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第第页浙江省温州市龙湾区2024--2025学年度中考二模英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。阅读短文,回答问题SmartSpendingSmartspendingisanimportantskillforteens.Ithelpsthemspendmoneywisely.Whatdoteensspendmoneyon?Britishteensspend£2,331ayearonaverage.Mostoftheirmoneygoestoclothing,foodandvideogames.Theyoftenbuyexpensiveclothingandfastfood,butonlyuse2%oftheirmoneyforbooks.Howtospendmoneywisely?●Setmeaningfulgoals!Knowwhatmattersmost,thenit'seasytochoosehowmuchtospendonthings.Forexample,ifyouwantane-dictionary,stopbuyinga£1.50colaeveryday.Savingthatmoneyhelpsgetclosertoyourgoal.●Usethe"24-HourRule"!Beforebuyingsomethingthatisnotreallynecessary,wait24hours.Thisgivesyoutimetothinkifit'sworththemoney.Often,you'llrealizeyoudon'tneeditafterall.●Comparetheprices!Alwayscheckthepricesofthesameproductonlinefirst.Thenyoucanfindthebestprice.Ifyoudon'tneeditrightaway,waitforsales.●Don'tbefooledbyads!Don'tbuythingsjustbecauseofads.Adsoftenmakethingslookbetterthantheyare.Buywhatyoureallyneed!1.Inwhichpartofthee-bookcanwefindthetext?A.SavingMoney. B.MakingMoney.C.SpendingMoney. D.LearningaboutMoney.2.HowmuchofBritishteens'moneygoestovideogames?A.2%. B.20%. C.21%. D.32%.3.Howcanteensbesmartspendersaccordingtothetext?A.Spendmoreoncheapdrinks.B.Buymanythingsthroughads.C.Comparethepricesonlinefirst.D.Makealist24hoursbeforebuying.阅读短文,回答问题Haveyouheardofaplacethatkeepsgrowing?That'stheYellowRiverDelta,theyoungestlandinChina.ThedeltaisshapedbytheYellowRiver,thesecond-longestriverinChina.Therivercarriesalargeamountofsediment(沉淀物)tothesea.Overtime,thesedimentbuildsupandcreatesthedelta.Astheriverkeepsaddingmoresediment,thedeltagetsbiggereveryyear.Nowitcoversanareaofover5,400squarekilometres—about7.5timesthesizeofSingapore!Whenyoulookdownatitfromthesky,theYellowRiverDeltaislikealargefanspreadingtowardsthesea.Theestuary(河口)oftheYellowRiverisakeypartofthedelta.Ithasafantasticview.Here,theYellowRiverrushesintotheBohaiSea.Whentheymeet,amagicallineappears.That'sbecausetheriverwaterdoesn'tmixwiththeseawater.Thelinedividesthewaterintotwoparts:ononesideistheriver'sbrownwaterandontheothersideistheseawaterasblueasthesky.Thedeltaincludesabigwetland.It'saparadiseforabout400kindsofbirds.Everyyear,millionsofbirdsmigrate(迁徙)here,soit'scalledthe"InternationalAirportforBirds".Somebirdsevenmaketheirhomesinthedelta.Forexample,theOrientalwhitestorks,oftencalledthe"pandaofmigratorybirds",produceandraisetheirbabieshere.TheBlack-headedgullswhichareindanger,alsothriveinthisspecialarea.TheYellowRiverDeltaisreallyawonderofnature,invitingmorepeopletodiscoveritsbeauty.4.WhydoestheYellowRiverDeltagrowbigger?A.Theseacontinuestocoverit.B.Thewarmerweathercreatesit.C.Chinesepeoplekeepbuildingit.D.Theriverbringsmoresedimenttoit.5.WhichpictureshowstheYellowRiverDelta?A. B.C. D.6.HowdoesthewritershowthevalueofthedeltainParagraph4?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingsteps.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bytellingstories.7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheYellowRiverDelta:ALivelyandYoungLand.B.TheYellowRiverDelta:APlaceCallingforHelp.C.TheYellowRiverDelta:AHugeMan-madeWonder.D.TheYellowRiverDelta:AnInternationalAirportforBirds.阅读短文,回答问题EricBaden,acoffeeexpertfromGermany,runsacafécalledCoffeeCommuneinShanghai.Forover10years,he'sbeenworkinghardtomakeYunnancoffeebetter.Here'shisinterview.Host:Eric,whatmadeyouwanttodosomethingforYunnancoffee?Eric:Thirteenyearsago,IwenttoYunnantolookforcoffeebeansformybusiness.WhenIfirsttriedYunnancoffee,itsspecialtastesurprisedme.Ibelieveditcouldbeworld-famous.Butfarmerstheretoldmetheircoffeebeansweresoldcheap.Theydidn'tknowhowtogrowcoffeerightorprocess(加工)itproperly.FewpeopleknewYunnanproducedcoffee.Also,mostfarmersgrewonlyonekindofcoffeebean.Seeingthat,IjustknewIhadtohelp.Host:____Eric:Localfarmershavelearnednewgrowingandprocessingskills.Companieshavealsodevelopedtheirownprocessingsystem.Forexample,ourcompany's"P86+"methodproduceshigh-qualitybeans.In2019,ourbeanswonasilvermedalataninternationalcompetition.AndsomefarmersusethemethodofmakingPu'erteaincoffeeprocessing.IthelpsgiveYunnancoffeeaflavorofPu'ertea—atasteyouwon'tfindanywhereelse!Thesechangeshaveattractedmorebuyersworldwide,andhelpedfarmersmakemoremoney.Ofcourse,Yunnancoffeehasbecomeanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Host:ThenwhatmakesYunnanagoodplacetogrowcoffee?Eric:Yunnangetsmuchsunshine,rainandrichsoil.Thetemperaturechangesalotfromdaytonight.It'squitewarmduringthedaybutcoldatnight.Alltheseworktogethertomakeitscoffeespecial.Comparedwithcoffeefromotherplaces,Yunnancoffeehasaricherflavor.Host:What'syourbiggestdreamforYunnancoffee?Eric:Mydreamistohelp10,000YunnancoffeefarmersandbringYunnancoffeetotheworld.8.WhatwasYunnancoffeelikethirteenyearsagoaccordingtoEric?A.Thecoffeetastedterrible.B.Thecoffeebeanswerecheap.C.Lotsofpeopleknewthecoffee.D.Thereweremanykindsofcoffeebeans.9.Whichquestioncanbeputinto____?A.HowhasYunnancoffeeinfluencedyourlife?B.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothecoffeelovers?C.WhatchangeshavehappenedtoYunnancoffee?D.HowdocoffeefarmersfeelaboutYunnancoffeenow?10.WhichofthefollowingmakeYunnancoffeespecial?①richsoil②muchrain③coldweather④strongwind⑤enoughsunshine⑥bigtemperaturedifferencesA.①③④⑤ B.①②⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②④⑤⑥11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TosharethefutureofYunnancoffee.B.ToinvitepeopletogrowcoffeeinYunnan.C.ToencouragefarmerstosellmoreYunnancoffee.D.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutYunnancoffee.阅读短文,回答问题Saturday,August5,2023"Beep!HappyMars-iversary(火星纪念日)tome!"IlandedhereandbecameaMarsrover(漫游者,探测器)onAugust5,2012.Tocelebrate,Iusedall17ofmycamerastotakephotosofmywholebody—ittook2hours!Asusual,myteamonEarthplannedsomeactivitiesforme:watchingtheclouds,examiningsomerocksandlookingforfrost(霜冻).Whyfrost?FindingitcanproveMarshaswater.At5:30a.m.Marstime,Isetofftoanareacalled"Kiato"tolookforthefrost.Winterhereisreallyreallycold.Itwasabout-70℃thismorning.Perfectforfrost.Coldtemperaturesallowfrosttoform.ButitalsomeantIneededmuchmorepowertokeepwarm.Ihadtofinishtheworkbeforethesunrise.I'vesearchedforthefirsttwicebeforebutfoundnothing.Today,Imadeathirdattempt.Ididmybest.Sadly,stillnolucktoday...BUT!Earthjustsentsurprisingnews!Scientistsnoticedsomemudcracks(泥浆裂缝)onthephotoItooktwoyearsagoat"Pontours".ThesecracksshowedMarshadwet-and-drycycles.Thesecyclesarethoughttocreateconditionswherelifemighthaveformed.Itismybestgiftever.Atthatmoment,IrealizedwhatIdidtodaywouldmakeabigdifferencetothefuture.Actually,beforeIcametoMars,myteamthoughtI'dworkhereforonlytwoyears.Elevenyearshavepassed.NowI'mstillworkinghere.I'mmoretiredthanbeforebecausemypowersourceisbecomingweakerandweaker.I'mtooold!Mybodyisnotasstrongasbefore.MaybeIcan'tdosomethingwhichishighlychallenging.Butmyjobremainsasimportantasever.Forme,everydaycounts.Tomorrow,IwillkeepclimbingMountSharp(It'stallerthanMountQomolangma!).MaybeI'llfindfrostthen...Byefornow!12.WhatdidtheMarsroverdotocelebratetheMars-iversary?A.Itwatchedtheclouds. B.Itcheckedsomerocks.C.Ittookpicturesofitself. D.Itlistenedtospecialsongs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attempt"meaninParagraph3?A.Try. B.Choice. C.Promise. D.Suggestion.14.WhatwasthebestgiftfortheMarsroveraccordingtothediary?A.Thewishfromthescientists.B.ThenewsfromEarththatday.C.Thephotosittookat"Pontours".D.Themudcracksitfoundat"Kiato".15.WhatwouldtheMarsroverdoaftertheMars-iversary?A.GobacktoEarth.B.Goondoingscienceresearch.C.Planactivitiesfornextweek.D.Domorehighlychallengingjobs.二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。完形填空Andywantedtobeadetective(侦探).Oneday,hewasreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmeswhenheheardMom'sshoutfromtheSpiderRoom.Itwasa16.forinventingspiderrobots.Thereshekepthundredsofrealwolfspiders,andalsoputhernewspiderrobotin.Shehoped17.couldactlikerealones.AndyrantotheSpiderRoomtoseewhathappened."Isteppedonthecontroller.It'sbroken!18.it,Ican'tcallmyspider-botback,"Momsighed,"Ihavetocheckthesespidersonebyone.It'llbe19.tofindmyrobot."MaybeIcouldsolvetheproblemlikeDetectiveHolmesdid!"Letme20.,"AndyofferedandMomagreed."What'stherobotlike?"Andyasked,feeling21.."Thespider-botlookslikeawolfspider.It'sbrownwithlargefronteyes..."Momstartedto22.herrobot.Justthen,shereceivedacallandleft.Andystartedlooking.Hesawspiderswalkingalongsand,climbingplants...Heevensawonerelaxingonaweb(网).Andywatchedthemcarefully,23.hefailedtofindthespiderrobot.Detectivesusedtheireyes,buttheyalsousedtheir24..Holmesalwayscollectedmuchinformationandthoughtdeeply.MaybeIneedtodoit,too.ThenAndyrushedtohis25.andsearchedonline.Helearnedwolfspiderslikedbeingalone,...andtheyweren'tabletomakewebs.Suddenly,hethoughtof26.!HeranbacktotheSpiderRoom.Thespiderhehadseenonthewebwasstilllyingthere."Butwolfspiders27.makewebs,"Hiseyesnarrowed,"Isthat...?"Andyreachedhishandtowardsthatspideranditwalkedontohisfinger.Hecouldlookatitmore28.andcarefully.Mom,nowfinishedhercall,29.andaskedinsurprise,"Soyou'vefoundit?""Ithinkso,"Andyrepliedhappily.AfterAndyshared30.hesolvedtheproblem,Momsmiled,"Thankyou,detective."16.A.lab B.park C.kitchen D.library17.A.it B.he C.she D.they18.A.For B.From C.About D.Without19.A.great B.hard C.dangerous D.interesting20.A.invent B.help C.learn D.count21.A.proud B.nervous C.excited D.angry22.A.clean B.change C.create D.describe23.A.or B.so C.but D.and24.A.minds B.talents C.senses D.experiences25.A.book B.camera C.model D.computer26.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing27.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't28.A.kindly B.secretly C.closely D.quietly29.A.gaveup B.wentback C.stoodup D.ranaway30.A.why B.when C.where D.how三、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。DecemberfivebusyplentyofshopHiEmily,I'mwritingfromtheEatonCentre!It'soneof31.placesinToronto.Youwon'tbelievehowcrowdeditisnow!Manypeople32.herebecausetodayisBoxingDayinCanada.BoxingDayison33.26th,thedayafterChristmas.Peopleusuallyenjoythesalesandspendthedaywithfamily,watchingsportsmatches.Thisismy34.timehere,lookingforgoodthingstobuy.Thecentrehas35.restaurants,andIhadanicelunchwithmysister.HopetoshowyouaroundTorontosomeday!Lovefrom,Cindy四、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。阅读填空GoodBook,BadMovie?Peopleoftensay"apictureisworthathousandwords."Butwhenyoucomparebooksandthemoviesmadefromthem,youmightwonderifthat'sreally36.(符合事实的;真实的).Greatbooksoftenbecomebadmovies.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Sowhyhavethegreatworksneverbecomegreatmovies?Therearesomekey37.(原因;理由).Oneistime.Abookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,butamovieonly38.(持续)forabouttwohours.Thismeansgreatbookscan39.(丢失)somepartsofthestoryandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.Eventhe40.(成功的)HarryPottermoviescan'tavoidthis,makingsomefansofthebookdon'tlikethem.41.(另一;又一)oneisthatmoviessometimeslookdifferentfromhowweimagined.Forexample,themovieAliceinWonderlandgotmixedreviews.Oneofthebadreviewswasaboutthe42.(女演员)whoplayedAlice.Peoplethoughtshedidn'tact43.(好).ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandtherearedifferentrules44.(在……之间)them.Withthisinmind.perhaps,weshouldjudgemoviesontheirown,notjustcomparethemtobooks.So,45.(无论何时)youwatchamoviebasedonabook,trytoseeitasanewstory.Maybeyou'llfindthemoviesaregood,too.阅读填空LeonardodaVinciisafamousartistintheworld.Heisalso46.amazinginventor,scientist,musician...It'ssaidhewasthemostcuriouspersoninhistory!Leonardowascuriousaboutthenaturalworld.Once,whilehe47.(rest)onachair,abirdflewoverandtouchedhisfacewithitstail.Fromthenon,Leonardobecame48.(interest)inbirds.Hedrewpicturesofbirds,especially49.(they)wings.Hereallyhopedtofindouthowthewingsworkedbecausehedreamed50.(build)flyingmachinesoneday.Leonardowasverycuriousaboutmusic,too.Heplayeditandwroteit.Heeveninventedmusicalinstruments,likelyre.It51.(make)ofsilverandlookedlikeanupside-downviolin.Itwasplayedwithabow.WhenLeonaraoplayedhislyre,hecouldmakeupwords52.(quick)andsingthem.Hisinterestinmusicledhimtodesignmoreinstruments.Leonardowascuriousaboutmorethanjustnatureandmusic.Hewonderedabouteverything.Healwayscarriedanotebook53.him.Hedrewandwrotedownthingsthathewascuriousabout.Withthosedrawingsand54.(note),hehadthousandsofplansforinventionsandexperiments.55.hedidn'tsucceedinachievingmostofthem,peoplelearnedfromhimandbuilthisdesignsyearslater.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。任务型阅读-多任务混合ManageyourtimewithausefultoolItisimportanttolearnhowtomanageyourtime.TheFourQuadrants(象限)ofTimeManagementisatoolwhichcanhelp.◆56.Thetoolhelpsyoudivideyourtasksintofourquadrantsbasedonimportanceandurgency(紧急性).Sowriteallyourtasksdown.Thenaskyourselftwoquestions:WillthistaskhelpmegetwhatIwant,likegoodgradesandnewskills?MustIdoitnow?If"yes"tothefirstquestion,thetaskisimportant.If"yes"tothesecond,it'surgent.Knowhowtomanagetimewiththefourquadrants57.,anddothemaccordingtohowimportantandurgenttheyare.Let'sseepartofLucy'stimemanagementthisweek:Quadrant1(importantandurgent):Lucyputherspeechpreparationhere.ThespeechcompetitionmeantalottoheranditwasheldthisThursday.Soshedealtwiththistaskfirst.Quadrant2(importantbutnoturgent):58..Readingisnecessaryforherandit'salong-termhabit.Sosheplannedtoreadthreetimesaweekforonehoureachtime'andshekeptdoingit.Quadrant3(notimportantbuturgent):SheputMary'sbirthdaypartyhere.Itwasurgent.Accordingtoherpriorities(优先级),shefoundshehadnotimefornon-importanttasks.59..Quadrant4(notimportantandnoturgent):SheincludedFacebookchats.Toavoidwastingtime,shedidn'tchatonweekdays.•ReviewyourweekWhentheweekends,reviewyourtimemanagement.LikeLucy,shedidn'twastetimeandfinishedthetasksofthisweeknicely.A.ShelistedreadinginitB.PutyourtasksintofourquadrantsC.Decideonwhat'simportantandurgentD.SoshesaidnotoMarypolitelyandsentheragiftE.It'snicetoknowwhereyoudoyourtasksintheweekWhichquadrantwillyouputvolunteerworkin?Why?(不超过15词)60.六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。61.在旅行中,有人热衷逛博物馆、有人乐于品尝美食、有人喜欢与当地人交流……著名旅行博主John发起了关于个人旅行偏好的帖子。请你结合自身经历谈谈你的旅行偏好,以及它所带来的收获。JohnDoeOne'dsetinationisneveraplace,butanewwayofseeingthings–HenryMiller6hoursagoravelbloggerAustraliaWhatdoyouenjoydoingduringyourtravels?Whatcanitbringyou?Sharewithus...visitmuseumstalktolocalpeopleeatlocalfoodDuringmytravels,Ienjoy注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了青少年如何明智地花钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句,最终选择正确答案。1.文章出处题。A.省钱;B.赚钱;C.花钱;D.了解钱。根据Ithelpsthemspendmoneywisely.(这有助于他们明智地花钱),可知我们可以在花钱部分读到,故选C。2.数字计算题。根据Britishteensspend£2,331ayearonaverage.Mostoftheirmoneygoestoclothing,foodandvideogames.Theyoftenbuyexpensiveclothingandfastfood,butonlyuse2%oftheirmoneyforbooks.(英国青少年平均每年花费2331英镑。他们的大部分钱都花在了服装、食品和电子游戏上。他们经常买昂贵的衣服和快餐,但只把2%的钱用来买书),可知书籍占2%,剩余clothing,foodandvideogames共98%。结合常识及选项videogames作为主要消费项之一,合理推断占比约20%,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Comparetheprices!Alwayscheckthepricesofthesameproductonlinefirst.(比较价格!总是先在网上检查同一产品的价格),可知先在网上检查同一产品的价格,故选C。【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了黄河三角洲,包括它的形成原因、地理位置、生态特征以及它作为鸟类迁徙和栖息地的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。4.细节理解题。根据Astheriverkeepsaddingmoresediment,thedeltagetsbiggereveryyear.(随着河流不断带来更多的沉淀物,三角洲每年都在变大),可知黄河三角洲变得更大的原因是河流带来了更多的沉淀物,故选D。5.细节理解题。根据theYellowRiverDeltaislikealargefanspreadingtowardsthesea(黄河三角洲就像一个向大海延伸的大扇),可知描述其形状像扇形。选项B的图示为扇形,故选B。6.细节理解题。根据Orientalwhitestorks(东方白鹳)和Black-headedgulls(黑头鸥)的具体例子,说明三角洲作为鸟类栖息地的价值,属于举例论证,故选C。7.标题选择题。根据文章可知主要描述了黄河三角洲的形成、特征、生态价值以及它作为鸟类迁徙和栖息地的重要性,故选A。【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了来自德国的咖啡专家EricBaden在上海经营一家名为"CoffeeCommune"的咖啡馆,并致力于改善云南咖啡的品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解,阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程,结合科学的答题策略,可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习,熟悉不同题型和考点,是提升阅读理解能力的关键。8.细节理解题。根据Butfarmerstheretoldmetheircoffeebeansweresoldcheap.(但那里的农民告诉我,他们的咖啡豆卖得很便宜),可知13年前的云南咖啡豆很便宜,故选B。9.推理判断题。根据后文Localfarmershavelearnednewgrowingandprocessingskills.Companieshavealsodevelopedtheirownprocessingsystem.(当地农民学习了新的种植和加工技能。公司还开发了自己的处理系统)可知他描述了云南咖啡在种植、加工、品质、国际认可度以及农民收入等方面的变化。因此空白处应填入一个询问云南咖啡变化的问题。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据Yunnangetsmuchsunshine,rainandrichsoil.Thetemperaturechangesalotfromdaytonight.(云南有充足的阳光、雨水和肥沃的土壤。昼夜温差很大),可知使得云南咖啡特别的因素包括肥沃的土壤、大量的雨水、充足的阳光和大的温差。故选B。11.文章大意题。根据文章可知主要描述了EricBaden对云南咖啡的贡献、云南咖啡的特点以及Eric对云南咖啡未来的梦想。整体来看,文章的目的是让更多的人了解云南咖啡,故选D。【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这篇文章是火星漫游者的一篇日记,记录了它在火星上的生活和工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。12.细节理解题。根据日记第一段Tocelebrate,Iusedall17ofmycamerastotakephotosofmywholebody—ittook2hours!((为了庆祝,我用我所有的17个摄像头拍了我的全身照——花了2个小时),可知火星探测器通过"自拍全身照"庆祝火星纪念日,故选C。13.词义猜测题。根据第三段提到I'vesearchedforthefirsttwicebeforebutfoundnothing.(我之前已经找过两次了,但什么都没找到),结合"前两次搜索未果,今天进行第三次"的语境,attempt意为"尝试",与Try同义,故选A。14.细节理解题。根据日记第四段Earthjustsentsurprisingnews!Scientistsnoticedsomemudcracks(泥浆裂缝)onthephotoItooktwoyearsagoat"Pontours".ThesecracksshowedMarshadwet-and-drycycles.Thesecyclesarethoughttocreateconditionswherelifemighthaveformed.Itismybestgiftever.(地球刚刚发出了令人惊讶的消息!科学家们在我两年前在"Pontours"拍摄的照片上发现了一些泥裂缝。这些裂缝表明火星有干湿循环。这些循环被认为创造了生命可能形成的条件。这是我最好的礼物),可知其中news指科学家通过探测器两年前拍摄的照片发现泥浆裂缝,证明火星曾有干湿循环。因此,"来自地球的消息"是最好的礼物,故选B。15.细节理解题。根据日记最后一段Tomorrow,IwillkeepclimbingMountSharp(It'stallerthanMountQomolangma!).MaybeI'llfindfrostthen...可知纪念日之后探测器将继续攀登夏普山(科学探测任务),即"继续进行科学研究",故选B。【答案】16.A;17.D;18.D;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.D;26.A;27.A;28.C;29.C;30.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫Andy的男孩,他梦想成为一名侦探。一天,他在阅读《福尔摩斯探案集》时,听到妈妈在蜘蛛实验室里的呼喊。原来,妈妈不小心踩坏了蜘蛛机器人的控制器,无法召回机器人,需要一只一只地检查蜘蛛来找到它。Andy主动提出帮忙,他模仿福尔摩斯的侦探方法,先仔细观察,然后通过上网搜索了解狼蛛的特性,发现狼蛛不会织网。于是,他回到实验室,通过观察发现一只在网上的"蜘蛛"很可能是机器人,最终成功找到了机器人。妈妈对他的表现表示感谢,称他为"侦探"。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:这是一个用于发明蜘蛛机器人的实验室。A.lab实验室;B.park公园;C.kitchen厨房;D.library图书馆。根据inventingspiderrobots(发明蜘蛛机器人),和kepthundredsofrealwolfspiders(养了数百只真正的狼蛛),可知SpiderRoom是进行发明和研究的地方,故选A。17.句意:她希望它们能像真的蜘蛛一样行动。A.it它;B.he他;C.she她;D.they他们。根据主语是"hundredsofrealwolfspiders"和"hernewspiderrobot",两者并列,表示复数,用复数代词they指代。故选D。18.句意:"我踩坏了控制器。它坏了!没有它,我就不能把我的蜘蛛机器人叫回来了,"妈妈叹了口气。A.For为了、因为;B.From从;
C.About关于;D.Without没有。根据Ican'tcallmyspider-botback(我不能叫我的蜘蛛机器人回来),可知讲的是因为没有了控制器,所以不能把蜘蛛机器人叫回来,"without"表示"没有",符合句意,故选D。19.句意:"我得一只一只地检查这些蜘蛛。找到我的机器人将会很困难。"A.great伟大的、很棒的;B.hard困难的;C.dangerous危险的;D.interesting有趣的。根据前句Ihavetocheckthesespidersonebyone.(我必须逐一检查这些蜘蛛),可知妈妈要一只一只地检查蜘蛛来找机器人,这显然不是一件容易的事,"hard"表示"困难的",符合语境,故选B。20.句意:"让我帮忙,"Andy主动提出,妈妈同意了。A.invent发明;B.help帮助;C.learn学习;D.count数数。妈妈遇到困难,Andy主动提出要帮忙,"help"表示"帮助",符合句意,故选B。21.句意:"机器人是什么样的?"Andy问,感觉很兴奋。A.proud骄傲的;B.nervous紧张的;C.excited兴奋的;D.angry生气的。根据句子可知Andy想当侦探,现在有机会帮忙找机器人,他应该是感到兴奋的,"excited"表示"兴奋的",故选C。22.句意:"蜘蛛机器人看起来像一只狼蛛。它是棕色的,有大眼睛……"妈妈开始描述她的机器人。A.clean打扫;B.change改变;C.create创造;D.describe描述。根据前句Thespider-botlookslikeawolfspider.It'sbrownwithlargefronteyes.(蜘蛛机器人看起来像狼蛛。它是棕色的,有一双大眼睛),可知妈妈在给Andy介绍机器人的样子,也就是在描述机器人,"describe"表示"描述",故选D。23.句意:Andy仔细地看着它们,但是他没能找到蜘蛛机器人。A.or或者、否则,表示选择;B.so所以,表示结果;C.but但是,表示转折;D.and和、并且,表示并列。根据前句Andywatchedthemcarefully可知Andy仔细看它们,根据后句hefailedtofindthespiderrobot他没找到机器人,可知前后是转折关系,"but"表示"但是",故选C。24.句意:侦探用他们的眼睛,但他们也用他们的头脑。福尔摩斯总是收集很多信息并深入思考。也许我也需要这样做。A.minds头脑、思维;B.talents天赋;C.senses感官;D.experiences经历、经验。根据前句Detectivesusedtheireyes(侦探使用它们的眼睛),可知侦探不仅要靠眼睛观察,还要用头脑思考,"minds"表示"头脑;思维",符合语境,故选A。25.句意:然后Andy冲向他的电脑并在网上搜索。A.book书;B.camera相机;C.model模型;D.computer电脑。根据searchedonline在网上搜索,可知需要用电脑,"computer"表示"电脑",故选D。26.句意:突然,他想到了某件事!A.something某事、某物,用在肯定句;B.everything一切;C.anything任何事、任何物,用在否定句或者疑问句;D.nothing没有什么。肯定句中表示"想到某事"用something,故选A。27.句意:"但是狼蛛不会织网,"他眯起眼睛。A.can't不能;B.mustn't禁止;C.shouldn't不应该;D.needn't不需要。前文提到theyweren'tabletomakewebs(它们不能织网),可知此处用can't(不能)对应,mustn't(禁止)、shouldn't(不应该)、needn't(不必)均不合逻辑。故选A。28.句意:他可以更仔细地观察它。A.kindly友善地;B.secretly秘密地;C.closely紧密地、接近地,可表示仔细地看;D.quietly安静地。根据Hecouldlookatit(他可以看它),可知把蜘蛛拿到手上可以更仔细地观察,"closely"表示"紧密地;接近地",在这里可表示仔细地看,故选C。29.句意:妈妈打完电话,站起来惊讶地问:"所以你找到它了?"A.gaveup放弃;Bwentback回去;C.stoodup站起来;Dranaway跑开。根据askedinsurprise(惊讶地问),可知妈妈打完电话后,看到Andy的举动,站起来惊讶地询问,"stoodup"表示"站起来",符合语境,故选C。30.句意:Andy分享了他如何解决问题后,妈妈笑了。A.why为什么;B.when什么时候;C.where哪里;D.how如何。根据hesolvedtheproblem(他解决这个问题),可知妈妈想知道Andy是怎样解决问题的,"how"表示"如何",故选D。【答案】31.thebusiest;32.areshopping;33.December;34.fifth;35.plentyof【解析】【分析】这篇文章是Cindy写给Emily的一封信,主要描述了Cindy在多伦多EatonCentre的购物经历。
December十二月;five5;busy忙碌的;plentyof大量;shop购物。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据单词的语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文检查答案。31.句意:它是多伦多最繁忙的地方之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最……之一,固定搭配,结合选项可知讲的是繁忙的地方,busy繁忙的,形容词,修饰名词places,busy的最高级是thebusiest,最忙碌的,故填thebusiest。32.句意:许多人正在这里购物,因为今天是加拿大的节礼日。句子缺少谓语,根据前句Youwon'tbelievehowcrowdeditisnow!(你不会相信现在有多拥挤),结合选项可知讲的是人们购物,shop购物,实义动词,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语people是复数,所以be动词用are,shop的动词ing是shopping,故填areshopping。33.句意:节礼日在12月26日,圣诞节的后一天。表示几月几日用月+日,December26th12月26日,故填December。34.句意:这是我第五次来这里,寻找值得买的好东西。time次数,结合选项可知讲的是第五次,five5,基数词,其序数词是fifth,第五,故填fifth。35.句意:购物中心有很多餐厅,我和姐姐吃了一顿美味的午餐。restaurants是可数名词复数,结合选项可知讲的是有许多餐馆,plentyof大量,固定搭配,故填plentyof。【答案】36.true;37.reasons;38.lasts;39.lose;40.successful;41.Another;42.actress;43.well;44.between;45.whenever【解析】【分析】主要讨论了书籍与改编自它们的电影之间的差异,并探讨了为什么伟大的书籍往往无法成为伟大的电影。
【点评】考查单词拼写,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文确定答案。36.句意:但当你比较书籍和由它们改编的电影时,你可能会怀疑这是否真的符合事实。符合事实的、真实的用true,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,故填true。37.句意:有一些关键原因。原因、理由用reason,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数reasons,故填reasons。38.句意:一本书通常需要几天时间阅读,但一部电影仅持续约两小时。持续用last,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语movie是单数,所以last用单三式lasts,故填lasts。39.句意:这意味着伟大的书籍在搬上大银幕时可能会丢失故事和人物的某些部分。丢失用lose,实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以lose用原形,故填lose。40.句意:即使是成功的《哈利・波特》电影也无法避免这一点,导致一些书迷不喜欢它们。成功的用successful,形容词,修饰名词movies,故填success。41.句意:另一个原因是电影有时看起来与我们想象的不同。另一、又一用another,代词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Another。42.句意:其中一条差评是关于扮演爱丽丝的女演员。女演员用actress,可数名词,指的是单数,故填actress。43.句意:人们认为她表现得不好。act表现,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以"好"用well,副词,故填well。44.句意:书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式,它们之间有不同的规则。在之间用between,介词,故填between。45.句意:因此,无论何时你观看根据书籍改编的电影,试着将其视为一个新故事。无论何时用whenever,副词,故填whenever。【答案】46.an;47.wasresting;48.interested;49.their;50.tobuild;51.wasmade;52.quickly;53.with;54.notes;55.Although【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了达·芬奇这位世界著名的艺术家、发明家、科学家和音乐家的好奇心和创造力。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据单词的用法确定单词恰当形式,最终确定正确答案。46.句意:他也是一位了不起的发明家、科学家、音乐家inventor发明家,可数名词单数,amazing以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。47.句意:有一次,当他正坐在椅子上休息时,一只鸟飞过,用尾巴碰了碰他的脸。rest休息,实义动词。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语he是单数,所以用was,rest的动词ing是resting,故填wasresting。48.句意:从那时起,列奥纳多开始对鸟类产生兴趣。interest兴趣,不可数名词。becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣,固定搭配,interested感兴趣的,形容词,故填interested。49.句意:他画鸟类的图画,尤其是它们的翅膀。they它们,主格,做主语。wings是名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their它们的,故填their。50.句意:他真的很想弄清楚翅膀是如何工作的,因为他梦想有一天能制造飞行器。build建立,实义动词。dreamtodosth.梦想做某事,固定搭配,所以用tobuild,故填tobuild。51.句意:它是用银制成的,看起来像一把倒置的小提琴。make制作,实义动词。主语it是动作make的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语it是单数,所以用was,make的过去分词是made,故填wasmade。52.句意:当列奥纳多弹奏他的里拉琴时,他能迅速编词并演唱。quick迅速的,形容词。makeup是实义动词短语,副词修饰实义动词,quick的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填quickly。53.句意:他总是随身携带一本笔记本。carrysth.withsb.某人随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。54.句意:通过这些图画和笔记,他有了成千上
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