2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教材复习-Unit 5　Learning from nature

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.lotusn. 莲花,荷花2.termiten. 白蚁3.moundn. 土堆,土丘4.algaen. 藻类(植物)5.tilen. 瓦片6.mimicv. 模仿7.plumbingn. 管道系统8.biomimicryn. 仿生学9.dioxiden. 二氧化物10.batn. 蝙蝠11.echo-locationn. 回声定位12.radarn. 雷达13.swimsuitn. 游泳衣14.dragonflyn. 蜻蜓15.dronen. 无人驾驶飞机16.spidern. 蜘蛛17.physiciann. 医生18.superficiallyadv. 表面(上)地19.lanen. (乡间的)小路20.atopprep. 在……顶上21.mulberryn. 桑葚;桑树Ⅱ.核心单词1.asuperbcraftsman 一位出色的工匠2.freezetheponds 把池塘都冻住3.sowtheseeds 播种子4.bowtheirheadsinrespect 恭敬地鞠躬5.ruralareas 乡村地区6.liveinacottage 住在一个乡村小屋里7.attainpersonalwell-being 获得个人的幸福Ⅲ.一词多义1.frontiern.(学科的)知识前沿;边界,边境①thefrontiersofscience科学前沿②afrontierzone边疆地带2.decentadj.可接受的,相当好的;正派的;得体的,合宜的①adecentjob一份相当好的工作②decentpeople正派的人③adecentdress得体的衣服3.domesticadj.驯养的;家养的;国内的①adomesticcat家猫②domesticflights国内航班4.resignv.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于;辞职,辞去(工作、职位等)①resignherselftoherfate使她自己顺从于命运②resignasmanager辞去经理的职务5.easen.舒适,悠闲v.(使)宽慰;减轻,缓解①livealifeofease过着悠闲的生活②easetrafficcongestion缓解交通拥堵Ⅳ.派生单词1.architectn. 建筑师architecturen. 建筑学architecturaladj. 建筑学的,建筑上的2.convertv. 使转变;使转换;改变(观点、习惯等)conversionn. 转变,转化,转换3.wisdomn. 智慧wiseadj. 明智的;英明的wiselyadv. 明智地4.employv. 使用,运用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等)employern. 雇用者,雇主employeen. 雇员employmentn. 雇用;就业unemploymentn. 失业5.deliberatelyadv. 不慌不忙地,从容不迫地deliberateadj. 故意的,存心的6.withdrawv. 退出;(使)撤回;提取(存款)withdrawaln. 撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款;退出7.depressiveadj. 抑郁的depressv. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷depressedadj. 沮丧的depressingadj. 令人沮丧的depressionn. 沮丧,消沉8.reluctantadj. 不情愿的;勉强的reluctantlyadv. 不情愿地;勉强地9.departv. 离开departuren. 离开;启程10.purityn. 纯洁;洁净pureadj. 纯粹的,干净的;纯真的;纯正的purifyv. 使纯净,净化11.botanicaladj. 植物(学)的botanyn. 植物学12.rejectv. 拒绝接受;冷落,嫌弃,厌弃rejectionn. 拒绝;嫌弃,厌弃13.fulfilmentn. 满足(感)fulfilv. 实现;履行,执行,完成;满足fulfilledadj. 感到满足的;觉得满意的;满足的fulfillingadj. 使人满足的,令人愉快的14.evaluatev. 评估,评价evaluationn. 评估,评价Ⅴ.短语词块1.take...forgranted 认为……理所当然2.o... (使)……转变为……3.respondto 回应;响应4.seeksolutionsto 寻求解决办法5.takeinspirationfrom... 从……中获取灵感6.draw...from... 从……中汲取,吸取……7.beopposedto 反对8.withdrawfrom... 从……撤出/退出9.resignoneselfto 听任/顺从/只好接受某事10.inreturnfor 作为回报11.ateasewith 不拘束,放松12.inotherwords 换句话说Ⅵ.教材佳句1.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.(状语从句的省略)津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的大自然纪录片时受到启发,从而设计了这座中心(东门大厦)。2.WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.(while连接并列句)陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。3.Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature’sgifts,ashedescribesinhisjournals...(as引导非限制性定语从句)我们应该和它们和谐相处,享受大自然的恩赐,正如他在日记中所描述的那样……▶构词法日积月累形容词后缀-cal表示某个事物或概念具有特定的品质或性质。①botanical植物(学)的②logical符合逻辑的③chemical化学的④magical神奇的;魔术的⑤practical实事求是的1.employv.使用,运用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等);从事,忙于→employern.雇用者,雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.雇用,就业→unemploymentn.失业佳句背诵Overwhelmedwithexcitement,DavidandIhadfuncampingwhilemomwasemployedinchattinghappilywiththefamilythatalsocampedthere.(情绪描写)我和大卫兴奋不已,在露营时玩得很开心,而妈妈也和在那里露营的家人开心地聊天。employsbas... 雇用某人担任……employsbtodosth 雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)sth 忙于(做)某事outofemployment 失业以练促学单句语法填空/句式升级①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedafirefighterinthecentraldistrictofthecity.

②Wehavebeenemployed(look)atwaysofreducingwasteandwehavemadegreatprogress.

③Hewasemployedinreadingafictionandhedidn’tseehisniececomein.(动作描写)→readingafiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(动词-ed形式作状语)

→readingafiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(动词-ing形式作状语)

2.resignv.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于;辞去(工作、职位等)→resignationn.辞职;辞呈;顺从佳句背诵AlthoughIwassweatingalloverandbecameverytired,Ididn’twanttoresignmyselftogivinguphalfway.(活动介绍)虽然我浑身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放弃。resignfrom... 辞去……职务resignas... 辞去当……的职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Mypartner,withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears,resignedtheleagueandwentabroad.

②Inordertolookafterhersickmother,myfrienddecidedtoresignmanager.

③Wecandrawaconclusionfromherstorythataslongaswedon’t

,therewillbepossibilitytosucceed.(主旨升华)

我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论:只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服,就有成功的可能。3.easen.舒适,悠闲v.(使)宽慰;减轻,缓解佳句背诵Playingbasketballisagoodwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandbringsomepleasureatthesametime.(建议信)打篮球是一个缓解我们巨大学习压力的好方法,同时它也能带来一些乐趣。ateasewith 不拘束,放松withease=easily 轻易地putsbatease 使某人放松/舒适/自在easeone’smind 使某人宽慰以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishease.

②Hismindwaseaseknowingthathiswifeandchildrenweresafeandsound.

③Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth,.

她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。(情绪描写)4.o...(使)……转变为……佳句背诵Ifpeopleconvertthewetlandsintofarmland,birdswillnothaveenoughspacetolive.如果人们将湿地转化为农田,鸟类就没有了足够的生存空间。(环境保护)convertv. 使转变;使转换;改变(观点、习惯等)convert...to... 把……转变为……convert(...)from...to... (把……)从……转变为……conversionn. 转变,转化,转换以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①Ididn’tusetolikeoperabutmyhusbandhasconvertedme.

②The(convert)oftheoldclassroomintoanewlibraryhasgreatlyimprovedtheschool.

③Onarrival,Ifoundthatthebuildingaprimaryschool.

到达时,我发现那栋楼已经被改成了一所小学。片段巩固用employ;resign;ease;o...完成“成长”片段写作提示:她受雇于大公司→巨大压力下想辞职→慎重考虑后,决定把爱好变成事业,以求得到放松→开始了新征程

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem.

②Adecentdressingatfirstmeetingwillgetonone’sgoodside.

③Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.

2.选出withdraw的汉语意思A.v.退出B.v.撤销C.v.提取D.v.撤离①Withnomoneyleft,Imustwithdrawsomefromthebank.

②Wewithdrewtothegardenforaprivatetalk.

③No,ifwearegoingtowithdrawfromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.

④Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.

句型公式:while连接并列句课本原句:WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。佳句背诵Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.(建议信)尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(1)while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示对比关系。(2)while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。(3)while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”。以练促学单句写作①Ihadtotakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningthehouseandcookingmeals

.我不得不在妈妈工作的时候承担打扫房子和做饭的责任。

②Maxcriedatthissight,throwingafistintheair,.

看到这一幕,马克斯哭了起来,向空中挥舞着拳头,莉莉则兴奋地尖叫起来。(动作+情绪描写)维度一核心知识运用1.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethe(depart)ofthelastbustoPrague.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

2.Ifeltso(depress)andsorry,anembarrassedsmilecreepinginto(逐渐浮现)myface.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

3.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023·全国甲卷)

4.Inmoretechnicalterms,the(wise)ofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

5.WhenI(reject)fromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.(2023·北京卷)

6.ThroughtheInternet,wecanobtainalargequantityoflearningmaterialsease.(全国乙卷)

7.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctant

(say)myincome.(浙江6月卷)8.Shewasforcedtowithdrawthegamebecauseofabackinjury.

9.Excitingartisticbreakthroughshaverecentlyoccurredinthefieldsofpainting,sculptureand(architect).

10.Tenyearsago,heresignedacompanyinBeijingandwenttoShenzhentodotemporarywork.

维度二单句写作1.AI,,cannotonlyenhanceourlearningefficiency,butalsohelpusdevelopproblem-solvingskills.(状语从句的省略)

如果使用得当,人工智能不仅可以提高我们的学习效率,还可以帮助我们培养解决问题的能力。2.Edwardwasfairandlean,

.(while连接并列句)

爱德华又瘦又白,而斯蒂芬又黑又矮。3.,readingEnglishliteraturenotonlyoffersusachancetoappreciatethebeautyofanotherdifferentculturebutalsoallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

众所周知,阅读英国文学不仅为我们提供了欣赏另一种不同文化之美的机会,还让我们能够与那些伟大的思想家交流。4.Ithatyou

didn’tpasstheinterview.(非谓语动词)我很遗憾地通知你,你没有通过面试。5.I

Isawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.(非谓语动词)我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能更好些。维度三单元知识拾遗He1..

Witheachstepforward,heknewhewasinchingclosertohisdreams.Heworkedhard.Intheend,he2..

他从容不迫地踏上了一条艰难的道路。每向前迈一步,他就知道自己离梦想更近一步。他努力工作。最终,他获得了满足。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(短文投稿——人与自然)假如你是李华,请你以“ManandNature”为主题写一篇短文参加英文报Youth的有奖征文比赛,内容如下:(1)人类向自然学习的例子;(2)你的看法。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①从出生的那一天起,人类就忙着从大自然中汲取灵感,寻求解决问题的办法。(employ,takeinspirationfrom,seeksolutionsto)

②人们