2025年安徽芜湖第一中学自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页全真考试卷（五）安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生考试试卷英语满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、单项选择（30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—WillyougotoSandy’sbirthdayparty?—I’mnotsure.Iwon’tgothereunless________.A．Iwillbeinvited B．I’minvitedC．Iwasinvited D．Ihavebeeninvited2．Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,Iwillstayathome.A．willrain;willrain B．rains;rains C．willrain;rains D．rains;willrain3．Iwilltryitagain.Canyougiveme________secondchance?A．the B．a C．an D．/4．—Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,I________knowit.I________doitagain.A．don’t;don’t B．don’t;won’tC．didn’t;don’t D．didn’t;won’t5．Ihavenothingtodobut________.A．toread B．read C．reading D．beread6．About________oftheteachersinourschoolwerebornin________.A．two-third;1970 B．two-third;1970sC．two-thirds;1970s D．two-thirds;the1970s7．Theywanttodowhattheycan________us.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped8．—Mydreamistobeadoctor.—Metoo.Doctorsarebraveenoughtofightagainstillnessandtheyaremy________.A．heroes B．winners C．bosses D．leaders9．—Goandaskthewaiter________.—Noproblem.A．ifthemealwasready B．whenthemealwillfinishC．whywepaidforthemeal D．howmuchthemealcosts10．Ourschool________forsixtyyears.A．hasbeenopen B．hasbeenopenedC．hasopened D．hasopen11．AllofusbelievewhatJanehassaid,forsheisthe________girltotellalie.A．first B．second C．third D．last12．—TwoticketsforSunday,please!—Sorry.Thereis________left.A．everything B．none C．some D．anything13．Jenny,togetherwithherparents________amovietomorrowevening.A．went B．aregoingto C．isgoingto D．goes14．Asisknowntoall,London,abeautifulcity,________ontheRiverThames.A．stands B．isstanding C．hasstood D．stood15．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Great!Ihaveneverseena________one.A．good B．well C．better D．best二、完形填空（40分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADoyouknowBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)andShueyRhonRhon(雪容融)?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames(残奥会).BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage(形象)ofapandaaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveralmeaningsinChinese,butthemostmeaningis“ice”,isasymbolofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity(纯洁).“DwenDwen”ahealthy,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”showsthespiritoftheOlympics,astrongmindandahealthybody.Itforwintersports,bringinghappinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswhothegames.ShueyRhonRhonisintheshapetheChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacters(字)withthesame.“ShueyRhonRhon”meanstolerance(包容)amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,especiallywintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.16．A．selling B．wearing C．making D．playing17．A．common B．normal C．popular D．favorite18．A．that B．when C．which D．where19．A．suggests B．advises C．means D．has20．A．includes B．include C．included D．including21．A．works B．supports C．serves D．celebrates22．A．lookafter B．turnup C．takepartin D．takeplace23．A．invented B．pictured C．drawn D．created24．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．shape D．name25．A．lightsup B．light C．lightinto D．lightoutBBulletscreen(弹幕)hasbecomeawayofsocialcommunication.ItcanbringthesenseofbelongingwhilewatchingtheTVplayspeople.Recently,TVplaysofthe“FourGreatClassics(四大名著)”byCCTVhavebeenshownonthebulletscreenvideowebsite.Ithasreceivedwideattentionfrompeople.“Classics+bulletscreen”hasbecomethemost-watched.Youngpeopleenjoyclassicsinamorelivelyandlighterway.Onthescreen,thereare“fansoftheFourGreatClassics”explainingtheknowledgeoftheworks,sharingtheirideasabouttheclassics.Somepeoplesaidthisformofferedachanceofreviewingchildhoodwithpeople.Otherssaidwhileseeingtheseplayswithbulletscreen,notonlythestorieswerewonderful,butalsothefunofmanypeopletheprogramsingroupwasgreat.Classicshavealwaysbeenpopular,andthewaysofwatchingTVplaysindifferentaredifferent.Thesocialcommunicationwithbulletscreenformisanotherimprovementoftheclassics.Atthesametime,communicationformsarealsobringingnewenergyintotheculturalindustry.Withthesupportoftechnology,theformsaremuch,anduserscancommunicatequicklyinrealtime.Thenewwayofcommunicationmakestheclassicswidely,andalsomakestheculturepassfromthescreentotheheart.26．A．common B．special C．funny D．strange27．A．on B．about C．to D．for28．A．made B．make C．making D．weremade29．A．way B．direction C．form D．guide30．A．slowly B．actively C．quickly D．quietly31．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof32．A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．lookingat33．A．times B．places C．time D．place34．A．colorful B．morecolorful C．rich D．richer35．A．tospread B．spread C．spreading D．spreads三、阅读理解（20分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthatsomekindsoffoodsyouareeatingeverydayareharmingyouslowly?Maybeyouhaveanumberofthesefoodsonyourmenu.Let’sseeifyouneedtostartmakingchangesinyourdiet.Ifyouhavetoothdecay(蛀牙),youshouldavoidsugarasmuchasyoucantoreduceariskofdiabetes,cancers,obesity,heartdiseaseandsomeotherdiseases.Therearealotofhealthierwaystosatisfyyou.Youcanenjoyabowloffruitinsteadofsomesweetsnacks.Cookingoilisanecessarypartofyourcooking.However,ithasahighfatcontent,whichcancausecardiovasculardisease,obesity,cancersandAlzheimer’sdisease.It’sagoodideatochooseoliveoil,coconutoiloravocado(牛油果)oil.Alcoholishighincalories,whichcancausephysicaldamage,weightgainandskinproblems,nottomentionthebaddecisionsyoumakewhenyouaredrunk.Therefore,ifyouwanttodamageyoursystem,justbelievemarketinganddrinkalcoholdaily.Otherwise,avoidit.Toomuchcarbohydratecansuddenlyandgreatlyincreaseyourbloodglucoselevel,whichcanspeeduptheagingprocessandgiveyouwrinkled(有皱纹的)skin.You’llagefasterandbepronetodiabetes,whichisabigproblem.Ifyoueattoomuchsalt,youmayhavehighbloodpressurewhichisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathintheworld.However,don’tbetoonervousandcutoutallsaltasyourbodystillneedsit.Justlimittheamountofsalt.3.75gramsofsodium(钠)perdayisasafeamount.Anythingthathasabove6gramscausesahighriskofheartdisease.36．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,you’dbetterto________keephealthy.A．eatfruitinsteadofsnacksB．eatlesscookingoilorsaltC．drinkalittlealcoholeverydayD．enjoysugarasmuchaspossible37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Don’teatalotofsnacks.B．Eatingnosaltforalongtime.C．Don’tputalotofsaltinthesoup.D．Cookingfoodwitholiveoiloravocadooil.38．________bothhaveabadinfluenceontheskinaccordingtothepassage.A．Coconutoilandalcohol B．CarbohydrateandalcoholC．Sugarandcoconutoil D．SugarandsaltBHaveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts’dailylife.EatinginspaceIfyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforetheridehome.Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.SleepinginspaceAfteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetoattachthemselves,sotheydon’tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘员舱).Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.DoingsportsinspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎缩).Usually,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindowandplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.39．Whichfoodcan’tbebroughttothespace?A．Apples. B．Chocolatecakes.C．Ice-cream. D．Cheese.40．Whydoastronautsplaysportsinspace?A．Tohavefun. B．Tokeephealthy.C．Tosleepwell. D．Topreventmuscleloss.41．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeinspace. B．Thefoodinspace.C．Theworkinspace. D．Thesportsinspace.C“Whatwillyoudoifapersonyoudon’tknowwantstogiveyouaride?”Iaskedmychildren.“WhatifhesaysMomishurt,andyouhavetocometothehospitalwithhim?”Iknewtheypretendedtolistentome,becauseIinterruptedtheirTVtime.HereIalsowanttoasksomeparents,“Haveyouevertoldyourchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves?”Ifyouhaven’t,Iwouldliketogiveyoufourwordstohelpyouteachyourchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves.No!Ifastrangerwalkstothechildren,theyshouldkeeptheirdistancefromthestranger.Ifthestrangerkeepswalkingtotheminaterriblemanner,theyshouldrunquicklyandshout“No!”asloudlyaspossible.Go!Iftheshoutdoesnotchangethesituation,theyshouldrunasquicklyaspossibletoasafeplace.Itishelpfulforchildrentoknowsomesafeplacessuchasschools,restaurantsandgasstations.Yell!Itmeansthatthechildrenshouldshoutloudly.Theycanyellout,“Stranger!”Call!Oncetheygettoasafeplace,theyshouldcalltheirparents,teachersorotherpersonstheytrust.42．Theunderlinedword“pretended”means“________”inChinese.A．故意 B．假装 C．喜欢 D．讨厌43．Howmanywaysofprotectingchildrenarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.44．Thepassageisprobablywrittenby________.A．ateacher B．apoliceman C．amother D．adoctor45．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inanad.C．Inastorybook. D．Inanewspaper.四、书面表达（10分）46．从2019年新学期开始，全国中小学开始开展课后延时服务工作，请你就此项服务活动谈谈自己的看法。100词左右。参考词汇：after-classservice课后服务；advantage优点；disadvantage缺点____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Iwon’tgothereunless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。考查动词时态。第一空的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除BD；第二空的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除A。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：我会再试一次的。你能给我再一次机会吗？考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“a/an+序数词+名词”表示“又一，再一”，强调顺序上再增加一个；“the+序数词+名词”表示“第几”。根据“Iwilltryitagain.”可知，这里是请求再给一次机会，是表示“又一，再一”的概念，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——看这个标志“禁止吸烟”。——抱歉，我不知道。我将不会再吸烟了。考查助动词和情态动词。don’t不；didn’t不；won’t将不会。根据“Sorry,I...knowit.I...doitagain.”可知，此处表示抱歉，我不知道。我将不会再吸烟了。第一个空应用一般过去时，第二个空应用一般将来时。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：除了读书，我无事可做。考查非谓语。havenothingtodobutdosth.意为“除了……之外无事可做”，为固定短语。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——我们学校大约三分之二的老师出生于20世纪70年代。考查分数的表达和表示年代的用法。分数的表达结构为：基数词+序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以two-third表述错误，要用two-thirds；“inthe+年代的复数形式”表示“在某个年代”，所以“20世纪70年代”的正确表达是“inthe1970s”。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：他们想要做他们能做的一切来帮助我们。考查非谓语动词。根据“Theywanttodowhattheycan...us”可知，whattheycan为宾语从句，在句中充当do的宾语，省略了can后的动词do，空格处表示做事的目的，用动词不定式。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——我的梦想是成为一名医生。——我也是。医生勇敢地与疾病作斗争，他们是我的英雄。考查名词辨析。heroes英雄；winners赢家；bosses老板；leaders领导者。根据句意可知，医生勇敢地与疾病作斗争，这是英雄的行为。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——去问服务员这顿饭多少钱。——没问题。

考查宾语从句。if是否；when什么时候；why为什么；howmuch多少（钱）。根据“askthewaiter”以及“Noproblem.”可知，此处是询问这顿饭的价格，应用howmuch提问，故选D。10．A【详解】句意：我们学校已经开了六十年了。考查延续性动词。根据forsixtyyears可知应用现在完成时have/hasdone结构，且要与延续性动词一起连用。open作为动词时是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是beopen，故选A。11．D【详解】句意：我们所有人都相信简所说的话，因为她是一个最不可能说谎的女孩。考查序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“AllofusbelievewhatJanehassaid”可知，所有人都相信简说的话，由此可推断出简是一个最不可能说谎的女孩，thelastgirltodosth表示“最不可能做某事的人”，符合语境，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：——请给我两张星期天的票！——抱歉。一张也没有了。考查代词词义辨析。everything一切事情；none没有一个；some有些；anything任何事物。根据“Sorry”可知，此处指一张票也没有了。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：Jenny明晚会和她的父母一起去看电影。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrowevening”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：am/is/aregoingtodo或willdo，alongwith“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语Jenny保持一致。be动词用is。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：众所周知，伦敦是一个美丽的城市，位于泰晤士河畔。考查时态。根据“Asisknowntoall,London,abeautifulcity,...ontheRiverThames.”可知此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语London后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——你对电影《长津湖》有什么看法？——很好！我从没看过比这更好看的电影。考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好（的）；best最好（的）。根据“Ihaveneverseena...one.”可推出没有看过比这部电影更好的，用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选C。16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D21．C22．C23．D24．B25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。16．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。selling卖；wearing穿戴；making制造；playing玩耍。根据宾语“aspacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”。故选B。17．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。common常见的；normal正常的；popular受欢迎的；favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“mostcommonmeaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中最常见的含义。故选A。18．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。that那个；when当……时；which哪一个；where哪里。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“ice”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故选C。19．句意：“墩墩”意味着一只健康、强壮、诚实、活泼可爱的熊猫形象。suggests建议；advises建议；means意味着；has有。根据“ahealthy,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda”可知，此处是指“墩墩”意味着……的形象，故选C。20．句意：“冰墩墩”展现了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。includes包括，第三人称单数形式；include包括，动词原形；included包括，动词过去式；including包括，介词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词shows，所以空处应用介词including，表示“包括……在内”，故选D。21．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加比赛的运动员振奋起来。works工作；supports支持；serves服务；celebrates庆祝。根据“bringinghappinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersons”可知，此处是指为冬季运动服务，故选C。22．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加比赛的运动员振奋起来。lookafter照顾；turnup调大；takepartin参加；takeplace发生。根据“thegames”可知，此处是指参加比赛，故选C。23．句意：雪容融是以中国灯笼的形状创造的。invented发明；pictured画；drawn画；created创造。根据“ShueyRhonRhonis…intheshapetheChineselantern.”可知，此处是指雪容融是以中国灯笼的形状创造的，故选D。24．句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。meaning意思；pronunciation发音；shape形状；name名字。根据“‘RhonRhon’aretwodifferentChinesecharacters(字)withthesame…”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。25．句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了擅长运动，尤其是滑雪和滑冰等冬季运动的残疾运动员的梦想。lightsup照亮；light点亮；lightinto攻击；lightout熄灭。根据“thedreamsofthedisabledsportspersons”可知，此处是指照亮了残疾运动员的梦想，which指代alantern，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。26．B27．C28．A29．C30．B31．D32．C33．A34．D35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了弹幕已经成为一种特殊的社交方式。它可以在观看电视剧时给人们带来归属感。26．句意：弹幕已经成为一种特殊的社交方式。common常见的；special特别的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“ItcanbringthesenseofbelongingwhilewatchingtheTV.”可知，弹幕能给看电视的人带来归属感，成为了一种“特殊的”社交方式。此处使用“special”意为“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。27．句意：它能在人们看电视剧时给他们带来归属感。on在……上；about关于；to到；for对于。根据上文“ItcanbringthesenseofbelongingwhilewatchingtheTVplays...people.”可推理出它能给人们带来归属感，“bringsth.tosb”为固定短语，含义为“给……带来”，符合语境。故选C。28．句意：最近，中央电视台制作的“四大名著”电视剧在弹幕视频网站上播出。made制作，过去式或过去分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词或现在分词；weremade被制作，一般过去时的被动语态。句中“TVplaysofthe‘FourGreatClassics’”与“make”是被动关系，这里使用过去分词“made”作后置定语，修饰“TVplays”，表示被制作的电视剧，故选A。29．句意：“经典+弹幕”已经成为最受关注的形式。way方式；direction方向；form形式；guide指南。根据上文“Ithasreceivedwideattentionfrompeople.“Classics+bulletscreen”hasbecomethemost-watched...”可知，经典+弹幕是一种播放“形式”，此处使用“form”意为“形式”符合语境。故选C。30．句意：在屏幕上，有“四大名著粉丝”积极地讲解作品知识，分享他们对经典的看法。slowly缓慢地；actively积极地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Onthescreen,thereare“fansoftheFourGreatClassics”...explainingtheknowledgeoftheworks.”可知，四大名著爱好者“积极”讲解作品相关知识，此处使用“actively”意为“积极地”符合语境。故选B。31．句意：一些人说这种形式提供了一个和成千上万的人重温童年的机会。thousand千，前面使用数词，属于精准表达；thousands几千，后面需加介词of，模糊表达；thousandof……千，前面需使用数词；thousandsof成千上万，模糊表达。“thousandsof”意为“成千上万”，固定短语，“thousandsofpeople”指“成千上万的人”。故选D。32．句意：另一些人说，当看到带有弹幕的这些电视剧时，不仅故事很精彩，而且很多人一起观看节目的乐趣也很棒。looking看，强调动作；seeing看见，强调结果；watching观看，常指观看节目等；lookingat看……。根据“thefunofmanypeople...theprogramsingroupwasgreat.”可知，句中指观看节目，应该使用“watching”意为“观看”符合语境，故选C。33．句意：经典一直很受欢迎，并且在不同时代观看电视剧的方式是不同的。times时代；places地方；time时间；place地方。结合语境指不同时代看剧方式不同，且“different”后接可数名词复数，“times”表示“时代”，表示不同时期的观看方式。故选A。34．句意：在技术的支持下，这些形式更加丰富多彩，并且用户可以实时快速交流。colorful多彩的；morecolorful更多彩的；rich丰富的；richer更丰富的。根据“Withthesupportoftechnology,theformsaremuch...”可知，句中指这些形式更加丰富，“much”修饰比较级。故选D。35．句意：这种新的交流方式使经典广泛传播，也使文化从屏幕传递到内心。tospread传播，动词不定式；spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，现在分词；spreads传播单数第三人称形式。句中“makesb./sth.dosth.”意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形“spread”，表示经典作品的广泛传播。故选B。36．A37．B38．B【导语】本文主要介绍了日常饮食中的一些可能对健康有害的食物类型，并提供了改善饮食习惯的建议。36．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavetoothdecay,youshouldavoidsugarasmuchasyoucan…Youcanenjoyabowloffruitinsteadofsomesweetsnacks.”可知吃水果而不是零食可以保持身体健康。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“However,don’tbetoonervousandcutoutallsaltasyourbodystillneedsit.Justlimittheamountofsalt.”可知要控制盐量，而不是长时间不吃盐。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Alcoholishighincalories,whichcancausephysicaldamage,weightgainandskinproblems…”以及“Toomuchcarbohydrate…whichcanspeeduptheagingprocessandgiveyouwrinkledskin.”可知碳水化合