2022-2023学年广东深圳光明区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

2022-2023学年广东深圳光明区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Nancywasborninapoorvillage.Whenshewaslittle,shelearntsomethingabout___1___fromherbrother.Butatthattime,theycouldonly___2___somecans(金属罐)astheirballs.WhenNancybecameafirstgrader,shefinallycouldplaywitha___3___footballinthePEclassatschool.Shelovedfootballandwantedtobeafootballplayerwhenshe___4___.Shespentmuchtimepractisingfootballinherfreetime.“Atthattime,footballwasaboy’s___5___andnogirlplayeditwithme,”Nancysaid.“Ihadtopractiseitbymyself.ButstillIenjoyedit.”Thingsbecame___6___afterNancywenttohighschool.Therewasagirl’sfootballteam.Nancy___7___theteamassoonasshestartedschool.“Ilovethefootballpractice”Nancysaid.Shewasneverlateforthepracticeandworkedvery___8___.NowNancyplaysfootballverywell.FootballbringsNancyandherteammatestogether.Theirteamissostrongthatitoften___9___footballmatches.Nancysaid,“Tomakemy____10____ofbeingafootballplayercometrue,Iwilltrymybest.AndI’msureIcanmakeit.”1.A.football B.baseball C.basketball D.volleyball2.A.draw B.break C.use D.sell3.A.small B.cheap C.good D.real4.A.gotup B.grewup C.wentout D.cameout5.A.game B.hope C.collection D.problem6.A.harder B.cleaner C.stronger D.easier7.A.built B.joined C.started D.shared8.A.hard B.fast C.quickly D.nervously9.A.shows B.breaks C.wins D.loses10.A.way B.dream C.job D.answer【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C10.BⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AEmilygoestoanartshowtoday,andthenshekeepsadiary.December17th,SaturdaySunnyI’mhappytoenjoytheartshowatthemuseumtoday.It’sfromDecember13th,2022toFebruary12th,2023.60picturesaboutcatsareonshow.Theirbigeyesandroundfacesmakethemlooksocute!Ilovethemverymuch,andalsotheartists.Igorisoneofthem.Igorisacatlover.Hekeepsfourcats,andheliveswiththemandlooksafterthem.Sometimesthecatssleeponhisdeskwhenheisdrawing.Hehaspaintedabout200picturesaboutcats.Ofallthepictures,IlikeCatMombest!Init,awomanissleepingonthesofawith10catsplayingaround.IloveitsomuchbecauseIenjoythelovelyscene(场景)—mytwocatsandIarejustlikethat.Igorsayscatsarewonderfulanimalsandthathecanalwaysgetgreatideasfromthem.Beingwiththemisrelaxing.Notjustcats,healsofeelshappywhenheseesotheranimals,likedogsandbirds.Inhiseyes,animalsarebestfriendsinlife.11.WhendidEmilygototheartshow?A.OnDecember13th. B.OnDecember17th. C.OnFebruary12th. D.OnFebruary23rd.12.Howlongistheartshow?A.Forabouttwomonths. B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Foraboutfourmonths. D.Foraboutfivemonths.13.WhatdoweknowaboutIgorandhiscats?A.Igorkeepstencats. B.Igortakescareofhiscats.C.Igorbought200picturesofcats. D.Igor’scatsalwayssleeponhisdesk.14.WhydoesEmilylikethepictureCatMom?A.Therearemanycatsinit.B.Hertwocatslikethepicture.C.Thereisawomanandtencatssleepingonthesofa.D.Sheandhercatsoftendothesamethingasthepictureshows.15.WhatdoesIgorthinkofanimals?A.Theymakehislifebusy. B.Theyareeasytolookafter.C.Theybringhappinesstohislife. D.Catsarecuterthanotheranimals.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.CBLook!AgroupofmenandwomenarerunningintothecoldwatersoftheAtlanticOceanoffthecoast(海岸)ofNewYorkCity.TheyaremembersoftheConeyIslandPolarBearClub.Peopleusuallyexerciseinpools,butthesepeoplelikeswimmingintheicywaterbetter.Aretheyhavingagreattime?Yes!BernarrMacfaddenfoundedtheclubin1903.Hethoughtthatswimminginthecoldwaterisbeneficial.Theycouldgetstrongerandhealthier.Today,manymenandwomenstilljointheclub’sweeklyswimmingfromNovemberthroughApril.Theythinkitisagreatwaytorelax.However,swimmingwiththeclubisnoteasy.Togetreadytoswim,youshouldtalktoyourdoctorfirsttomakesureyou’reingoodhealthbeforeswimminginthecoldwater.Next,you’llneedtobuyacomfortablebathingsuit(泳衣).Mostmembersalsowearspecialboots(靴子)toprotecttheirfeetfromrocksandotherdangerousthingsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeetwarminthecoldwater.Ifyou’resureyouwanttoswimwiththeclub,you’dbetterbringafriend.Manypeoplecometothewaterbutatlast,theyleave.Havingafriendaroundwillmakesureyouwon’tleavebeforeyoujumpintothewater!16.Whatdomembersoftheclubdo?A.Theyrunonthebeach. B.Theydoexerciseinpools.C.Theyswiminthecoldwater. D.Theyhavefunontheisland.17.What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“beneficial”?AInteresting. B.Important. C.Amazing. D.Good.18.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.Thingstodobeforeswimming B.ThingstobuybeforeswimmingC.Clothestowearwhenswimming. D.Waystoprotectfeetwhenswimming.19.Whydopeopleneedtohaveafriendwiththemaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheymaymeetwithdanger.B.Becausetheymaygiveupatthelastminute.C.Becausetheymayneedsomeonetotaketheirclothes.D.Becausetheymaywanttosharetheirfeelingswiththeirfriends.20.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Acoolclub B.ThefastestswimmerC.Swimming,agoodsport D.Thebestwaytoexercise【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.ACColorado,theUnitedStates,holdsafaireveryautumn.Anartcompetition(比赛)ispartofthefair.Thisyear’swinnerwasJasonM.AllenforhisworkSpaceOperaTheater.Hewona$300prize.Thisresult,however,mademanyartistsangry.Firstofall,Jasonisagamedesigner,notapainter.What’smore,Jasondidn’tcreatethepictureonhisown.Instead,hehadmadeitwithMidjourneyartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)program.Forthefirsttimeever,anAIartworkwonfirstprizeinanartcompetition.Infact,AIartprogramhasbeenaroundforyears,suchasPicasandNightcafe,butMidjourneyhasanewtool.Userscancreatepicturessimplybytyping(输入)afewwordsintoatextbox.Allentypedsomewordsintothisprogram.Itthenmadeover900pictures.Allenpickedhisthreefavouritesandmadethembetterbyusingotherprograms.Afterthat,hehandedinallthreeofthemtothefair.Youmaythinkitisunfair.ButJasondidn’tthinkso.Hehandedinhisworkunderthename“JasonM.AllenviaMidjourney.”Thatistosay,hemadehimselfclear:HisworkwasmadethroughtheuseofanAIprogram.“I’mnotgoingtosaysorryforit,”Jasonsaid,“Iwon.AndIdidn’tbreakanyoftherules.”Thejudges(评委)didn’tknowAllenusedAItomakehispictures.Nowtheyknowthis.Butstill,theythinkAllenshouldtakefirstplace.Becausetheythinkhiswinningpicturetellsabeautifulstory.21.Para.2ismainlyabout________.A.Whowonfirstprize B.WhatMidjourneyisC.WhatJasonM.Allenis D.Whymanyartistswereangry22.HowdidJasonMAllenmaketheworkSpaceOperaTheater?A.Hemadeithimself. B.HeusedPicastomakeit.C.HeusedNightcafetomakeit. D.HeusedMidjourneytomakeit.23.WhichistherightorderaccordingtoPara.3?①Makefavouritepicturesbetterwithotherprograms.②Pickthreefromover900pictures.③Typesomewordsintoatextbox.④Handinworkstothefair.A.③→①→②→④ B.③→②→①→④C.①→③→④→② D.①→④→②→③24.WhatdothejudgeslikeabouttheworkSpaceOperaTheater?A.Thename. B.Thecolors. C.Thestoryittells. D.Thewayitismade.25.Fromwhichpartofanewspapercouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Sports D.Movie.【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.C25.A第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,mostofthemwilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougototheUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuseboth“autumn”and“fall”.___26___AccordingtoD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,buttheywerenotthefirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,crops(庄稼)wouldbecomeripeandfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest(丰收).___27___Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword“harvest”becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.___28___Sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.___29___Moreandmorepeoplestartedtouse“autumn”.Itslowlyreplaced“fall”asthewordforthisseason.Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.___30___That’swhytoday’sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.A.Butattheendofthe1600s,theword“autumn”cametoEngland.B.Theybroughtboththewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.C.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.D.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason.E.WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?F.However,theyhadnoideawhatnametouse.【答案】26.E27.C28.D29.A30.B第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个市集摊位。请根据Harry，Ivy，Linda，Tom和Eric的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的摊位。___31___Harry’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.Hewantstobuyherawatch.___32___Ivyhasmanypenfriendsandshesendslettersalmosteveryweek.___33___Lindalovesreading.Shethinksit’sthebestwaytoopenhermind.___34___Tomjoinsinamodelclub.Hewouldliketoknowmoreaboutmodels.___35___Ericcollectsalotofstonesinhisfreetime.Hewantstomakethemmoreinteresting.A.Stonescanbeturnedintoartworkswiththerighthands.Youwillbesurprisedtoseehowbeautifultheyare.B.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofkeys,suchascarkeys,doorkeysandhotelroomkeys.Wecanalsoteachyoutomakethem.C.Clocksandwatchesareimportantinpeople’sdailylife.Wehavedifferentsizesofclocksandwatches.Comeandtakealook!D.Herewewillshowyousomegreatmodelsofships,planes,andcars.Theyaresmallbutittakeshardworktomakeanicemodel.E.Ifyoulikereadingbooks,youcancometoourplace.Wehavethebest-sellersoftheyearfromdifferentcountries.Youwillbethrilled.F.Doyoulikestamps?Stampsarenotonlyusedonletters.Theyarealsoakindofpopularcollection.Comehereandyouwillknowwhy.【答案】31.C32.F33.E34.D35.A第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Itwas1:43a.m.,October5,2022.Aphonecall___36___(wake)CarolynBertozziup.Shelookedatthenumber___37___sleepyeyes.ThecallwasfromSweden.Ittoldherthatshehadwonthisyear’sprizeinChemistry.It’shardforher___38___(believe)thisnews.WhensheenteredHarvardUniversity,shewantedtostudymusic.Herparentsdidn’tliketheidea,___39___shewentforbiology(生物)intheend.As___40___biologystudent,Bertozzihadtotakechemistry(化学)classes,shedidn’tlike___41___(they)atall.Butachemistryclassinherseconduniversityyear___42___(real)changedeverything.Herteachermadetheclassmuchmoredifficult.Some___43___(student)saidthatthecoursewastoohard.However,shefelt___44___(interest)andevenenjoyedit.Oneyearlater,shechangedhermajortochemistry.That’sthe____45____(begin)ofhersuccess.【答案】36.woke37.with38.tobelieve39.so40.a41.them42.really43.students44.interes