甘肃省白银市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试模拟英语试卷（含音频）

甘肃省白银市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、听力选择题1．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Checkthemap. B．Getoffimmediately. C．Asktheconductor.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apainting. B．Themodernlifestyle. C．Atriptothecountryside.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahospital.4．Whyisthemanhappy?A．Hisinterviewwentsmoothly.B．Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.C．Helearnedsomecommunicatingskills.5．Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A．Asecretary. B．Awaitress. C．Astudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Acouple.7．Whatdoesthemanliketodomostinhissparetime?A．Listentomusic. B．Seemovies. C．Goonatrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.9．Whowillthemanprobablytravelwith?A．Jane. B．Jane’ssister. C．Betty.10．Whereisthewoman’ssisternow?A．Inthehospital. B．Atthewoman’shome. C．Inherownworkplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthewomansayabouthumor?A．Itreducespressure. B．Itaddsjoytolife. C．Itimprovesteamwork.12．Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A．Byenjoyingcomedies. B．Bylisteningtojokes. C．Byreadingfunnystories.13．WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A．At7:00. B．At7:15. C．At7:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhatisthestoryaboutLondonbasedon?A．Teamwork. B．CleanAirAct. C．Airpollution.15．Whatdoesthewomansayabouthercity?A．Itisheavilypolluted.B．Manyfactorieswillbebuilt.C．Factoriesaremovingoutoftown.16．Whohastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinthewoman’scity?A．Oldfactories. B．Thegovernment. C．Individuals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students.18．WhatsubjectdoesMrWaldenteach?A．PE. B．Physics. C．Computing.19．Whichhasbeenbuiltoverthesummer?A．Anewlibrary.B．Anewtechnologycenter.C．Anewmathematicsbuilding.20．Whathashappenedtotheschoolmeetinghall?A．Ithasbeenmoved. B．Ithasbeenimproved. C．Ithasbeenmadebigger.二、阅读理解Thelinesseparatingoneculturefromanotherarenotveryclear.Howeverwecanclassify(归类)differentculturesbasedonseveraltypesofcultures.MaterialcultureMaterialcultureisaphysicalculturethatpeoplecreateormakebysociety.Chinaisknownforproducinggoodphones,andAmericahascars.Thisproductionissomethingcommonenoughtounitesociety,therefore,becomingapartofmaterialculture.Non-materialcultureThistypeofcultureispartofaculturethatwecannottouch,feel,taste,orhold.Non-materialculturehasagreatinfluenceonourlives.InNigeria,it’samustforachildtorespecttheirelders,anditisdonebykneeling(跪下)toshowrespect,andthisgreatlyinfluencesthelivesofyouthinNigeria.PopularcultureTheactivitiesofthecitizensdeterminepopularculture.Whatsongsarepeoplelisteningto?Whatarethefavoritemoviesofpeople?People’sdressataparticulartimeisanexcellentexampleofpopularculture.Socialmediainfluencers,musicians,andmovieproducerscanimpactwhichactivitiesandwhatkindsofdressingarethemostpopular.CorporatecultureInsomeplacesofwork,theycanallowtheirworkerstodressveryinformally,butinsomeareas,youhavetodressformally.Asafootballer,youcan’twearjeansandapairoffarmbootstothefieldtoplayfootball.Thecultureofoneworkplaceisentirelydifferentfromthatofanother.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofcultureisthatyoucanlearnit,andlearningcultureisthequickestwayofpreservingaculturefromonegenerationtoanother.21．Whatisanexampleofnon-materialculture?A．Popularmusic. B．Respectforelders.C．Dressingformally. D．Traditionalclothing.22．Howdoescorporateculturedifferfromtheothertypesofculture?A．Itchangesrapidlyovertime. B．Itisgreatlyinfluencedbytechnology.C．Itisspecifictoaparticularworkplace. D．Itisdeterminedbytheactivitiesofthecitizens.23．Whichcultureisimpactedbysomegroupsofpeopleaccordingtothetext?A．Popularculture. B．Materialculture.C．Corporateculture. D．Non-materialculture.Dindimisapenguinwhotravels5,000mileseveryyeartovisititsrescuer.Onatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereiradeSouzawasheadedoutfishing.Hefoundsurprisinglythatanoilspillhadpollutedthewatersbadly.Staringoutatthewaves,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingthebeach,hefoundastrugglingpenguin,coveredbyoilandstarving.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim.DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed(繁殖),theymustreturntoPatagonia,anisland8,000milesawayfromPereira’shome.PereirapatientlytookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.Soonenough,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewild.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,believingitwouldbethelasttimehesawhim.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedatenderbeak-to-nosegreeting,andDindimstayedforamonth,walkingheavilyandclumsily(笨拙地)aroundPereira’shouse.ItwastimeforDindimtoleave,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But11monthslater,thepenguinwithalongmemoryreturnedagain.Itisacommonbeliefamongscientiststhatanimalshaveshortmemories.SoacoupleofthemputatrackingdeviceonDindimtoseeifitwasindeedthesamepenguinthatreturnedyearafteryear.Totheirsurprise,Dindimreturned,yearafteryear,formorethanadecade.Lovecreatessodeepabond(纽带)thatwecan’talwaysexplainit.It’sjustsomethingwefeel,somethingwelongtoprovide.Andwhenwedo,itlastsmuchlongerthanweeverexpected.24．WhatcausedDindimtogethurt?A．Ahurricane. B．AfightwithPereira.C．Anoilspill. D．Anunknowndisease.25．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Dindimisaforgettablepenguin. B．DindimreturnedtoPereiraforfood.C．PereirawishedDindimnottoreturn. D．PereiraandDindimlovedeachother.26．WhatdidthescientiststhinkofDindim’sstory?A．Unbelievable. B．Inspiring. C．Original. D．Typical.27．Whatdoesthetexttellus?A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman. B．Successbelongstothepersevering.C．Lovecreatesabondandrelationship. D．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.The39thPengshengTongkenMunaoZonggeFestival(目瑙纵歌节)beganonFeb5inJinghantownship,LongchuancountyofSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.TensofthousandsofJingpopeople,youngandold,dancedtogetherintheirholidaybesttothemagnificentsoundofgongsanddrumstocelebrateMunaoZongge,theethnicgroup’sbiggestfestivaloftheyear.MunaoZonggemeans“dancingtogether”intheJingpolanguageandisoftencelebratedaroundtheLanternFestivaleveryyear,lastingforthreetosevendays.IttakesplaceshortlyafterthecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalends.Inancienttimes,itwassaidthatonlythechildrenoftheSuncoulddanceinthetraditionalMunaoCarnival.Accordingtothelegend,thekingoftheSunonceinvitedalloftheEarth’screaturestothecarnivalintheSunPalace.Allthebirdsflewtojointhecarnival,andontheirwayhometheycameacrossaforest,wheretheyfoundallkindsofbeautifulfruitsonthetrees.Tosharethefreshfruitamongeachother,thebirdsheldtheFirstBirds’MunaoCarnival.Twohumanspartookinthecarnivalandtheywereveryhappy.Accordingtothelegend,thatwashowJingpoMunaoCarnivalstarted.ItissaidthatafterhumanslearnedtheMunaoZonggedance,theybecamehealthierandluckier.Tothisday,whenevertheJingpopeopleneedtogetridofevilspiritsorprayforabetterharvest,theyperformtheMunaoZonggedance.Listedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006,thecarnivalservesasawindowtoshowcasetheJingpopeople’shistory,cultureandart.MunaoZonggeusedtobecelebratedonlybyJingpopeoplebutrecentyearshasbroughtdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldtojoininonthiscarnivalanddancetogether.Morethan200,000touristsvisitedLongchuancountyduringthisyear’sMunaoZongeFestival.28．WhendoestheMunaoZonggeFestivalusuallyfalleveryyear?A．OnthefifthdayofFebruary. B．AroundtheLanternFestival.C．AttheendoftheMunaoCarnival. D．BeforetheSpringFestival.29．WhatistheMunaoZonggeFestivalsaidtohavecomefrom?A．TheSpringFestival. B．TheLanternFestival.C．TheFirstBirds’MunaoCarnival. D．TheMunaoCarnivalintheSunPalace.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“partookin”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Tookpartin. B．Gotreadyfor.C．Diddamageto. D．Tookcontrolof.31．HowdoesMunaoZonggeFestivalbenefitthelocalarea?A．Byattractingmorepeopletosettlehere.B．Bybringingthelocalsgoodluckandhealth.C．Bymakingsurethelocalshaveagoodharvest.D．BymakingLongchuancountyknowntomorepeople.JohnCharlieVeron—widelyknownasthe“FatherofCoralReef(珊瑚礁)”—isacelebratedexpertwhohaspersonallydiscoverednearlyaquarteroftheworld’scoralspeciesandhasspentthepast45yearsstudyingAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.Butnowthe73-year-oldisraisingthealarmaboutitsfuture.TheGreatBarrierReef,oneofthenaturalwonders,is2,300kilometerslongandistheonlylivingorganismthatcanbeseenfromspace.Itisconsideredaworldtreasuresiteduetoitsbiodiversity(生物多样性)with30speciesofwhales,dolphinsandsharks.Withinthereefitself,therearealsoanumberoftinyorganismsandfishes.However,itshealthisthreatened.Aftertherecentmassbleaching(白化)events,VerondivedinmanyareasoftheGreatBarrierReeftoseethedamagebyhimself.“Iwasseeingandfeelingitanditwasabsolutelyshocking,”hesays.Veronsaysthemassbleachingeventsinthepastfewyearsandthepossibilityoflosingoneofnature’sgreatesttreasuresareawake-upcallfortheworldinthewiderbattleagainstclimatechange,which,togetherwiththerisingseatemperature,isconsideredthegreatestthreattothereef.Fortunately,earlierthisyear,theAustraliangovernmentannouncednearly400milliondollarsinnewfundingtowardsscientificprojectsdesignedtohelpthereef.TherehasbeencriticisminAustraliaabouttheslowprocessofthefunding.“Itwon’tbewasted,though,”Veronsays.“Scientistswillbeabletocreateasortofseedbanktoprotectthespeciesuntiltheclimateisgoodenoughtorebuildthereef.Whatthescientistshopetodoishelpnaturealongabitafterthebigcarbondioxideincreaseisoveranditstartstocomedown.”32．WhyistheGreatBarrierReefconsideredaworldtreasuresite?A．Itisanaturalwonder. B．Itcanbeseenfromspace.C．Ithasarichvarietyofspecies. D．Itis2,300kilometerslong.33．WhichdoesVeronthinkisoneofthebiggestthreatstothereef?A．Humanactivities. B．Climatechange.C．Bleachingevents. D．Tinyorganismsandfishes.34．What’sVeron’sattitudetothefutureofthereefaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Thehealthofthereefintheworldisworrying. B．Climatechangeisthreateningbiodiversity.C．Thereasonsforthereefbleachingareclear. D．TheGreatBarrierReefisindangerofextinction.Knowingthatwehavepeopletodependonandcaringforusmakesusfeelconfidentandassured.Sohowcanwetransformtheexistingrelationshipsintofriendship?36.ShowthemwithaffectionWeoftenthinkofaffectionasthesortofloveweshowinromanticrelationships.Butaffectionismorethanholdinghandsandkissing.37.“Therearemanywaysyoucanshowyourappreciationtothosearoundyou,”saysFranco.“Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Remindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.38.Suchasenseofsecurityletsthemknowit’ssafetoinvestintherelationship.”39“Sharingyourtime,attentionorresourceswiththemisaneasywaytoshowyouwanttoinvestmoreintherelationship,”saysFranco.“Peoplewanttobefriendswithpeoplewhovaluethem,andgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat.”Francohassharedsomeactsofgenerosity.“Forexample,ifyou’regreatatplayingwithkids,youmayoffertobabysitforyourneighborswhoareparents,”shesays.Don’tsweepdisagreementsunderthecarpet40.Butdealingwithconflicts（矛盾）inahealthywaycanstrengthentheexistingrelationships.“Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttobegenuineandthatyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter,”saysFranco.“Soifyouhaveanissuewithapersonyouhavetodealwithconstantly,don’tsweepitunderthecarpet.Trytalkingaboutit.”A．BegenerouswiththosearoundusB．HelpyourteammatestrainforaraceC．FrancooffersthreetipsbasedonherresearchD．It’shardtodealwithconflictsinrelationshipsE．Itcanbeaboutcommunicatingappreciation,tooF．Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare,thegoodandthebadG．Thesesimpleactsofaffectionprovidealayerofsecurityintherelationship三、完形填空GrowingupinIreland,PierceFordelovedmotorcycles.Hisinterestinitonlygrewashegotolder.Oneday,Fordewasheadingstraightthroughacrossingwhenacar41turnedleft.Thevehicledashedagainsthismotorcycle,whosefront42crashedtotheground,severely43himandhewaslyingontheground.Outofnowhere,aman44athisside.HetookForde’shandandsaid,“You’llbeOK,brother.”Inspiteofhis45,Fordenoticedtheman’sdeepandcomfort-giving46whichremindedhimofthesingerBarryWhite.“What’syourname?”themanasked.“Pierce...”Fordereplied.Fordestartedshaking.Sotheman47thesamequestionsseveraltimes,“What’syourname?Whatdayisittoday?Wheredoyoulive?”HeinsistedthatForde48onhimbutnotonhisinjuries.49,thedoctorsarrivedsoonandtookFordetothe50.Hehadbeenthereforthreeweekswhen,oneday,themanwhohadhelpedhim51athishospitalroom.“Ijuststarted52...justtearsrollingdownmyface.My53ishere,”Forderecalled.Fordeandtheman54abouttheirlife.Afteraboutonehour’sconversation,theyshookhands.Theman55Fordeanearlyrecoveryandhewalkedoutofthedoor.41．A．suddenly B．creatively C．regularly D．eventually42．A．door B．mirror C．light D．wheel43．A．attacking B．frightening C．injuring D．trapping44．A．appeared B．complained C．cried D．laughed45．A．shame B．plan C．annoyance D．pain46．A．command B．request C．voice D．smile47．A．answered B．repeated C．explored D．delivered48．A．concentrate B．base C．depend D．feed49．A．Surprisingly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Slowly50．A．plain B．hospital C．castle D．preserve51．A．movedon B．droppedout C．showedup D．hurriedoff52．A．judging B．clapping C．seeking D．crying53．A．hero B．visitor C．servant D．tailor54．A．cared B．dreamed C．wondered D．chatted55．A．brought B．wished C．prepared D．promised四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Findingtherightgiftforsomeonecanberewarding,butitcanalsobesometimesstressful.InChina,56agiftiswrappedandpresenteddeserves,givers’attention.Readonforsome57（principle）toguideyouthroughtheartofChinesegift-giving.ManyChinesepeoplemay58（polite）refuseagiftatfirst,soasnottoappearoverlygreedy.Ifsomeonewavesawayyourgift,youshouldtryofferingitagain,butdon’tinsistiftheyreallydon’twanttoacceptit.Theymighthaveaveryrealreason59notacceptingyourgift.Ifthegiftistoo60（expense）,theymightfeelembarrassedastheycannotgiveyouasimilargiftinthefuture.Whenreceivingagift,youshouldacceptitwithbothhandsandsaythankyou.It’saway61（show）respectfortheotherperson.Therecipientshouldwaituntilthegiver62（leave）beforeopeningagift.Thatway,thegiverwon’tfeel63（disappoint）ifthereactiontothegiftisnotaspositiveastheyhadhoped,andinsituations64someoneisgivenseveralgifts,likeabirthdayparty,ithelpsprotect65feelingsofthosewhogavemoremodestgifts.五、书信写作66．假定你是李华，你的外国网友Joe的家乡遭遇了洪涝灾害。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：（1）给予安慰和鼓励；（2）提供帮助。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearJoe,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alightknockonthedoorbroughtmefrommykitchen.Becausewehadjustmovedintotheneighborhood,Icouldn’timaginewhoitwouldbe.Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressedindirtyclothingandwearingdirtyrubberboots.Hishandhungaplasticbag.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”Hisblueeyeswerehopeful.“Aretheyfromyourgarden?”Ilookedinsidehisplasticbagandsawsomecarrotswithsoil.“Yes,”hisvoicewassoft.“AndIcangetsomeapplesfromatreeinmyyard.Wouldyoulikesomeofthose,too?”Myheartsoftened,andIwonderedifhewasbadlyinneedofmoney.Withasigh,Isaid,“PleasestepinsideandI’llgetmymoney.”Thenextday,heknockedatourdooragain.Thistime,mylittlefour-year-olddaughtergottherefirst.“Oh,hello.Wouldyouliketocomeinforsometea?”Withoutasecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralapples.“Frommytree,”hesaid,removingaworncap.“Youmightliketomakeapie.”Thethreeofussatatthekitchentableanddrankourtea.Itwasobviousthatmydaughterlikedhostingavisitorinhernever-endingquestions.“Whatisyourname?Wheredoyoulive?Whyareyourclothessodirty?”

Thehomeless-lookingmanlaughedasheansweredeachquestion.HisnamewasMr.Locketandhelivedaroundthecorner.Hiswifehadpassedawayseveralyearsago,andhischildrenalllivedfaraway.Hewaslonely.Hisneedforcompanyhadsenthimdoortodoorsellingfruitandvegetables.Ourswastheonlydooropenedtohimthatday.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome—aletterfromtheoldman’sdaughter.____________________________________________________________________________________________题号12345678910答案AABAABBACB题号11121314151617181920答案CAACABCABB题号21222324252627282930答案BCACDACBCA题号31323334353637383940答案DCBADCEGAD题号41424344454647484950答案ADCADCBACB题号5152535455答案CDADB1．A【原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There’saroutemapovertherebythedoor.2．A【原文】W:Idon’treallylikethepainting.It’snotmycupoftea.M:Butlookatthecolorsandforms.It’sveryimaginative.W:Maybe.Ipreferapaintingshowingaviewofthecountryside.3．B【原文】M:Linda,Ididn’tseeyourhomework.Didyouforgettodoit?W:Sorry,MrGreen.Ididn’tfeelalrightlastnightandIwenttosleepearly.M:Oh,nowonderyoulookpale.Youshouldseeadoctorafterclass.4．A【原文】W:Youlookhappy.M:Iam.Ihadmyinterviewtoday.W:Soitwentwell?M:Yes.Themanagersaidthatmycommunicatingskillsaregreat.5．A【原文】M:Whenareyougoingtogivemetheschedule?W:Iapologizeforthedelay,MrParker.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I’llfinisheverythingbynextweek.M:Allright.6．B7．B【原文】M:Linda,whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?W:ActuallyIdon’thavemuchfreetimesinceIhavetogotothenightschoolafterwork.M:Oh.Ididn’tknowyoustudyafterleavingouroffice.W:IfIdohavefreetime,Ipreferlisteningtomusicorgoingonatrip.Whataboutyou?M:IlovewatchingTV.ButwhatIdomostisseeingmovies.8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Steven,I’msorry.M:Forwhat,Jane?W:Ican’tgotoPariswithyouthisSaturday.Mysisterisgoingtogivebirth.Shestoppedworkingamonthagoandshe’satmyhouserightnow.Iwilltakehertothehospitaltonight,justincase.M:OK,Isee.You’dbettertakegoodcareofher.W:Ofcourse,Iwill.Canyoucanceltheflightticketthoughthere’sonlyonedayleft?I’mterriblysorrytotellyousolate.M:Nevermind.IthinkI’llinviteBettytogowithme.W:Goodidea!ShelongedforatriptoParis.Iwishyoubothagoodtrip!11．C12．A13．A【原文】W:Ithinkweneedsomehumorinourlives.Doyouthinkso,Brian?M:Yeah.Humorcanaddjoytolife,andhelprelievestressandanxiety.W:Well,inmyopinion,humorcanmakerelationshipsstrongerandimproveteamwork.Sowhatdoyouusuallydotohavefun?M:Ioftenwatchcomedymovies.Whataboutyou?W:Asforme,Ipreferreadingfunnystoriesandlisteningtocrosstalksorjokes.M:Wow,youhavealotofentertainingactivities.W:Ha-ha,speakingofcrosstalks,therewillbeashowbytheDeyunCommunityat7:30thisSaturdayeveninginthetheater.Ihavetwotickets.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Certainly!Whenwillwemeet?Howabout7:15?W:Hmm,Isupposetherewillbemanypeoplethen.Itendtoarrivetherealittleearlier,maybe7:00?M:Okay.14．C15．A16．B【原文】W:SoyouarefromLondon,David.SometimeagoIreadaninterestingstoryabouttheLondonsmog.M:Oh,yes.It’saboutablindwomanleadingamanwithgoodeyesighttohishomeinheavysmog.W:That’sright.Sincethen,I’vealwaysthoughtitmustbeterribletoliveinLondon.M:Londonisnolongerlikethat.Theyellow-blackwintersmoghasdisappearedsincetheCleanAirActtookeffectin1956.Sincethentheaveragewintersunshinehasdoubled.W:Really?Iwishwecouldgetridofairpollutionhere.M:Itseemsthatoldfactoriesareusuallynotequippedwithpollutioncontrolsystem.W:Butthetroublewehaveisthatevensomeofthenewfactoriesdidn’tincludepollutioncontrolmeasureswhentheywerebuilt.Besides,quiteanumberoffactorieswerebuiltinthemiddleoflivingareas.M:Oh,that’stoobad.W:Fortunately,ourgovernmenthasalreadymadesomepoliciestoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanexpectacleanerandhealthiercityinthefuture.17．C18．A19．B20．B【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.Thisisyourheadmasterspeaking.Firstly,I’dliketowelcomeyouallback.Ihopethiswillbeanotherexcellentschoolyear.Manychangeshavetakenplaceattheschooloverthesummer.Aswellasanewgroupofstudents,wearealsowelcomingsomenewmembersofstaff:MrsHook,whowillbeteachingphysics;MissChang,thenewheadoftheEnglishliteraturedepartmentandournewboysPEcoach,MrWalden.Youwillalsonoticeseveralchangestotheschoolbuildings.Computerclasseswillnowtakeplaceinthenewtechnologycenter,locatedbehindthemathematicsbuilding.Theoldcomputerroomsarenowapartofthelibrary,whichisnowmuchbigger,andcontainsthousandsofnewbooks.Theschoolmeetinghallhasbeenmuchimproved,andwenowhaveaproperstagetoperformconcertsandplays.Despiteallthesechanges,theschoolrulesremainthesame.Berespectful,beontime,andalwaysdoyourbest.Thankyou.21．B22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍基于不同类型对文化进行的分类，包括物质文化、非物质文化、流行文化和企业文化。21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InNigeria,it’samustforachildtorespecttheirelders,anditisdonebykneelingtoshowrespect,andthisgreatlyinfluencesthelivesofyouthinNigeria.(在尼日利亚，孩子必须尊重长辈，通过下跪来表示尊重，这极大地影响了尼日利亚年轻人的生活)”可知，尊重长辈属于非物质文化的例子。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thecultureofoneworkplaceisentirelydifferentfromthatofanother.(一个工作场所的文化与另一个工作场所的文化完全不同)”可知，企业文化的特殊性在于它特定于某个工作场所，这与其他类型的文化不同。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Socialmediainfluencers,musicians,andmovieproducerscanimpactwhichactivitiesandwhatkindsofdressingarethemostpopular.(社交媒体网红、音乐家以及电影制片人能够影响哪些活动以及哪种着装最为流行。)”可知，流行文化会受到一些人群的影响。故选A项。24．C25．D26．A27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴西人若昂・佩雷拉・德索萨救助了一只名为丁迪姆的企鹅，此后丁迪姆每年都会跨越5000英里回来探望他，体现爱能建立深厚联系。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hefoundsurprisinglythatanoilspillhadpollutedthewatersbadly.Staringoutatthewaves,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingthebeach,hefoundastrugglingpenguin,coveredbyoilandstarving.(他惊讶地发现，一场石油泄漏严重污染了水域。望着海浪，他判定今天不是捕鱼的好时机。然而，在海滩上行走时，他发现了一只挣扎着的企鹅，身上沾满油污，饥肠辘辘)”可知，是石油泄漏导致丁迪姆受伤。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedatenderbeak-to-nosegreeting,andDindimstayedforamonth,walkingheavilyandclumsily(笨拙地)aroundPereira’shouse.ItwastimeforDindimtoleave,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But11monthslater,thepenguinwithalongmemoryreturnedagain.(第二年6月，丁迪姆又回来了。他们俩温柔地用喙碰鼻打招呼，丁迪姆待了一个月，在佩雷拉的房子周围艰难而笨拙地走来走去。丁迪姆该走了，佩雷拉想这一定是他最后一次见到丁迪姆了。但11个月后，这只记忆力很好的企鹅又回来了)”可知，丁迪姆和佩雷拉每年见面时都很亲密，且丁迪姆年复一年回来探望佩雷拉，说明他们彼此喜欢。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Itisacommonbeliefamongscientiststhatanimalshaveshortmemories.SoacoupleofthemputatrackingdeviceonDindimtoseeifitwasindeedthesamepenguinthatreturnedyearafteryear.Totheirsurprise,Dindimreturned,yearafteryear,formorethanadecade.(科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力很差。所以他们中的一些人在丁迪姆身上安装了追踪装置，看看年复一年回来的是否真的是同一只企鹅。令他们惊讶的是，丁迪姆年复一年地回来，持续了十多年)”可知，科学家原本认为动物记忆力差，丁迪姆年复一年回来的事让他们很惊讶，说明他们觉得丁迪姆的故事难以置信。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lovecreatessodeepabond(纽带)thatwecan’talwaysexplainit.(爱创造了一种如此深厚的联系，以至于我们并不总能解释清楚)”以及文章讲述的佩雷拉和丁迪姆之间的故事可知，文章主要告诉我们爱能建立联系和关系。故选C项。28．B29．C30．A31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍云南省陇川县景罕镇举办的第39届目瑙纵歌节，包括节日时间、起源、意义及对当地的影响。28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MunaoZonggemeans“dancingtogether”intheJingpolanguageandisoftencelebratedaroundtheLanternFestivaleveryyear,lastingforthreetosevendays.(目瑙纵歌在景颇语中的意思是“一起跳舞”，通常在每年的元宵节前后庆祝，持续三到七天)”可知，目瑙纵歌节通常在每年元宵节前后举行。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tosharethefreshfruitamongeachother,thebirdsheldtheFirstBirds’MunaoCarnival.Twohumanspartookinthecarnivalandtheywereveryhappy.Accordingtothelegend,thatwashowJingpoMunaoCarnivalstarted.(为了彼此分享新鲜水果，鸟儿们举办了首届鸟类目瑙狂欢节。有两个人参加了这个狂欢节，他们非常开心。根据传说，景颇族的目瑙狂欢节就是这样开始的)”可知，目瑙纵歌节据说起源于首届鸟类目瑙狂欢节。故选C项。30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Twohumanspartookinthecarnivalandtheywerev