2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及答案

2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon，his（1）wasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome，soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome﹣madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst，Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycameto（2）thejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile，asweetvoicecametohisears，"Hi（3）？"Hesaidina（4）voice，"Twodollarsacup."Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe（5）thelookofjoyontheirfaces，hesmiledback."Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself？"askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl（6）again，"Cool!Howdidyoumakeit？""Well，um（7）."Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First，peelthefruit.Then，cutitintopieces…"Ashewastalkingwiththegirl，too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later，Bob'smothercameback.Tohersurprise，shefoundonlyafewcupsleft."Goodboy（8）progressyou'vemade!"saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime，Bobrealized（9）heraisedhishead，hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self﹣confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan（10）thebestinallofus.（1）A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.aunt（2）A.makeB.buyC.sellD.send（3）A.cakeB.breadC.juiceD.coffee（4）A.lowB.highC.longD.short（5）A.smeltB.beardC.touchedD.saw（6）A.toldB.askedC.answeredD.called（7）A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.sadlyD.quickly（8）A.noB.littleC.greatD.small（9）A.beforeB.nomatterhowC.unlessD.aslongas（10）A.takeoutB.giveoutC.helpoutD.bringout二、阅读理解阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。2．（10分）HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.（1）Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip？A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.（2）WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin？A.Planttrees.B.Makewaterrockets.C.Cutpaper.D.Visitthemuseum.（3）IfXinghanchoosesLineI，whatisheprobablyinterestedin？A.Culture.B.Climate.C.Space.D.Music.（4）Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing？A.MinqinandJiuquan.B.TianshuiandHadapu.C.MinqinandHadapu.D.TianshuiandJiuquan.（5）WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu？A.OnMay24th.B.OnMay25th.C.OnJune24th.D.OnJune25th.3．（10分）Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated（起源）inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD，theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved（雕刻）surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarⅡ，plasticfoam（泡沫），andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles，includingshortboards，andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears，surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024，a15﹣year﹣oldgirlcalledYangSiqi，becameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It'sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength，balanceandaloveforthewater.So，ifyouevergetthechance（1）Surfingstartedin.①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③（2）Thefirstboardsare________and________thantoday's.A.longer，widerB.wider；heavierC.longer，heavierD.thicker，longer（3）Whatistrueaboutparagraph4？A.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C.Surfingdidn'tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（5）Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor？A.Artlovers.B.Sportslovers.C.Cookinglovers.D.Booklovers.4．（10分）Everybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar，buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let'sleanaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable﹣stayedbridgeTheHong﹣Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge（HZMB）isthelongestsea﹣crossingbridgeandakindofcable﹣stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction（建造）oftheHZMBrequirescutting﹣edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles（奇迹）withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule（桥梁板），andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge，youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOneoftheoldestarch（拱）bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1，400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually（洪水），therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch？Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps：①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit，testitandmakeitbetter!（1）Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cutting﹣edge"meaninparagraph2？A.High.B.Low.C.Simple.D.Old.（3）HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames？A.Over1，400years.B.Over100years.C.Lessthan100years.D.Lessthan7years.（4）Howdoesthewriterendthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingamodelarch.D.Byintroducingsomebridges.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext？A.Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.B.Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C.Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit.D.Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise.三、任务型完形填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）5．（15分）technology；one；when；subway；hungry；you；happilyDearPeter，How'severythinggoing？I'minShenzhen，Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore，itismy（1）timehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning，Iplannedtogotoaparkby（2）.WhenIwalkedintothestation，Iwassurprised（3）itwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark，IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi，jogginganddancing（4）.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon，Ifelttiredand（5）.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI（6）foodonline.Youknowwhat？Itwasadrone（无人机）thatdeliveredmylunch!High（7）hasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon，Irodeasharedelectricscooter（共享电动车）aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However，（8）Iwasgoingtopay，IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That'samazing!Believeme，thereisnoplace（9）andmoreconvenientthanChina，Itisthebestchoicefor（10）nexttrip.Yours，Tom四、任务型阅读理解阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。6．（10分）FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival，Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort，akindofplant（TraditionalChineseMedicine）.Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs（草药）likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.________Nowadays，weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas，someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea，instead.Whenpeoplefeelill，somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM，studentslearntomakejosssticks（线香）withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternetIdeasandSpiritInfact，theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes，"Earlytobed，redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree，TCMfocusesonitsroot（根）（和谐）.Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.（1）WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival？.（2）请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变（每空仅限一词）InfluencedbyTCMideas，someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.（3）Whatideadoestheoldsaying"Earlytobed，earlytorise."tellus？（每空仅限一词）Weshouldfollowthe.（4）请为第二段________处选择一个恰当的小标题。A.ScienceandSkillB.PracticeandSpread（5）ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM，andgivethereason..五、词汇考查用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。7．（1分）Don't（stand）againstthedoorinthelift.8．（1分）Doctorssayweshoulddrinkenough（water）everyday.9．（1分）Todayismy（brother）birthday.Iwanttomakeabowloflongnoodlesforhim.10．（1分）Hiscousinkeepsonpaintinginordertobecomean（art）.11．（1分）Lanzhou（receive）alargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.12．（1分）Iam15yearsoldandI'mabletolookafter（I）well.13．（1分）Look，thekidsare（jump）ropeinthesportsfieldduringthe15﹣minutebreak.14．（1分）Pleasecheckyourpaper（careful）afterfinishingit.15．（1分）Thesweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschoolwillbe（remember）forever.16．（1分）Keepstudyinghardinthefuturebecause（learn）isalifelongjourney.六、书面表达17．（15分）据报道，某小区花墙长势喜人，吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户，向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。要求：（1）报道应包括图示所有要点；（2）条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；（4）词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。