浙江省杭州市钱塘区2024年中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市钱塘区2024年中考英语二模试卷一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解The2024ShortStoryCompetitionInordertosupportschoolandcommunitylibrariesthe2024RoyalMintMuseumShortStoryCompetitionisaroundthecorner.●Time:10June,2024~3September,2024●Age:Childrenneedtobeaged13-16.●Story:Thestoryshouldbenomorethan500wordsaboutashipcarryinggoodsincludinggoldcoins●Prize:ThewinningstorywillbechosenbyhistorianandwriterGregJennerandthewinnerwillgetavoucher（票券）for£5,000forthepupil'sschoolorlocallibraryfromPeters.Also,thewinningstorywillbeillustrated（加插图）bythefamouscoinartistDavidLawrence.Ifyouwanttofind.outmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.uk/learning.1．Whydotheyholdthe2024ShortStoryCompetition?A．TomakepeopleknowRoyalMintMuseum.B．Tosellthemostpopularstorybooks.C．Tosupportschoolandcommunitylibraries.D．Toimprovechildren'swritingskills.2．Whatprizewillthewinnerget?A．Amodelshipwithgoldcoins.B．AgiftfromGregJenner.C．AbookwrittenbyLawrenceD．AvoucherfromPeters.3．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Areport. B．Anemail. C．Anotice. D．Astory.阅读理解Itwasadarkandstormynight.ItwasNewYear'sEve.Wewerehavingourpartyandhadahousefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions（爆炸声）.Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks（火花）flyingfromelectricaltransformers（变压器）.Thenourhousewentdark.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandles.madeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Weboysandmenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thegirlsandwomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestilléfewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn'twatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbutthatwouldn'tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand,with.thehelpofsomeone'swatchtotellusthetime,weancounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.Wedidn'tneedelectricityforthat!Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear'sEve.4．WhathappenedduringthepartyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Thehillsnearthehousecaughtabigfire.B．Theelectricitywentoffinthehouse.C．Thelightsinthelivingroomwerebroken.D．Someexplosionshappenedinthekitchen.5．Whydidthewriterdropthetennisballattheparty?A．Tocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.B．Toplaygameswiththetennisboil.C．Tomakepeoplepayattentiontohim.D．Toshowhistalentwiththetennisball.6．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttimeorderofevents?①Wesataroundthediningroomtableandsangup.②Wesawsparksflyingfromelectricaltransformers.③WecounteddownandscreamedHappyNewYear.④Wecookeddinneroutsideonthebarbecuehappily.A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③7．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthatspecialnightmentionedinthepassage?A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Unforgettable. D．Meaningless.阅读理解ThelargestwildflowergrasslandintheUKisbeingplantedinNorthDevon,England,bytheNationalTrust,acharitythatlooksafteroldbuildingsandnaturalspaces.Grasslandisalargeopenareacoveredwithgrassandsometimesflowers.Thecharitytriestoplantwildflowersonthegrasslandinordertoincreasethekindsofthewildlife,TheNationalTrustsaysthatoverthepast100years,theUKhaslostmostofitsgrassland—only1%ofitisleft.Ontheonehand,thecharityhasplanted1.3tonsofseeds（种子）acrossanareathesizeof120footballfields.By2030,ithopestohaveplantedenoughseedstofillanareathesizeof1,786footballfields.Beforeplantingtheseeds,theteamcheckedthesoilcarefullytofindoutwhetheritwasniceforthewildflowers.Theteamwillwaitforthefirstseedstogrow-untilabout2025-beforegoingfurtherwiththeproject.Theareasthathavebeenplantedwillbecome"donorsites"（捐赠点）,meaningthattheflowerstherewillprovideseedsformorewildflowerstobeplantedelsewhere.Eachareaofthegrasslandwillbeabletoprovidetheseedsforanareadoubleitssize.Ontheotherhand,wildlifeincreasesbecauseofthewildflowers.Insectssuchasbutterfliesandbeeslikeflyingaroundtheflowers.ThenorthDevoncoastishometosomespecialkindsofbees.BenMcCarthyfromtheNationalTrustsays,"Thesecolorfulhabitats（栖息地）areimportanttoprotectmanyofourplantsaswellesthewildlifethatdependonthem."8．WhichofthefollowingmightbeplantedbytheNationalTrustintheUK?A． B．C． D．9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A．Thegrassland. B．Theseed.C．Thefootballfield. D．Thecharity.10．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ThereismoregrasslandintheUKnowthan100yearsago.B．TheteamwillplantmoretreesonthegrasslandintheUK.C．Thegrasslandcanprotectnotonlytheplantsbutalsothewildlife.D．Therewillbelesswildlifebecauseofthegrassandwildflowers.11．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToattractmorepeopletovisitthegrasslandinBritain.B．Tocallonpeopletoplantgrassintheneighborhood.C．TointroducethegrasslandprotectionintheUK.D．Toshowthebeautyofgrasslandinthenature.阅读理解Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality（VR虚拟现实）experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters（灾害）wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyareaskedtolookafterafriend'sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselves.andthedog.WiththehelpofVRexperience,over80%ofchildrencouldtelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,butnowmorethan80%hadsaidthattheylearnedhowtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengageandeducatetheyoung."Aschildrenborninmodemtimes,theypayhighattentiontosuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationwithinthesafeenvironment,"saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they'reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated（低估）."Childrendon'tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpinfireaccidents.WiththeseVRexperiences,▲."saidWeber.12．HowdoesthewritertellustheimportanceofVRexperienceinParagraph2?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingexperts'words.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engage"inParagraph3mean?A．Interest. B．Punish. C．Protect. D．Refuse.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"____"inParagraph3?A．Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildreninfireaccidents.B．Teachersplayanimportantroleinteachingkidssafetymethods.C．Wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp.D．Childrenshouldlearnhowtoaskforhelpinfireaccidents.15．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThegooduseofVirtualRealityineducation.B．ThepopularityofVirtualRealityinAustralia.C．ThedevelopmentofVirtualRealityintheworld.D．TheinfluenceofVirtualRealityinourdailylife.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处（第31-34题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.16．Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.17．Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.18．Ifyouhavealibrarycard,youcanspendadayeachweekreadingasmuchaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary,youcansavealotofmoney.19．Areadingblogisagoodwaytorememberbooksyouenjoyedandkeeptrackofwhatyou'vealreadyread.Ifyoudon'thaveone,createone.It'sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretosharetheirideasandofferyousuggestions.Setasidetimetoread.Youshouldgiveyourselvesatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.A.Alwayscarryabook.B.Havealibraryday.C.Makeareadinglist.D.Chooseaquietplace.E.Keepareadingblog.Whatelsecanyoudotodevelopyourreadinghabit?Whydoyouthinkso?(Nomorethan20words)20．三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。JustasIcamebackhome,Iheardasoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasfrommyfavoriteviolin."Thief!"Irushedupstairsandsawaboyindirtyclothes21．myviolin.Atfirstsight,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedhewassurelya22．.However,whenIsawhiseyesfulloffear,my23．disappeared.Ismiledandasked,"AreyouMr.Ram's24．,Rubens?I'mhisbutler（男管家）.Mr.Ramsaidthatalittleboywouldcome.Itmustbeyou.""HasMr.Ramgoneout?"theboysaid,"IthinkI'dbettervisit25．againinawhile."Inoddedandaskedhim,"Doyoulikeplayingtheviolin?""Yes,butI'mtoo26．toaffordone."theboyreplied."Then,I'llgiveyouthisviolin."Theboylookedatmesurprisingly,27．hestillpickeduptheviolin.Whilegoingoutoftheroom,he28．sawahugephotoofmeplayingtheviolinattheGrandTheatreofSydneyonthewall.Hisfaceturned29．.Hestoodthereforamomentandranout.Hemusthaveunderstoodwhathadhappenedbecausenomasterwouldputupthebutler's30．onthewallofhislivingroom.Afew31．later,atamusiccompetitioninMelbourne,Iwasinvitedtobethejudge（评委）.Finally,aviolinplayercalledMerritt32．thefirstprize.Aftertheprize-giving,Merrittrantomeholdingaviolinbox.Hisfacered,andasked,"Mr.Brian,doyoustillknowme?You33．metheviolin,whichIhavetreasuredeversince!Today,Iwanttosaysorryandgive34．theviolintoyouwithoutregret..."Hewas35．the"Mr.Ram'sstudent"!21．A．pullingdown B．fixingupC．givingaway D．puttingaway22．A．thief B．violinistC．master D．worker23．A．calm B．fear C．anger D．sadness24．A．friend B．son C．neighbor D．student25．A．you B．him C．her D．them26．A．young B．thin C．poor D．shy27．A．but B．although C．so D．and28．A．suddenly B．certainly C．actually D．exactly29．A．pale B．black C．normal D．green30．A．prize B．photo C．clothes D．keys31．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years32．A．won B．lost C．followed D．refused33．A．lent B．bought C．gave D．sold34．A．back B．off C．up D．out35．A．never B．just C．only D．also四、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Foronly20yuan,FangWenjingcouldbuyherlunchatacommunitycanteen（社区食堂）inHangzhou.Shehadmeat,vegetablesandabowlofricewhichareall36．(real)healthy.Recently,communitycanteenshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.They37．(make)fortheoldpeopleatfirst.Itcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeople38．(cook)ontheirown,sothecanteensprovidehelp.Theycanhavelunchanddinnerwithina10-minutewalk,orcommunity39．(worker)canbringthedishestothem.Now,thecommunitycanteensarebringinginmoreyoungpeople.Forthosewhodon'twanttoordertakeoutmeals40．eatatrestaurants,thecanteensprovide41．(they)withhealthierandcheaperdishes.Thisalso42．(encourage)communitycanteenstothinkofcreativewaystoprovidefoodandmakethingseasierforpeople.43．communitycanteen.inBeijingbringsoutbuffet-styledishes.Thedishesaresoldat2.48yuanper100grams.Thepriceis44．(low)thanthoseofrestaurantscloseby.Theriseofcommunitycanteenscouldn'thavehappened45．thesupportoflocalgovernments.Theyprovidemoneyforbuildingthecanteensaswellasthediningexpensesoftheoldpeople.五、第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。writeespeciallyusefulmistakebetweenTeacher:What'syourprobleminlearningEnglish?Pleasefeelfreetotellme.AndIwillhelpyou.Janet:It'shardformetopronouncesomeEnglishsounds,46．the"th"sound.Tony:IampreparingformyEnglishreportnow,butIhavetrouble47．myideasdown.Mary:Ialwaysfeelshy,whenIhavetotalkinEnglish.I'mafraidtomake48．.Martin:HowcanIlearnEnglishoutsidetheclass?Isit49．tojoinanEnglishclub?Susan:Whatisthedifference50．"see"and"watch"?Ioftenhavesuchkindofquestions.六、第一节：词语填空，第二节：单词拼写，根据下列句子中文意思及所给首字母，写出各单词及的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51．"Wyoudo,I'llsupportyouforever."mymotheralwayssays.52．Thelittlemousesawthecatandrawayquickly.53．OursummerholidayisalwaysinJulyandAthehottestmonthsinayear.54．Theekidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.55．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Martin?—Aboutnineh56．Asastudent,youmustfollowthe（规则）atschool.57．Iamgoingtobea(医生）whenIfinishmycollege.58．Ourschoolmakessurethestudentscanhave（足够的）exerciseeveryday.59．Whenyou'redrivinginthestreet,readthose（标志）aheadofyoucarefully.60．Afterthesedays'climbing,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.（成功地）.七、第一节：词语填空，第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．假如你是李平，你校英文校刊上发布了一则暑期夏令营活动信息，请你给英国笔友Mike写一封信邀请他参加其中一个夏令营，并说明推荐理由。SummerCampReadingCampJuly16thtoJuly22nd●LearnaboutChinesepoemsandpoets●Readclassicnovels●…SportsCampJuly19thtoJuly21st●LearnChineseKungfu●Trynewoutdooractivities●…MusicCampJuly19thtoJuly24th●WatchChinesefolkmusicperformances●Takeerhuclasses●…注意：1.词数为80—100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearMike,……Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了2024年皇家铸币厂博物馆短篇小说比赛。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．细节理解题。根据Inordertosupportschoolandcommunitylibrariesthe2024RoyalMintMuseumShortStoryCompetitionisaroundthecorner.为了支持学校和社区图书馆，2024年皇家铸币厂博物馆短篇小说比赛即将到来，可知是为了支持学校和社区图书馆。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据ThewinningstorywillbechosenbyhistorianandwriterGregJennerandthewinnerwillgetavoucher（票券）for£5,000forthepupil'sschoolorlocallibraryfromPeters.Also,thewinningstorywillbeillustrated（加插图）bythefamouscoinartistDavidLawrence.获奖故事将由历史学家兼作家格雷格·詹纳（GregJenner）选出，获奖者将获得彼得斯（Peters）为该学生的学校或当地图书馆提供的5000英镑的代金券。此外，著名硬币艺术家大卫·劳伦斯将为获奖故事绘制插图，可知会获得彼得斯（Peters）为该学生的学校或当地图书馆提供的5000英镑的代金券。故选D。3．文章出处题。文章介绍了2024年皇家铸币厂博物馆短篇小说比赛的详细信息，可知是一则告示。故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．A7．C【解析】【分析】大意：除夕夜，一场突如其来的停电打断了作者的聚会。变压器火花飞溅后，15名宾客在烛光中用烧烤架烹饪晚餐，围坐餐桌唱歌，最终用网球倒计时迎接新年。尽管无法观看时代广场落球仪式，但这场别开生面的庆祝让所有人难忘，至今仍被津津乐道。作者认为，那晚停电不仅未削弱节日氛围，反而因创意与欢笑成为最珍贵的回忆。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。4．推理判断题。根据第二段Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks（火花）flyingfromelectricaltransformers（变压器）.Thenourhousewentdark向外望去，我们看到火花从变压器上飞出来。然后我们的房子就黑了，可知房子停电了。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段Istoodonachairand,with.thehelpofsomeone'swatchtotellusthetime,weancounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.我站在椅子上，在别人的手表告诉我们时间的帮助下，我们倒计时，我扔下一个网球！我们都大喊新年快乐，可知是为了庆祝新年的到来。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第二段Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks（火花）flyingfromelectricaltransformers（变压器）.我们看到火花从变压器上飞出来；第三段Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Weboysandmenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.烧烤！为什么不在烧烤架上做饭呢？我们这些男孩和男人走到外面，一些拿着手电筒，另一些在做饭；第三段Therewerestilléfewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.离新年开始还有几个小时，所以我们围坐在餐桌旁，一直唱到午夜前几分钟；第三段Istoodonachairand,with.thehelpofsomeone'swatchtotellusthetime,weancounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.我站在椅子上，在别人的手表告诉我们时间的帮助下，我们倒计时，我扔下一个网球！我们都大喊新年快乐，可知事件正确顺序为：②④①③。故选A。7．观点态度题。根据最后一段Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.如今，我们仍然和同一个团体聚在一起庆祝新年，我们仍然在谈论那个特别的夜晚，可知作者认为那晚是难忘的。故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了英国的草原保护行动。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。8．细节理解题。根据第一段ThelargestwildflowergrasslandintheUKisbeingplantedinNorthDevon,England,bytheNationalTrust,acharitythatlooksafteroldbuildingsandnaturalspaces.英国最大的野花草原正在英格兰北德文郡由国家信托基金会种植，该基金会是一家照顾旧建筑和自然空间的慈善机构，可知是野花，结合图片内容，故选B。9．代词指代题。根据theUKhaslostmostofitsgrassland英国失去了大部分草原，可知此处表示：草原只剩下1%，代词it指代grassland"草原"。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段Thesecolorfulhabitats（栖息地）areimportanttoprotectmanyofourplantsaswellesthewildlifethatdependonthem.这些色彩斑斓的栖息地对于保护我们的许多植物以及依赖它们的野生动物非常重要，可知草原不仅可以保护植物，还可以保护野生动物。故选C。11．文章大意题。文章围绕英国国家信托基金的草原保护项目展开，介绍了项目背景（草原消失）、措施（种植野花种子）、成果（生物多样性增加）及意义（保护生态），可知目的是介绍英国的草原保护行动。故选C。【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【分析】大意：南澳大利亚大学研发的VR消防教育项目，通过模拟火灾场景让10-12岁儿童在保护虚拟宠物狗的过程中学习逃生技能。研究显示，80%以上参与者能分析选项利弊，91%的初始零基础儿童学会安全决策。专家指出，VR通过沉浸式体验激发儿童兴趣，弥补其经验不足的短板，使其在火灾中不仅是等待救援者，更能成为主动参与者。这一创新为安全教育提供了高效工具，展现了VR技术在教学中的潜力。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。12．细节理解题。根据第二段WiththehelpofVRexperience,over80%ofchildrencouldtelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.在VR体验的帮助下，超过80%的孩子可以分辨出不同选择的优缺点，可知是通过列举数字。故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据下文Aschildrenborninmodemtimes,theypayhighattentiontosuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationwithinthesafeenvironment作为现代出生的孩子，他们非常重视这种技术，可以在安全的环境中真实地体验事件，可知此处表示：研究人员认为，这种VR体验使吸引和教育年轻人成为可能，engage意为"吸引"，即"使感兴趣"，近义词interest。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据上文Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they'reoftenmostatrisk.与此同时，由于孩子们的生活经历较少，身体不那么强壮，也不太可能学到很多消防安全知识，他们往往面临最大的风险；以及Childrendon'tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpinfireaccidents.在火灾事故中，孩子们不需要总是等待帮助，可知此处应是指出VR让他们学习预防火灾事故的作用，可推知此处指出：我们可以让孩子们了解风险，并意识到他们可以提供帮助。故选C。15．文章大意题。文章介绍了VR在消防教育中的应用，因此主要是关于：VR在教育中的良好应用。故选A。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．言之有理即可。【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于养成好的阅读习惯的建议。

选项意思：A.随身携带一本书。

B.度过一个图书馆日。

C.列一个阅读清单。

D.选择一个安静的地方。

E.写一篇阅读博客。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。16．根据下文Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.无论你走到哪里，都要带一本书，可知此处强调随身带书：随身携带一本书。故选A。17．根据下文Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.在家里找一个可以坐在舒适椅子上的地方。当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你。你周围不应该有电视、电脑、音乐，甚至吵闹的家人，可知此处建议去一个安静的地方看书：选择一个安静的地方。故选D。18．根据下文Ifyouhavealibrarycard,youcanspendadayeachweekreadingasmuchaspossibleinthelibrary.如果你有借书证，你可以每周花一天时间在图书馆尽可能多地阅读，可知此处建议去图书馆：度过一个图书馆日。故选B。19．根据下文Areadingblogisagoodwaytorememberbooksyouenjoyedandkeeptrackofwhatyou'vealreadyread.阅读博客是记住你喜欢的书并记录你已经读过的书的好方法，可知此处建议创建阅读博客：写一篇阅读博客。故选E。20．句意：你还能做些什么来培养你的阅读习惯？你为什么这么想？根据实际情况回答，言之有理，不超过20个词即可。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了小提琴家拉姆谎称自己是管家保护了男孩的尊严的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：我冲上楼，看见一个穿着脏衣服的男孩在收我的小提琴。A.pullingdown拆毁/拉倒；B.fixingup修理/安排；C.givingaway赠送/分发；D.puttingaway收起/储存。根据下文Theboylookedatmesurprisingly,7hestillpickeduptheviolin男孩惊讶地看着我，但他还是拿起了小提琴，可知此处小男孩被发现，应是收起小提琴。故选D。22．句意：看来他肯定是个小偷。A.thief小偷；B.violinist小提琴手；C.master大师/主人；D.worker工人。根据上文"Thief!""小偷"，可知此处作者肯定他是小偷。故选A。23．句意：然而，当我看到他眼中充满恐惧时，我的愤怒消失了。A.calm平静/镇定；B.fear恐惧/害怕；C.anger愤怒/生气；D.sadness悲伤/哀伤。根据上文"Thief!""小偷"可知作者看到小偷的时候应是愤怒的。故选C。24．句意：拉姆的学生鲁本斯？A.friend朋友；B.son儿子；C.neighbor邻居；D.student学生。根据后文Hewas15the"Mr.Ram'sstudent"!他从来不是"拉姆先生的学生"！可知此处应是问是不是拉姆先生的学生。故选D。25．句意：我想我最好过一会儿再去拜访他。A.you你/你们；B.him他（宾格）；C.her她（宾格）；D.them他们/她们（宾格）。根据上文"HasMr.Ramgoneout?"theboysaid"拉姆先生出去了吗？"男孩说，可知此处指拜访拉姆先生，应用代词he的宾格him。故选B。26．句意："是的，但我太穷了，买不起。"男孩回答。A.young年轻的；B.thin瘦的；C.poor贫穷的；D.shy害羞的。根据toaffordone买不起，可知应是太穷了。故选C。27．句意：男孩惊讶地看着我，但他还是拿起了小提琴。A.but但是（转折）；B.although尽管（让步）；C.so所以（因果）；D.and和（并列）。根据Theboylookedatmesurprisingly男孩惊讶地看着我，可知"他还是拿起了小提琴"为转折，应用转折连词but。故选A。28．句意：走出房间时，他突然看到墙上有一张我在悉尼大剧院拉小提琴的巨幅照片。A.suddenly突然；B.certainly当然/必定；C.actually实际上/事实上；D.exactly精确地/确实。根据下文Hisfaceturned9.他的脸色变得苍白，可知应是突然看到照片，意识到作者就是拉姆先生。故选A。29．句意：他的脸色变得苍白。A.pale苍白的；B.black黑色的；C.normal正常的；D.green绿色的。根据下文.Hestoodthereforamomentandranout.他站在那里一会儿就跑了出去，可知小男孩意识到谎言被拆穿，因此脸色应是变得苍白。故选A。30．句意：他一定明白发生了什么事，因为没有主人会把管家的照片挂在客厅的墙上。A.prize奖品/奖励；B.photo照片；C.clothes衣服；D.keys钥匙。根据前文作者自称管家，以及上文Whilegoingoutoftheroom,he8sawahugephotoofmeplayingtheviolinattheGrandTheatreofSydneyonthewall.走出房间时，他突然看到墙上有一张我在悉尼大剧院拉小提琴的巨幅照片，可知此处指照片。故选B。31．句意：几年后，在墨尔本的一场音乐比赛中，我受邀担任评委。A.hours小时；B.days天；C.weeks周；D.years年。根据下文Finally,aviolinplayercalledMerritt12thefirstprize.最后，一位名叫梅里特的小提琴手获得了一等奖，可知应是几年后男孩成为小提琴家。故选D。32．句意：最后，一位名叫梅里特的小提琴手获得了一等奖。A.won赢得/获胜；B.lost失去/丢失；C.followed跟随/效仿；D.refused拒绝/回绝。根据宾语thefirstprize"一等奖"，可知是赢得。故选A。33．句意：你给了我小提琴，从那以后我就一直珍藏着它！A.lent借出/贷款；B.bought购买/买下；C.gave给予/赠送；D.sold售卖/出售。根据前文Then,I'llgiveyouthisviolin.那么，我就把这把小提琴给你，可知作者把小提琴给了男孩。故选C。34．句意：今天，我想说对不起，把小提琴毫无遗憾地还给你……A.back返回/归还；B.off离开/关闭；C.up向上/结束；D.out外出/耗尽。根据上文提到作者把小提琴给了男孩，可知此处应是男孩把小提琴还给作者，应用固定搭配giveback"还给"。故选A。35．句意：他从来不是"拉姆先生的学生"！A.never从不/绝不；B.just刚刚/只是；C.only仅仅/唯一；D.also也/同样。根据前文作者有意给男孩台阶，借口男孩是自己的学生，后面男孩自己意识到谎言，因此此处指出：他从来不是"拉姆先生的学生"！故选A。【答案】36．really；37．weremade；38．tocook；39．workers；40．or；41．them；42．encourages；43．A；44．lower；45．without【解析】【分析】大意：社区食堂原本是给独居老人"送饭上门"或"家门口吃饭"的暖心小店，20元能买荤素搭配的干净饭菜。如今，年轻人也盯上这里——既比外卖便宜，又比餐馆健康，北京有的食堂甚至推出"自助称重菜"（2.48元/100克），价格直接"碾压"周边餐馆。食堂能火，离不开政府掏钱盖房子、补贴老人餐费，让商家安心搞创新，最终成了"老人吃得省心、年轻人吃得放心"的社区新地标。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。36．句意：她吃了肉、蔬菜和一碗米饭，这些真的很健康。real真的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式really"真的"，作状语修饰形容词healthy"健康的"。故答案为：really。37．句意：它们起初是为老年人做的。make做，动词。根据主语they（指代上文的餐厅）和动词make之间的被动关系，以及时间状语atfrist"一开始"，可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语they为复数，be动词用were，动词make的过去分词为made。故答案为：weremade。38．句意：对于一些老人来说，自己做饭可能很困难，所以食堂提供了帮助。cook做饭，动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+forsb.todosth."做某事对于某人来说时怎么样的"，可知应填动词不定式tocook，作真正的主语。故答案为：tocook。39．句意：他们可以在10分钟的步行路程内享用午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以为他们端菜。worker工人，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式workers。故答案为：workers。40．句意：对于那些不想点外卖或者在餐厅吃的人来说，食堂为他们提供了更健康、更便宜的菜肴。根据thosewhodon'twanttoordertakeoutmeals对于那些不想点外卖，可知包括或者不想在餐厅吃的人，应填选择连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。41．句意：对于那些不想在餐馆点外卖的人来说，食堂为他们提供了更健康、更便宜的菜肴。they他们，代词主格。根据空格前谓语provide，可知应填代词宾格them，作宾语。故答案为：them。42．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出创造性的方法来提供食物，让人们更容易。encourage鼓励，动词。根据上文Forthosewhodon'twanttoordertakeoutmeals5eatatrestaurants,thecanteensprovide6(they)withhealthierandcheaperdishes.对于那些不想在餐馆点外卖的人来说，食堂为他们提供了更健康、更便宜的菜肴，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式encourages。故答案为：encourages。43．句意：北京的社区食堂提供自助式菜肴。根据空格后可数名词单数canteen"餐厅"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语community"社区"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一家"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：A。44．句意：价格比附近的餐馆更低。low低的，形容词。根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级lower"更低的"。故答案为：lower。45．句意：社区食堂的兴起离不开地方政府的支持。根据下文Theyprovidemoneyforbuildingthecanteensaswellasthediningexpensesoftheoldpeople.他们为修建食堂和老年人的餐饮费用提供资金，可知此处指出：社区食堂的兴起离不开地方政府的支持，应填介词without"没有/离开"。故答案为：without。【答案】46．especially；47．writing；48．mistakes；49．useful；50．between【解析】【分析】大意：对话是一些同学学英语遇到的问题。

选项意思：write写，especially尤其是，useful有用的，mistake错误，between在……之间

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，选择正确的选项。46．句意：对我来说，有些英语发音很难发音，尤其是"th"音。根据It'shardformetopronouncesomeEnglishsounds对我来说，有些英语发音很难发音，可知此处特别指出"th"音，应填副词especially"尤其是"，作状语。故答案为：especially。47．句意：我现在正在准备我的英语报告，但我很难把我的想法写下来。根据myideasdown，可知应是表示"把想法写下来"，应用动词write"写"；再根据固定搭配habetro