2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)教师用-Unit 6　Earth first

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.sharkn. 鲨(鱼)2.finv. 切去(鱼的)鳍n.鱼鳍3.droughtn. 旱灾,干旱4.bulbn. 灯泡5.renewableadj. (能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的6.carbonn. 碳7.greenhousen. 温室,暖房8.reusableadj. 可再度使用的,可多次使用的9.brochuren. 小册子10.fogn. 雾11.devicen. 设备,仪器,装置12.electricityn. 电13.appliancen. 家用电器,家用器具14.litren. 升,公升15.canteenn. (工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅Ⅱ.核心单词1.diveintothewater 潜入水中2.apositiveattitude 积极的态度3.thedepthsoftheocean 海洋的深处4.themedicalstaff 医务人员5.damagetheenvironment 破坏环境6.thewatersupply 水供应7.solarenergy 太阳能8.givefalseinformation 提供错误信息9.vastamountsoftime 大量的时间10.leakourinformation 泄露我们的信息11.environment-friendlycampaigns 环保活动Ⅲ.一词多义1.targetv.把……作为目标n.目标;对象;靶子①targetstudents把学生作为目标②individualtargets个人目标③concentrateonourtargetaudience针对我们的听众对象④aimatatarget瞄准靶子2.highlightv.使……突出,使注意力集中于n.最精彩的部分①highlightstudents’creativity突出学生的创造力②thehighlightsofthetournament锦标赛中最精彩的部分3.reserven.(野生生物)保护区;储备(量)v.保留;预订;贮备①anearbyforestreserve附近的森林保护区②reservemyjudgement保留我的意见③reservearoom预订一个房间④theworld’soilreserves世界石油储备量4.floodn.洪水,水灾;大量v.淹没;大量涌入;使灌满水;(使)充斥,充满①flooddamage洪涝灾害②afloodofresponses大量的回应③floodthevalley淹没河谷④floodintothearea涌入这个地区⑤floodthewholehouse使整座房子灌满水⑥floodthemarket充斥着市场5.releasev.释放,排放,放出;发布;松开;免除,解除;发泄,宣泄①releasecarbondioxide释放二氧化碳②releasesomedetails透露一些细节③releaseherarm松开她的胳膊④releasesomeolderplayers解聘一些老队员⑤releaseheremotions宣泄她的情绪6.lecturen.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲;教训v.(开)讲座;讲课;训斥①deliveralecture发表演讲②givemealecture给我一个教训③lectureonliterature讲授文学④lectureme训诫我7.plugn.(电)插头;塞子v.堵,塞;插入①changetheplug更换插头②putthepluginthesink把水槽的塞子塞上③pluganoilleak堵一个漏油的洞8.averageadj.平均(数)的;普通的n.平均数;平均水平v.平均为;计算出……的平均数①averageprice平均价格②anaveragestudent一位普通的学生③thenationalaverage全国平均数④average42milesperhour平均时速是42英里Ⅳ.派生单词1.scarev. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬scaredadj. 害怕;恐惧scaryadj. 恐怖的;吓人的2.fortunatelyadv. 幸运地fortunen. 运气;财富fortunateadj. 幸运的;吉利的unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地3.extinctionn. 灭绝,绝种extinctadj. 已灭绝的4.devotev. 致力,献身,倾注devotedadj. 忠实的;深爱的;投入的devotionn. 关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚5.crueltyn. 残忍,残酷,残暴crueladj. 残忍的,残酷的cruellyadv. 残忍地,残酷地6.huntingn. 打猎,狩猎huntv. 打猎,狩猎7.presentationn. 报告,(观点的)陈述,说明presentv. 颁发;出示,赠送;呈递n.礼物adj. 现在的,目前的;出席的8.establishv. 建立,设立establishmentn. 建立,创立9.affectv. 影响affectionn. 喜爱;感情10.restorev. 使恢复restorationn. 恢复,修复11.adoptv. 采取(某种方法);收养,领养adoptedadj. 收养的,领养的adoptionn. 采用;收养12.sustainableadj. 可持续的,不破坏环境的sustainvt. 维持;遭受;承受住sustainabilityn. 持续性;能维持性13.reducev. 减少,降低reductionn. 减少,降低14.severeadj. (问题、优势、疾病等)很严重的severelyadv. 严重地15.infectionn. 感染,传染病infectv. 传染;使感染infectiousadj. 传染的;有感染力的16.permissionn. 允许,许可permitv. 允许;许可n. 许可证17.majorityn. 多数,大多数(人或物)majoradj. 主要的vi. 主修n. 专业18.removev. 移走,搬走,去掉;摘掉,脱掉;免职,开除removaln. 移走,去掉19.urgev. 竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促n. 冲动;强烈的欲望urgentadj. 紧急的;迫切的urgencyn. 紧急;急迫20.concernedadj. 焦急的,担忧的,关心的;有关的concernv. (使)担忧;涉及,与……有关n. 担心;关心concerningprep. 关于;涉及adj. 令人担心的21.contributev. 促成,造成(某事发生);贡献,捐献;捐助;投稿contributionn. 贡献;捐款;捐助;稿件Ⅴ.短语词块1.cutoff 切掉;切断;隔离,隔绝2.haveaneffecton/upon 对……有影响3.see...as... 把……看作……4.mistake...for... 把……错当成……5.breakdown 分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉6.oaccount 把……考虑进去7.callon 号召8.infear 害怕地9.bymistake 错误地;无意中10.bescared/frightened/afraidof 害怕11.dueto 由于,因为12.theotherwayround 相反的情况13.commonsense 常识Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.[形容词(短语)作状语]有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳。2.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.(bedoing...when...)在1980年,本奇利正在潜水,这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。3.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.(倍数表达法)然而,生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍,耗水量则多达三倍。4.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.(动作链)她浮出水面,惊恐地尖叫着,然后就彻底消失了。5.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.(环境保护)时至今日,随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深,有比以往更多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。▶构词法日积月累形容词后缀-able表示“能……的”“可以(被)……的”“适合于……的”“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。①reusable可再度使用的②movable可移动的③adjustable可调节的④reliable可以依靠的 ⑤drinkable可以饮用的 ⑥eatable可食用的形容词后缀-able还可表示“具有……特点的”。①valuable有价值的②reasonable合理的③comfortable舒适的④lovable可爱的 ⑤likable讨人喜欢的 ⑥durable耐用的StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.severedrought严重旱灾2.renewableproducts可再生产品3.carbondioxide二氧化碳4.reusableplasticbottles可重复利用的塑料瓶5.atravelbrochure旅游小册子6.thickfog浓雾7.awater-savingdevice节水装置8.saveelectricity节约用电9.eatinthecanteen在食堂吃饭Ⅱ.核心单词1.divev.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水2.attituden.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度3.damagev.破损,损害,损伤4.supplyn.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)5.solaradj.利用太阳光(能)的6.amountn.数量,数额7.campaignn.(宣传)活动

8.leakv.(使)漏,(使)渗漏Ⅲ.派生单词1.scarev.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scaredadj.害怕;恐惧→scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的2.fortunen.运气;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.devotev.致力,献身,倾注→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的;投入的→devotionn.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚4.crueladj.残忍的,残酷的→crueltyn.残忍,残酷,残暴→cruellyadv.残忍地,残酷地5.presentv.颁发;出示,赠送;呈递n.礼物adj.现在的,目前的;出席的→presentationn.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明

6.establishv.建立,设立→establishmentn.建立,创立7.affectv.影响→affectionn.喜爱;感情8.adoptv.采取(某种方法);收养,领养→adoptedadj.收养的,领养的→adoptionn.采用;收养

9.infectv.传染;使感染→infectionn.感染,传染病→infectiousadj.传染的;有感染力的10.permitv.允许;许可n.许可证→permissionn.允许,许可11.majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→majorityn.多数,大多数(人或物)12.removev.移走,搬走,去掉;摘掉,脱掉;免职,开除→removaln.移走,去掉13.urgev.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促n.冲动;强烈的欲望→urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的→urgencyn.紧急;急迫14.concernv.(使)担忧;涉及,与……有关n.担心;关心→concernedadj.焦急的,担忧的,关心的;有关的→concerningprep.关于;涉及adj.令人担心的15.contributev.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献,捐献;捐助;投稿→contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐助;稿件Ⅳ.短语互译1.oaccount把……考虑进去

2.infear害怕地

3.dueto由于,因为

4.haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响

5.bescared/frightened/afraidof害怕

6.cutoff切掉;切断;隔离,隔绝7.see...as...把……看作……8.mistake...for...把……错当成……9.breakdown分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉10.theotherwayround相反的情况Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语Excitedandmoved,theyweptandhuggedeachother.(情绪+动作描写)

他们激动又感动,哭着互相拥抱。2.句型公式:bedoing...when...Withthejarinmyhands,Iwaswalkingupstairsinahurrywhenoneofmyfeetwascaughtononestair.(动作描写)

手里捧着罐子,我正匆忙上楼梯,突然我的一只脚被楼梯绊住了。3.句型公式:倍数表达法Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid,soIwasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.(学校生活)

我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍,所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.FromthestoryIcanconcludethatthosewhotakepositiveattitudetowardsworkwillberewarded.2.What’sworse,withnaturalenvironmentdamaged,wildanimalsaresufferingthelossoftheirhabitats.3.Myschoolorganizedafiresafetycampaignontheschoolcampuslastweek.4.SpendingsuchvastamountsoftimeonmerehandwritingoverlooksthetrueessenceoflearningEnglish:effectivecommunicationandcomprehension.5.Tomdivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotakeurgentactionintimeofurgency.(urge)2.Devotingallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudents,theoldteacherwasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)3.Evenifyouhaveapermit,Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)4.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.(contribute)5.Ourparentsaremoreconcernedaboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)Ⅲ.短语填空bescaredof;cutoff;dueto;oaccount;mistake...for...1.ThemomentScoutopenedthedoor,shewasrootedtothegroundduetotheamazement.

2.Idohopeyoucantakemytipsintoaccountifitisconvenientforyou.

3.Meganrealizedthemanhadmistakenherforhissister.

4.Allofasudden,theelectricitywascutoffandtherewasacompletedarknessinthehouse.

5.Afterwatchingascaryfilminthecinema,shewasscaredofwalkinghomealoneandtherefore,shecalledataxi.

Ⅳ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatscaresusisthatmanyrareanimalsarefacedwithextinctionduetohumanbeings’cruelty,suchasillegalhunting.Besides,withmoreandmorecarbondioxide1.released(release),theenvironmenthasgotdamagedandgreenhouseeffectoccurs.Plus,severedrought,floodandsmogaroundtheworldhighlighttheurgetotakesteps2.toprotect(protect)theenvironment.Fortunately,those3.whoareconcernedabouttheenvironmenthaverealizedthe4.importance(important)ofsustainabledevelopmentandadoptedsomemeasures.Manygovernmentsandpeoplecontributeto5.reducing(reduce)pollution.Also,wefindmany6.natural(nature)reservesestablished.Amajorityofscientistsaredevotedtomakingthemostofrenewableandreusablesolarenergy.Morecampaignsarelaunchedandmorelecturesaredeliveredtoeducatepeopletolive7.alow-carbonlife.Morebrochuresarehandedoutonhowto8.correctly(correct)usehouseholdappliancessothatamountsofelectricitycan9.besaved(save).Onlyifwehaveascientificattitude10.to/towardsenvironmentalprotectioncanweachievethedesiredtarget.

1.scarev.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬(frighten)→scaredadj.恐惧;害怕(frightened)→scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的(frightening)佳句背诵Iseizedastone,aimeditatthewolfandthrewitoutwithallmymight,seekingtoscarethewolfaway.(动作链)我抓起一块石头,对准狼,用尽全力扔出去,想把狼吓跑。scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事scaresb/sthaway/off 把某人/物吓跑bescaredtodosth 害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/(doing)sth害怕某人/(做)某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)②Shewasscaredintocrouchingbesideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers,withherheartpounding.(动作+情绪描写)

她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁,她的心怦怦跳。③Iloweredmyheadtimidlyandwasscaredtolook/oflookingatmyfather’scloudyface.(动作+心理描写)

我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。2.devotev.致力,献身,倾注(contribute,dedicate,commit);把……用于→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的;投入的(dedicated,committed)→devotionn.关爱;献身;奉献(contribution,dedication,commitment);忠诚佳句背诵AlthoughIhaddevotedmytimeandenergytothecontest,Ididn’tbelieveIcouldoutdoAnneinwriting.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)虽然我把时间和精力都花在了比赛上,但我不相信我能在写作上超过安妮。devoteoneselfto致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事devote...to...把……奉献给……;把……专注于……bedevotedto深爱;致力于;专心于[点拨]devote...to...中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译①Havingadevoted(devote)heartforpeopleinneed,you’rewelcometoparticipateanddetailsareasfollows.②Itishisdevotion(devote)tohislearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor’sdegree.(人物介绍)③我希望你能致力于传播中国文化,让世界各地的人们更容易接触到中国文化。→IhopeyoucanbedevotedtospreadingtheChinesecultureandmakeitmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.

→IhopeyoucandevoteyourselftospreadingtheChinesecultureandmakeitmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.

3.affectv.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭(attack);使感染(infect)→affectionn.喜爱;感情佳句背诵Deeplyaffectedbymylittledaughter,Iwhisperedtomyself,“Braverywasthemostsignificantquality.”(语言描写)beaffectedby受……的影响;被……感动beaffectedwith 感染……疾病have/feelaffectionfor喜爱,钟爱受到小女儿的深深影响,我低声对自己说:“勇敢是最重要的品质。”LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecauseyouareaffectedwithasevereillness,Iamterriblysorryaboutit.得知你因为感染了重病而返回爱尔兰,我感到非常遗憾。以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成语段①Thoughaffectedwithakindofseveredisease,hecontinuedwithhiswork.v.(疾病)侵袭②However,whenacatislookingforaffection(affect),theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.(2024·全国甲卷)③Insummary,theEnglishnewspaperYouthaffectsmegreatly/hasagreateffect/influenceon/uponme.Iamoftendeeplyaffectedbycountlessmovingstoriesinthenewspaper.(短文投稿,新高考Ⅰ卷)

总的来说,英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。4.urgev.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求→urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的→urgencyn.紧急;急迫佳句背诵Butlearningthatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeelanurgetoexpressmydifferentvoice,hopingthatthiswouldn’toffendyou.(建议信,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)但得知我们将随机配对进行口语练习,我有一种冲动想要表达我不同的声音,希望这不会冒犯你。urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张/催促……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调……做某事have/feelanurgetodosth渴望做某事以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/翻译句子①Incaseofurgency,callthepoliceandtheycanhelpyouhandleurgentmatters.(urge)②Toprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehavior/musturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges.(环境保护,2022·全国甲卷)

为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。③呼吁任何渴望为环境保护做出贡献的人都应该参加这场运动。Itisurgedthatanyonewhohasanurgetomakecontributionstoenvironmentalprotection(should)participateinthecampaign.(环境保护)片段巩固用scare;devote;affect;urge完成“心理描写”的片段写作提示:听到雷声,心里害怕→努力让自己冷静下来→即将到来的考试影响着她→为了考好,让自己专注学习Whenhearingthesuddenthunder,shewasscared.Herheartpoundedrapidly.However,shedevotedherselftocalmingdown,takingdeepbreaths.Thethoughtoftheupcomingexamstillaffectedhermood.Urgedbythedesiretodowell,sheforcedherselftofocusandstudy.5.concernedadj.焦急的,担忧的;关切的,关注的;有关的→concernv.(使)担忧;涉及;与……有关n.关心;担心→concerningprep.关于;涉及adj.令人担心的佳句背诵Afterschool,Melatiwalkedhomeslowlyinsilence,concernedaboutthevastamountofplasticrubbishonthebeach.(动作+心理描写)放学后,梅拉蒂默默地慢慢走回家,担心海滩上的大量塑料垃圾。beconcernedwith...与……有关,涉及;关心……beconcernedabout/for...关心/担心……beconcernedthat... 担心……asfaras...beconcerned 就……而言/来说show/expressone’sconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段①SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns(concern).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

②Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abouttheirowninterests.③AsfarasI’mconcerned,myparentsshow/expresstheirconcernabout/formyacademicperformance,whileIamconcernedabout/fortheirhealth.

就我而言,父母对我的学习成绩表示他们的关心,而我则担心他们的健康。6.contributev.促成,造成(某事发生);有助于;捐献,捐助(donate,giveaway);投稿→contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐助;稿件佳句背诵Thecompass,paper-making,gunpowder,andtheartofprintingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributedtotheworld.指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”,是中国对世界做出的贡献。(传统文化)contributesthto...把某物捐献给……contributeto 有助于;导致;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献以练促学单句写作/完成语段①Therefore,weneedtostudyhardandmakeacontributiontothefurtherdevelopmentoftransportation.(发言稿,2024·全国甲卷)

因此,我们需要努力学习,为交通的进一步发展做出贡献。②ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevel.SometimesIcontributemyarticlestothenewspaper,whichfurtherstrengthensmywritingability.(建议信)

经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿,这进一步增强了我的写作能力。7.oaccount(oconsideration/takeaccountof...)把……考虑进去佳句背诵Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount.(邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。onaccountof因为,由于onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)accountfor解释,说明;占……(比例)[点拨]表示“决不”的短语还有:bynomeans、innoway、innocase、onnocondition、atnotime、undernocircumstances。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作/句式升级①Theteenagerwastoopanickedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.②ThosewhovisitEnglish-learningwebsitesaccountfor12%.(短文投稿,2022·全国乙卷)③Onaccountofmypreviousteachingexperience,Icanhelpyoumanagetheclassinanawesomeway.

由于我之前的教学经验,我可以帮您以一种很棒的方式管理班级。④Weshouldneverdevelopoceansatthecostofoceanpollution.(环境保护,2022·全国甲卷)→Onnoaccountshouldwedevelopoceansatthecostofoceanpollution.(onnoaccount)

片段巩固用concerned;contribute;oaccount完成“倡议书”片段写作提示:环境污染越来越严重→人们关注当前的环境状况→为了应对这些问题,需要考虑多种因素→鼓励企业和个人采取行动Withenvironmentalpollutionbecomingincreasinglysevere,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthecurrentenvironmentalsituation.Toaddresstheseissues,weneedtotakemultiplefactorsintoaccount.Besides,weshouldencourageindustriestoadoptcleanertechnologiesandindividualstocontributebyminimizingwasteandconservingenergy.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Tobeginwith,talkaboutChina’seconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancements,whicharethehighlightsinthepastfewdecades.(2024·北京卷)n.最精彩的部分②AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.(2023·全国甲卷)v.大量涌入③Iwastakentoahospital,wheremybrokenlegsweretreated.Ididn’tgetreleaseduntilonemonthlater.v.放走④Hisparentsusedtolecturehimonhisbadtablemanners.v.教训,训斥2.选出remove的汉语意思A.v.移走,搬走B.v.摘掉;脱掉C.v.免职,开除①ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.B②Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.C③Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.(2023·浙江1月卷)A3.根据上下文写出average的词性和词义Inourschool,wehavemonthlyexamsto①averagethe②averagemarksofeachclass,whichmakesthe③averagestudentshavesomechallengesinkeepingupwiththeintensestudyschedule.Andmostofthetime,myscoresareabove④average.①v.计算出……的平均数②adj.平均的

③adj.普通的④n.平均数

句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语课本原句:Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳。佳句背诵Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.(心理描写)简绝望而疲惫地跪了下来,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。LinTao,gladtoacceptthesuggestion,noddedhisagreement.(心理+动作描写)林涛欣然接受了这个建议,点头表示同意。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成主系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。以练促学完成句子/句式升级①Cold,hungryandalone,Ilookedatthemiserablegarden,wonderingaboutmyfuturehere.

我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。②Iwasafraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm.Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.(情绪描写)→Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.(形容词短语作状语)

维度一核心知识运用1.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned(concern),”saysDucke.(2024·全国甲卷)2.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(2024·全国甲卷)3.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.(2024·浙江1月卷)

4.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereduction(reduce)bylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)5.Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermitted(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.(2023·浙江1月卷)

6.People’shesitancytodelaysatisfactionisthemostobviousexample,butthereareothers.Oneofthemisabouthowthemostaccessibleinformationinthepresentaffects(affect)decisionsaboutthefuture.(2023·北京卷)7.Hisgoingtostayinhospitalforthreemonthsurgedmetovisit(visit)himimmediately.(2022·浙江1月卷)

8.LeslieNielsen’sdevotion(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.(浙江6月卷)9.Withdeterminationanddevotion,thesegenerousbusinessmenhavecontributedlotsofmoneytoestablishing(establish)newreservesfortheendangeredanimals.10.Thekidneyplaysavitalroleintheremoval(remove)ofwasteproductsfromtheblood.维度二单句写作1.Atthattime,depressedanddisappointed,Ididn’tknowhowtochangetheterriblesituation.[形容词(短语)作状语]

在那时,我既沮丧又失望,不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。2.Wehavedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore,soIamgreatlyconvincedthatwewillsucceed.(倍数表达法)

我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍,所以我深信我们能成功。3.Iwassurfingourschool’swebsitewhenInoticedtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(bedoing...when...)

当我在浏览我们学校的网站时,我注意到了英文报纸Youth。4.Notonlydidthespringoutingenrichourschoollife,butitalsomadeusrefreshedfortheupcomingexamination.(动词-ed形式作宾补)

春游不仅丰富了我们的学校生活,而且使我们为即将到来的考试振作起来。5.ButIcasuallyturnedaroundandcaughtmotherstillshakingherheadindisbelief.(动词-ing形式作宾补)

但我不经意地转过身,发现母亲仍在难以置信地摇头。维度三单元知识拾遗1.Aviolentstormcausedmuchdamagetoourcommunitylastweek.However,with2.apositiveattitude,we3.adoptedeffectivemeasuresto4.removethedebrisandrestoreourbeautifulplace.Let’sworktogetherandovercomethisdifficulty.

上周一场猛烈的风暴给我们社区造成了很大的破坏。然而,以积极的态度,我们采取了有效的措施来清除碎片,恢复我们美丽的地方。让我们共同努力,克服这个困难。Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(倡议书——环境保护)假设你是学生会主席李华,请你围绕“保护环境”为主题,写一封英语倡议书,旨在号召大家积极采取行动,内容包括:(1)保护环境的重要性;(2)当今的环境问题;(3)发出倡议。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步字斟句酌优化表达①如今,越来越多的人开始关注环境问题。(concern)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalproblem.

②该是我们考虑环境保护的时候了。(oaccount)It’sreallyhightimethatwetook/(should)takeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount.

③由于人类的不断的有害活动,气候变得越来越暖和。(dueto)Duetoconstantharmfulhumanactivities,theclimateisbecomingincreasinglywarm.

④干旱和洪涝灾害频繁发生,这严重影响着人类生活。(drought,flood,affect,severely)Droughtsandfloodsfrequentlyoccur,whichaffectshumanlifeseverely.

⑤越来越多的物种濒临灭绝。(extinction)Moreandmorespeciesareontheedgeofextinction.

⑥地球是我们唯一的家园。Theearthisouronlyhome.

⑦我们强烈要求采取有效措施来保护它。(urge)Weurgeeffectivemeasurestobetakentoprotectit.

第二步恰当过渡完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dearfellowstudents,Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalproblem.Therefore,it’sreallyhightimethatwetook/(should)takeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount.Duetoconstantharmfulhumanactivities,theclimateisbecomingincreasinglywarm.Droughtsandfloodsfrequentlyoccur,whichaffectshumanlifeseverely.What’smore,moreandmorespeciesareontheedgeofextinction.Theearthisouronlyhome.Therefore,weurgeeffectivemeasurestobetakentoprotectit.

Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累单词fortunatelyadv.幸运地extinctionn. 灭绝,绝种attituden. 看法,态度devotev. 致力,献身,倾注highlightv. 使突出,使注意力集中于reserven. (野生生物)保护区damagev. 破损,损害,损伤restorev. 使恢复affectv. 影响sustainableadj. 可持续的,不破坏环境的carbonn. 碳reducev. 减少,降低releasev. 释放,排放severeadj. 很严重的urgev. 竭力主张,强烈要求;敦促freezev. (因害怕等)停住不动despairn. 绝望词块dueto由于,因为oaccount 把……考虑进去haveaneffecton 对……有影响bescared/frightened/afraidof害怕bereducedto 减少到,沦为contributeto 促成,有助于靓句1.Tenyearslater,whenseeingthattheenvironmentofmyhometownhadbeenseverelydamaged,Iwasfilledwithdespair.十年后,当我看到家乡的环境已被严重破坏时,我充满了绝望。2.Istartedbywritingarticlesandmakingspeeches,urgingpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.我从撰写文章和发表演讲开始,呼吁人们保护环境。3.Icontinuedtospreadthemessage,goingfromdoortodoor,talkingtopeople,andorganizingawarenesscampaigns.我继续传播信息,挨家挨户,与人们交谈,组织宣传活动。靓句4.Ourhometownwasonitswaytorecovery,anditwasallbecauseofthecollectiveeffortsofthepeoplewhocaredenoughtoact.我们的家乡正在恢复生机,这都是因为那些真正在乎并采取行动的人们的集体努力。2.场景片段训练(采取行动保护家乡的环境:看到家乡的环境被破坏,愣住、绝望→坐立不安→决定改变→焦虑消除)ThemomentIsetfootonmyhometowntenyearslater,Igazedatthebaremountainsanddirtyriversandfrozethere,①overwhelmed/overcomebyafeelingofdespair(动词-ed形式作状语).Pastbeautifulscenerycamebackinfloods.I②wasreducedtotearsandbentmyheadindespair,thinkingwhathadcontributedtotheterribleenvironment.③Worried/Concernedaboutthedestroyedenvironment(形容词短语作状语),Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays,feelingonpinsandneedles.④Determinedtochangethesituation(形容词短语作状语),Ibegandeliveringlecturesto⑤urgepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Thepublic’sactiveresponsesmeltedawaymyfeelingsofanxietyandconcern.

十年后,当我踏上家乡的那一刻,我凝视着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河,在那里愣住了,感到一阵绝望。往日的美景如洪水般涌了回来。我流下了眼泪,绝望地低下了头,心想是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。由于担心被破坏的环境,我在最初的几天里坐立不安,感觉如坐针毡。决定改变这种状况,我开始发表演讲,以敦促人们保护环境。公众的积极反应消除了我的焦虑和担忧。课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解Acrosstheworld,humanspurchasearound1.3billionsingle-useplasticwaterbottlesaday.Becauseonlyabout9%ofplasticisrecycled,thevastmajorityofthosebottleswindupinlandfills,theocean,orelsewhereinnature.Whenbeach-lovingMadisonnoticedthoseplasticbottlesduringherfamily’stripstoCalifornia,thethen12-year-oldjustfeltlikethisneededtobechanged.Soasshebeganthinkingaboutwhattodoforherschoolsciencefairbackin2021,theideaofaprojectcenteredonreducingplasticpollutionquicklycametohermind:ShewoulddesignaneatablewaterbottlecalledtheEco-Hero.“Oneofmybiggestambitionsformyprojectwaswantingtohelptheworld,”theconfidentyounginventorsaidinavideoonthewebsite.Tobringherideatolife,Madisonbuiltuponthealreadyestablishedmethodbyexperimentingwithcommonfoodmaterials.Shealsotookinspirationfrompreviousversionsofeatablewaterbottles,thoughshefocusedonmakinghersbiggerandmoredurable.Shefoundthatthecombinationofwater,lemonjuice,naturalgum,andalginicacid(褐藻酸)resultedinagelpouchthatwouldn’tbreak,couldholdupto3/4cupofwater,andwouldlastinthefridgeforthreeweeks.Thoughshe’dliketoimprovetheEco-Herobymakingitabletoholdmorewater,shebelieveshercurrentversionwouldworkwellasareplacementforthepapercupsusedbyrunnersinraces.Alloneneedstodoisbiteaholeinthewaterball,drinkthewater,andtheneatthepouchorthrowitawaytobiodegrade.MadisonhopestheEco-Heroinspiresotherstotakebettercareoftheplanet.“Itdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeinabigway,”shetoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Peoplecanstillmakeadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sjustinasmallway.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在发现很多塑料瓶未被循环利用时,当时12岁的Madison设计了由水、柠檬汁、天然树脂和褐藻酸制成的可食用凝胶袋以减少塑料污染的问题。她希望用自己的行动激励人们更好地照顾地球,为世界做出贡献。1.WhatinspiredMadison’sdesignofaneatablewaterbottle?A.Herschool’stask. B.Herfamily’surge.C.Herlovefornature. D.Hertripstothebeach.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可知,当Madison和她的家人去加州旅行时她注意到那些塑料瓶未被循环利用,觉得这种状况需要改变一下,因此,在2021年开始考虑为她的学校科学展览做些什么时,她很快就想到了一项旨在减少塑料污染的项目:她将设计一个名为“生态英雄”的可食用水瓶。由此可知,是她去海滩的旅行激发了她的可食用水瓶的设计。故选D。]考情速递跨段命题的细节题该题虽是相对来说比较简单的细节理解题,但是需要同学们对两段的信息进行定位、分析才能得出正确答案,属于跨段命题,在一定程度上增加了解题的难度。该题与2023年新课标Ⅰ卷的第25题考查角度一致。2.WhatcanweknowabouttheEco-Hero?A.Itisacopyofthepreviousversions.B.Itismadefromunbreakablematerials.C.Itisanimprovementinsizeanddurability.D.Ithasaholeandshouldbedisposedonceused.答案C[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thoughshefocusedonmakinghers...inthefridgeforthreeweeks”可知,Madison专注于让自己的设计更大、更耐用,她设计了由水、柠檬汁、天然树脂和褐藻酸制成的凝胶袋,该产品不但不会破裂,可容纳多达3/4杯水,并且还可以在冰箱里保存三周。由此可知,“生态英雄”在容量和耐用性方面进行了改进。故选C。]3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMadison?A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.Talentedanddetermined.C.Courageousandconfident.D.Cooperativeandcommitted.答案A[推理判断题。Madison设计了可食用凝胶袋,由此可知她富有创造力;由第四段可知,Madison的最大抱负之一就是想帮助世界;由最后一段可知,她认为人们可以改变这个世界,即使只是在一个小的方面。由此可推知,Madison既有创造力又有雄心大志。故选A。]4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Smallpeoplemakebigmoves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案B[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了当时才12岁的Madison设计了可食用凝胶袋以减少塑料污染的问题。她希望能激励人们更好地照顾地球,为世界做出贡献。故本文可用B项(小人物采取大行动)作最佳标题。]Feelingdownaboutmoney?Doyouknowyoucouldhavethousandsofpoundsworthofjunkhiddeninyourdrawers?Well,here’ssomefantasticnewstobrightenyourday:yourunwantedtechnologyproductscouldbea