2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教材复习-Unit 5　What an adventure

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.zonen. 地区,地带2.oxygenn. 氧气3.portn. 港,港口4.bandagen. 绷带5.rubbern. 橡胶,合成橡胶6.cottonn. 棉布,棉纱7.guidelinen. 指导方针,指导原则8.liquidn. 液体,液态物9.submarinen. 潜(水)艇10.captainn. 船长11.chaptern. 章节12.helmetn. 头盔,钢盔13.nutn. 坚果(仁)14.rayn. 光线,光束15.atomn. 原子16.malen. 雄性动物Ⅱ.核心单词1.thusadv. 因此,从而2.crosstheborder 穿越边界3.afterseveralattempts 经过几次尝试4.apieceofcloth 一块布5.disappearintothetreesahead 消失在前面的树林里6.swimtoshore 游上岸7.beneathhisfeet 在他脚下8.localresidents 当地居民Ⅲ.一词多义1.sheeradj.纯粹的,十足的adj.&adv.垂直的(地),陡峭的(地)①sheerdelight十足的享受②sheercliffs陡峭的峭壁2.stretchvi.延伸,绵延;延续vt.&vi.伸出,伸长(胳膊、腿)n.伸展;一片,一段①stretchoutasfaraswecouldsee放眼望去,绵延不绝②stretchintoasecondweek延续到下周③stretchoutahand伸出一只手④astretchofroad一段路3.chargen.主管,负责v.收(费),(向……)要价;控告;给……充电;猛冲①inchargeofCalligraphyClub负责书法俱乐部②chargeyoufordelivery向你收取运费③theevidencetochargehim控告他的证据④chargethebattery给电池充电⑤chargethroughthedoor冲出门4.carpetn.地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西v.给……铺地毯;厚厚地覆盖①laynewcarpets铺上新地毯②acarpetofsnow一层厚厚的雪③carpettheroom给房间铺上地毯④becarpetedwithpineneedles被松针厚厚地覆盖5.broadadj.宽的,阔的;咧开大嘴的(笑);广泛的①broadshoulders宽肩②abroadsmile咧开大嘴笑③winbroadsupport赢得广泛的支持Ⅳ.派生单词1.initialadj. 开始的,最初的initiallyadv. 开始,最初2.confirmv. 证实,证明confirmationn. 证实;确认3.crowdn. 人群v. 挤满;使……拥挤;涌上;涌入crowdedadj. 拥挤的,挤满的4.failuren. 失败;失败的人(或事物)failv. 失败,未能(做到);不及格5.psychologistn. 心理学家psychologyn. 心理学;心理;心理影响psychologicaladj. 心理(学)的6.thrilln. 惊险,刺激v. 使兴奋thrilledadj. 非常兴奋的thrillingadj. 令人激动的thrillern. 惊险小说(或戏剧、电影)7.unawareadj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的awareadj. 意识到的;知道的awarenessn. 知道,认识;意识8.alcoholn. 酒精alcoholicadj. 酒精的9.wooln. 羊毛,毛织物woolenadj. 羊毛的10.bleedingn. 流血,失血bleedv. 流血,失血11.injuryn. 伤,损害injurevt. 损害;伤害12.servantn. 仆人,佣人;职员;公务员servev. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务servicen. 服务13.permitv. 允许,准许,许可n. 许可证permissionn. 许可;允许14.fascinatedadj. 被迷住的,被吸引住的fascinatev. 深深吸引;迷住fascinatingadj. 有吸引力的,迷人的15.relatev. 相联系,有关联;讲述relatedadj. 相关的;有联系的relationn. 关系,联系;亲属;亲戚relationshipn. 关系;关联16.astonishv. 使吃惊,使惊讶astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的astonishingadj. 令人感到惊讶的astonishmentn. 惊讶17.consumev. 消耗;消费;吃,喝consumptionn. 消费;消耗consumern. 消费者18.distinguishv. 看清;认出;区别,辨别;使著名distinguishedadj. 高贵的;卓越的,杰出的19.graduallyadv. 逐渐地,逐步地gradualadj. 逐渐的20.surroundv. 环绕,围绕surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的surroundingsn. (复)周围的事物;环境21.wrinkledadj. 有皱褶的wrinklen. 皱纹v. 起皱纹22.intensityn. (光、声等的)强度intenseadj. 强烈的,激烈的23.vibrationn. 震颤,震动vibratev. 振动;(使)颤动24.depthn. 深,深度deepadj. 深的adv. 深深地deepenv. 加深Ⅴ.短语词块1.succeedindoing 成功做……2.ofocus 使……成为焦点3.figureout 弄明白;计算4.resultin 导致5.referto...as... 把……称作……6.standfor 代表7.accountfor 是……的原因;解释;导致;占(一定数量或比例)8.inbroaddaylight 在大白天9.losetheirlives 失去他们的生命10.makemoney 赚钱Ⅵ.教材佳句1.VascodaGama(1460-1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.[the+序数词(+名词)+todo]瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。2.ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.(现在分词短语作结果状语)克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行,从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。3.Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.(完全倒装)在我的上方是平静的海面。4.Inolongerfelttheweightofmyclothes,orofmyshoes,ofmyairsupply,ormythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.(比喻)我再也感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去,就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。5.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour...(环境描写)阳光轻易地穿透水层,并消除了所有的色彩……▶构词法日积月累名词词缀-th包括具体的物品、抽象的概念以及自然现象等。①depth深,深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长 ⑥warmth温暖1.crowdn.人群v.挤满;使……拥挤;涌上;涌入→crowdedadj.拥挤的,挤满的佳句背诵Coldwithnohopeforwarmth,shefeltdrownedinacrowdofpeople.(心理描写)她感到寒冷,看不到一丝温暖的希望,感觉就像淹没在熙熙攘攘的人群中一样。acrowdof=crowdsof 一群;许多crowdin(onsb)/crowdintosth 涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)becrowdedwith... 挤满了……以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Thefieldwascrowdedparentswhocametowatchtheirchildren’sgame.

②Thestudentscrowdedthelecturehalltogaininsightsfromtheexpert’sfantastictalk.(报道)

③Despitetheacheofournecksthenextday,wehadsweetmemoriesofthetrip.

尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼,但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。(主旨升华)2.attemptn.努力(effort),尝试v.尝试,企图→attemptedadj.未遂的佳句背诵Benbackedupagainstthefence,attemptingtoclimbup,butaloudhowlstoppedhiminhistracks.(动作描写)本靠在栅栏上,试图爬上去,但一声巨响阻止了他。attempttodo... 尝试/试图做……makeanattempttodo/atdoing... 尝试做……inanattempttodosth 试图做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次尝试以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt(improve)thesituation.

(2024·全国甲卷)②她变得如此激动以至于在试图靠近时不小心撞到了箱子。(情绪+动作描写)→Soexciteddidshebecomethatsheaccidentallyknockedoverthebox

.(attemptn.)

→Soexciteddidshebecomethatsheaccidentallyknockedoverthebox

.(attemptv.)

3.chargen.主管,负责,收费v.使……承担责任;收(费),(向……)要价;控告(appeal,accuse);给……充电;猛冲佳句背诵IamLiHua,inchargeof“TalkandTalk”,anEnglishprogramfromtheCampusBroadcastingStation.(邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我是李华,负责校园广播电台的英语节目“TalkandTalk”。takechargeof/inchargeof 掌管/负责……freeofcharge=forfree 免费chargesb(sth)forsth 为某事向某人收取费用chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①Openingitsbloodymouth,thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly,chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.

②Themandressedinredwaschargedcrossingtheborderillegally.

③Learningthattheshopowner,

Ifeltawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupwithinme.(情绪描写)得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱,我感到一股温暖,感激之情涌上我的心头。片段巩固用crowd;attempt;charge完成“比赛”片段写作提示:赛道边围满人群→运动员就位→发令枪响,Tom试图领先,往前冲

4.permitv.(permitted,permitted,permitting)允许,准许,许可n.许可证→permissionn.允许;许可佳句背诵Weatherpermitting,wewillgatherattheentrancetotheparkat7:00tomorrowmorning.(通知)如果天气允许,我们将于明天早上7点在公园门口集合。permitdoingsth 允许做某事permitsbtodosth 允许某人做某事ask(for)permission 请求许可withoutpermission 未经许可以练促学完成语段(没有老师的允许),youmustn’ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroomandthatis,only(在老师允许的情况下)canyoutakeone.Firstly,(你被允许学习)eitherindependentlyoringroupdiscussionsintheself-studyroom.Secondly,thepersoninchargeoftheroomdoesn’tpermit(大声喧哗和乱扔垃圾).(邀请信,2022·浙江6月卷)

5.astonishv.使吃惊,使惊讶(surprise,amaze)→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的(surprised,amazed)→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(surprising,amazing)→astonishmentn.惊讶(surprise,amazement)佳句背诵Itastonishedthesleepy-eyedmotherthattherewasaspecialbreakfast.Shewassoastonishedat/bywhathertwinsdidforherthatshesimplysatonthebed,lostforwords.(心理描写,新高考Ⅰ卷)这顿特别的早餐让睡眼惺忪的母亲很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶,以至坐在床上说不出话来。Itastonishessbthat... 令某人吃惊的是……Whatastonishessbisthat... 令某人吃惊的是……toone’sastonishment 令某人惊讶的是in/withastonishment 吃惊地beastonishedat/bysth 对某事感到惊讶be/feelastonishedtodo 做……感到惊讶以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/一句多译①Sowastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworeanexpression.(astonish)

②Hewasastonished(utter)awordandhejustkeptnoddinghisheadindisbelief.

③Tom,tryingtokeepcalm.

汤姆惊讶地倒吸一口气,试图保持冷静。④令我惊讶的是,我在写作比赛中获奖了,我激动得一句话也说不出来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)→,IgotawardedinthewritingcontestandIwastoothrilledtoutteraword.(astonishment)

→wasthatIgotawardedinthewritingcontestandIwastoothrilledtoutteraword.(astonish,what引导主语从句)

6.distinguishv.看清;认出(identify);区别,辨别;使著名→distinguishedadj.高贵的;卓越的,杰出的(outstanding)佳句背诵Thewomandistinguishedasawriterforherlatestsciencefictionagreedthatreadinggoodbookscanteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.(推荐信)这位以最新的科幻小说而闻名的女性作家,认同阅读好书可以教会我们明辨是非。distinguishbetweenAandB 区分A和Bdistinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来bedistinguishedfor 因……而出名bedistinguishedas 作为……而出名以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①Distinguisheditsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(推荐信)

②SuShiwas

duringtheSongDynasty.He.

(人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)苏轼是中国宋代杰出的作家、诗人、书法家和画家。他以对技艺的执着和对祖国的热爱而出名。7.resultin导致;造成佳句背诵Notonlydidthefestivalmakeusknowmoreaboutdiversecultures,butitalsoresultedinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.(活动介绍,2022·浙江1月卷)文化节不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化,也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。resultfrom 由……引起asaresultof 由于;作为……的结果asaresult 结果withoutresult 毫无结果地以练促学用result短语填空/单句写作①Misunderstandingslackofsocialcommunicationand,ifnothandledproperly,maymoreseriousproblems.,weshouldmastersufficientcommunicatingskills.

②Onlyafterhefailedasecondtimedidherealizethat.

直到他再次失败后,他才意识到是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。片段巩固用permit;astonish;distinguish;resultin完成“环境描写”片段写作提示:雾蒙蒙的湖面被群山环绕,只能看到初升太阳最微弱的倒影→纯粹的美丽让人惊艳→难以区分水边和岸边,让人心醉神迷

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Gigglinginstantlywithabroadsmilespreadingonhisface,hetoldmethathewasproudofmywonderfulperformance.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

②IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.(2023·浙江1月卷)

③I’msurethatChinesepeopleconsumethelargestamountofriceintheworld.

④Inspringthisareaiscarpetedwithbluebells.

2.选出charge的汉语意思A.v.给……充电B.v.收(费),(向……)要价C.n.主管,负责 D.v.控告①Atfirst,herefusedtochargemethefare.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

②ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.(2023·全国甲卷)

③Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingrawmaterialsinthecompany.

④Thekind-heartedmechanichelpedchargemyphone.

句型公式:the+序数词(+名词)+todo课本原句:VascodaGama(1460-1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。佳句背诵Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(传统文化)最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext、theonly、theright、thelast等修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability、chance、opportunity、way、right、ambition、patience、anxiety、attempt等名词。[点拨]动词不定式作定语时,如果不定式为不及物动词,需要在动词后加上相应的介词。以练促学单句语法填空/完成句子①ShehasbeenlookingforahousetolivesinceshemovedtoBeijing.

②AsfarasIknow,Amywastheonlyperson(witness)thecaraccident.

③Iwouldliketotakethisopportunity(encourage)morepeopletojoininenvironmentalprotectionactions.

④Personally,IthinkI.(申请信)

就个人而言,我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。维度一核心知识运用1.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused(permit)toparticipate.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

2.Giventhe(astonish)potentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

3.Proficiency(熟练)levels(confirm)throughcourseworkorplacementtests.(2024·北京卷)

4.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempt(fly).(2023·浙江1月卷)

5.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansmachines.(2023·浙江1月卷)

6.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,

(result)insoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(2023·浙江1月卷)7.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfail(get)anAinthecourse.(2022·浙江1月卷)

8.(initial)thesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.(2022·全国乙卷)

9.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealways(crowd).(新高考Ⅰ卷)

10.Asaresult,shesays,someofthe(injure)associatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(全国Ⅰ卷)

维度二单句写作1.Wemustbelieveinourselves,whichis

.

[the+序数词(+名词)+todo]我们必须相信自己,这是培养自信的第一步。2.Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,

.(动词-ing形式作结果状语)

我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。3.,

withbooksintheirhands.(完全倒装)树荫下坐着一群孩子,他们手里拿着书。4.LastSundaywe

theGreatWall,butitrained.(过去将来时)上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。5.ThedoctorsaidJack

inafewdays.(过去将来时)医生说杰克几天内就会痊愈。维度三单元知识拾遗Hewalkeddeeperintotheforest,1.

.

Then,asmallclearingappeared.2.

ofancienttreesand

colorfulwildflowers3..

Hestoodinawe,asifinamagicalworldthathehadjustdiscovered.他向森林深处走去,没有意识到他周围的美景。然后,出现了一小块空地。古树皱巴巴的树皮和五颜六色的野花使他着迷。他敬畏地站在那里,仿佛置身于一个他刚刚发现的魔法世界。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(活动介绍——描述冒险经历)假定你是李华,你校学生会组织师生进行了一次探险活动,请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子,分享此次经历,内容包括:(1)活动过程;(2)个人感悟。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①今天的冒险故事是一个纯粹的刺激。(sheer,thrill)

②一大早,我去了以海洋保护区闻名的普普卡海滩(PupukeaBeach)。(非限制性定语从句,distinguish)

③教练解释后,我试图克服恐惧,跟着导游跳了进去。(attempt)

④令我惊讶的是,我发现了各种各样的鱼群和海龟,然后我被它们包围了。(astonishment,surround)

⑤最让我吃惊的是,我可以看到一些鲨鱼在追逐鱼群。(what引导主语从句,astonish)

⑥我被海面下和谐的居民所吸引。(fascinated,resident,beneath)

⑦这次活动不仅提高了我们的冒险意识,而且大大提高了我们的生存技能。(awareness)

第二步恰当过渡完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)

Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累单词crowdn.人群attemptn.