广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷含答案

汕尾市2020—2021学年度第一学期全市高中一年级教学质量监测英语试题本试题共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.WhydomorepeoplepreferBLUE?A.Itcontainsmorefavorableingredients.B.Itlooksmorefamily-friendly.C.Itprovidesmorebalancednutrition.D.Ittastesmoredelicious.2.WhatisprobablyadisadvantageofBLUE?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Theflavor.D.Thesmell.3.Whatisthepurposeofthismaterial?A.Tointroducethetop5ingredientsofBenefulandBLUE.B.ToshowBenefulandBLUEarebothgoodchoices.C.TocomparetheingredientsofBenefulandBLUE.D.TopersuadepeoplethatBLUEisbetter.BIntheeyesoffive-year-oldYouyou,hismotherislikeUltraman,acartoonsuperhero,whoisfightingbadguyseveryday.Hismother,LuJingjing,adoctoratWuhanChildren'sHospital,onceworkedatthemobilecabinhospital（方舱医院）,takingcareofCOVID-19infectedpatients.SinceLulefthomeforthecabinhospital,Youyouhadkeptaskinghismotherthroughvideochat:Mom,howmanyvirusesdidyoubeattoday?ThemotherofYouyouandaone-year-olddaughter,Luwassenttodosupportworkatacommunityquarantine（隔离）centeronFeb.2,2020andthentothecabinhospitaltwodayslater.Whileshewaspackingtoleaveforthecabinhospitalfromhome,YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime.Lupatientlyexplainedtohimwhatthevirusis,andtoldhimthatshewouldfighttheviruswithUltraman."Hethencalmeddownandletmegobecauseinhismind,Ultramanisthestrongestinthebattlefieldandcoulddefinitelyhelpmewin,"Lusaid.""HemaynotknowclearlyaboutwhyI'mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI'mfightingagainstthesuperviruswiththeweaponsofdoctors,"shesaid.LuhadplannedtovisitherparentsintheirhometowninEastChina'sShandongProvinceduringtheSpringFestivalbutaftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,shechosetostay.Ludidn'tletherparentsknowshewasworkingatthecabinhospital.Whentheyaskedforavideochat,LuwouldsayshewasbusyworkingattheChildren'sHospitalandinsteadletherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththem."Weshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,"shesaidthen.4.WhatdoesYouyouthinkofhismom?A.Sheisaskilledfighter.B.Sheisabadguy.C.Sheisaheroine.D.Sheisaninfectedpatient.5.WhenwasLusenttothecabinhospital?A.OnFeb.1,2020.B.OnFeb.2,2020.C.OnFeb.3,2020.D.OnFeb.4,2020.6.WhydidYouyoutrytostopLufromleavingforthecabinhospital?A.Youyouwastooyoungtotakecareofhimself.B.YouyouwasafraidofnotseeingLuforlong.C.YouyouwantedtoleavetogetherwithLu.D.YouyoufearedtheviruswouldkillLu.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLu?A.Selfless.B.Honest.C.Clever.D.Independent.CAcamerahascapturedfootageoftwowildgiantpandasinanationalparkinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.Theclips,takenintheXuebaodingsectionoftheGiantPandaNationalPark,includetwopandaswanderinginthedaytimeandmovingaloneatnight.Itisparticularlyraretoseetwowildgiantpandaswalkingtogether,theadministrationoftheparksaidonFriday.Inthevideo,agiantpandawalkeduptoatreeandsniffeditcarefully.Thenasecondpanda,lookinglikeaquiet"littlegirl",approached,lookingattheground,perhapsinsearchoffood.Later,thefirstpandaturnedaround,rubbingitsbottombackandforthasifscratchingordancing,atypicalmarkingbehaviorinanimals.Afterthat,itlayontheground,wavingitshandsandfeetaround,asiftoamuseitscompanion.Accordingtoastaffmemberattheadministration,thecamerawassetuponDec.23,2019inalocationthatwasoftenvisitedbythefurryanimals.WildlifeprotectionexpertssaidthevideowaslikelytakeninApril,thebreeding（繁殖）seasonforwildgiantpandas.Thetwoadultpandaswereveryharmonioustogether,withnofighting,leadingtotheconclusionthattheywereprobablyamaleandafemaleengagedincourtingandplaying.In2017,ChinaannouncedaplantobuildtheGiantPandaNationalParktohelptheendangeredanimalsstrengthentheirrelations,bringingtogetherpandasonsixmountainsinthreeprovinces,Gansu,ShaanxiandSichuan.8.Theunderlinedword"clips"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.camerasB.nationalparksC.giantpandasD.videos9.Whydidthefirstpandawaveitshandsandfeet?A.Tohelpitselflieontheground.B.Toattractthefemalepanda.C.Toeasethediscomfort.D.Tosearchforfood.10.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph5—6?A.PandasoftenliketofightinApril.B.Onlyadultpandascanliveinharmony.C.Giantpandaswerebetterprotectedafter2017.D.Chinastartedtohelpalltheendangeredanimalsin2017.11.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsktheExpert:SupportingSomeonewithAnxietyHowdidyoubecomeanexpertinsupportingpeoplewithanxiety?Aspartofmytraining,Ispecializedincognitivebehavioraltherapy（认知行为治疗），theevidence-basedtreatmentforanxiety.IusedtoworkatthecenterforAnxietyDisordersandTraumaattheMaudsleyHospital.12Howpossibleisittohelpalovedonewhoissufferingfromanxiety?13Butitdependsonhowmuchtheywanttobehelpedandhowmuchtheyrecognizethattheyhaveaproblem.Youcanbemercifulandsupportive,butit'snotyourresponsibilitytomakethembetter.Whatcanpeopledopracticallytohelp?Youcanhelpthemgettherighttreatment,takethemtoappointmentsandmakethemavailableforappointmentsbybabysitting,bringingroundmeals.Ifyou'reveryclosetothem,youcouldreadupontheproblemandjoinsupportgroups.14Askhowtheirmoodisandwhattheywantfromyou.Theymightnotwanttotalk,buttheymightwanttogoforacoffee,orwatchTVwithyou.Helpthemtotakeabreakfromtheiranxiety.Whatshouldtheynotdo?Don'tbepushy.Don'tavoidthem.15Ifyoumakeexcusesforthemaboutwhythey'renotgoingoutorconstantlyreassurethem,youmightbeproppingup（支撑）theiranxiety.16Toprovidecaretosomeoneelse,youhavetoputyourownneedsfirst.Makesureyousleepwell,eatwell,havefunandgetoutofthehouse.A.It'sverypossible.B.It'sabsolutelyimpossible.C.Communicationandhonestyarekey.D.Later,IsetupmyownpracticeinLondon.E.Makesureyou'renotpartoftheproblem.F.Whyisitnecessaryforpeopletohelpotherpeoplewithanxiety?C.Howcanpeopleprotectthemselveswhilehelpingotherswithanxiety?第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwaslateintheeveningwhenJaniceEspositojumpedintoherminivan,andbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.She'djust17fromvisitinghermother.Suddenly,outofnowherea18hitintoEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Atthemoment,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor19whenheheardthesoundofbrokenglasscomingfromoutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighter,DiPinto,64,never20tothink.Heranoutofthehouse,stillinhispajamas."Anyfirefighterwouldhavedonethe21,"hetoldMyNBC5.Thefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathad22Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandfoundEsposito'sminivan23acrosstherailroadtracks.Andthebellsweresignalingacomingtrain."Iseethe24ofthetrain,"hetoldNewsday.DiPinto25toEsposito'sminivanandbangedonthedriver'ssidewindow.Unconscious,though,Espositoseemedunhurt.Hetriedto26thedoor,butitwasjammedshut.Thetrain,travelingat65milesper27,wascomingveryclosetothem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.HegrabbedEsposito'sarms,pulledhertowardhimandspeedilywalkedherto28behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetrain29theminivan."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintosaidthenextday.Butthisoneturnedouttobe30."Lastnight,the31arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck,"reporterssaid.17.A.returnedB.sufferedC.benefitedD.learned18.A.glassB.manC.carD.train19.A.bedB.mealC.workD.church20.A.triedB.daredC.startedD.stopped21.A.restB.sameC.trickD.best22.A.metB.hurtC.hitD.rang23.A.runningB.flyingC.movingD.lying24.A.headlightB.speedC.driverD.engine25.A.joggedB.listenedC.rushedD.pointed26.A.holdonB.breakdownC.putoutD.knockat27.A.dayB.weekC.minuteD.hour28.A.safetyВ.peaceC.hospitalD.danger29.A.sweptawayB.crashedintoC.gaveupD.workedout30.A.goodB.trueC.differentD.wrong31.A.movieB.womanC.timeD.hero第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Towelcomethe32（come）NationalDayholiday,ShanghaiExperimentalPrimarySchool33（organize）aNationalDaynoodlecelebrationonTuesday.Havingnoodlesouponone'sbirthdayis34traditioninChina,35issimilartoeatingcakesinWesternculture.Withthehelpofteachersandvolunteerparents,studentsmadenoodlesofdifferentcolors36（they）,representinga37（color）childhoodandaprosperousChina.Studentssaidtheynotonlylearnedhowtomakenoodlesthroughtheactivity,38alsounderstoodtheimportanceofcherishingfood.Similarnoodle-eatingevents39（celebrate）thebirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawillbeorganizedonWednesdayinseven40（place）inShanghai'sChangningDistrict,41hospitals,daycarecentersandpoliceoffices.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据首字母提示在空白处填入恰当的单词。42.Feelinghopelessabouthisfuture,Michaelappeareda（焦虑的）andwasnotsleepingwell.43.I'dliketor（推荐）thisbooktoanyonewhohasaninterestinsciencefiction.44.Iamwritingtoapplyforav（志愿者）joboftheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.45.Destructionoftheenvironmentisac（挑战）wearefacedwith.46.Farmersaree（非常）busyduringtheharvest.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，计划今年春节去伦敦旅游并探访朋友John，准备给他带一些中国应节小礼品，现请你给John写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.介绍当地春节特色礼品；2.询问John想要什么礼品。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJohn,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterspendingfartoomuchtimeonappsandsocialmediaoverthelastfewyears,Idecideditwastimeforachange.I'dstartedtogetreallyfrustratedwithhowIwasspendingmysparetime.Oneday,whenIrealizedI'dcheckedmyphoneover100times,Iknewsomethinghadtogive.So,Ideletedmysocialmediaappsfrommyphoneandmadeapromisetomyselftodosomethingmorepositivewithmytime.I'membarrassedtoadmitthatI'dstoppedreadingasmuchoverthelastcoupleofyears.Atfirst,itwasn'teasyformetofindthingstodo.ButthenafriendsentamagazineReadlytome.I'dalwayslovedreadingmagazinesandthoughtitwastimetogivethemagoagain.TheselectionofReadlyisamazing:food,fitness,lifestyle,sports,cultureandhobbiesareallcovered.I'vebeenreadingitintheeveningstorelaxinsteadofwatchingTV.I'vealsofounditgreatforinspirationandideasfornewrecipes（食谱）inthefoodsection.Ihavebeenonadiettolosesomeweight,sothefitnesssectionhasbeenreallyhelpful,too.Havingsomanymeaningfulthingstoreadisjustfantastic.Ican'tthinkhowmuchIwouldhavehadtospendtogetallthatcontent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I'vealsosharedReadlywithmyhusbandwholovessportssection.MydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandsheisveryinterestedinreadingReadlytoo.汕尾市2020—2021学年度第一学期全市高中一年级教学质量监测参考答案及评分标准英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）1~3ABD4~7CDBA8~11DBCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）.12~16DACEG第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）17~21ACADB22~26CDACB27~31DABCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）32.coming33.organized34.a35.which36.themselves37.colorful38.but39.tocelebrate40.places41.like第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）42.anxious43.recommend44.volunteer45.challenge46.extremely第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文：DearJohn,Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouIplantotravelaroundLondonthisSpringFestival.Ifit'sconvenient,Iwanttovisityouandbringyousomegiftsthatpeopleshareonthisspecialday.Asyouknow,weChineseattachsuchgreatimportancetothisfestivalandwesharewitheachothervariousspecialgifts,likeChinesetea,smallpiecesofclayart,colorfulNewYearcardsandsoon.Bydoingthis,wecanfeelthehappinessandlove.Now,I'dliketoknowwhatkindofgiftsyoulikemost.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）参考范文：I'vealsosharedReadlywithmyhusbandwholovessportssection.Themomenthebegantoreadit,hefellinlovewithit.Everyevening,nomatterhowbusyheis,hewouldsparesometimetoreadhisfavoritesectionandevenexercisesaccordingtowhathehasread,likeplayingbasketballanddoinggymnastics.Hesaysthatwiththehelpofthismagazine,henotonlyknowsmoreaboutsportsbutalsodoesbetterinseveralactivities,whicharereallyattractiveandwonderfultohim.SohesuggeststhatIshouldintroduceittomydaughterwhowillsurelybefondofthehobbiessection.MydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandsheisveryinterestedinreadingReadlytoo.Afterfinishingherhomeworkeveryday,thefirstthingshedesirestodoistoreadthehobbiessectionofReadly.Sometimes,shereadsitquietlyandtakesnoteswhennecessary.Sometimes,shereadsitinaloudvoiceandevenlaughshappily.Inheropinion,Readlyisindeedbeneficialtoherbecauseitshowshermanyhobbiesthatshehasneverthoughtofbefore,whichreallybroadensherhorizons.答案详解第一部分阅读第一节A1.【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据广告主标题“Aftercomparingingredients,7outof10peoplewhofeedBenefulandBLUEprefertheingredientsinBLUE.”以及页面下方介绍中的描述，可知对比后更多的人选择了“BLUE”这个牌子，这是因为他们更喜欢“BLUE”里面含有的成分。故选A。2.【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据广告右侧“ONLY€18moreperdaytofeedBLUE.”可知价格可能是其中的一一个缺点。故选B。3.【参考答案】D【试题分析】本文是一则广告，考生需要先识别它的文体，进而根据购物广告的推销目的可得出，本文以说服为目的。故选D。B4.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据文章第1段中的“…hismotherislikeUltraman,acartoonsuperhero…”可知在Youyou心目中，妈妈是英雄般的存在。故选C。5.【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据文章第4段中的“Luwassenttodosupportworkatacommunityquarantine（隔离）centeronFeb.2,2020andthentothecabinhospitaltwodayslater”可知Lu是在2020年的2月4日被派到方舱医院的。故选D。6.【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据文章第5段中的“YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime”可知Youyou尝试阻止妈妈去方舱医院，是因为他害怕会很长时间看不到妈妈。故选B。7.【参考答案】A【试题分析】全文描述了Lu作为一名普通医生，却克服困难到前线支持抗疫，尤其是在家中有孩子需照顾的情况下仍然舍小家顾大家，可知她是无私的。故选A。C8.【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据后文“takenintheXuebaodingsectionoftheGiantPandaNationalPark”以及第3段第一句“Inthevideo,agiantpandawalkeduptoatreeandsniffeditcarefully.”可知：“clips”应该是指被照相机拍下来的视频。故选D。9.【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据文章第3段最后一句“Afterthat,itlayontheground，wavingitshandsandfeetaround,asiftoamuseitscompanion.”可知大熊猫挥手挥脚仿佛是在逗它的同伴，可知它行为的目的是吸引异性关注。故选B。10.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据最后一段“In2017,ChinaannouncedaplantobuildtheGiantPandaNationalParktohelptheendangeredanimalsstrengthentheirrelations..”，即2017年中国建立了大熊猫国家公园来帮助这些濒危动物（大熊猫）加强联系，亦可理解为加强对大熊猫的保护，即从2017年以后，大熊猫得到了更好的保护。故选C。11.【参考答案】D【试题分析】文章具有时效性、真实性和准确性三个典型特点，交代了在大熊猫国家公园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特殊行为，交代了时间、地点、相关主体和事件发生过程，所以文章应出自报纸。故选D。第二节12.【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据首段标题Howdidyoubecomeanexpertinsupportingpeoplewithanxiety?可知段落内容应该仅涉及成为专家的过程，D项“后来，我在伦敦开了自己的诊所。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。13.【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据该段标题Howpossibleisittohelpalovedonewhoissufferingfromanxiety?和后文“Butitdependsonhowmuchtheywanttobehelped..”可知，此处应该是用肯定的语气来表达帮助焦虑的人是可能的，但是也取决于他们想要接受帮助的程度。故选A。14.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据该段标题Whatcanpeopledopracticallytohelp?可知本段应该主要描述如何帮助焦虑的人，再结合空后的“Askhowtheirmoodisandwhattheywantfromyou.”可知此处应该强调沟通和真诚的重要性。故选C。15.【参考答案】E【试题分析】根据该段标题Whatshouldtheynotdo?可知本段应该是关于不应该做的事情，E项“确保你不是问题之一。”在句型和语意上都与上文承接。故选E。16.【参考答案】G【试题分析】根据该空特点判断该空应为标题，再根据各段标题特点——均为问句，然后结合下文描述的内容可知，本段主要描述在帮助焦虑的人同时如何保护好自己。故选G。第二部分语言运用第一节17.【参考答案】A【试题分析】从上文“beganthe20-minutedrivehome”可推断Esposito应该是拜访完母亲回家。故选A。18.【参考答案】C【试题分析】从第3段第1句“Thefirstcarhecameuponwastheone...”可知此处应该是讲Esposito的小货车被一辆车撞到。故选C。19.【参考答案】A【试题分析】从首段中的“Itwaslateintheevening...”可知时间是晚上较晚的时候，DiPinto应该是准备睡觉。故选A。20.【参考答案】D【试题分析】从文章主题可以判断此处应填入一个表现DiPinto救人能力与专业素质的词，“neverstoppedtothink”恰好能够表现DiPinto作为一名志愿消防员应有的专业素养。故选D。21.【参考答案】B【试题分析】此处作者意图通过DiPinto的话来表现消防员们看到车祸发生都具有的救人意识，“换了其他消防员也会这样做”，来表现正能量，以此衬托篇章主题。故正确答案为B。22.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据上文“Suddenly,outofnowherea18hitintoEsposito'sminivan…”可知此处应选hit撞击。故选C。23.【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据上文“Suddenly,outofnowherea18hitintoEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.”可知此时Esposito的小货车被撞到火车轨道上去，横跨在那里。故选D。24.【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据上文“Andthebellsweresignalingacomingtrain.”以及下文“Withinsixseconds,thetrain29theminivan.”可知火车越来越近，可推断此处应该是看到火车的前灯，说明火车已经逼得很近了。故选A。25.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据上文火车靠近以及“Heranofthehouse,stillinhispajamas.”体现了DiPinto乐于助人的品质，可以推断他是冲过去营救Esposito。故选C。26.【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据后文“butitwasjammedshut”可知这里应该是要打开车门救人。故选B。27.【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据常识可以判断火车速度应为每小时65英里，也只有65milesperhour才能表现出火车快速逼近。故选D。28.【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据后文得知Esposito成功获救，可知此处应该是DiPinto把她转移到了安全的地方。故选A。29.【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据上文可知DiPinto救人成功，而火车在6秒钟后疾驰而过，撞毁了Esposito的小货车，说明此次营救特别及时。故选B。30.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据第2段中提到的“Heranoutofthehouse,stillinhispajamas."以及短文最后一句话中的“arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”可知这次营救事件与众不同。故选C。31.【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据DiPinto依靠自身作为一名志愿消防员的素质成功营救了Esposito这一事件，可知他是个英雄。故选D。第二节32.【参考答案】coning【试题分析】结合文意可知此处应填come的形容词形式以便用来修饰“NationalDayholiday”，故答案为coming,译为“即将到来的”。33.【参考答案】organized【试题分析】结合文意和句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，再通过下文的时间状语“onTuesday”可知此处句子为过去时，故答案为organized。34.【参考答案】a【试题分析】结合文意可知此处应填虚词，且可数名词前缺少冠词，故填冠词a。35.【参考答案】which【试题分析】结合文意判断此处应是非限制性定语从句，且缺少关系代词，此处应填关系代词，指代前文的“Havingnoodles