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话题08非遗文化联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于12月4日将中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践—“春节”列入《人类非物质文化遗44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录、名册,总数居世界第一。业不断向前发展。写作话题《非物质文化遗产》【词汇积累】1.theGreat2.ThePalaceMuseum3.calligraphy10.剪纸展览paper-cuttingexhibitiontraditionalChinesepainting12.京戏脸谱Beijingoperafacialmakeup13.《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms14.《水浒传》4.文房四宝fourtreasureofstudy5.中国结Chineseknot6.shadowplay15.《红楼梦》ThestoryoftheStone16.《西游记》Journeythe17.传统节日thetraditionalfestivals7.paintedpottery8.民间艺术folkart9.BeijingOpera【词组积累】1.融入,适应2.putforward3.followacustom遵循习俗4.attendaceremony出席仪式arouseenthusiasmfor激发某人对……的热情12.passdownfromgenerationgeneration一代一代传5.dateback/datefrom追溯到6.intobeing形成;产生;出现7.spreadChineseculture传播中国文化8.memory/honorof为了纪念13.haveabetterunderstandingof对……有更好的理解14.contributetheeconomicandculturaldevelopment促进经济文化的发展9.abriefintroduction……作简单介绍10.experiencediverseChineseculture体验多元的中国【金句积累】1.I’mwritinginvitetheChineseCulturebeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,from25我写信邀请你参加星期五下午25点在我校艺术中心举办的中国传统文化展。2.Ourschoolholdanactivitywhose“ForeignersChineseStories”nextweek.下周,我们学校将举办“外国人讲好中国故事”的一项活动。3.KnowingthatareinterestedtheAncientPoetryRecitationContestwhichwasbyourschool,Iampleasedtelldetailsabout得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣,我非常高兴告诉你详细情况。4.promoteChineseculture,wearesupposedprovidevariousculturalexchangeactivities.为了弘扬中华文化,我们应该提供各种文化交流活动。5.HoldingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoarouseinterest,whichhelpfullearningChineseculture.举办中国书法比赛还可以唤起人们的兴趣,这对学习中国文化非常有帮助。6.Chinesecharactersareacarrierofourgloriousculturethroughoutour汉字是我国灿烂文化的载体。7.Celebratingthefestivalaimedatincreasing/promotingawarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.庆祝这个节日的目的是提高/促进人们对中国文化和传统的认识。8.theclass,mainlylearnwhichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureanddeeplylovedbytheChinese.课堂上,你将主要学习唐诗,唐诗反映了中国传统文化、深受中国人喜爱。9.Attherelatedpictures,videosandobjectsbeexhibited,throughwhichvisitorsnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturemuchbetterbutdefinitelyfeelunique感受到其独特的美。分类语言积累中国结ChineseKnotahistoryofthousandsofyears,ChineseknotknownasasymbolofChinesecultureandbecomingandmorepopula.剪纸PapercuttingPaperCuttinghasalwaysbeenregardedasasymbolofChinesefolkart民间艺术.ThehistoryofPaperCuttingcandatebacktheHanDynasty汉朝.PaperCuttinghasalonghistoryandcandatebackthebeforepaperwasinvented.PaperCuttingoneofthemostpopularfolkartsChina.PaperCuttingwongreatpopularitynotonlyChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.Papercutting,whosehistorycandatebacktheHan,hasalwaysbeenregardedasasymbolofChinesefolkartandgainingincreasingpopularityallovertheworld.茶文化Culturecultureatypicalrepresentative典型代表ofChineseculture.Theoriginofteaculturecantraceback追溯到morethan6000yearsago.beneficialourhealth,thuswellreceivedbymanypeople.毛笔ChinesebrushChinesebrushatraditionalwritinginstrumentoriginatingfromChina.ChinesebrushhasalongLegendhasthat据说thebrushwasinventedbyMengageneralundertheEmperoroftheInancienttimes,Chinesebrushwasnotonlyanessentialwritingtool,wasalsowidelyusedcalligraphyandpainting.筷子ChopeticksChopsticks,thetraditionaleatingutensilsChina,appearedthanthreethousandyearsago.TheappearanceofchopsticksnotonlyarevolutionofChinesecuisineculture,butalsoasymbolofhumancivilization.刺绣oneoftraditionalChinesefolkhandicrafts,hasalongThehistoryofembroiderycantracebacktheShang.NowadayshassteppedoutofChinaandbecomeabridgeoffriendlyexchangesbetweentheChineseandforeigners【写作练习】1801.春节是中国最大的节日;2.穿新衣,吃饺子,给压岁钱(luckymoney)3.吃年夜饭(NewYear’sdinner),拜访亲(relatives);4.(hang)灯笼,放烟花(setofffireworks)5.邀请他来中国和你一起过新年。例文DearMike,Howareyou?IamreallygladthatareinterestedtheSpringFestival.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsChina,buttheSpringFestivalthebiggestandthemostimportantfestival.HereI’dliketellhowChinesepeoplecelebratethisfestival.usuallydecoratethehouseslanterns,andpapercutsbeforethisfestival.Ontheofthefestival,peopleusuallyhaveabigdinnertheirfamilies.ThedishofcourseJiaozi.Atmidnight,wesetofffireworkswelcomethenewyear.Duringthefestival,putontheirnewclothesvisittheirrelativestheirparents.Thekidsarethemostexcitedbecausetheycanalotofluckymoneyfromtheoldpeople.Peoplesayhappynewyeareachother.Howhappytheyare!IwantinviteChinaandcelebratetheSpringFestivaltogetherhavetime.Iamsurehaveagreattime.Yours,LiHua[总体分析]①“一般现在”;③提示:写作时应围绕题目所给出的提示写作并包含所有内容,可以适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步:信的开国过年,并写出自己的期待。[亮点词汇]①areinterested……感兴趣的②celebrate庆祝③decorate装饰④invitesbdosth邀请某人做某事[高分句型]①HereI’dliketellhowChinesepeoplecelebratethisfestival.(用到how引导的宾语从句)②IwantinviteChinaandcelebratetheSpringFestivalmetogetherhavetime.(用引导的条件状语从句向对方发出邀请)2FamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题,向你的外国笔友Jack介绍你家的年夜饭—包括菜式(至少三种)、寓意以及相关的文化习俗,描述吃年夜饭的场景以及家人的感受等,并邀请他明年除夕来你家共聚。1.2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3.词数:100词左右。参考词汇:团圆饭reuniondinnerworshiptheancestor例文DearJack,IamknowthatareinterestedthefamilydinnerontheSpringFestivalEve.ItthemostimportantreuniondinnerChinesetraditionalculture.OnSpringFestivalEve,familymemberstogetherenjoythedinnerafterworshippingtheancestors.Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.example,NewYearcakeoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans“havinggoodluckandbecomingbetter”Chinesepronunciation.Anotherdishfish,whichmeans“everyyearhasenoughthingspend”.Oneofthemostimportantfooddumpling,whichmeans“attractingwealth”.me,thefamilydinnerontheSpringFestivalEvemeanshappiness.Becauseatthattime,allmyfamiliestogetherandIcanalotofluckymoney.IhopecanChinanextyearandcelebratetheSpringFestivalmyYoursHua[总体分析]①生应注意要用第一人称叙述,不要遗漏参考词汇和“提示信息中年夜饭的重要性,(至少)三种重要菜式以及它们的[写作步骤]“”来引出重点介绍的内容;第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“年夜饭的重要性;年夜饭中的代表菜式及它们的寓意;我和家人对年夜饭的感受及一些文化习俗”几方面重点介绍年夜饭的具体情况;第三步,书写结语。表达我希望你明年能来中国,和我的家人一起庆祝春节。”的强烈愿望。[亮点词汇]①ontheSpringFestivalEve在除夕夜②allkindsof各种各样[高分句型]①Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.(Therebe句型)②Oneofthemostimportantfooddumpling,whichmeans“attractingwealth”.(which引导的定语从句;oneofthe+最高级名词复数表示“其中最……之”)3……越来越多的非物质文化遗产(non-materialculturalheritage)Peter对此很感兴趣,请你根据以下信息给他写一封信,并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。写作要点:1.班会的主题:我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产;2.介绍具体情况:1)一半的学生喜欢陶艺;2)三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日(如端午节等);3)你个人喜欢剪纸。3.谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。思路点拨:●●堂的好处第二步:写作提纲开头:问候Peter,并引出班会的主题。●主体:→谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处,如传承文化、增强民族自豪感、丰富校园生活等。结尾:总结全文,再次强调非物质文化遗产的重要性,并期待Peter的回复。第三步:选词组句non-materialculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)potterymaking(陶艺)papercutting(剪纸)traditionalfestivals(传统节日)DragonBoatFestival(端午节)inherit(传承)culturalidentity(文化认同)enrich(丰富)campus(校园生活)【优秀范文1】DearPeter,Ihopethisletterfindswell.Lastweek,ourclasshadameetingaboutourfavoritenon-materialculturalheritage.Halfofthestudentssaidtheypotterywhichallowsthemcreatebeautifulofarttheirownhands.Onethirdoftheclasslovedtraditionalfestivals,liketheDragonBoatFestival,becausetheycouldlearnaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.Asforme,crazyaboutpapercutting.Ithinkamazinghowasimplepieceofpapercanbeturnedintosuchintricatedesigns.Bringingnon-materialculturalheritageintotheclassroomreallybeneficial.Ithelpsusinheritandunderstandourculturebetter,strengtheningourculturalidentity.Moreover,enrichesourcampusandmakeslearningmoreinteresting.Ibelieveimportantpreservethesetraditions.Lookingforwardhearingfromyou!Bestregards,Hua【优秀范文2】DearPeter,everythingIwantedsharesomethingexcitingthathappenedourclasslastweek.hadadiscussionaboutourfavoritenon-materialculturalheritage.Itturnedoutthathalfoftheclassenjoyspotteryfindingagreatwayexpresscreativity.Athirdofthestudentsarefondoftraditionalfestivals,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival,astheyexploreChinesecustoms.Personally,fascinatedbypapercutting.Thedetailandartistryeachpieceneverceaseamazeme.Havingnon-materialculturalheritageourclassestrulyrewarding.Itnotonlyhelpsusappreciateourculturemorebutalsoboostsournationalpride.Plus,addsalotoffunandvarietyourschooldays.IthinkcrucialkeepthesetraditionsCan'twaithearyourthoughts!Takecare,Hua4来越多的外国人开始学习汉语,假如你的笔友Peter作为交换生将来中国生活一年,他想学好中文,请你根据写作要求,就如何学好汉语给他写一封回信。写作要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。2.100左右。【优秀范文】DearHowareI’msoexcitedhearthatarecomingChinaasanexchangestudent.I’dlikesharesomethingyou.AsthepopularityofChinesearoundtheworldmainlyduetherichculturalheritageofChina,whichattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.Chinaagreatcountryalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.HerearesuggestionsonhowlearnChinesewell.First,canstudygroups,becausehavingconversationsyourpartnersimproveyourpronunciationSecond,canalwaysuseadictionaryfindthewordunderstand.Third,usefulandinterestingreadsomethingespeciallybooksforkids.HopeenjoyyourlearningChina.Ifneedanyhelp,pleasesendmee-mails.Bestwishes!Hua[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时;③提示:根据题干向Peter介绍如何学好汉语;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步:表明写作主旨;第二步,向他介绍中国,并就如何学好汉语给出建议;第三步,书写结语。[亮点词汇]duehaveconversationssb.和某人对话[高分句型]ThepopularityofChinesearoundtheworldmainlyduetherichculturalheritageofChina,whichattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.(定语从句)usefulandinterestingreadsomethingespeciallyforkids.(固定句型)5陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产(non-materialculturalheritage)走入校园,绽放于课堂。假Peter对此很感兴趣,请你根据以下信息给他写一封信,并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。写作要点:1.班会的主题:我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产;2.介绍具体情况:(1)一半的学生喜欢陶艺;(2)三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日((3)你:喜欢剪纸。3.谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。写作要求:1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰;4.80【优秀范文】DearHoweverythingItoneofthemostwell-knowntraditionalfolkartsChina.Lastweek,ourclassheldaclassmeetingontheofourfavoritenon-materialculturalheritage.HalfofthestudentslikeOnethirdofthestudentsliketraditionalfestivals,suchasDragonBoatFestival,SpringFestivalandsoon.Ilikepaper-cutting.BecausepatternshaveaspecialIreallyexpectthattheinheritorguideusthecolorfulworldoftraditionalculture.Thenon-materialculturalheritagethewealthofourlearningthoseskills,studentscanlearnmoreaboutrichculture.Atthetime,learningcanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseofnationalpride.more,afterlearningstudentshaveachancebecomeinheritorsandhelppassdownintangibleculturalheritage.LookingforwardyourHua[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信写作;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:材料所给写作要点较多,不得遗漏,适当阐述细节。[写作步骤]①第一步,写明班会主题内容;②第二步,介绍同学们对非物质文化遗产的喜欢情况;③第三步,谈论非物质文化遗产走进课堂的好处。[亮点词汇]①suchas②guide指引;指导③thewealthof……的财富④atthe[高分句型]①Itoneofthemostwell-knowntraditionalfolkartsChina.“oneofthe+形容词最高级可数名词复数”句型)②Ireallyexpectthattheinheritorguideusthecolorfulworldoftraditionalculture.(宾语从句)③Atthetime,learningcanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseofnationalpride.(动名词短语作主语)6随着中国经济的腾飞,越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“ChineseXuanPaper”为题,根据表格内容,介绍中国宣纸。PlaceHistoryAnhui1000yearsMaterialsusedHowusedforFeaturesbamboo,ricestraw(稻草)byhand,18procedures(工序),aboutoneyearwritingandpaintingofplants,lovedbywriters,keepforalong……注意:1.短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;2.80—100。【优秀范文】ChineseXuanPaperhasahistoryover1,000yearsold.ItbecamepopularfromThebestChineseXuanPaperproducedJingAnhui.madefrombamboo,ricestrawandsoon.ItthereasonwhypeoplecansmellpleasantsmellofplantswhenusingmakingXuanPapernotaneasyjob.ItbebymachinesbutbyhandsBesides,needs18proceduresaperfectpieceofXuancommonaboutoneyearcompleteeverything.XuanPaperthebestpaperforcalligraphyandpaintingssoalwayslovedbypoetsandwritersboththepastandmore,thecalligraphyandpaintingsonXuanPapercanbekeptandremainedformanythousandyearsbutneverbedestroyedwhengoesInaword,ChineseXuanPaperthoughtbeoneofthegreatesttreasuresChina.AndChineseXuanPaperalsoshowsthethatallChinesepeoplehaveforand[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,开门见山。点明要介绍的是中国宣纸。第二步,具体介绍。根据表格已给出的内容展开介绍中国宣纸,不要遗漏要点。第三步,书写结语。表达对中国宣纸的喜爱及其意义。[亮点词汇]①bemadefrom……制成(看不出原材料)②calligraphy③aword[高分句型]①makingXuanPapernotaneasyjob.(动名词作主语)②AndChineseXuanPaperalsoshowsthethatallChinesepeoplehaveforand(that引导的定语从句)8唐诗poetry)是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产之一,是唐代儒客文人之智慧佳作。假如你是李华,近期,有一批英国中学生在你校研学。请你写一篇文章,在联谊会上向英国学生宣传我国传统文化唐诗。KeypointsexpressionsforIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质
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