2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教师用-Unit 6　At one with nature

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.frostn. 霜2.terracen. 梯田3.thereforeadv. 因此,由此4.steepadj. 陡的,陡峭的5.vapourn. 蒸气6.mineraln. 矿物,矿产7.reefn. 礁8.structuren. 结构,构造,组织9.livingadj. 活的,活着的10.organismn. 生物,有机体11.observatoryn. 天文台,观象台12.basinn. 盆地,低洼地13.grandn. 宏伟的,壮丽的14.canyonn. 峡谷15.valleyn. 谷,山谷16.platformn. 高台,平台17.waterfalln. 瀑布18.thunderv. 打雷n.雷;雷声19.tunneln. 隧道20.cameln. 骆驼21.sunflowern. 向日葵22.rooftopn. 屋顶23.herbn. (用于调味)香草Ⅱ.核心单词1.startintheYuanDynasty 始于元朝2.poorsoil 贫瘠的土壤3.tendtotheircrops 照料他们的庄稼4.providealotofmaterials 提供大量材料5.theinvisiblebarrier 无形的障碍6.awarmclimate 温暖的气候7.insideasmallboat 在一艘小船里8.rentahouse 租一套房子9.astrongflavour 浓郁的味道10.theeducationalsystem 教育系统Ⅲ.一词多义1.wrapv.包,裹;用……包裹;用……缠绕(或围紧);用……围绕n.包裹(或包装)材料①wrapupthepresents把礼物包起来②wrapthebaby(up)inablanket用毯子把婴儿裹起来③wraphisarmsaroundher用他的双臂搂住她④giftwrap礼品包装材料2.sheetn.(冰或水等的)一大片;一页,一张(纸);床单,被单①asheetofice一大片冰②ablanksheetofpaper一页白纸③slidebetweenthesheets钻进被子3.shallowadj.浅的;肤浅的,浅薄的①theshallowwater浅水区②ashallowview肤浅的看法4.channeln.海峡;频道;方式,方法;沟渠v.输送,传送;引导;集中(精力、情感),贯注①theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡②satellitechannels卫星频道③agreatchannel一种好方法④drainagechannels排水沟⑤channelthelightsignal输送光信号⑥channelyourefforts倾注你的努力5.desertn.沙漠,荒漠v.抛弃,遗弃①theSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠②deserttheirfields舍弃他们的土地6.sailv.(乘船)航行;掠,飘n.帆①sailacrossthelake驶过湖面②sailoverthegoalie’shead从守门员头顶飞过③swellthesails鼓起了帆7.expertadj.内行的,专家的n.专家①amentalhealthexpert心理健康专家②needsomeexperthelp需要一些内行的帮助8.branchn.树枝;分支机构;支流,支线①clutchatabranch抓住一根树枝②overseasbranches海外分支机构③abranchoftheRhine莱茵河的支流Ⅳ.派生单词1.completionn. 完成,结束completev. 完成adj.完全的completelyadv. 彻底地;完全地2.regionn. 地区,区域regionaladj. 地区的,区域的3.preventv. 阻挡,防止preventionn. 预防,防止4.harmonyn. 融洽相处,和谐harmoniousadj. 和谐的,和睦的;协调的harmoniouslyadv. 和谐地5.designv. 设计designern. 设计师6.harmv.&n. 伤害,损害harmfuladj. 有害的harmlessadj. 无害的7.agriculturen. 农业agriculturaladj. 农业的8.replacev. 以……替换,更换;取代,代替;把……放回原处replacementn. 替换;替代品,替换物9.consumern. 消费者consumev. 消费;消耗;吃,喝consumptionn. 消费;消耗10.priorityn. 优先处理的事,当务之急prioradj. 优先的,更重要的;先前的prioritizev. 优先处理11.beautyn. 美,美丽;美人;好处,优点beautifuladj. 美丽的beautifullyadv. 漂亮地beautifyvt. 使美化12.narrowadj. 狭窄的,不宽的;勉强的v. 缩小;使变窄narrowlyadv. 狭隘地;勉强地13.publishv. 出版,发行publishern. 出版商,发行人14.limitedadj. 有限的limitn. 限度;限制;范围,界限vt. 限制limitlessadj. 无限的15.benefitn. 好处,益处v. 得益于;得利于beneficialadj. 有益的,有用的16.pleasantadj. 令人愉快的pleasev. 使高兴pleasuren. 高兴pleasedadj. 高兴的17.energyn. 力量,活力energisev. 使活跃;使精力充沛energeticadj. 精力充沛的energeticallyadv. 精力充沛地Ⅴ.短语词块1.goto(the)troubletodosth 不辞劳苦做某事;费力做某事2.o... 把……变成……3.prevent...from... 防止……遭受……4.washaway 冲掉;冲走5.passdown 传递;传下来6.reflecton 仔细考虑,思考7.leadto 引起,导致8.atonewith 完全一致;是……的一部分;与……融为一体9.fromthebottomtotheverytop 从底部到顶端10.inharmonywith 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处11.indoubt 存在疑问;怀疑12.behometo 是……的所在地;是……的家园13.plentyof 许多Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.(无灵主语)盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。2.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.(分词短语作伴随状语)目之所及,梯田包裹着巍峨的高山,往往从山脚一直盘旋到山顶。3.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.(强调句型)在雨季,雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。4.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪,但也有一些人乐意坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽。5.Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shinninginthespringsun.(环境描写)想象一下,群山被银色的水流环绕,在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。▶构词法日积月累形容词后缀-ous表示“富含……的”、“有……性质的”或“像……的”。这个后缀经常用于构成形容词,用以描述某物具有某种特性或质量。①harmonious和谐的②humorous诙谐的,幽默的③glorious光荣的④ambitious野心勃勃的⑤anxious焦虑的 ⑥cautious谨慎的,小心的StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.whitefrost白色的霜2.asteepslope陡坡3.berichinminerals富含矿物质4.thestructureofthearticle文章的结构5.thegrowthoftheorganism有机体的生长6.agranddesign宏伟的蓝图7.walkontotheplatform走上讲台8.thelargestwaterfall最大的瀑布9.thunderinthedistance远处在打雷10.maketeawithherbs用香草泡茶Ⅱ.核心单词1.dynastyn.朝代2.barriern.障碍,壁垒3.materialn.材料4.soiln.土壤5.climaten.气候6.flavourn.味,味道;特色,特点7.systemn.系统Ⅲ.派生单词1.completev.完成adj.完全的→completelyadv.彻底地;完全地→completionn.完成,结束2.harmonyn.融洽相处,和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的→harmoniouslyadv.和谐地3.harmv.&n.伤害,损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的4.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的5.replacev.以……替换,更换;取代,代替;把……放回原处→replacementn.替换;替代品,替换物6.consumev.消费;消耗;吃,喝→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费;消耗7.prioradj.优先的,更重要的;先前的→priorityn.优先处理的事,当务之急8.limitn.限度;限制;范围,界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的9.benefitn.好处,益处v.得益于;得利于→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的10.energyn.力量,活力→energisev.使活跃;使精力充沛→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地Ⅳ.短语互译1.behometo是……的所在地;是……的家园

2.reflecton仔细考虑,思考

3.passdown传递;传下来

4.washaway冲掉;冲走

5.inharmonywith与……协调一致;与……和谐相处

6.goto(the)troubletodosth不辞劳苦做某事;费力做某事7.fromthebottomtotheverytop从底部到顶端8.indoubt存在疑问;怀疑9.atonewith完全一致;是……的一部分;与……融为一体10.plentyof许多Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:强调句型Pattingthemgentlyontheirshoulders,Fathersaidinawarmvoice,“Darling,it’slovethatcounts”.(动作描写)

父亲轻轻地拍着他们的肩膀,用温暖的声音说:“亲爱的,爱才是重要的。”2.句型公式:分词短语作伴随状语Itwasasthoughshewasbesidehim,holdinghishandandcomfortinghim.(动作描写)

就好像她在他身边,握着他的手,安慰着他。3.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级“Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone!”themotherrespondedexcitedly.(语言描写)

“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了!”妈妈激动地回答道。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Withtheimprovementofprintingtechnologies,therearemoreandmorenewmaterialsforNewYearpictures.2.ThePalaceMuseumistheclassicexampleofChinesepalacearchitectureoftheMingandQingdynasties.3.Wewillcomeacrossvariousbarriersinourdailylifewhichneedtobebrokendown.4.Oureducationsystemoftenemphasizesmemorizationandtest-taking,ratherthancriticalthinkingandinquiry.5.WeChinesepupilsinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressivewhiletheschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveChineseflavour.Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Onlywhenweliveinharmonywithnaturecanwehumanbeingsliveareallyharmoniouslife.(harmony)2.Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothelocalpeople.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)3.Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydoharmtoyourphysicalhealth,butitisalsoharmfultoyourmentalhealth.(harm)4.Knowledgeislimitless,butmymemoryallowsmetorememberonlylimitedinformation.(limit)5.Consumersarenotsatisfiedwiththerestrictionsongasconsumption.(consume)6.Thelessyouexercise,thelessenergeticyouwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewillenergiseyourentirebody.(energy)Ⅲ.短语填空behometo;inharmonywith;reflecton;plentyof;passdown1.Thistribeusesfolksongstopassdownsomeoftheirtraditionalcustoms.

2.Readingcancertainlyenlargeyourvocabularyandyoucaneasilyfindplentyofreadingmaterialsthatinterestyou.

3.Theyarerequiredtoreflectonwhattheyaregratefulforandhowtheycanshinelightonothersaswell.

4.Onlyifwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

5.ChangbaiMountainishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theissueofenvironmentalprotectionis1.ofgreatpriority.Ouractionscaneitherharm2.orprotecttheclimate.Consumerbehaviorsplay3.asignificantrole.Weshouldlimittheuseofmaterialsthatare4.harmful(harm)totheenvironmentandreplacethem5.withsustainableones.Expertssuggestthatinagriculture,weshouldbe6.morecautious(cautious).Theoveruseofmineralsand7.improper(proper)cropcultivationcanharmtheregionalecosystem.8.Toachieve(achieve)harmonywithnature,wemusttakeaction.Byprotectingourenvironment,wenotonlybenefit9.ourselves(us)butalsopassonthe10.beauty(beautiful)ofnaturetofuturegenerations.Let’sstriveforasustainablefuture.

1.harmonyn.融洽相处,和谐;协调→harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的→harmoniouslyadv.和谐地佳句背诵SometimesIwillseefallingstarsdrawbrightlinesinthesky.Thereisharmonybetweenthemoonandstarsinthequietskyandtheslowpaceofthevillage.(环境描写)有时我看到流星在天空中划出明亮的线条,宁静夜空中的月亮和星星,与村庄的慢节奏形成一幅和谐的美景。inharmonywith...与……和谐相处;与……协调outofharmonywith... 与……不协调liveinharmony 和睦相处,和谐共处以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Smilinghastheabilitytoupliftspirits,fosterconnections,andcreateamorepleasantandharmonious(harmony)world.(短文投稿)②Asweallknow,theearthisourhome,soconfrontedwithchallenges,animalsandhumanbeingsshouldstillliveinharmonywitheachother.(倡议书)

我们都知道,地球是我们的家园,所以面对挑战,动物和人类仍然要彼此和睦相处。

2.designvt.设计;构思;企图n.设计;图案;打算,意图→designern.设计师佳句背诵Thisprojectisdesignedtohelphomelesspeople.这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。(活动介绍)design...for...为……而设计……bedesignedfor/todo... 目的是……bydesign 有意地,故意地[联想]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:(1)故意地:bydesign/onpurpose/deliberately(2)偶然地:bychance/byaccident/accidentally以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①Thisstudentliedtohimbydesign,andtherefore,heexplodedwithextremeanger.②ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYoutharespeciallydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheyaredesignedtoenrichourboringcampuslife.(新高考Ⅰ卷)

英文报Youth的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。3.harmv.&n.伤害,损害;危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的佳句背诵Thereisnoharminpayingattentiontotablemannerswhileeatingwithfriends.(传统文化)与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。Pollutioncanharmmarinelife,andweshouldtakemeasurestodealwithit.(环境保护)污染会危害海洋生物,我们应采取措施应对。dosb/sthharm=doharmtosb/sth对……有害thereisnoharmindoingsth=itdoesnoharmtodosth做某事并无害处beharmfulto...对……有害以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①Simpleandrelativelyharmless(harm)householdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.(2024·九省联考)②众所周知,紧盯屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(发言稿,全国乙卷)→Asisknowntoall,staringatthescreenharmsoureyes.(as引导非限制性定语从句;harmv.)

→Whatweknowisthatstaringatthescreendoesharmtooureyes.(what引导主语从句;harmn.)

→Itisknowntousthatstaringatthescreenisharmfultooureyes.(it作形式主语;harmful)

片段巩固用harmony;design;harm完成“人与自然和谐相处”的应用文片段写作提示:大自然是精心设计的,我们应该与它和谐相处→人类活动已危害环境→保护自然才能恢复人与自然的和谐Natureisexquisitelydesigned,andweshouldstriveforharmonywithit.However,humanactivitieshavecausedmuchharmtotheenvironment.Wemustrealizethatonlybyprotectingnaturecanweenjoyitsbeautyandbenefits.Let’stakeactionnowtorestorethelostharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnature.4.priorityn.优先处理的事,当务之急;优先权→prioradj.优先的,更重要的;先前的→prioritizev.优先处理佳句背诵Toppriorityshouldbegiventowearinghelmetsifwearetoguaranteethesafetyofourlife.如果我们要保证我们的生命安全,就应该把戴头盔放在首位。(倡议书)first/toppriority头等大事;当务之急givepriorityto 优先考虑;给……以优先权takepriorityover 比……有优先权priorto 在……之前;先于以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Inconclusion,Iurgeeveryonetoprioritize(prior)theirmentalhealth.(演讲稿)②Iampersonallyabigfanofbirthdaysandwaitformybirthdayapproximatelyamonthpriortotheday.③WhenitcomestotheplaceIfancymost,myhometown,abeautifulvillage,shouldbegivenpriorityto.(地点介绍)

说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄。5.limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.限制n.限度;限制;范围,界限→limitlessadj.无限的佳句背诵Keepinmindthatspeechesarelimitedto15minuteseach.(通知)请记住,每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。belimitedto受限于……limit...to... 把……限制到……setalimittosth 对……限定范围beyondthelimit 超过限度以练促学语段填空/单句写作①Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.(limit)②Mybrotherwasdrownedintolimitlesspanic,thenhewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(情绪描写)

我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了,然后他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我,几乎要昏倒了。6.benefitn.好处,益处v.得益于;得利于→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的佳句背诵Iwasintroducedtoabrochureabouttreesweusuallyseeinlife,whichbenefitedmealot.我接触到了一本关于我们日常生活中常见的树木的宣传册,这对我帮助很大。(报道,2023·浙江1月卷)ThereisnodoubtthatyourprofessionalandrichknowledgeofEnglishwillbenefitthestudentsgreatly.(邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)毫无疑问,你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。benefitfrom/by从……中受益;得益于……beofbenefitto 对……有益forthebenefitofsb/sth=forsb’s/sth’sbenefit 为了……的利益bebeneficialto 对……有益以练促学语段填空/一句多译①Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelybeneficialtohumanwell-being.(benefit)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)②我相信,以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。(2023·天津6月卷)→IamconfidentthatallexchangestudentswillbenefitfromtheworkshopwhichfeaturesChinesecuisine,handicraftsandcalligraphy.

→IamconfidentthattheworkshopfeaturingChinesecuisine,handicraftsandcalligraphywillbenefit/beofbenefitto/beneficialtoallexchangestudents.

7.indoubt存在疑问;怀疑佳句背诵Thoughindoubt,Cecilpressedthetelephonekeys.(心理描写)尽管有些怀疑,塞西尔还是按下了电话按键。ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.(人物介绍)毫无疑问,爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。doubtn.疑惑,疑问v.怀疑,无把握without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问,的确havedoubt/doubtsaboutsth/whether+从句对某事持怀疑态度Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……以练促学单句写作/一句多译①Thereisnodoubtthatyouarequalifiedenoughandexperiencedinpresentingyourideas.

毫无疑问,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法。②但同时,我也怀疑我妈妈是否会给我买这些东西,因为她并不富裕。→Butatthesametime,Ihaddoubts/doubtwhethermymotherwouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.(doubtn.)

→Butatthesametime,Idoubtedwhethermymotherwouldbuymesuchthingsbecauseshewasnotthatwell-off.(doubtv.)

片段巩固用priority;limited;benefit;indoubt完成“人与自然和谐相处”的应用文片段写作提示:自然资源有限,难以实现人与自然和谐共处→保护环境成为重中之重→后代长期受益Inthefaceoflimitednaturalresources,ourharmoniouscoexistencewithnatureisindoubt.Wemustmakeitaprioritytoprotecttheenvironment.Onlybydoingsocanweensurethelong-termbenefitoffuturegenerations.Ifwecontinuetoexploitnaturerecklessly,oursurvivalwillundoubtedlybeatrisk.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring.(2023·浙江1月卷)v.用……缠绕②Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.v.把……放回原处③Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.(全国Ⅰ卷)n.优点;妙处④Thecentreprovidesexpertadviceforpeoplewithfinancialproblems.adj.专家的,内行的⑤Ifoundawaytochannelthatcuriosityintoscienceandthatsoonblossomedintoengineering.v.引导2.选出narrow的汉语意思A.adj.狭窄的B.v.缩小,使变窄C.adj.勉强的①Wemuststrivetonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.B②AsKellydrovecarefullydownthewindingtwo-lanecountryroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.A③Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.C3.根据上下文写出sail的词性和词义Theshipwithwhite①sails②sailedsmoothly;clouds③sailedacrosstheskyandthewindmadethemfloatbeautifully.①n.帆②v.航行③v.掠,飘

句型公式:无灵主语课本原句:Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。佳句背诵Agreatsenseofrelieffloodedoverhim.(情绪描写)他深感宽慰。“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间、地点、自然现象以及情感等,可分为以下几类:(1)主语是表示时间和地点的名词,这类名词有:thetown、thefollowingyear等。与之对应的动词有:witness(见证)、find、see、boast(有引以为荣的事物)等。(2)主语是表示自然现象的名词,这类名词有:fog、earthquake等。与之对应的动词有:blanket(覆盖)、come、bring、prevent、strike、hit、threaten等。(3)主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词,这类名词有fear、excitement等。与之对应的动词有:seize(侵袭,突然控制)、choke(使哽咽)、flood(使大受感动,充满)等。以练促学单句写作/翻译句子/句式升级①Thethickfogblanketedthefield.(环境描写)浓雾笼罩着整个大地。

②看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。Thesightofthescenefilledmewithhorror.(心理描写)

③LastSunday,anextraordinaryhikingwasheld,whichexcitedthenervesofeveryoneofus.→LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryhiking,whichexcitedthenervesofeveryoneofus.(无灵主语)

④Hewasexcited.→Excitementseizedhim.(无灵主语)

维度一核心知识运用1.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.(2024·浙江1月卷)2.At1:10,therewasalineoutsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic(energy).(2024·北京卷)3.Wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption(consume).(2024·浙江1月卷)4.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthecompletion(complete)oftheirjourney.(2024·全国甲卷)5.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelp(help)youactonthebigideasofthechapter.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

6.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmful(harm)substancesfromsomesludge(污泥).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)7.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.(2023·全国甲卷)8.Improvingpeople’scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.(2022·浙江1月卷)9.Thatmeanswe’llhavetodothebestwecanwithlimited(limit)timeandresources.10.Tohelpstudentsgetfullydeveloped,it’ssensibletobalancestudyandrelaxation—workoutandbook-readingshouldbegivenpriority(prior).维度二单句写作1.Toenhanceourcommunicationskills,wemustfirstlistenactively,understandingothers’perspectivesbeforebringingupwithourown.(分词短语作伴随状语)

为了提高我们的沟通能力,我们必须首先积极倾听,在提出自己的观点之前理解别人的观点。2.IstronglyrecommendthePalaceMuseumbecausenoancientbuildingisgranderthanit.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)

我强烈推荐故宫博物院是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。3.Imadegreatprogresswithyourkindhelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavegottheprize.(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)

在你的热心帮助下,我取得了很大的进步,没有你的帮助,我不可能获奖。4.WeshouldallexploreEnglishliterature,throughwhichwewillfindourselvesentrancedbythebeautyofwords.(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)

我们都应该去探索英国文学,通过它,我们会发现文字的魅力令人着迷。5.Shethoughtbackthedaysandnightsspentonherson,towhomshededicatedallhertimeandenergy.(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)

她回想起在儿子身上度过的日日夜夜,她把所有的时间和精力都献给了儿子。维度三单元知识拾遗1.Strictregulationsonthedischargeofpollutantsfromfactoriesshouldbemadetopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

应制定严格的工厂污染物排放规定,以防止环境受到污染。2.Thesurprisewasquicklyreplacedbyawarmembrace.

惊喜很快被温暖的拥抱所取代。3.Theminutethelessonturnedtoscience,Chipexplodedwithenergyandenthusiasm.

课程一转到科学课,奇普就活力四射、热情高涨。4.Hebecameaninspirationtoaspiringchessplayersworldwide,provingthatagewasnobarriertoachievinggreatness.

他激励着全世界有抱负的棋手,证明了年龄并不是实现伟大成就的障碍。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(倡议书——环境保护)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你发现,汽车和工厂的增加对我们的环境造成了极大的危害。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书。要点包括:(1)对环境的危害;(2)具体办法。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①随着汽车和工厂的增加,大量碳气体排放,导致严重的空气污染,这对我们的环境造成了极大的危害。(plentyof,分词短语作结果状语,非限制性定语从句,harm)Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories,plentyofcarbongasesareletoff,leadingtoseriousairpollution,whichdogreatharmtoourenvironment.

②当务之急是要把环境保护放在首位。(priority)Immediatepriorityshouldbegiventoenvironmentalprotection.

③我们应该防止人们随意砍伐树木。(prevent...from...)Weshouldpreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntreesarbitrarily.

④应该发展清洁可再生能源。(energy)Cleanandrenewableenergyshouldbedeveloped.

⑤就我个人而言,应该尽可能多地乘坐公共交通工具代替私家车。(replace)Personally,privatecarsshouldbereplacedwithpublictransportationasmuchaspossible.

⑥我们应该号召身边的人为建设绿色家园、与自然和谐相处贡献力量。(inharmonywith)Weshouldcallonpeoplearoundustomakecontributionstocreatingagreenhomelandandlivinginharmonywithnature.

第二步恰当过渡完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dearfellowstudents,Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories,plentyofcarbongasesareletoff,leadingtoseriousairpollution,whichdogreatharmtoourenvironment.Therefore,immediatepriorityshouldbegiventoenvironmentalprotection.Firstly,weshouldpreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntreesarbitrarily.Besides,cleanandrenewableenergyshouldbedeveloped.Personally,privatecarsshouldbereplacedwithpublictransportationasmuchaspossible.Furthermore,weshouldcallonpeoplearoundustomakecontributionstocreatingagreenhomelandandlivinginharmonywithnature.

Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累单词preventv.阻挡,防止designv. 设计harmv. 伤害,损害replacev. 以……替换,更换priorityn. 优先处理的事,当务之急beautyn. 美,美丽narrowadj. 狭窄的,窄小的benefitn. 好处,益处pleasantadj. 令人愉快的greetv.呈现在……眼前;映入……的眼帘excitedlyadv. 兴奋地eagerlyadv. 渴望地,热切地fascinatev. 使着迷词块reflecton仔细考虑,思考passdown 传递;传下来fromthebottomtotheverytop从底部到顶端atonewith 完全一致;与某物融为一体plentyof 许多bedottedwithwildflowers点缀着野花putupthetent 搭帐篷thesweetscentoffreshflowers鲜花的芳香sweetmemories 甜蜜回忆靓句1.Theskywaspaintedinhuesoforangeandpink,andthesurroundingtreesseemedtostandguard,creatingasenseoftranquility.天空被染成了橙色和粉红色,周围的树木似乎在守卫着什么,营造一种宁静的感觉。靓句2.Asthenightdeepened,thestarsemerged,twinklinglikediamondsagainsttheblackcanvasofthesky.随着夜色的加深,星星出现了,在黑色的天空画布上像钻石一样闪烁。3.Astheydroveawayfromthecampsite,theirheartswerefilledwithasenseofgratitudeandwonder.当他们开车离开营地时,心中充满了感激和惊奇。4.Whenevertheythoughtbacktothatcampingtrip,asmilewouldspreadacrosstheirfaces.每当他们回想起那次露营旅行,脸上就会绽放出笑容。2.场景片段训练(人与自然:野外露营,风景迷人→美好回忆,令人难忘)Approachingthenearbycountryside,①weweregreetedbyrollingmountainsandgreengrassdottedwithcountlesswildflowers(被动句).Momopenedthedoorexcitedly,rushedoutsideandeagerlyannouncedtheneedtoputupthetent.Whenweputupthetent,②thesurroundingpeacefullandscapeaswellasthesweetscentoffreshflowersallkeptusfascinated(keep+宾语+宾补).Suddenly,ourforgetfulmommurmuredinapuzzledvoice,“Oh,whyIforgotthepillow!”Weexplodedwithlaughter.Despitetheacheofournecksthenextday,③wehadsweetmemoriesofthetripcrowdinginonus.

走近附近的乡村,映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地。妈妈兴奋地打开门,冲到外面,急切地宣布要搭帐篷了。我们搭帐篷时,周围的宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芳香都使我们着迷。突然,我们健忘的妈妈困惑地低声说:“哦,我怎么忘了带枕头!”我们放声大笑。尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼,但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解Welcometothehands-downBig5gamereserveinSouthAfrica.VolunteeringinourcampintheAfricanbushisdefinitelyarewardingandconvenientwaytohelpyougainasenseofdevotionandsatisfactionwithnoextramaterialrewards.WhytojoinIt’saonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience,whereyougettogivebacktothenaturalenvironmentandthelocalcommunity.Itnotonlyisanextremelysatisfyingfeelingwhenyouknowthatyou’vehelpedtoprotectthisincrediblepartoftheworldforgenerationstocome,butenablesyoutogaininvaluableskillsandknowledgeinconservation.RequirementsPrioritywillbegiventothosecandidateswithgreatpatienceanddevotion.Richexperienceforwildlifeconservationaswellasacertificateinwildlifeprotectionisnotnecessarilyimportant.Refusalgoestoanimalabusers.WhattoexpectWorkingalongsidetrainedforestprotectors,conservationstaffandothervolunteersfromMondaytoFriday(8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.),you’reexpectedtohelpwithfenceguardstokeepanimalssafefrompoachers(偷猎者),feedanimals,andevenhelpcatchanimalsformedicaltreatment.Duringterm-time,youmayalsoworkwiththelocalcommunity,deliveringmealswithnutritiontolocalchildren.EntertainmentAfterwork,you’llhaveplentyoftimetorelaxonthereserve.Bebathedinthesunbythereserve’spool,playafewroundsoftennisorrelaxinthecommonroomwithyournewfriends.Theprogramcontainsvariousovernightshort-distancejourneysinthesurroundingareassuchasPortElizabeth,JeffreysBayandGrahamstown,whereyoucangohiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horse-ridingandmuchmore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南非丛林营地志愿者项目。1.Whatwillparticipantsacquireintheprogram?A.Survivalskillsinthewilderness.B.Knowledgeofwildlifeprotection.C.Certificatesofanimalconservation.D.Experienceincommunitymanagement.答案B[细节理解题。根据Whytojoin部分中的“enablesyoutogaininvaluableskillsandknowledgeinconservation”可知,参与这个项目可以获得有关环境保护的宝贵技能和知识,故选B。]2.Whatshouldavolunteerdointhecamp?A.Givefoodtoanimals.B.Keepanimalsincages.C.Studydiseasesofanimals.D.Trainanimalsforresearch.答案A[细节理解题。根据Whattoexpect部分中的“you’reexpectedto...feedanimals”可知,志愿者在营地里的工作包括给动物食物,故选A。]3.Whatisanadvantageofvolunteeringinthecamp?A.Materialrewardsareplentiful.B.Accommodationsaretop-class.C.Flexibleworkinghoursareallowed.D.Recreationalactivitiesareprovided.答案D[细节理解题。根据Entertainment部分可知,在营地做志愿者的好处之一是可以参加各种娱乐活动,故选D。]InTakomaPark,Maryland,insuburbanWashington,people,adultsorstudents,linedupatapayphoneoutsidearestaurantseveraltimesaweek.“OnceIputthephoneoutthere,itjusttookoff,”saidDavidSchulman,aTakomaParkviolinistwhocreatedtheBirdCallsPhone.Listenerspush1tohearayellow-crownednightheron(夜鹭),7tohearapileated(有羽冠的)woodpecker’scalland9forthedistinctscreamofared-tailedhawk.Instructionsabouthowtousethephoneareinthreelanguages:English,SpanishandAmharic—areflectionofTakomaPark’sEthiopiancommunity.Inall,10birdsnativetotheTakomaParkareaarefeatured.Studiesshowinadditiontobeingfun,listeningtobirdsongcanreducestressandanxiety.Evenhearingrecordingsofbirdscanrelievenegativeemotions.Afternoticinganabandonednonworkingpayphoneintown,Schulmanwonderedifhecouldturnitintosomethingappealing.Hesaid,“Ireallyliketheoldtechnologyofjustpickingupareceiver,pressingonebuttonandhavingsomethinghappen.”Schulmanthoughtbringingbirdsoundstotheabandonedphonewasawaytoaddabitofnaturetotheneighborhood.TakomaParkcityofficialsagreed,andtheybudgeted$5,000tocompletetheproject.SchulmanreachedouttotheMacaulayLibraryinIthaca,NewYork,whichagreedtosendhimafewdozenrecordingsofnativebirds.HethenmanagedtogainthehelpofBrandenHall,asoftwareengineerandartist,torewirethephonetoplaydifferentbirdcalls.Schulmansaidhepersuadedseveralofhisfriendstorecordshortdescriptionsofeachbirdtogowiththecalls.“OnethingIlikeabouttheBirdCallsPhoneisthatit’stheoppositeofaloudbroadcast,”Schulmansaid.“Onlyonepersoncanlistenatatime,andeachpersonwilltakeawaytheirownuniqueexperience.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塔科马帕克小提琴家DavidSchulman发明了鸟叫电话,人们能够通过按电话按钮就能听到不同的鸟叫,从而起到缓解压力的作用。4.Whatwilllistenersheariftheypressbuttonsonthepayphone?A.Thecallsofnativebirds.B.Songsindifferentlanguages.C.Descriptionsoflocalcreatures.D.Instructionsonreducingstress.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listenerspush1to...ofared-tailedhawk.”可知,听众按1,可听到黄冠夜鹭的叫声;按7,可听到啄木鸟的叫声;按9,可听到红尾鹰的独特尖叫声。由此可知,听众会听到本地鸟类的叫声,故选A。]5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavidSchulman?A.Observantandnature-loving.B.Diligentandeasy-going.C.Seriousandpublic-spirited.D.Ambitiousandkind-hearted.答案A[推理判断题。由第四段中的“Afternoticinganosomethingappealing.”可知,DavidSchulman是一个善于观察的人;由第四段最后一句话“Schulmanthoughtbringingbird...naturetotheneighborhood.”可推知,他是一个热爱大自然的人。故选A项。]6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A.Itencouragesartappreciation.B.Itpresentstheharmonyamongbirds.C.Itturnsloudbroadcastsintoprivatephones.D.Itreceivesbroadsupportfromthecommunity.答案D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知,这个项目得到了社会各界的广泛支持,故选D。]7.Whatc