广东省广州市花都区2025年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市花都区2025年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Davidwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hesawasmalldog.Thedog1．coldandshivering（颤抖）.Davidpickeditup2．andtookithome.Hismotherwassurprised3．thedog."Canwekeepit,Mom?"Davidasked.Hismotherthoughtforamoment."Well,weneedtocheck4．ithasanowner,"shesaid.Overthenextfewdays,Davidputuppostersaroundtheneighborhood.Hehopedthatthedog'sownerwouldseethepostersandcallthem.Hewaitedforfourweeks,5．nobodycalled."Itseemsthatthedoghasnoowner,"hismothersaid,"Ithinkweshouldgivethislittleoneanewhome."Davidwassohappythathecouldn'tstop6．.Hedecidedtogivethedoganame.Atlast,thedog7．Bobbie.Oneafternoon,Bobbiesuddenlybarked8．thedoorwhenDavidwasdoinghishomework.Davidsaw9．womanstandingoutside."Excuseme,Isawyourposterandrecognizedthedoginthepicture.That'smydog!Hewentmissinglastmonth."Bobbiewaswagginghistailhappilyandjumpedaroundthewoman.Thatmeantherecognizedhisowner10．."Yes,he'shere,"Davidsaid.11．hedidn'twanttosaygoodbye,heknewthatBobbieshouldgohomewithhisowner."Thankyousomuch!I'vebeenlookingforhimeverywhere,"thewomansaid.DavidwhisperedtoBobbie,"I'llmiss12．.""Youknow,Itravelalotforworkandhave13．timetotakecareofhim.Heseemssohappyherewithyou.14．youliketobehisnewownerandallowmetovisithimwheneverIcan?""Yes!I'dloveto!Actually,Bobbichasbecomeoneofmy15．friends,"Davidsaidexcitedly.Andfromthatdayon,theylivedhappilytogether.1．A．is B．are C．was D．were2．A．gentle B．gently C．gentleness D．gentling3．A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．seen4．A．when B．if C．unless D．until5．A．and B．so C．or D．but6．A．smiling B．smile C．tosmile D．smiled7．A．name B．named C．wasnamed D．wasnaming8．A．in B．at C．on D．under9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．either B．also C．neither D．too11．A．So B．Because C．As D．Although12．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself13．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle14．A．Must B．Need C．Might D．Would15．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Inaquietforest,animalswereworriedbecausetheirdrinkingriverdriedup.Deerdugholes,rabbits16．forwater,butnothingworked.Oliverwasayoungowl（猫头鹰）.Hesatonatreeandwatchedwithhislargeroundeyes."Maybeweshould17．somethingdifferent,"Oliverthought.Henoticedantscarryingwaterdropstowardthesamedirectioneveryday."Whyaretheygoingthatway?"hewondered.Hefollowedtheantswith18．andsawastone.Underthestonelayacoveredwaterhole.Hemovedthestoneawaywithhis19．claws（爪子）.Soon,freshwatercameout.Theanimalscheered20．,jumpinganddancingaroundthewaterhole.Butthefoxlaughedloudly,"Youwerejust21．!Thisisnothingspecial!"Oliverreplied,"Solutionscomefromthinkingand22．whatothersdo."Oneday,abigstormcame.Otheranimalswere23．andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Oliverledthemtoahiddenplaceunderalargeoldtree."Howdidyouknowthisplace?"askedarabbit."Iflowaroundandeventuallyfoundthisplacelastnight."Oliveranswered.Thestormsweptthroughtheforest,buttheystayedsafe.Afterthestorm,theanimalsrebuilttheir24．.TheyrealizedOliver'sobservationabilityandkindnesshadsavedthem.NowtheyoftensitunderOliver'streeandlearnto25．nature'smessages.Theforestisfulloflifeagain.16．A．cared B．looked C．came D．paid17．A．avoid B．describe C．try D．forget18．A．interest B．sadness C．pride D．anger19．A．fat B．strong C．broken D．tiny20．A．excitedly B．angrily C．nervously D．softly21．A．lucky B．crazy C．brave D．tired22．A．watching B．challenging C．testing D．asking23．A．happy B．scared C．lonely D．hopeful24．A．parks B．bridges C．roads D．homes25．A．paint B．send C．read D．write三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，回答问题Amywasaquietgirlwholovedreadingbuthatedattention.ShefeltnervouswhenherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Green,announcedaschoolplay."Everyoneneedstojoin,"Mrs.Greensaidwithasmile.Amy'sfriend,Emma,spokequietly,"You'dbeperfectforarole!Thinkaboutit!It'llbefun!""Fun?Notforme,"Amyrepliedsoftly."I'dratherstaybehindthescenes."ButMrs.Greenencouragedher."Amy,evenifyoudon'tlikespeaking,youcanstillhelp.HowaboutplayingtheCheshireCatinAliceinWonderland?Youonlyneedtosmileanddisappear—nowordstoremember."Amythoughtforamoment."Justsmilinganddisappearing?""Yes,"Mrs.Greensaid."Andmaybealittlebitofplayfulfun."Amynodded,thoughshewasn'tsure.Duringpractice,shestoodquietlyinthecorner,practicinghersmileofmystery.Oneday,theleadactor,Tom,forgothislines.Theroomwentsilent."I……Ican'tremember,"saidTom,andhisfaceturnedred.Withoutthinking,Amysteppedforward.ShewavedherarmsandmadefunnyfacesastheCheshireCat.Theclasslaughed,andTomrelaxed."Greatjob,Amy!"Emmacheered.Mrs.Greensmiled."You'rebetteratthisthanyouthink,Amy.Don'tdoubtyourself."Onthedayoftheplay,Tomfalteredagain.Theaudiencestartedtotalkquietly.Amy'sheartraced,butsherememberedwhatshehaddoneduringpractice.Withadeepbreath,shejumpedintoaction,wavingherarmsandmakingsillyfaces.HermovementsmadetheCheshireCatcometolife.Thecrowdlaughed,andTomcouldpickuphislinesandcontinuedhispart.Aftertheplay,Mrs.GreentalkedtoAmy."Youwerewonderful,"shesaid."Youshowedeveryonethatevenwithoutwords,youcanmakeabigdifference.Youtaughtusthatsilenceisn'temptiness——it'saspaceforimagination."Amysmiled.Forthefirsttime,shefeltproudofbeingquiet.26．WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?A．Shedidn'tlikeherclassmatesatall.B．Shedidn'twanttobenoticedbyothers.C．Shehadnotimetorememberthewords.D．Shewasn'tworriedabouttheschoolplay.27．WhydidMrs.GreenaskAmytoplaytheCheshireCat?A．Becausetheroledidn'tneedtotalk.B．BecauseshethoughtAmylikedcats.C．Becausetheroleneededactingskills.D．BecauseAmywantedtotryanewrole.28．HowdidAmyhelpTomonthedayoftheplay?A．Sheaskedtheaudiencetowaitpatiently.B．Sheshoutedtoremindhimofthewords.C．SheactedastheleadactorinsteadofTom.D．Sheusedfunnyactionstorelaxtheaudience.29．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthisstory?A．Quietpeoplecansucceedintheirownway.B．Imaginationismorepowerfulthanwords.C．Teamworkrequireseveryonetospeakup.D．Confidencecanhelpsolveeveryproblem.阅读短文，回答问题In2019,IstartedlearningChineseattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）inLondon.ThoughIspokeseveralforeignlanguages,Chinesefelttotallynewtome.Characterslookedlikedifficultpictures,buttheirbeautyattractedmeintolearningChinese.Tones（声调）remindedmeofsinging,andsentencesfollowedrulesI'dneverseenbefore.Everylessonbroughtbothchallengesandsurprises.Soon,Irealizedlanguagewasjustthekeytoagreatertreasure:China'srichculturalworld.MyteachersintroducedmetoTangpoem'shortyetpowerfullines,whichpaintedlivelyscenesinjustafewwords.AncientbookslikeTheBookofSongsshowedhowpoetryexpressedChinesethoughtslongago.Myinterestgrewintodifferentareas.Philosophy（哲学）classestaughtmeaboutConfucius'wisdom.Arthistoryopenedmyeyestoinkpaintingswheremountainsandriversseemedtodanceonpaper.OneexcitingdiscoverywasaboutChina'spowerfulwomen.ImetstoriesofFuHao,abravearmyleaderfromancienttimes,andWuZctian,theonlyfcmaleemperor.TheirlivesshowedwomenshapedChina'shistoryinspecialwaysthattextbookssometimesforget.Theseexperienceslitadreaminme:tobuildaculturalbridge!Whynotsharetheseamazingstoriesthroughamagazine?IpicturedpagesfilledwithChinesetradition——teaart,myths（神话）,festivals,andthosewonderfulpoems.ThemagazinewouldusesimpleEnglish.ManypeoplehereinLondonfindChineseculturedistant,butcolorfulphotosandinterestingarticlescouldbringitcloser.Now,wheneverIwrite,Iimaginecuriousteenagersturningthemagazine'spages,eyeswideningatChina'swonders.Myjourneybeganwithsimple"nihao"butbecameanadventureconnectingtwoworlds.Aslongaspeoplestayinterested,thisbridgebetweencultureswillkeepgrowing.30．WhatmadethewriterstudyChinese?A．ThechancetotraveltoChina.B．ThebeautyofChinesecharacters.C．ThegrammarofChinesesentences.D．Thedifferencefromotherlanguages.31．Whatdidthewriterthinkoflanguage?A．It'satoolforexploringculture.B．It'sakeytogettinggreatwealth.C．It'samethodforcommunication.D．It'sawaytostudyancientviews.32．Whichwouldbethebestfrontpageforthewriter'smagazine?A． B．C． D．33．HowdidthewriterfeelaboutlearningChinese?A．Itwaschallengingandtiring.B．Itfocusedonancienthistory.C．Itcreatedculturalconnections.D．Ittooklongerthansheexpected.阅读短文，回答问题Checkoutthesetipstoreduceyoursingle-useplastic（塑料）wasteatyournextparty.EYELLASCHWARTZBEFORETHEPARTY○Includeanoteontheinvitationannouncingthatyourpartywillbeplasticfree.○Fillyourreusablebagswithpartysnackslikecookiesandcandiesfromthebulksection(wherefoodissoldwithoutpackets)ofthestore.○Insteadofballoonsandplasticsigns,decoratethespacewithhomemadethings:paperballs,signsmadewithcloth,andpaperchains.Cutoutroundofcolorfulpapertouseinsteadofglitter（小发光物）。○Ifit'syourbirthdayandyouareexpectingpresents,askyourfamilyandfriendsforplastic-freegiftslikehomemadecakes,handmadegiftcards,orticketstosomethingyoucoulddotogether,suchasadayatthezoo.ATTHEPARTY▶Servefoodonregularplateswithmetalforksorchopsticks.▶Offerdrinksinwashablecupsinsteadofplasticones.▶Offerfingerfoodlikefruitpieces,smallcakes,andsandwiches—noplatesnecessary!▶Putfruitintoalargebowlofice-coldwaterforaspecialdrink.▶Covertableswitholdnewspapersorunusedpaper.Letfriendsdrawonitduringtheparty!It'sfunandturnsrubbishintoart.AFTERTHEPARTY○Ifyouwanttogiveyourfriendspartyfavors(giftsforguests),puttheminpaperbags.○Fillthebagwithplastic-freeobjectslikecrayons,coloredpencilsandbooksinsteadoflittleplasticthings.○Don'tgiveoutplastic-wrapped（包装）candyaspartyfavors.Instead,offeryourguestshomemadecookiesorcupcakeswhentheyleave.34．Whatshouldyoudobeforethepartyaccordingtothepassage?A．Askguestsforyourfavoritegifts.B．Statethegreenideaontheinvitation.C．Dothepartyshoppingwithusefulbags.D．Decoratethehousewithbeautifulthings.35．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Servingsmallcakeswithplatewhennecessary.B．Askingyourfriendstodrawpicturesonthewall.C．Offeringdrinksmadefromfruitwithreusablecups.D．Usingregularplatesandplasticcupstoserveguests.36．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Todiscusshowtoholdabirthdayparty.B．Toshareideasforpreparingpartyfavors.C．Togiveadviceonhowtoliveagreenlife.D．Toshowhowtouselessplasticatparties.阅读短文，回答问题Formorethanthreemonths,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thecompanybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,hasitsmainofficeinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappearedonJanuary15.Injustoneweek,itbecamethetopfreeappintheAppStore.Whatmakesitsospecial?VinayakHegde,anengineerfromMicrosoft,saidDeepSeek-R1iscoolbecauseitisareasoningmodel（推理模型）.ThisisanewkindofAI.OtherAImodels,likeChatGPT-4.0,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.ButDeepSeek-R1ismorelikesmartdetective（侦探）.Whenitsolvesaproblem,itshowsallthestepsofhowitgottheanswer!AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelworksaswellasotherfamousmodelsindifficulttaskslikemath.However,itusesmuchlesscomputerpower.Italsocostsfarlessmoneytodevelop——onlyabout40millionyuan(5.57millionUSdollars).AmericancompaniesspendhundredsofmillionsmoretocreatesimilarAImodels,saidaUStechexpert,MarcAndreessen.Thesuccessmainlycamefromanewtrainingmethodthescientistsused.Insteadoftraditionalmethods,DeepSeekusesReinforcementLearning.Here'showitworks:TheAItriesdifferentwaystosolvetasks.Ifamethodworkswell,theAIkeepsusingit.Ifitdoesn't,theAItriesanewway.ThemorepeopleusetheAI,thebetteritbecomesatfindingsolutions.ThishelpsDeepSeek-R1improveitsstep-by-stepthinkingandsolveharderproblemsovertime.Anotherkeypoint:DeepSeek-R1isopen-source.Thatmeanseveryoneisfreetogetacopyofitsworkinginstructions.Theycanalsochangetheinstructionsfortheirneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.37．WhyisDeepSeek-R1special?a.Ithasmuchbetterreasoningabilities.b.ItwasdesignedbyMicrosoftengineers.c.Itusesmuchlesscomputerpower.d.ItisthefirstAImodelcreatedinChina.e.Itcostfarlessmoneytodevelop.f.Itisfreeforeveryonetouseandchange.A．acef B．bcde C．abcd D．bcef38．HowisDeepSeek-R1differentfromChatGPT-4.0?A．DeepSeek-R1cancreatepictureswithinstructions.B．DeepSeek-R1cansolvemathproblemsmuchfaster.C．DeepSeek-R1wasdevelopedbyafamousUScompany.D．DeepSeek-R1explainsitsthinkingwhensolvingproblems.39．Whatdoes"ReinforcementLearning"meanaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Learningbycollectingusers'answers.B．Learningbygivinganswersstepbystep.C．Learningbytryingandgettingexperience.D．Learningbyaskingpeopleforbettersolutions.40．WhatcanyouknowaboutLiangWenfengfromthepassage?A．HeinventedthefirstAImodelusedinbusinessandeducation.B．Hefocusesonwinningcompetitionsagainstothercompanies.C．HekeepspositiveinsharingAIwitheveryonetohelpdevelop.D．HepreferskeepingAItechnologysecretforgooddevelopment.四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Ifyouthinksomethingmakesyouhappy,thenitmakesyouhappy.Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.41．Mostofthem?So,ifyouspendyourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallyhappy,won'tyou?Well,maybenot.Formostpeople,funisn'tenoughforrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.42．Ifmostofthethingsyouwritedownareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.Forexample,ifyou'reastudent,your"job"isstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike.43．They'renotfunforyou.Ifyouwanttolearnitwell,youneedtofindpurpose.Youcanbepartofastudyteamwithfriends!Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittotherestofthegroup.44．45．Howmanyofthembringpleasure?Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyouaddmore?Butremember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.A.Butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessattractive.B.Howmanyofthemarefun?C.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.D.Thenthepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.E.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Mikeisinterestedinspaceandalwaysimaginesexcitingadventuresamongthestars.Lastnight,hehadad46．aboutexploringtheuniverse.Hebecametheleaderofagroupofchildrenflyinginthespaceship.Theirparentssentthemintospaceafterpeopled47．theEarththroughharmfulactionslikecuttingdownforestsandpollutingtheenvironment.Theyweresearchingforanewhome.Aftermanychallenges,theyf48．foundanewplanetwithfreshairandgreenforests.Mikewash49．thattheywereallsafe,buthemissedhisparents.Suddenlyheheardhismother'sv50．callinghisname.Thenhewokeupandsawhismotherstandingbesidehisbed."It'stimetogotoschool,Mike,"shesaid.六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51．下个月将在学校操场上举行一场讨论会。Adiscussionontheplaygroundnextmonth.52．这场讨论会的主题是关于如何保护环境。Thetopicofthisdiscussionisaboutprotecttheenvironment.53．学生们认为正确地分类垃圾是必须的。Studentsallthinkthattosorttherubbishcorrectly.54．到时他们会就垃圾分类和来宾深入交谈。Theyaregoingtohaveadeepconversationwiththeguestsaboutwastesorting.55．多么有用和有意义的活动啊！每个学生都应该参与其中。usefulandmeaningfulactivityitis!Everystudentshouldtakepartinit.七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56．你校本周在举办体育节，你的英语老师邀请你在英语课上以"运动与我"为主题进行演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿。注意：1.可在原有思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不算入词数；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。SportsandIMydearteacherandclassmates,Today,I'mveryhappytohavethechancetotalkaboutatopicthatisveryimportanttome:SportsandI.That'sall.Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了David在回家路上发现一只瑟瑟发抖的小狗，带回家后与母亲共同寻找主人的过程。尽管张贴寻狗启事四周无人认领，但当真正的主人出现时，善良的David却选择让小狗与主人团聚，并创新性地提出自己成为"定期探访的临时主人

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：狗（当时）很冷并且在颤抖。A.is是，一般现在时；B.are是，一般现在时，用于复数主语；C.was是，一般过去时，用于单数主语；D.were是，一般过去时，用于复数主语。文章整体是在讲述过去发生的事情，且主语thedog是单数，所以要用一般过去时的单数形式was，故选C。2．句意：大卫轻轻地把它捡起来然后带回了家。A.gentle形容词，温柔的；B.gently副词，温柔地，轻轻地；C.gentleness名词，温柔；D.gentling动词gentle的现在分词形式，使温和。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词pickedup，表示轻轻地捡起，故选B。3．句意：他的妈妈看到狗很惊讶。A.see动词原形，看见；B.seeing现在分词形式，看见；C.tosee动词不定式，看见；D.seen过去分词形式，看见。besurprisedtodosth.做某事很惊讶，固定搭配，所以用tosee，故选C。4．句意：嗯，我们需要检查一下它是否有主人。A.when当……时候；B.if是否；如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据weneedtocheck我们需要检查，ithasanowner它有主人，结合句子可知讲的是妈妈说要检查狗是否有主人，if是否，故选B。5．句意：他等了四周，但是没人打电话。A.and和，并且，表并列或顺承；B.so所以，表因果；C.or或者，表选择；否则；D.but但是，表转折。根据句子可知前面说他等主人打电话，后面说没人打电话，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选D。6．句意：大卫非常高兴以至于他不停地微笑。A.smiling现在分词形式，微笑；B.smile动词原形，微笑；C.tosmile动词不定式，微笑；D.smiled过去式和过去分词形式，微笑。can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事，不停地做某事，固定搭配，所以用smiling，故选A。7．句意：最后，这只狗被命名为博比。A.name动词原形，命名；名词，名字；B.named过去式和过去分词形式，命名；C.wasnamed一般过去时的被动语态，被命名为；D.wasnaming过去进行时，正在命名。主语dog是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语dog是单数，所以用was，name的过去分词是named，故选C。8．句意：一天下午，当大卫正在做作业的时候，博比突然对着门叫。A.in在……里面；B.at在；对着；C.on在……上面；关于；D.under在……下面。barkat对着……叫，固定搭配，故选B。9．句意：大卫看到一位女士站在外面。A.a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示"一个"；B.an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示"一个"；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词，用于一些特定情况。woman女士，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，并且以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。10．句意：那意味着他也认出了他的主人。A.either也，用于否定句中，放在句末；B.also也，用于肯定句中，放在句中；C.neither两者都不；D.too也，用于肯定句中，放在句末。本句是肯定句，且"也"放在句末，所以用too，故选D。11．句意：虽然他不想说再见，但他知道博比应该和他的主人回家。A.So表示因果关系，所以；B.Because表示原因，因为；C.As表示原因或时间，因为、当……时候；D.Although表示让步，虽然，尽管。根据hedidn'twanttosaygoodbye他不想说再见，heknewthatBobbieshouldgohomewithhisowner他知道博比应该和他的主人回家，可知前后是让步关系，故选D。12．句意：大卫小声对博比说："我会想你的。"A.you你，主格或宾格；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己，反身代词。miss思念，实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用you，故选A。13．句意：你知道，我工作经常出差并且几乎没有时间照顾他。A.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；C.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，根据Itravelalotforwork我经常出差，可知是几乎没有时间，所以用little，故选C。14．句意：你愿意成为他的新主人并且允许我在任何我能的时候来看他吗？A.Must必须、一定；B.Need需要、必要；C.Might可能、也许；D.Would愿意，用于Wouldyouliketo...结构，你愿意……吗。Wouldyouliketo...你想要做某事吗，固定搭配，故选D。15．句意：大卫兴奋地说："是的！我愿意！实际上，博比已经成为我最好的朋友之一。"A.good好的，形容词原级；B.better更好的，形容词比较级；C.best最好的，形容词最高级；D.thebest最好的，形容词最高级，前面已有形容词性物主代词my，不需要再加the。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。固定搭配，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只聪明的猫头鹰Oliver如何帮助森林里的动物们解决饮水问题，并在暴风雨中保护大家。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案16．句意：兔子们寻找水源，但没有任何效果。Acared关心；Blooked看；Ccame来；Dpaid支付。water水，结合句子可知讲的是兔子寻找水，lookfor寻找，固定搭配，故选B。17．句意："也许我们应该尝试一些不同的方法，"Oliver想。Aavoid避免；Bdescribe描述；Ctry尝试；Dforget忘记。somethingdifferent不同的方法，根据语境动物们之前的方法没有效果，所以Oliver建议尝试一些不同的方法，故选C。18．句意：他好奇地跟着蚂蚁，看到了一块石头。Ainterest兴趣；Bsadness悲伤；Cpride骄傲；Danger愤怒。根据前文Whyaretheygoingthatway?他们为什么要走那条路？，可知讲的是好奇地跟着，withinterest好奇地，固定搭配，故选A。19．句意：他用强壮的爪子把石头移开了。Afat胖的；Bstrong强壮的；Cbroken破碎的；Dtiny微小的。根据Hemovedthestoneaway他移开石头，可知他的爪子很强壮，故选B。20．句意：动物们兴奋地欢呼起来，在水坑周围跳来跳去。Aexcitedly兴奋地；Bangrily生气地；Cnervously紧张地；Dsoftly温柔地。根据前句Soon,freshwatercameout.很快，淡水就出来了，可知动物们找到了水源，所以他们很兴奋，故选A。21．句意：但狐狸大声笑道："你只是幸运而已！这没什么特别的！"Alucky幸运的；Bcrazy疯狂的；Cbrave勇敢的；Dtired累的。根据Thisisnothingspecial这没什么特别的，可知狐狸认为Oliver找到水源只是幸运而已，所以选A。22．句意：Oliver回答说："解决方案来自思考和观察别人的行为。"Awatching观看；Bchallenging挑战；Ctesting测试；Dasking询问。根据whatothersdoOliver别人的行为，结合选项可知讲的是观察别人的行为，故选A。23．句意：其他动物都很害怕，不知道该怎么办。Ahappy开心的；Bscared害怕的；Clonely孤独的；Dhopeful有希望的。根据abigstormcame一场大风暴来了，可知动物们都很害怕，不知道该怎么办，故选B。24．句意：风暴过后，动物们重建了他们的家园。Aparks公园；Bbridges桥；Croads路；Dhomes家。rebuild重建，结合选项可知讲的是动物们需要重建的是他们的家园，故选D。25．句意：现在他们经常坐在Oliver的树下，学习解读大自然的信息。Apaint画画；Bsend发送；Cread解读；Dwrite写。根据nature'smessages大自然的信息，结合选项可知讲的是动物们学习解读大自然的信息，以便更好地适应环境，故选C。【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了安静内向的Amy如何克服对关注的不安，在学校戏剧中通过非语言的方式（扮演柴郡猫）意外地帮助了忘词的男主角Tom，并最终获得自信与认可的过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。26．细节理解题。根据Amywasaquietgirlwholovedreadingbuthatedattention.Amy是个安静的女孩，她喜欢读书，但讨厌别人关注她，可知说明Amy是个安静的女孩，喜欢读书但讨厌被关注，即她不想被别人注意到，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据HowaboutplayingtheCheshireCatinAliceinWonderland?Youonlyneedtosmileanddisappear—nowordstoremember.在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演柴郡猫怎么样？你只需要微笑，然后消失——无需记住任何词语，可知格林老师让Amy扮演柴郡猫是因为这个角色不需要说话，这对于不喜欢说话、讨厌被关注的Amy来说比较合适，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Onthedayoftheplay,Tomfalteredagain...Withadeepbreath,shejumpedintoaction,wavingherarmsandmakingsillyfaces.HermovementsmadetheCheshireCatcometolife.Thecrowdlaughed,andTomcouldpickuphislinesandcontinuedhispart.演出那天，汤姆又摇摇晃晃地站了起来。..她深吸一口气，跳了起来，挥舞着双臂，做着傻乎乎的表情。她的动作让柴郡猫活了过来。人群哄堂大笑，汤姆可以继续他的台词，可知说明在演出当天，Tom又忘台词了，Amy通过挥舞手臂、做鬼脸等滑稽动作让观众笑了起来，从而缓解了紧张气氛，帮助Tom放松下来继续表演，故选D。29．文章大意题。根据文章可知讲述了安静内向、讨厌被关注的Amy，在老师的鼓励下参与学校戏剧表演，通过扮演不需要说话的柴郡猫，发挥了自己的特长，帮助了主角，也让自己得到了认可，感到自豪。这告诉我们安静的人也可以以自己的方式取得成功，故选A。【答案】30．B31．A32．C33．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位英国学习者通过中文学习，从汉字之美出发，逐步深入中国文化内核，并萌发搭建文化桥梁的理想历程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。30．细节理解题。根据Characterslookedlikedifficultpictures,buttheirbeautyattractedmeintolearningChinese.汉字看起来很难画，但它们的美丽吸引了我学习中文，可知汉字看起来像复杂的图画，但其美感吸引作者学习中文，所以是汉字的美感让作者学习中文，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据Soon,Irealizedlanguagewasjustthekeytoagreatertreasure:China'srichculturalworld.很快，我意识到语言只是通往更大宝藏的钥匙：中国丰富的文化世界，可知作者意识到语言是探索中国丰富文化世界的钥匙，即语言是探索文化的工具，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据作者想要创办的杂志是为了分享中国的文化，如茶艺、神话、节日等，C选项展示的是中国的传统舞蹈，属于中国文化的一部分，符合杂志内容；A选项是国外的风景；B选项是国外的建筑；D选项是国外的活动，都与中国文化无关，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据Myjourneybeganwithsimple'nihao'butbecameanadventureconnectingtwoworlds.Aslongaspeoplestayinterested,thisbridgebetweencultureswillkeepgrowing.我的旅程始于简单的"你好"，但后来变成了连接两个世界的冒险。只要人们保持兴趣，这种文化之间的桥梁就会不断发展，可知作者学习中文的旅程从简单的"你好"开始，最后成为连接两个世界的冒险，即学习中文创造了文化连接，故选C。【答案】34．B35．C36．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些关于在下次聚会中减少一次性塑料使用的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。34．细节理解题。根据Checkoutthesetipstoreduceyoursingle-useplastic(塑料)wasteatyournextparty.在下次聚会上，看看这些减少一次性塑料浪费的技巧，可知查看这些减少下次聚会中一次性塑料垃圾的建议。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据Putfruitintoalargebowlofice-coldwaterforaspecialdrink.Offerdrinksinwashablecupsinsteadofplasticones.把水果放进一大碗冰水里，作为一种特殊的饮料。用可洗杯子而不是塑料杯子提供饮料，可知作者可能同意用可重复使用的杯子提供水果饮料，故选C。36．文章大意题。根据Checkoutthesetipstoreduceyoursingle-useplastic(塑料)wasteatyournextparty.在下次聚会上，看看这些减少一次性塑料浪费的技巧，可知目的是展示怎样在聚会上使用更少的塑料，故选D。【答案】37．A38．D39．C40．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了由中国杭州的DeepSeek公司开发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。37．细节理解题。根据VinayakHegde,anengineerfromMicrosoft,saidDeepSeek-R1iscoolbecauseitisareasoningmodel(推理模型).ThisisanewkindofAI.(微软工程师nayakHegde表示，DeepSeek-R1很酷，因为它是一种推理模型。这是一种新型的人工智能)可知它有更好的推理能力，所以a正确根据VinayakHegde,anengineerfromMicrosoft只是对DeepSeek-R1评价的人，而DeepSeek-R1是由DeepSeek公司开发的，不是微软工程师设计的，所以b错误；根据However,itusesmuchlesscomputerpower.(然而，它使用的计算机功率要小得多)，可知它使用的计算能力少，所以c正确；文中未提及它是中国创造的第一个人工智能模型，所以d错误；根据Italsocostsfarlessmoneytodevelop—onlyabout40millionyuan(5.57millionUSdollars).AmericancompaniesspendhundredsofmillionsmoretocreatesimilarAImodels(它的开发成本也低得多，仅需约4000万元人民币（557万美元）。美国公司花费数亿美元来创建类似的人工智能模型)可知它开发成本低，所以e正确。根据最后一段Anotherkeypoint:DeepSeek-R1isopen-source.Thatmeanseveryoneisfreetogetacopyofitsworkinginstructions.Theycanalsochangetheinstructionsfortheirneeds.(另一个关键点是：DeepSeek-R1是开源的。这意味着每个人都可以自由获得其工作说明的副本。他们还可以根据自己的需要更改说明)，可知它是开源的，每个人都可以免费获取和更改，所以f正确。所以DeepSeek-R1特殊的原因包含acef，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据OtherAImodels,likeChatGPT-4.0,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.ButDeepSeek-R1ismorelikesmartdetective(侦探).Whenitsolvesaproblem,itshowsallthestepsofhowitgottheanswer!(其他人工智能模型，如ChatGPT-4.0，通常只给出直接的答案。但DeepSeek-R1更像是智能侦探。当它解决问题时，它会显示它如何得到答案的所有步骤)可知ChatGPT-4.0通常只给出直接答案，而DeepSeek-R1在解决问题时会展示得出答案的所有步骤，即解释其思考过程，故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据TheAItriesdifferentwaystosolvetasks.Ifamethodworkswell,theAIkeepsusingit.Ifitdoesn't,theAItriesanewway.ThemorepeopleusetheAI,thebetteritbecomesatfindingsolutions.(人工智能尝试不同的方法来解决任务。如果一种方法运行良好，人工智能就会继续使用它。如果不好，人工智能会尝试一种新的方法。使用人工智能的人越多，它就越能找到解决方案)，可知人工智能尝试不同的方法来解决任务，效果好就继续使用，不好就尝试新方法，所以意思是通过尝试和获得经验来学习，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.(DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰表示："开源对于共享知识和让技术更好地服务于每个人来说非常重要)，可知梁文峰认为开源对于共享知识和让技术对每个人都更好很重要，他对与每个人分享人工智能以帮助其发展持积极态度，故选C。【答案】41．B；42．E；43．A；44．D；45．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了真正的幸福不仅仅来源于乐趣。

A.Butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessattractive.（但你不喜欢的科目就不那么吸引人了。）

B.Howmanyofthemarefun?（其中有多少是真正有趣的？）

C.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.（回到让你开心的事情清单。）

D.Thenthepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.（那么目的就变成了帮助团队。）

E.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.（他认为幸福来自快乐和意义。）

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。41．根据前句Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.(写下所有让你快乐的事