2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教师用-Unit 1　Laugh out loud

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.circusn. 马戏团2.curlyadj. 卷曲的3.wign. 假发4.badgen. 徽章5.anklen. 脚踝6.clownn. 小丑7.grinv. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑8.wittyadj. 说话风趣的;妙趣横生的9.medievaladj. 中世纪的,中古时期的10.emotiveadj. 使情绪激动的11.mischievousadj. 调皮的,淘气的12.barbern. 男理发师13.shaven. 刮脸,刮胡子14.fellown. 男人;家伙15.flatterv. 奉承,讨好16.podiumn. 表演台,讲台Ⅱ.核心单词1.improveyourmood 改善你的情绪2.anessentiallifeskill 一项必不可少的生活技能3.deservethehonor 应得这份荣誉4.winfameabroad 在国外赢得声誉5.amoraltale 寓言故事6.readthisessay 阅读这篇短文7.acomplicatedproblem 一个复杂的问题Ⅲ.一词多义brandn.品牌,牌子;类型v.丑化,败坏(某人)名声①abrandofcigarette一个香烟品牌②herbrandofhumour她的幽默风格③bebrandedasarebel被冠以叛徒的恶名Ⅳ.派生单词1.amusementn. 娱乐,消遣;可笑amusev. 逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐amusedadj. 逗乐的,觉得好笑的amusingadj. 逗人笑的;有趣的2.spotv. 发现,注意到,看出n. 地点,处所;斑点;污点spottedadj. 有花点的;有斑点的3.entertainv. 使快乐;款待entertainingadj. 有趣的;令人愉快的entertainmentn. 娱乐(活动);招待,款待4.examinev. 检查(身体)examinationn. 考试;检查5.advertisementn. 广告advertisev. (为……)做广告,登广告6.employern. 雇用者,雇主employv. 使用,运用;雇用employeen. 雇员employmentn. 雇用;就业7.impressv. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象impressionn. 印象,感想impressiveadj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的8.literaryadj. 文学的literaturen. 文学9.consistentlyadv. 一贯地,一致地consistentadj. 一致的;连续的consistencyn. 一致性,连贯性10.optimismn. 乐观;乐观主义optimisticadj. 乐观的optimistn. 乐观主义者11.remarkn. 言论;意见,评论;引人注目v. 说起;谈论;评论remarkableadj. 显著的,引人注目的remarkablyadv. 惊人地12.interactionn. 交流;相互影响,相互作用interactv. 交流;相互影响,相互作用interactiveadj. 交互的,互动的13.concludev. 作出……结论,推断出conclusionn. 结论;结束14.gentleadj. 和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的gentlyadv. 温和地;轻柔地15.crueladj. 残忍的crueltyn. 残忍16.enthusiasmn. 热情,热忱enthusiasticadj. 热情的;热心的enthusiasticallyadv.热心地17.illuminatev. 照亮,照明illuminationn. 照明;光源18.composern. 作曲家composev. 作(曲),创作;组成,构成;使镇静,使平静Ⅴ.短语词块1.lookthrough 浏览;翻阅2.doagreatjob 做得很棒3.workcloselywith 与……密切合作4.dothetrick 奏效,达到预期效果5.cheerup (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来6.throwlighton (提供新资料)使某事更易理解7.fallbehind 不能按时完成(工作)8.inpain 处于痛苦中9.inturn 相应地;转而;轮流10.healthcare 医疗保健11.moreoftenthannot 通常12.brandofhumour 某种类型的幽默Ⅵ.教材佳句1.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.(as引导时间状语从句)当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候,我看起来和其他任何医生一样。2.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.[动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语]人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。3.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.[动词-ing形式(短语)作主语]成为小丑医生意味着我可以通过让人们快乐的方式来帮助他们。4.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。5.Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriterMarkTwain.(动词不定式作定语)到了近现代,美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达更严肃的内容而为人们所铭记。▶构词法日积月累动词前缀im-表示“向内,进入”。①impress使钦佩,使留下深刻印象②import进口③imprison监禁④immigrate(从外地)移居,移民 ⑤impel 驱动StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.workinacircus在马戏团工作2.agirlwithcurlyhair一个留着卷发的女孩3.twistmyankle扭伤我的脚踝4.actasaclown扮演小丑5.grinwithdelight高兴得咧着嘴笑6.medievalarchitecture中世纪的建筑7.anemotiveissue使情绪激动的问题8.askthebarberforatrim叫男理发师把头发修剪一下9.haveashave刮脸10.flatterme奉承我Ⅱ.核心单词1.moodn.心情2.essentialadj.极其重要的,必不可少的3.deservev.应得,应受到4.famen.名声,名誉5.talen.故事6.essayn.短文,论说文7.complicatedadj.难处理的;难懂的Ⅲ.派生单词1.amusev.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐→amusedadj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的;有趣的→amusementn.娱乐,消遣;可笑2.spotv.发现,注意到,看出n.地点,处所;斑点;污点→spottedadj.有花点的;有斑点的3.entertainv.使快乐;款待→entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的→entertainmentn.娱乐(活动);招待,款待

4.employv.使用,运用;雇用→employern.雇用者,雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.雇用;就业5.impressv.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象,感想→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的6.optimistn.乐观主义者→optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn.乐观;乐观主义7.remarkn.言论;意见,评论;引人注目v.说起;谈论;评论→remarkableadj.显著的,引人注目的→remarkablyadv.惊人地8.interactv.交流;相互影响,相互作用→interactionn.交流;相互影响,相互作用→interactiveadj.交互的,互动的9.concludev.作出……结论,推断出→conclusionn.结论;结束10.gentleadj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的→gentlyadv.温和地;轻柔地11.crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn.残忍12.enthusiasmn.热情,热忱→enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地Ⅳ.短语互译1.lookthrough浏览;翻阅

2.cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

3.doagreatjob做得很棒

4.inpain处于痛苦中

5.inturn相应地;转而;轮流

6.dothetrick奏效,达到预期效果7.throwlighton(提供新资料)使某事更易理解;阐明……8.fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)9.moreoftenthannot通常10.brandofhumour某种类型的幽默Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句Astimegoesby,PekingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife,becomingoneofthemostpopulartypesofdramasinChina.

随着时间的推移,京剧在各行各业的人中广受欢迎,成为中国最受欢迎的戏剧类型之一。2.句型公式:动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语Thatafternoon,thethreeofuswentforawalkintheforest,collectingdifferentleaves.

那天下午,我们三个人去森林里散步,收集不同的叶子。3.句型公式:动词-ing形式(短语)作主语What’smore,treatingotherskindlymakesabigdifferencetoourlife.

更重要的是,友善地对待他人对我们的生活有很大的影响。4.动词不定式作定语Myexcellentcommunicationskillsandabilitytoworkwellwithotherswillmakemeavaluableadditiontothevolunteerteam.(申请信)

我出色的沟通能力和与他人良好合作的能力将使我成为志愿者团队的宝贵成员。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.SuchisWangYue,astrong-willedandinspiringpersonwhodeservesouradmiration.2.Eveniftheseessaysmakesense,theyarereallydifficultforyoungchildrentomakesenseof.3.Throughthisfiredrill,notonlydidweacquireessentialfirepreventionknowledgeandskillsbutourfiresafetyawarenesswasfurtherstrengthened.4.Hence,IwillcallyouforconsultationnexttimeIencounteracomplicatedproblem.Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment(s),sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)2.Itwasconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathehadlied.(conclude)3.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulandimpressivescenery.(impress)4.Totheaudience’samusement,theactor’samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused.(amuse)5.Thewomanisalwayssoenthusiasticabouthercareerthatmanypeopleareaffectedbyherenthusiasm.(enthusiastic)Ⅲ.短语填空moreoftenthannotmoreoftenthannot;inturn;fallbehind;inpain;dothetrick1.Thanksforyourkindness.Yoursuggestionshoulddothetricknicely.

2.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.

3.IfellbehindwithmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtoonlinegames.

4.Stresscausesyourbodytoreleasechemicals,whichinturnraiseyourbloodpressure.

5.Cryinginpain,Jacktriedtogetup,buthedidn’thavethestrengthtorise.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,humourcanamuseus.Whenwegotoan1.amusement(amuse)park,wewillloseourlongfacesandbehappy.Sometimesanadvertisementwillentertainus,whichmakesuscrackasmile.Theclownsintheamusementparkcheerus2.upwhenweareinbad3.moods(mood).Agentlemanoraladywithasenseofhumour4.deserves(deserve)others’respect,becausehe/shecanbringhappinesstoothers.However,somepeoplewintheirfamefortheabilitytoputothers5.onthespot.Someevenmakerude6.remarks(remark)onothers.1.amusementn.娱乐,消遣;愉悦;可笑→amusev.逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐→amusedadj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的;有趣的佳句背诵Ihadaninterestingchildhood:Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.我有一个有趣的童年:充满了惊喜和娱乐,这一切都是因为我的母亲——慈爱、甜美,但又心不在焉、健忘。(亲情)amuseoneselfwith 以……自娱(much)toone’samusement (非常)令某人感到好笑的是in/withamusement 愉快地beamusedat/by/withsth 以某事为乐;被……逗笑以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①Seeingtheamusingsituation,Jennywasamusedwiththeclown’sfunnyperformance.(amuse)②Mymomwasamusedby/atsuchanamusingscene,jokingin/withamusement,“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButIdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwordsandonthecontrary,mynosewasalmostcrooked.(情绪描写,浙江1月卷)

我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我,相反,我的鼻子都快气歪了。2.spotv.(spotted,spotted,spotting)发现,注意到,看出n.地点,处所;斑点;污点(stain)→spottedadj.有花点的;有斑点的(dotted)佳句背诵Awaveofanxietywashedoverme.Iwasrootedtothespot,asiffrozen.(情绪描写)一阵焦虑涌上心头。我像被冻住了一样,站在原地不动。spotsbdoingsth 发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith 点缀着;满是……的斑点onthespot=onthescene 当场,到/在现场putsbonthespot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪[点津]spot在定语从句中作先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导,如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①ItisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(地点介绍,天津3月卷)n.景点②Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespotted(spot)thedamagedwreckage.③Thejudgeswillgivescoresbasedonthecompetitors’pronunciation,emotionandperformanceonthespot.(邀请信)

评委将根据选手的发音、情感和现场表现打分。④Shesmiledandwalkedtowardme,wearingadressspottedwithgreendots.(神态+动作描写)

她微笑着向我走来,身上穿着一条满是绿点的裙子。3.deservev.应得,应受到;值得佳句背诵Asthesayinggoes,onegooddeeddeservesanother.Jane’skindnessbroughtsafetytoherselfandeventhewholeneighborhood.(主旨升华)俗话说,善有善报。简的善良给自己甚至整个社区带来了安全。deservetodo 值得做;应该做deservetobedone=deservedoing 值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/表扬以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①Wedeservedtowin(win)thecompetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.(主旨升华)

②小组学习室的确值得体验,因此,请接受我真诚的邀请。(邀请信,2022·浙江6月卷)→Thegroupstudyroomdoesdeserveexperiencing,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.

→Thegroupstudyroomdoesdeservetobeexperienced,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.

4.remarkn.言论;意见,评论(comment);引人注目v.说起;谈论;评论(comment)→remarkableadj.显著的,引人注目的→remarkablyadv.惊人地佳句背诵Hemadenoremark,butatraceofsmilecreptontohisface.(情绪描写,2022·浙江1月卷)他没有说话,但脸上露出一丝微笑。makearemark/remarkson/upon/about就……发表意见remarkon/uponsth 评论/谈论某事remarkthat... 谈到/说起/评论……以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably(remarkable)badathiding.(2022·全国乙卷)②我们都同意他提出的建议:不要评论别人的私事。→Weareallinfavorofhissuggestionthatweshouldn’tremarkon/upon/aboutothers’privateaffairs.(remarkv.)

→Weareallinfavorofhissuggestionthatweshouldn’tmakeremarks/aremarkon/upon/aboutothers’privateaffairs.(remarkn.)

5.concludev.推断出,作出……结论;结束,终止;断定→conclusionn.结束;结论佳句背诵Weconcludefromtheincidentthatnomatterhowharditis,wemustpursueourdream.从这件事我们可以得出这样的结论:不管有多难,我们必须追求我们的梦想。concludefromsth 从……中得出结论conclude(...)with... 以……结束(……)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion 得出结论inconclusion 总之;最后以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)②Inconclusion,onlywithjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.(短文投稿,2022·全国甲卷)③我从我自己的经历中得出结论:自己亲自实践很重要。(短文投稿,2023·全国乙卷)→Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttopractisewithourownhands.(conclude)

→Icameto/arrivedat/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttopractisewithourownhands.(conclusion)

片段巩固用amusement;spot;deserve;remark;conclude完成“推荐信”片段写作提示:推荐娱乐场所→推荐理由→值得参观Iamwritingtorecommendanoutstandingamusementspot.Itoffersawiderangeofamusementsthataresuretodelightpeople.Visitorsoftenremarkonitsuniquecharm.Itdefinitelydeservesavisit.Inconclusion,it’sawonderfuldestinationforamemorabletrip.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.n.引人注目②Theywerebrandedasliarsandcheats.v.给……冠以恶名2.选出spot的汉语意思A.n.圆点;斑点B.n.地点;现场C.vt.发现①IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)C②HeshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedAlicetomarryhim.B③Allappleswithsoftspotswererejected.A句型公式:keep+宾语+宾语补足语课本原句:Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。佳句背诵Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.(2022·全国乙卷)友谊需要关心和关注,才能保持健康。Thecoldwindwasblowingandthetreeswereswayinginthewind.Itwassocoldthattheylitafiretokeepthemselveswarm.(环境描写)寒风吹着,树在风中摇晃。天气如此寒冷,他们点了一堆火取暖。keep+宾语+形容词以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndream.②Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting(wait),whichgiveshimabadname.③Acoldkepthiminbedforaweek.感冒使他卧床一周。

④Iwastootiredtokeepmyeyesopen.我累得眼睛都睁不开了。

维度一核心知识运用1.Perhapsmostremarkable(remark),however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.(2024·浙江1月卷)2.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.(2023·全国乙卷)3.Partoneconcludes(conclude)byintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)4.Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteraction(interact)isbyencouragingkidstousewords—notfists—toexpresshowtheyfeel.(2024·九省市联考)5.Hisfatherfrequentlyamused(amuse)theboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpictures.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)6.StDavid’sHallistheaward-winningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainment(entertain)centre.(2022·全国甲卷)7.Whatdeservedtobementioned/mentioning(mention)mostwasthethemeofthereadingday—ReadingChineseClassicsandInheritingChineseCulture.

8.Thoughhewasinabadmood,hedroppedhisheadtohideitandmanagedasmile.9.Helikestoentertainhisfriendswithhistrickswhentheyaredepressed.10.Droopingwillowsswaygently(gentle),theirlongbranchesalmosttrailingontheground.维度二单句写作1.Astheplanetwarms,itbecomesharderforustogetfood.(as引导时间状语从句)

随着地球变暖,我们越来越难获得食物。2.AfterIpouredoutmyfrustration,Momgentlycomfortedme,sayingthatitwasmyhardwork/dedicatedattempt,insteadoftheexamresult,thatvaluedmost.[动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语]

在我倾诉了自己的沮丧之后,妈妈温柔地安慰我,说最重要的是我的努力,而不是考试成绩。3.It’sagreatchancetodisplayyourtalent.(动词不定式作定语)

这是一个展示你才华的好机会。4.Theyallhaveexcellentskills,whichwillallowustocommunicatewitheachotherandimproveourskiingskills.(非限制性定语从句)

他们都有出色的滑雪技巧,这将使我们能够相互交流,提高我们的滑雪技能。5.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.onSundaymorningandthenmarchedtotheHongxingCommunity,whereweweretopickuplitter.(非限制性定语从句)

按照计划,我们在周日早上8点聚集在学校门口,然后游行到红星社区,在那里我们要捡垃圾。维度三单元知识拾遗Life1.iscomplicated.When2.inabadmood,don’tbediscouraged.3.Examinethesituationandfindsolutions.4.Cheerup!Apositiveattitudecanchangeourmoodandmakelifebetter.

生活是复杂的。心情不好时,不要气馁。审视一下情况并找出解决办法。振作起来!积极的态度可以改变我们的心情,让生活变得更美好。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(短文投稿——介绍喜剧演员BillyCrystal)假设你是李华,要参加学校的英语征文活动,请你写一篇介绍某位影视名人的英语短文。内容包括:(1)该人物的生平;(2)他的主要事迹。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①美国著名喜剧演员BillyCrystal主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼(theAcademyAwards)给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)BillyCrystal,awell-knownAmericancomedian,impressedtheaudiencedeeplywiththeAcademyAwards(that/which)hehosted.

②在2004年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,一个技术问题使他很难堪。(putsbonthespot)Attheceremonyofthe2004AcademyAwards,hewasputonthespotbecauseofatechnicalproblem.

③他思维敏捷,开始讲笑话。(thinkonone’sfeet)Thinkingonhisfeet,hestartedtotelljokes.

④观众哄堂大笑。Theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.

⑤正是Crystal用他的幽默逗人开心的能力奏效了,并拯救了他。(强调句型,entertain,dothetrick)ItwasCrystal’sabilitytoentertainpeoplewithhishumourthatdidthetrickandsavedhim.

第二步恰当过渡完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)BillyCrystal,awell-knownAmericancomedian,impressedtheaudiencedeeplywiththeAcademyAwards(that/which)hehosted.Attheceremonyofthe2004AcademyAwards,hewasputonthespotbecauseofatechnicalproblem.Butthinkingonhisfeet,hestartedtotelljokes,andtheaudienceroaredwithlaughter.ItwasCrystal’sabilitytoentertainpeoplewithhishumourthatdidthetrickandsavedhim.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:Amy从Jenna2岁的时候就要一边摇晃她一边给她讲故事,她才会入睡→后来医院检查出Jenna得了癌症,但幸运的是,手术成功→Amy日夜陪伴,Jenna的情况稳定后,Amy便抽空回家陪其他孩子,然后再回医院哄Jenna睡觉→某天下大雨,Amy没办法去医院给Jenna讲故事,只好请值班护士Sally帮忙哄睡Jenna→看不到妈妈Jenna非常恐慌……场景续写1:Jenna眼泪夺眶而出,这时Sally进来了→抱起Jenna并告诉她,由于大雨妈妈会晚来一会儿→Jenna很伤心,大哭起来→Sally像Amy一样给她读故事,摇晃她睡觉→Jenna很快入睡,但Sally并没有离开Justwhenhertearswelledup,Sallycamein.KnowingJennawaswaitingforMomanxiously,shecarriedthegirlinthearmsandgentlytoldherthathermumwouldcomeabitlateduetotheheavyrainoutside.However,onhearingthat,Jennaburstoutcrying.Justatthismomentthenight-timeroutineAmymentionedcametoSally’smind.ShetookoutabookandreadittoJennawhilerockingher.Itreallyworked!Jennafellasleepsoon!ButSallydidn’tleaveheralone,forfearthatshewouldwakeupduringthenight.

场景续写2:第二天早上,Amy打开门,发现Jenna正安详地睡在Sally的怀里→感动、安心→Sally醒来→Amy表示向Sally表示感谢→Sally表示自己也学会了安慰宝宝→她们两个会心的微笑ThenextmorningAmyopenedthedoor,findingJennawassleepingpeacefullyinSally’sarms.Immediately,scaldingtearsstreamedoutandherhanginghearteventuallysettleddown.Thenoiseofthedoorawokethenurse,whocarefullygotoutofthebed.Amycameupandtookherhandtightly,saying,“Thankyou.Youdidn’tknowhowworriedIwaslastnight.”Sallysmiledandsaid,“It’snothing.ButI’velearnedtocomfortbabiesfromyou—thenight-timeroutine.”Withthewords,aknowingsmileappearedonthefacesofthetwowomen.

课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·湖北省T8联盟校高三二模)Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,intheentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareproud,becauseyourparentscan’tchangewhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan’twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsifyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’controlinyourchildhood.Butitignoresthefactthatyoushouldberesponsibleforyourself.Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvicethatperhapscanhelpdealwiththegenerationgapproperly.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressthemwithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了年轻人与父母可能存在的代沟问题,并针对年轻人如何处理好与父母的关系提出建议。1.Whatcanweknowfromtheyoungpeople’sviewsinParagraph1?A.Parentsarelackinginhumorandliketalkingalot.B.Parentsalwaysknowmuchandkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforallthemisunderstandings.D.Parentsbelievetheirchildren’sabilitytosolveanyproblems.答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyhavealwayscomplained,more...inparent-childrelationships.”可知,年轻人认为他们的父母缺乏幽默感并且喜欢说很多话。故选A。]2.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.Theyfindextrafunfromtheirannoyingactions.B.Theyarequitecontenttobeawayfromtheadultsociety.C.Theymakefulluseoftheirmusictospeeduptheirlives.D.Theyalwaysannoytheirparentsinordertoenjoymusic.答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.”可知,前文提到的让父母烦恼的行为给了年轻人额外的乐趣。故选A。]3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“underdog”inParagraph4?A.Lovelydog. B.Failure.C.Partner. D.Looker.答案B[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasif...atleastyoucankeepyourhonor.”可知,此处上下文语境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事,会让同龄人觉得你是背叛者,而你却认为自己虽败犹荣,因此画线词“underdog”在此处意为“失败者”。故选B。]4.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Acapablechef. B.Afamouswriter.C.Aseniorteacher. D.Atrustedentertainer.答案C[推理判断题。根据第五段中“Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvice”可推知,作者有多年教学经历,应该是一名资深教师。故选C。]Whydoweuniversallyappreciatecartoons?Becausetheyarevisual—thehumorunfoldsrightbeforeoureyes.Aswriters,wehaveauniquechallengetocraftworlds,includinghumorousones,usingonlywords.Atfirstglance,writersandcartoonistshavevastlydifferenttoolboxesandskillsets.Butifyoulookclosely,youwillnoticesimilardevices,suchassimplification,exaggeration(夸张)andcontrast.Inmanyliteraryforms,decorationenrichesapiece.That’snottrueforhumorwriting—humorcangetlostwithtoomanydetails.Addingabitofshadingwillgivedepthtoanillustration,yetthere’susuallynoneedtodetaileveryfeature.There’sathinlinebetweenplainandfunny,andthedifferenceoftenliesinwhetherawriteradherestotheuniversalcomedicprinciple,“lessisfunnier.”Bysimplifyingcomplexsituations,characters,plotsandreactions,yourworkbecomesmoredigestibleandhumorous.

Exaggerationisoneofthemoststraightforwardandeffectivecomedictools.Asahumorwriter,don’tshyawayfromeverychancetostretchthetruth,whetherbyunderstatementoroverstatement.However,effectivehumoristruth-based.Therelationshipbetweenexaggerationandrealisminhumorislikestretchingarubberband(橡皮筋).Alittlestretching,evenrepeatedstretching,isnoproblem.However,overstretchingthebandwillcauseittobreak,aswellasthehumorandthereaders’trust.Contrastingisthejuxtaposition(并列)ofelementsnotusuallycoupled,atechniquethatcartoonistsusetocreatehumorousmismatchesbyplacingsignificantlydifferentelementssidebyside.Aswriters,wecanusejuxtapositiontobrainstormnewhumoranglesandcreatefunnymismatches.Humorisatitsfunniestwhenit’svisual,andwriterscancraftmorehumorousmaterialbyemployingthesametechniquesusedbycartoonists.Bythinkingandwritingvisually,youcanshowthefunnytoreaders.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家可以通过视觉化的思考和写作技巧,向读者展示幽默。5.Whatdowritersandcartoonistshaveincommoninexpressinghumor?A.Theycraftworldsliterally.B.Theyfocuscloselyondetails.C.Theyemploytechniquesalike.D.Theygetthroughtoreaderseasily.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,作家和漫画家在表达幽默时会使用如简化、夸张和对比等相似的技巧,故选C。A项“他们真的在创造世界”;B项“他们密切关注细节”;D项“他们能轻易让读者理解”。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adheresto”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Break. B.Follow.C.Revise. D.Challenge.答案B[词义猜测题。根据下文的“comedicprinciple,‘lessisfunnier’”并结合语境可推知,此处表示平淡和滑稽之间只有一线之隔,区别往往在于作家是否遵循喜剧的普遍原则——“越少越有趣”。故画线短语应该是“遵循”的意思,与follow的意思最为接近,故选B。]7.Whatisawaytoachievehumoraccordingtotheauthor?A.Overstatingsimplesituations.B.Shyingawayfromthetruth.C.Reducingthenumberofcharacters.D.Combininguncoupledelements.答案D[细节理解题。倒数第二段谈到对比是将通常不搭配的元素并列,而将显著不同的元素并排放置来创造幽默的不匹配,是漫画家使用的一种技巧。故可知实现幽默的手法之一是把不相配的元素组合在一起,故选D。]8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofmoderncartoons.B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Anintroductiontopaintingskills.D.Aguidebookforpassionatereaders.答案B[文章出处题。第一段谈到不同于漫画家,作家用文字来创造幽默,接下来谈到如何做到更好的幽默,最后一段又建议作家可以采用与漫画家相同的技巧来创作更多幽默的素材以向读者展示有趣的内容。由此可知,本文与写作艺术有关,故最可能来自B项“一篇关于写作艺术的文章”。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·安徽省宣城高三二模)Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyacrossthestreet,whostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.WilliamDunn,aneighbor,1whatwasgoingoninthelittleboy’slife.He2theremightbesomethinghecoulddoforhimaftertheboy’saccountofhisfather’sdeath.

Thatsomethingwasfishing,a3Dunn’sfatherhadsharedwithhim.“Fishingalways4mepeaceanditteachesmehowtobe5.Whenyou’reonthewater,youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandjust6themoment.”Dunn,whohasthreechildrenofhisown,got7fromtheboy’smothertotakehimfishing.OneSaturdayafternoononthewater8toanother,andsoonhewasteachingtheboyintheirLakeland,Florida,howtorigaline(安装鱼线),9apole,andwindthelineinabigcatch.

Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.They’dgonethroughalot,andtheirlivesweredifficult.Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat10.Jayden,now13,asoneofthekids,hasbecomea11fishermanandcreditedDunnwithhelpinghimmature,whenhe’dbeenthrougharoughride.He12itwhenhesaidthankyoutoDunn.

Dunn’sownfatherpassedawaythispastDecember.13,thefishingtripshave14newmeaningforhim.“IhaveevenmorepassionforitbecausenowIamfatherlesstoo,andthereisnothinglikefeelingthatfirstpullonthelineandseeingakidlightupwithasmile.”Dunnsays.“Ifeelluckyto15that.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了WilliamDunn带一群生活艰难的孩子去钓鱼,让他们暂时忘记生活的困苦的故事。1.A.doubted B.wonderedC.explained D.observed答案B[由下文“whatwasgoingoninthelittleboy’slife”可知,这里表示Dunn“想知道”小男孩的生活中发生了什么。故选B项。]2.A.admitted B.achievedC.anticipated D.realized答案D[由下文“hecoulddoforhim”可知,这里表示Dunn“意识到”他能为这孩子做些事。故选D项。]3.A.passion B.dutyC.habit D.routine答案A[由下文“Fishingalwaysmepeaceanditteachesme”可知,钓鱼是Dunn的父亲和他的共同“爱好”。故选A项。]

4.A.turns B.drivesC.brings D.proves答案C[由下文“mepeace”可知,这里表示钓鱼可以给Dunn“带来”平静。故选C项。]5.A.patient B.helpfulC.thoughtful D.curious答案A[由上文“fishing”以及常识可知,钓鱼可以让人更有“耐心”。故选A项。]6.A.imagine B.appreciateC.describe D.celebrate答案B[由上文“youcanforgetaboutyourproblems”以及语境可知,这里指忘记问题,“珍视”钓鱼那一时刻。故选B项。]7.A.courage B.appealC.advice D.permission答案D[由下文“fromtheboy’smothertotakehimfishing”可知,这里指获得孩子母亲的“准许”带小男孩去钓鱼。故选D项。]8.A.expanded B.increasedC.led D.followed答案C[由下文“toanother”可知,这里指一个周六下午又“导致”另一个周六下午,即连续几个周六下午都去钓鱼,leadto表“导致”,符合语境。故选C项。]9.A.support B.fixC.move D.hold答案D[由下文“apole”可知,这里表示怎样“拿着”鱼竿。故选D项。]10.A.fadedaway B.brokeawayC.tookaway D.putaway答案A[由上文“They’dgonethroughalot,andtheirlivesweredifficult.”以及“but”表转折可知,这里指所有的那些烦恼都“消失”了。故选A项。]11.A.selfish B.devotedC.curious D.humorous答案B[由下文“creditedDunnwithhelpinghimmature”可知,这里指Dunn带其中一个男孩钓鱼的做法让男孩更成熟了,也使他成为了一名“忠诚的”钓鱼爱好者。故选B项。]12.A.proposed B.indicatedC.meant D.thought答案C[由下文“whenhesaidthankyoutoDunn”可知,这里指他对Dunn的感谢是“认真的”,meanit表“认真的”,符合语境。故选C项。]13.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Inaddition D.Inshort答案B[由上文“Dunn’sownfatherpassedawaythispastDecember.”以及语境可知,Dunn的父亲于去年12月去世,“因此”,钓鱼对Dunn来说又有了新的意义:怀念父亲。故选B项。]14.A.takenon B.putonC.calledon D.carriedon答案A[由下文“newmeaningforhim”以及语境可知,这里指对他来说,钓鱼之旅“呈现出”了新的意义。故选A项。]15.A.p