Unit1FriendAnimals阅读补充材料课件（三）人教版英语七年级下册

新7年级下册Unit1FriendAnimals

阅读补充材料(三)SiberianTigersWordsandexpressions:Siberian/saɪˈbɪəriən/西伯利亚的elk/elk/麋鹿wildboar/ˌwaɪldˈbɔː(r)/野猪endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/濒临灭绝的ranger/ˈreɪndʒə(r)/护林员habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/栖息地prey/preɪ/猎物cub/kʌb/幼兽average/ˈævərɪdʒ/平均；平均数；平均的powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/强大的；强有力的hunt/hʌnt/打猎；搜寻destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/破坏；毁坏natural/ˈnætʃrəl/自然的；天然的thanksto/ˌθæŋksˈtuː/由于；多亏avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免

SiberianTigersSiberiantigersareanimalsthatusuallyliveinforestsinRussiaandChina.Theyarestrong,beautifulanimals,andtheyarealsobig.Manymalesarearound250kginweight,whilefemaleSiberiantigersweigharound170kgonaverage.Thesetigersliketoeatanimalssuchaselkandwildboar,oftenhuntingatnightandtravellingmanymiles.Theyarepowerfulhunters,butthereareonlyabout500leftintheworld.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,somepeoplehuntthetigersforfoodormedicine.Second,toomanytreesarecutdown,whichdestroystheirnaturalhabitatsandhuntingareas.Alotoftheirpreylikestoliveintheforest.Whentheforestiscutdown,thetiger’spreyisgoneandsotheygethungryandweak.That’sthebadnews,butthereisgoodnews.PeoplearoundtheworldwanttohelpSiberiantigers.Forexample,acrossbothJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesinChina,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkhelpsprotectthem.Therearecamerasallaroundtheforest.Scientistsandotherpeoplecanwatchthetigers,andmakesuretheyaresafe.Withthecameras,thescientistscanalsowatchwherethetigers’youngcubsarekeptbytheirmothers.Parkrangershelptoo.Theyprotectanimalsinthepark.Onewaytheycandothisistokeepotherpeopleawayfromtheplaceswiththeyoungcubs.Thismeansthetigers’cubscangrowupsafelywiththeirmothers.Thankstothis,thenumberoftigersisgettinglargerandlarger!Therangersalsoteachothersaboutwhythetigersandforestsareimportant.Assuch,morepeoplewanttoprotecttheforestsandavoidcuttingdowntoomanytrees.Withmoretrees,thetigersandtheirbabieshavemoreplacesfortheirhomes.Theyalsohavemorefood.Therangersaredoinggreatthings.Byprotectingthemandhelpingtoteachusaboutthem,weseehowimportantSiberiantigersareandthatwemustprotectthem,too.ComprehensionA.Readthetext.Whatcouldbeanothertitle?a.ASuccessfulNationalParkinChina.b.APowerfulYetEndangeredAnimal.c.ManyThankstotheParkRangers.B.Readagain.Choosethecorrectoptionstocompletethesentences.1.Siberiantigerseat______.a.birdsandinsectsb.elkandwildboarc.miceandfoxes2.Siberiantigersusuallyhunt______.a.atnightb.duringthedayc.intheearlymorning3.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.a.whatthetigerseatb.howthetigershuntc.dangerstothetigers4.Withmanycameras,scientistscanwatchthetigersand______.a.helpthemfindfoodb.makesuretheyaresafec.getbeautifulphotographs5.Tohelpthetigers’cubsgrowupsafely,parkrangers______.a.plantmoretreesb.takethemawayfromtheirmothersc.keeppeopleawayfromwheretheyliveC.Matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.habitat——cthenaturalplacewhereananimallivesprey——aananimalthatishuntedandeatenbyanotheranimalcub——bthebabyofanimalslikelionsortigersA.bB.1.b2.a3.c4.b5.cC.1.c2.a3.b圈出文中重点短语结构suchas例如onaverage平均cutdown砍伐thanksto由于，多亏makesure确保keep...awayfrom使……远离inweight在重量方面growup成长、长大assuch因此、如此wanttodosth.想要做某事bearound大约、大概长难句分析SiberiantigersareanimalsthatusuallyliveinforestsinRussiaandChina.（复合句）句子结构：“Siberiantigersareanimals”是主句，“Siberiantigers”作主语，“are”是系动词，“animals”作表语。“thatusuallyliveinforestsinRussiaandChina”是定语从句，修饰先行词“animals”，“that”在从句中作主语，“usuallylive”是从句的谓语，“inforestsinRussiaandChina”是地点状语，表示东北虎生活的地方。Second,toomanytreesarecutdown,whichdestroystheirnaturalhabitatsandhuntingareas.（复合句）句子结构：“toomanytreesarecutdown”是主句，是一个被动语态的句子，“toomanytrees”作主语，“arecutdown”是谓语。“whichdestroystheirnaturalhabitatsandhuntingareas”是非限制性定语从句，“which”指代前面整个句子“toomanytreesarecutdown”这件事，在从句中作主语，“destroys”是从句的谓语，“theirnaturalhabitatsandhuntingareas”是宾语。Forexample,acrossbothJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesinChina,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkhelpsprotectthem.（简单句）句子结构：“Forexample”是插入语，“acrossbothJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesinChina”是地点状语，说明范围。“theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”是主语，“helps”是谓语，“protectthem”是宾语补足语，“them”指代东北虎。Withthecameras,thescientistscanalsowatchwherethetigers’youngcubsarekeptbytheirmothers.（复合句）句子结构：“Withthecameras”是方式状语，表示借助相机。“thescientists”是主语，“canalsowatch”是谓语。“wherethetigers’youngcubsarekeptbytheirmothers”是宾语从句，作“watch”的宾语，“where”在从句中作地点状语，“thetigers’youngcubs”是从句的主语，“arekept”是被动语态的谓语，“bytheirmothers”是动作执行者。Therangersalsoteachothersaboutwhythetigersandforestsareimportant.（复合句）句子结构：“Therangers”是主语，“alsoteach”是谓语，“others”是间接宾语。“aboutwhythetigersandforestsareimportant”是介词短语作状语，其中“whythetigersandforestsareimportant”是宾语从句，作介词“about”的宾语，“why”在从句中作原因状语，“thetigersandforests”是从句的主语，“areimportant”是系表结构作谓语。巩固练习单项选择1.Thebook______youboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.what2.Ihavealotoffriends,______aregoodatEnglish.A.someofthemB.someofwhoC.someofwhom3.Theboy______underthetreeismybrother.A.standingB.standsC.isstanding4.Shewaslateagain,______madetheteacherveryangry.A.thatB.whichC.what5.Theyaretalkingabout______theywillhaveaparty.A.ifB.whetherC.that用所给词的适当形式填空Theman______(stand)thereismyfather.Thehouse______(build)lastyearisverybeautiful.Idon'tknowthegirl______(who)motherisadoctor.Themovie______(direct)byZhangYimouisveryfamous.Thestudents______(teach)byMr.Liareveryhard-working.句子翻译我喜欢我昨天买的那本书。他有很多朋友，其中一些是工程师。在公园里跑步的那个男孩是我的同学。她没有通过考试，这让她很伤心。他们正在讨论是否要去野餐。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Siberiantigers,1.______areoneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld,mainlyliveintheforestsofRussiaandChina.ThenumberofSiberiantigers2.______(be)decreasingrapidlyinthepastfewdecadesduetomanyfactors.Oneofthemainreasonsisthattoomanytrees3.______(cut)down,whichdestroystheirhabitats.As4.______result,theyhavelessspacetoliveandhunt.5.______(addition),illegalhuntingisalsoabigthreattothem.However,manymeasures6.______(take)toprotectthesepreciousanimals.Forexample,somenationalparks7.______(set)uptoprovideasafelivingenvironmentforthem.Scientistsarealsousingmoderntechnology,suchascameras,8.______(monitor)thetigers'activities.Withtheeffortsofmanypeople,thesituationofSiberiantigersisgetting9.____(good).Butthereisstillalongwaytogo10.______wecanensuretheirlong-termsurvival.单项选择B2.C3.A4.B5.B用所给词的适当形式填空standing2.built3.whose4.directed5.taught句子翻译IlikethebookthatIboughtyesterday.Hehasalotoffriends,someofwhomareengineers.Theboyrunningintheparkismyclassmate.Shedidn'tpasstheexam,whichmadeherverysad.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillgoforapicnic.语法填空which2.hasbeen3.arecut4.a5.Additionally6.havebeentaken7.havebeenset8.tomonitor9.better10.beforePleaseHelp!NewKitten!PleaseHelp!NewKitten!英文单词音标中文释义kitten/ˈkɪtn/小猫vet/vet/兽医birth/bɜːθ/出生guess/ɡes/猜测understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/理解；明白blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/毯子club/klʌb/俱乐部page/peɪdʒ/页面member/ˈmembə(r)/成员check/tʃek/检查problem/ˈprɒbləm/问题until/ənˈtɪl/直到……为止ComprehensionA.Readthediscussion.Whatisthemaintopic?a.Howtotakecareofakitten.b.Howtochooseacatbedforakitten.c.Howtofindtherightvetforakitten.B.Readagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.LinMeiboughtthecatfromapetshop.TFKittensusuallyweigh85–105gatbirth.TFKittens’eyesareclosedforthefirstthreeweeks.TFIt’sOKtogiveababykittenthemilkyoudrink.TFC.Circlethecorrectwords.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoutakecareofthekittenyoufound.First,howoldisyourkitten?Catsputonweightquickly/slowlyfrombirth.Youcanguessheragebyhowmuchsheweighs.Catsalsochangealotduringthefirsttwoweeks,sowatchingwhatshecandohelpsyouunderstandheragetoo.Second,thefoodakittencaneatisdifferentforeachweek/year.Youcangivehermilkuntilsheisfourtosixweeksold.Aftersheturnsthree/fourweeksold,youcanaddfoodtohermeals.Forexample,youcangiveherasmallpieceofaboiled/friedeggoralittlebitofyourpizza/toastwhenyoumakebreakfast.Anddon’tforgettogivehercleanwatereveryday.Third,it’simportanttokeepyourkittendry/warm.Youcanuseamat/blanketorgiveherabedtosleepin.Lastbutnotleast,ifyourkittenhasanyproblems,takehertothevet.圈出文中重点短语结构lookafter：照顾takecareof：照顾，照料forexample：例如atbirth：在出生时bytheendof：到……结束时lastbutnotleast：最后但同样重要的是putonweight：增加体重bedifferentfor：对……来说不同add...to...：把……添加到……alittlebitof：一点儿makebreakfast：做早餐keep...warm：使……保持温暖“Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoutakecareofthekittenyoufound.”长难句分析句子结构分析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序应该是“Someadvicetohelpyoutakecareofthekittenyoufoundishere”。“Here”是地点副词，置于句首时句子采用倒装结构。“someadvice”是句子的主语，“is”是系动词，“here”作表语。“tohelpyoutakecareofthekittenyoufound”是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“advice”，其中“youfound”是省略了关系代词“that”或“which”的定语从句，修饰“kitten”，“you”是从句主语，“found”是从句谓语。“Catsputonweightquicklyfrombirth,soyoucanguessheragebyhowmuchsheweighs.”句子结构分析：这是一个由“so”连接的并列复合句。前一个分句“Catsputonweightquicklyfrombirth”中，“Cats”是主语，“putonweight”是谓语动词短语，“quickly”是副词作状语修饰“putonweight”，“frombirth”是时间状语。后一个分句“youcanguessheragebyhowmuchsheweighs”中，“you”是主语，“canguess”是谓语，“herage”是宾语，“byhowmuchsheweighs”是方式状语，其中“howmuchsheweighs”是宾语从句，作介词“by”的宾语，“she”是从句主语，“weighs”是从句谓语。“Youcangivehermilkuntilsheisfourtosixweeksold.”句子结构分析：这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。“Youcangivehermilk”是主句，“You”是主语，“cangive”是谓语，“her”是间接宾语，“milk”是直接宾语。“untilsheisfourtosixweeksold”是时间状语从句，“until”是引导词，“she”是从句主语，“