshaveallcontributedtotheregion'svolatility”可知，自然资源的竞争、西方势力的影响以及宗教和文化差异都对这一地区的动荡做出了贡献，因此选择D项。15.B解析思路：根据题干中的“TheUnitedStates,Japan,andSouthKoreaforminganewsecurityalliancetoaddresscommonsecuritythreats”可知，美日韩形成新的安全联盟是为了应对共同的安全威胁，因此选择B项。16.D解析思路：根据题干中的“Theglobalpoliticallandscapeisinfluencedbyeconomicpower,militarystrength,andculturalinfluence”可知，全球政治格局受到经济实力、军事实力和文化影响力的共同影响，因此选择D项。三、阅读理解17.B解析思路：根据题干中的“Theglobalpoliticallands