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第第页浙江省义乌市2025年中考二模考试英语试题一、第二部分阅读理解,第一节阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解1.WhatdoesTomthinkofatidyroom?A.Ithelpsfocus. B.Itreducesworry.C.Itdevelopsskills. D.Itshowscreativity.2.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Decoratesharedareasfreely.B.Tidyonecornereveryday.C.Listentoyourfriends'advice.D.Keepallclothesonthefloor.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Studyways. B.Sportsnews.C.Livinghabits. D.Personalhobbies.阅读理解19-year-oldNursenaBurusfromTurkey,arrivedinChinainFebruary2024,justintimefortheChineseNewYear.Theredlanternsonstreetscaughthereyes."Redmeanscelebrationandgoodluck.Itfeltcompletelynewtome,"sherecalled(回忆).Influencedbyhersister,whohadstudiedinChina,Burusviewedthetripnotjustasalanguage-learningchancebutasanadventure."Mysistershowedmephotosoffestivals,friends,andfoodofChina.Iwantedtoexperiencethemall,"shesaid.AfterarrivingatTianjinUniversity,BurusfoundthattheusuallybusycampuswasalmostemptyasmostChinesestudentshadheadedhomefortheSpringFestival."ItremindedmeoftheRamadanFeastinTurkey.Bothculturesvaluefamilyget-togethers,"shenoticed.Asclassesbegan,kindteachersandclassmateshelpedhergetusedtothenewenvironmenteasily.BurussoonbuiltfriendshipswithherChineseclassmateMeiqithroughfood.MeiqitaughthertousechopsticksandintroducedhertoTianjin'spopularstreetfoods.In2024,BuruscelebratedtheDragonBoatFestival-beingonthesamedayasherbirthday-bymakingzongziwithclassmates.ThetraditionmadeherthinkofTurkey'sNowruz,aspringfestival."Bothrespectthechangeofseasons,"shesaid.Aftertwoterms,beforeBurusreturnedtoTurkey,sheburied(埋)awishbottleatTianjinUniversity,hopingtobecomeabridgeforculturalexchange(交流)."Chinafeelslikeasecondhome.Wesharevalues--family,traditions,andwarmth,"shementioned."Theworldisn'tas____differentasitseems."4.WhatcaughtBurus'sattentionassoonasshearrivedinChina?A.Theredlanternsonstreets.B.Theemptyuniversity.C.Thekindteachersandclassmates.D.Thedragonboatontheriver.5.HowdidBurusbuildthefriendshipwithMeiqi?A.Bysharingphotos. B.Bytryinglocalfoods.C.Bylearninglanguage. D.Bycelebratingbirthday.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.It'sdifficulttounderstanddifferentcultures.B.Theworldismoredifferentthanpeoplethink.C.Differentcountriessharethesamevaluesinsomeways.D.ChineseandTurkishculturesdon'thavemuchincommon.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheintroductionofTurkishfestivals.B.Theimportanceofculturalexchange.C.Burus'sstudyandculturalexperience.D.Burus'sviewofChineseandTurkishfood.阅读理解IfyouarelookingforaspecialexperienceinMontreal,Canada,theTime-travelProjection(投影)isagreatchoice.It'slikeamagicshowwherehistorymeetsamazingtechnology,allowingyoutoseewhatthecitylookedlikeinthepast.ThisspecialprojectionisintheheartofMontreal'soldtown.Ituseslatesttechnologytomakethecity'shistoryseemreal.Asyoustrollalongthestreets,you'llseepicturesofMontreal'spastonthebuildingslittlebylittle.Theseprojectionsshowhowthecityhaschangedoverthecenturies.TheideacamefromlocalartistswhowantedtocelebrateMontreal'srichhistory.Theyworkedwithhistorians(历史学家)tomakesuretheprojectionsshowthebigeventsinthehistoryeventsandpeoplecorrectly.Itisareallyinterestingandcoolmixofartandhistory,justlikesteppingintoatimemachinewithoutleavingthepresent!Visitorsstarttheirjourneyattheentrance.They'retakenbacktothetimewhenMontrealwasatradingplace.Astheywalkforward,they'llseethecity'sdevelopmentintoanindustrialcenterthroughdifferenttimeperiods.Finally,they'llseemodernMontrealwithitslivelycultureandbuildings.TheTime-travelProjectionisopeneveryevening.Itlooksbestaftersunsetwhentheprojectionsareclearest.Thereareguidedtourstoo,whichtellyoumoreaboutthecity'shistory.Bestofall,thiswonderfulexperienceisfreeforeveryonetoenjoy.So,ifyouareinMontrealandreallywantanunusualadventure,don'tmisstheTime-TravelProjection.It'sagreatwaytoseeMontreal'spastcometolife!8.WhyistheTime-travelProjectionspecial?A.Itteachesvisitorshowtodrawpictures.B.ItisinthecitycentreofMontreal'soldtown.C.ItshowslivelypicturesofMontreal'sbuildings.D.ItusesnewtechnologytoshowMontreal'shistory.9.InwhichorderdovisitorsexperienceMontreal'shistorythroughprojection?①ModernMontrealwithitscultureandbuildings.②Thecity'searlydaysasatradingplace.③Montreal'sgrowthintoanindustrialcenter.A.①-②-③ B.②-8③-① C.8③-②-① D.②-①-③10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stroll"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.walkslowly B.runfast C.jumphigh D.sitquietly11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Montreal:AMagicCitywithRichHistoryB.Montreal'sOldTown:AHistoricalTreasureC.ProjectionTechnology:ABasicToolforShowsD.Time-TravelProjection:ExperienceMontreal'sPast阅读理解Iftrafficnoisemakesyoufeelangry,youaren'talone.Researcherssayitcanreallymakebirdsangry,too.AnewstudyfromtheAnimalBehavioursshowsthatmaleyellowwarblers(雄性黄莺)inGalápagosIslandsgetveryangrywhentheyhearcars,especiallythosenearbusyroads.TheGalápagosIslands,inthePacificOcean,arefamousasawildlifewonderland.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.Thatmakesthemoneofthebestplacesforwildlife-watching.However,moreandmorepeoplearevisitingandlivingthere,leadingtomorecarsontheroads.Howdoesthenoisefromtrafficinfluencetheislands'animals?AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofViennawatched38maleyellowwarblers.Halflivednearroads,andtheotherhalfwerefarfromtraffic.Galápagosyellowwarblersliketoprotecttheirownspace.Maleswarblerssingloudlytowarnotherstostayawayfromtheirspaceandevenfight.Theresearchersusedspeakers(扬声器)toplaytworecordings.Onewasamalewarbler'ssong,andtheotherwasthesamesongwithtrafficsounds.Theyrecordedthebirds'reactions(反应).Thebirdsnearroadsflewclosertothespeakersandkeptflyingaroundthem,morepossiblypreparingforafight.Theresearchersthinkthebirdsmighthaverealizedtheirsongswerecoveredbytrafficnoiseandtheyflewclosetomakethemselvesheard.Thisputthematagreaterriskofbeinghitbycars.Theresearchersaskpeopletopaymoreattentiontonoiseonwildlife.Theysuggestthatpeopleshouldtrydifferentwayslikebuildingwallstostopnoiseorcreating"quietareas".Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyshowaboutmaleyellowwarblers?A.Theysinglessneartraffic.B.Theylikelivingnearbusyroads.C.Theyenjoythesoundofcars.D.Trafficnoisemakesthemangry.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGalápagosIslands?A.Therearefewanimalslivingthere.B.Mostplantsandanimalsthereareusual.C.Theyaren'tgoodplacestowatchthewildlife.D.Thenumberofcarsisrisingbecauseofmorevisitors.14.Howdidthemalewarblersreacttotherecordingwithtrafficnoise?A.Triedtofollowthecars.B.Stayedfarawayfromtheirownspace.C.Flewaroundthespeakersagainandagain.D.Stoppedsingingimmediatelytoprotectthemselves.15.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletocareaboutthenoiseonwildlife.B.Tointroducethelivingenvironmentofyellowwarblers.C.TodescribethebeautifulsightsoftheGalápagosIslands.D.Toshowthewaysofresearchingthemaleyellowwarblers.二、第二部分,第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A一B五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入各小题,并回答问题。David,thehostof"MorningTalks"programfromSunshineMiddleSch0ol,isinterviewingMr.Brown,acommunityvolunteeronhowtocontribute(贡献)tocommunity.David:Goodmorning,everyone!WelcometoMorningTalks!Today,we'rediscussinghowteenagerscanmakeadifferencetocommunity.Here'sMr.Brownwithus.He'sacommunityvolunteer.Hi,Mr.Brown!Mr.Brown:Hey,David!Happytobehere.David:Manyofusstudentswanttobeacommunityvolunteer.Couldyousharesomeeasywayswithus,Mr.Brown?Mr.Brown:Certainly.16.Forexample,helpanoldmancrossabusystreet.Or,helpkidswiththeirschoolwork.Evenlisteningmatters.Ifaneighborishavingahardtime,getsomecoffeeandhaveatalkwithhim.David:Greatideas.Besideshelpingpeoplearoundusduringeverydaylife,whatotherthingscanwedotobetterourcommunity?Mr.Brown:17.Reduceplastic!Reusewaterbottlesandrecycleoldclothesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Recyclepaper,cansandbottlesproperly.Also,planttrees!Theycleantheairandmakeourcitygreener.David:Thatmakessense.Now,Iwonderwhyyouaresointerestedincontributingtocommunity.Mr.Brown:Well,that'sthepoint.18.Helpingothersformsfriendshipsandfightsloneliness.What'smore,we'lllearnusefulskills,findnewhobbiesandkeepourselvesactive!David:Gotit!Anyadviceforstudentswhofeeltoobusy?Mr.Brown:Startsmall!Pickonething-likerecyclingyourlunchtrashorsmilingatsomeonenew.Remember:19.David:Howinspiring!Thanks,Mr.Brown!Let'salltakeactionrightnow!That'stheendofMorningTalks.A.Everysmallactionaddsup!B.Let'sstartwithhelpingpeoplearoundyou.C.Helpingtheenvironmentisanotherway.D.Itbringsadvantagestoothersaswellasourselves.E.Volunteeringisagoodwaytocontributetocommunity.Whatwillyoudotocontributetoyourcommunity?Why?20.(不超过15词)三、第三部分语言运用,第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空Lenawasashygirlwhoalwaysfoundithardtomakefriends.Everytimesomeonespoketoher,shewouldworryaboutbeing21..Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedasmall22.underatree.Itlookedlostand23.,justlikehowshefeltwhenevershetriedtostartaconversation.Lenabentdownandslowlymovedclosertoit.Thedogwaveditstailsoftly.24.aboutitstrustingeyesmadeLena'sheartache.She25.totakeithome.Herparentsagreedtokeepitwhilesearchingforits26.Lenanamedthedog"Shadow"(影子)27.itfollowedhereverywhere,justlikeherownshadowofself-doubt.Asdayspassed,Lenanoticedhow28.Shadowgotalongwithpeopleatthepark.Evenwhenhemademistakes,hisfriendlyactionswouldmakeeveryonelaughwithhim,notathim.TakingShadowforwalksgaveLenaunexpected29.AnothergirlEmilyoftencametotheparkwithherowndog.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.30.Emily,Lenametotherkidsandgraduallyfoundherselfpartofagroupthatwouldmeetattheparktoplaywiththeirdogs.Forthe31.time,shefeltlikeshebelonged.Oneday,whileLenaandEmilywereplayingwithShadowinthepark,awomancarryinga"LostDog:Lucky"posterwalkedby--thedoginthephotolookedexactlylikeShadow.Lena32.atonceandcouldn'tsayaword.EmilynoticedthatLenawasalmostheartbroken.Sheasked,"What'swrong?""Ithink...ShadowisLucky."Lenaansweredina33.voice.Eventhoughshedidn'twanttoleaveShadow,Lena34.Shadow.Tohersurprise,thewomaninvitedthemtoplaywithLuckywheneverpossible.LenaandEmilybeganvisitingLuckyweekly.EachvisitbroughtLenaasenseofpeaceandencouragement.Lenafeltherown35.grow.Lookingback,Lenasaid,"IamLucky,too--luckytonolongerbetroubledbytheshadowofself-doubt."21.A.lookedfor B.laughedatC.heardfrom D.caredabout22.A.dog B.cat C.duck D.rabbit23.A.angry B.bored C.scared D.surprised24.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing25.A.agreed B.decided C.remembered D.regretted26.A.owner B.friend C.parent D.neighbour27.A.So B.after C.but D.because28.A.easily B.slowly C.lonely D.quietly29.A.love B.trust C.teamwork D.friendship30.A.For B.Like C.Through D.As31.A.only B.first C.second D.last32.A.shouted B.stopped C.smiled D.Jumped33.A.loud B.clear C.sweet D.low34.A.hid B.caught C.returned D.served35.A.interest B.influence C.knowledge D.confidence四、第三部分语言运用,第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅使用一次。BIGNEWSAgainstOverweightquickharmfulprovideadviceaccordingtoBy2050,about630millionadultsinChinamightbeoverweight,36.astudyinTheLancet.Tohelpthesepeople,Chinawillsetup"weightcontrolcenters"anddoctorswillgive37.Onweightcontrol.Thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasincreased38.overthepast40years.Overweightcausesmanyhealthproblems.Moreseriously,someonlineadvertisementssell"magicpills"forquickweightloss,buttheycanbe39..NowChinaismakingsaferpillstohelppeopleeatless.Thecountrywantseveryonetosupporttheplan.Forexample,lessonsabouthealthyeatingare40.byschoolstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。MYSTRORYAgainstOverweightI'vehadabigchangeinmylifebecauseofmyweightandtheturningpointcameduringhighschoolsummercamp.Oneday,whenItalked41.(兴奋)withmyclassmatesonmybed,itsuddenlybrokeinhalf!Atthattime,myfaceturnedasredasa42.(西红柿).Being1.72meterstall,Iweighed95kilograms.Ididn'tlikeexerciseatall.Myparentsoftencookedmealshighinfatandsalt.Asa43.(结果),Ibecameoverweight.Foralongtime,myweightdeeplyinfluencedmeandmademenervous.Simplethingslike44.(参加)thecluborgoingtopartiesbecamedifficulttasks,asIwasalways45.(担心)aboutwhatothersthoughtofmyappearance.SoIstartedtomakesmallchangesinmydailylife.46.(有时)Irodemybikefromhometoschool,orgotoffthebusafewstopsearlyandwalked.Atthe47.(周末),Icleanedmyroomandhelpedmymumdosomehouseworkinsteadoflyingonthesofa.Ialsobegantoeatmore48.(新鲜)vegetablesandlessjunkfood.Itwasn'taneasyprocess.ButasIkeptonit,thesechangesgraduallybecamehabits.Slowlybutsurely,Istartedtoseechangesinmy49.(身体).Moreimportantly,Ifeltmoreconfident.Thisexperiencereallytaughtmethataslongaswearereadytoworkhard,changeispossible.IfyouareinthesamesituationasIwas,don't50.(等待).Startmakingchangestoday!五、第三部分语言运用,第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MegLowmanwasinterestedinleaves.Asascientist,shewanted51.(study)thetopsofrainforesttrees.Noonehaddonethislike52.(she)before.ShewasthefirstwomantoclimbrainforesttreesinAustraliaandfacedmanydifficulties,53.shenevergaveup.Whensheclimbeduptothetopofthetrees,shefound54.secretworld:beetles(甲虫)eatingleaves,beeslandingonherarm,andtreesgivingoutwaterintotheairtocreateclouds.55.amagicalworlditwas!ShelearnedthattreesweretrulylikeEarth'shelpers--theyofferedfoodandhomesto56.(animal),cleanedairforhumans,andevenmedicine.Megdiscoveredthattreescouldnotonly57.(keep)water,butalsotakeindangerousgases.Theyweregood58.theenvironment.Whenmoreforestswerecutdown,thesituationwouldbecame59.(bad)thanbefore."Wewerebreakingalife-supportsystem."shewarned.Megspent30yearsstudyingtreetops.Herresearch60.(help)usrealizetheimportanceofforests:protectingforestswasn'tjustaboutsavingtrees-itwasaboutkeepingourplanetalive.六、第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.假设你是李华,你的加拿大好友Robert计划暑假来中国体验city-walk(城市漫步)。请根据以下信息,写一封邮件,向他推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。Ilovenature.IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.oldstreet◆ancient◆localfood◆traditionalarts,likepapercutting◆…citypark◆peaceful◆beautifulviews◆funactivities,likeplayingTaiChi◆…注意:1.邮件需包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3.词数80左右,邮件的首尾和第一句已给出,不计入总词数。DearRobert,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareplanningavisittoChinathissummerholiday.……Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述了几个人对凌乱的房间的看法以及给出的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做文章出处题时,要仔细阅读全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实,提炼信息,注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等,这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格,识别语言特点,注意文章的语言风格,如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等,这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构,文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析,并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上,运用逻辑推理能力,综合考虑各种因素,推断出文章的可能出处。1.细节理解题。根据"Tidyspaceshelpmefocus(整洁的空间有助于我集中注意力)"可知,汤姆觉得整洁的房间可以让自己专注,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据"Spend5minutesdailytidyingonecorner(每天花5分钟整理一个角落。)"可知,每天打扫一个角落是来自文章的建议。故选B。3.文章出处题。文章讲述了几个人对凌乱的房间的看法以及给出的建议,所以文章是和生活习惯有关的。故选C。【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了土耳其女孩NursenaBurus在中国的学习和文化体验,包括她对春节、端午节等中国传统节日的感受,以及她与中国同学建立友谊的经历,最后表达了她希望成为文化交流桥梁的愿望。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。4.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theredlanternsonstreetscaughthereyes(街上的红灯笼吸引了她的目光。)"可知,Burus一到中国就被街上的红灯笼吸引了。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第四段"BurussoonbuiltfriendshipswithherChineseclassmateMeiqithroughfood(Burus很快就通过美食与她的中国同学Meiqi建立了友谊。)"可知,Burus是通过食物与中国同学Meiqi建立友谊的。故选B。6.词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Wesharevalues—family,traditions,andwarmth(我们秉持着相同的价值观——家庭、传统与温情。)"可知,Burus认为中国和土耳其在某些价值观上是相似的,因此"Theworldisn'tasdifferentasitseems"意为"不同国家在某些方面有共同的价值观"。故选C。7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕Burus在中国的学习和文化体验展开,重点描述了她对中国文化的感受和与同学的互动。故选C。【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的一个特殊体验项目——"时光旅行投影"。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。8.细节理解题。根据第二段"ThisspecialprojectionisintheheartofMontreal'soldtown.Ituseslatesttechnologytomakethecity'shistoryseemreal.(这个特别的投影项目位于蒙特利尔老城的中心。它运用了最新的技术,让这座城市的历史仿佛真实再现。)"可知,时光旅行投影之所以很特别,是因为它用新技术来展示历史。故选D。9.细节理解题。根据第四段"They'retakenbacktothetimewhenMontrealwasatradingplace...they'llseethecity'sdevelopmentintoanindustrialcenter...itslivelycultureandbuildings.(它们将人们带回到蒙特利尔作为贸易据点的时代……人们将看到这座城市发展成为工业中心的过程……以及其充满活力的文化和建筑。)"可知,游客的体验顺序:贸易地方——工业中心——现代蒙特利尔。故选B。10.词义猜测题。根据第二段"Asyoustrollalongthestreets,you'llseepicturesofMontreal'spastonthebuildingslittlebylittle.(当你缓慢在街道上走时,你会一点点地看到蒙特利尔建筑的过往。)"可知,划线单词"stroll"意为"慢慢走"。故选A。11.标题选择题。通读全文可知,介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的一个特殊体验项目——"时光旅行投影"。故最佳标题为"时光旅行投影:体验蒙特利尔的过往"。故选D。【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于交通噪音对加拉帕戈斯群岛雄性黄莺影响的研究。研究发现,交通噪音会使这些鸟类感到愤怒,并影响它们的行为。文章呼吁人们关注噪音对野生动物的影响,并提出了减少噪音的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。12.细节理解题。根据第二段"AnewstudyfromtheAnimalBehavioursshowsthatmaleyellowwarblers(雄性黄莺)inGalápagosIslandsgetveryangrywhentheyhearcars,especiallythosenearbusyroads.(《动物行为学》最新研究显示,加拉帕戈斯群岛的雄性黄莺对汽车鸣笛声反应激烈,尤其当车辆靠近繁忙道路时,它们会表现出明显的愤怒情绪。)"可知,交通噪音使雄性黄莺感到愤怒。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据第三段"However,moreandmorepeoplearevisitingandlivingthere,leadingtomorecarsontheroads.(然而,由于游客和居民的增多,加拉帕戈斯群岛上的汽车数量在增加。)"可知,由于游客和居民的增多,加拉帕戈斯群岛上的汽车数量在增加。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据第六段"Thebirdsnearroadsflewclosertothespeakersandkeptflyingaroundthem,morepossiblypreparingforafight.(在靠近道路的区域,这些鸟类不仅飞近扬声器,还持续盘旋环绕——它们极可能已进入战斗戒备状态。)"可知,雄性黄莺对带有交通噪音的录音反应是反复在扬声器周围飞行。故选C。15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Theresearchersaskpeopletopaymoreattentiontonoiseonwildlife.Theysuggestthatpeopleshouldtrydifferentwayslikebuildingwallstostopnoiseorcreating‘quietareas'.(研究人员呼吁公众更加关注噪音对野生动物的影响,并建议采取多种措施——例如建造隔音墙或设立"静音区"——来减少噪音污染。)"可知,文章的主要目的是呼吁人们关注噪音对野生动物的影响。故选A。【答案】16.B;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.Iwillplanttrees,becausetheycancleantheair.(答案不唯一)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕青少年如何为社区做贡献展开,社区志愿者Mr.Brown分享了具体的建议和意义。备选项的中文意思:A.点滴行动,终将汇成江海!B.从帮助身边人开始做起。C.守护环境亦是善行。D.此举既利人,亦利己。E.志愿服务是回馈社区的理想方式。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下:1.看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。16.根据"Forexample,helpanoldmancrossabusystreet.Or,helpkidswiththeirschoolwork.Evenlisteningmatters.Ifaneighborishavingahardtime,getsomecoffeeandhaveatalkwithhim."可知,此处是介绍帮助周围的人,选项B"从帮助身边人开始做起。"符合语境。故选B。17.根据"Reduceplastic!Reusewaterbottlesandrecycleoldclothesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Recyclepaper,cansandbottlesproperly.Also,planttrees!Theycleantheairandmakeourcitygreener."可知,此处是关于帮助环境方面的,选项C"守护环境亦是善行。"符合语境。故选C。18.根据"Helpingothersformsfriendshipsandfightsloneliness.What'smore,we'lllearnusefulskills,findnewhobbiesandkeepourselvesactive!"可知,此处是介绍帮助他人对双方都有益处,选项D"此举既利人,亦利己。"符合语境。故选D。19.根据"Startsmall!Pickonething—likerecyclingyourlunchtrashorsmilingatsomeonenew."可知,空处总结从小事开始,选项A"点滴行动,终将汇成江海!"符合语境。故选A。20.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,参考答案为:Iwillplanttrees,becausetheycancleantheair.【答案】21.B;22.A;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.A;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.C;31.B;32.B;33.D;34.C;35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述害羞女孩Lena通过救助流浪狗Shadow逐渐克服社交恐惧,最终融入朋友圈的成长故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。21.句意:每次有人和她说话,她都会担心被嘲笑。lookedfor寻找;laughedat嘲笑;heardfrom收到来信;caredabout在乎。根据"Lenawasashygirlwhoalwaysfoundithardtomakefriends."可知,Lena性格害羞,觉得交朋友很难,因此此处表示担心被嘲笑。故选B。22.句意:一个雨天的下午,在放学回家的路上,她发现树下有一只小狗。dog狗;cat猫;duck鸭子;rabbit兔子。根据后文"Lenanamedthedog"可知,Lena发现了一只小狗。故选A。23.句意:它看起来迷路了且很害怕,就像她试图与人交谈时的感受。angry生气的;bored厌倦的;scared害怕的;surprised惊讶的。根据"Itlookedlostand..."可知,小狗好像迷路了,对应"justlikehowshefelt"Lena的害羞和不安,"scared"最贴合。故选C。24.句意:它信任的眼神让Lena心疼。Something某事,某物;Anything任意事情,任意一个东西;Everything一切事情;Nothing没什么。根据"aboutitstrustingeyesmadeLena'sheartache"可知,它信任的眼神中的某种东西让Lena心疼,需填入不定代词"Something"泛指"某种特质"。故选A。25.句意:她决定带它回家。agreed同意;decided同意;remembered记住;regretted后悔。根据"She...totakeithome"可知,Lena决定带它回家,故选B。26.句意:父母同意暂时收养它,同时寻找它的主人。owner主人;friend朋友;parent父亲/母亲;neighbour邻居。根据"searchingforits..."和后文提到"LostDog:Lucky"海报,说明在找原主人。故选A。27.句意:她给狗取名"影子",因为它像自我怀疑的影子一样跟着她。so因此;after在……之后;but但是;because因为。根据"Lenanamedthedog‘Shadow'...itfollowedhereverywhere"可知,取名"影子"是因为它总跟着她,需填入表原因的连词"because"。故选D。28.句意:日子一天天过去,Lena发现影子在公园里很容易与人相处。easily容易地;slowly缓慢地;lonely孤单的;quietly安静地。根据后文提到"hisfriendlyactionswouldmakeeveryonelaughwithhim,notathim."可知,影子很容易与人相处,故选A。29.句意:遛影子给Lena带来了意外的友谊。love爱;trust信任;teamwork团队合作;friendship友谊。根据"gaveLenaunexpected..."和后文提到与Emily成为朋友并融入群体,可知遛狗给Lena带来了友谊。故选D。30.句意:通过Emily,Lena认识了其他孩子,并逐渐发现自己是一个团体的一员,大家会一起在公园里和狗玩耍。For为了;Like像;Through通过;As作为。根据"...Emily,Lenametotherkids"可知,通过Emily,Lena认识了其他人。故选C。31.句意:她第一次感到自己属于某个群体。only唯一,仅仅;first第一;second第二;last最后。根据"Forthe...time,shefeltlikeshebelonged"可知,Lena第一次感到归属感,前文未提及其他次数,故选B。32.句意:Lena立刻停下脚步,说不出话。shouted大喊;stopped停止;smiled微笑;jumped跳跃。根据"Lena...atonceandcouldn'tsayaword"可知,Lena立刻停下脚步且说不出话,发现Shadow是走失狗的震惊反应,"stopped"最贴切。故选B。33.句意:"我想……影子是幸运的"。Lena低声回答。loud响亮的;clear清晰的;sweet甜美的;low低沉的。根据"Lenawasalmostheartbroken."可知,Lena心情低落,"low"符合语境。故选D。34.句意:尽管她不想离开,Lena还是归还了Shadow。hid隐藏;caught抓住;returned归还;served服务。根据"Lena...Shadow"可知,Lena归还了狗。故选C。35.句意:Lena感到自己的信心增长。interest兴趣;influence影响;knowledge知识;confidence自信心。根据"nolongertroubledbyself-doubt"可知,Lena自信心增长了,故选D。【答案】36.accordingto;37.advice;38.quickly;39.harmful;40.provided【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文(新闻报道)。文章主要介绍了中国面临肥胖人口激增问题,预计2050年达6.3亿,政府通过设立体重控制中心、规范减肥药物、推广健康教育等措施应对,呼吁全民支持健康计划。备选词的中文意思:quick快速的,迅速的;harmful有害的,不利的;provide提供,供给;advice建议,忠告;accordingto根据,依据。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。36.句意:根据《柳叶刀》的一项研究,到2050年,中国可能有约6.3亿成年人超重。根据"...astudyinTheLancet."以及备选词可知,此处是指根据《柳叶刀》的一项研究,故空处表示"根据",accordingto,固定短语,符合语境。故填accordingto。37.句意:为帮助这些人,中国将设立"体重控制中心",医生会提供体重控制方面的建议。根据"give…onweightcontrol"以及备选词可知,此处是指提供体重控制方面的建议,故空处表示"建议",advice,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,符合语境。故填advice。38.句意:在过去的40年里,超重人群的数量迅速增加。根据"Thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasincreased..."以及备选词可知,此处是指超重人数快速增长,故空处表示"快速地",quickly,副词,在句中作状语修饰动词increased,符合语境。故填quickly。39.句意:更严重的是,一些网络广告出售用于快速减肥的"神奇药丸",但它们可能有害。根据"Moreseriously,someonlineadvertisementssell"magicpills"forquickweightloss,buttheycanbe"以及备选词可知,这些快速减肥的"神奇药丸"可能有害,故空处表示"有害的",harmful,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填harmful。40.句意:例如,学校会提供关于健康饮食的课程,帮助学生理解均衡饮食的重要性。根据"lessonsabouthealthyeatingare…byschools"以及备选词可知,此处是指学校提供健康饮食课程,故空处表示"提供",provide,动词,空处为句子的谓语,"are5by"为句子的谓语,主语lessons和动词provide之间为被动关系,故此处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为be+动词的过去分词,故空处应用动词provide的过去分词。故填provided。【答案】41.excitedly/happily;42.tomato;43.result;44.joining;45.worried;46.Sometimes;47.weekend;48.fresh;49.body;50.wait【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因体重问题经历低谷后,通过改变生活习惯成功减肥并重获自信的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词,名词,固定短语,非谓语动词,形容词以及祈使句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保

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