深圳沪教版七年级下册英语期末复习题（含答案）

深圳沪教版七年级下册英语期末复习课内语法、固定搭配、词性转换U1—冠词U2---专有名词U3—现在进行时U4---反身代词U5---量词U6—情态动词U7—感叹句和祈使句U8---时间状语从句I.单项选择(15题)1.—Doyousee______boyoverthere?He’swearing______redcap.A)a;aB)the;aC)the;theD)a;the2.—Themuseumrulessayvisitors______takephotosinthisarea.—Really?Butthesignsayscameras______yesterday!A)mustn’t;wereallowedB)needn’t;areallowC)can’t;wereallowD)shouldn’t;areallowing3.Aftertherace,therunnerlookedat______inthemirrorandsmiled______.A)her;happyB)herself;happilyC)hers;happyD)herself;happy4.Couldyoupassme______ofpaper?Ineedtowriteanote.A)apieceB)abarC)abottleD)aslice5.You______touchthewetpaint.It’sstillsticky(粘腻）.A)mustn’tB)needn’tC)couldn’tD)wouldn’t6.______deliciousthecakeis!Whomadeit?A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Howa7.______lateforthemeeting,_______thebosswillbeangry.A)Don’t,andB)Notbe,orC)Don’tbe,orD)Benot,and8.I’llcallyou______Iarriveattheairport.A)becauseB)untilC)assoonasD)unless9.There’s______milkinthefridge,butweneed______loafofbread.A)/;aB)a;aC)the;theD)/;the—Where’sTom?—He______beinthelibrary.He______abookthereanhourago.A)must;wasreadingB)can;readC)should;isreadingD)may;reads11.______carefulwiththatknife,oryou’llcut______.A)Be;yourselfB)Do;youC)Being;yourselvesD)Tobe;your12.______Christmascomes,myfamilyalwaysdecorates______treetogether.A)When;theB)While;aC)Until;/D)Before;an13.—How______sugarshouldIaddtothecoffee?—Just______spoonfuls.Toomuch______begoodforhealth.A)many;afew;mustn’tB)much;afew;can’tC)many;alittle;shouldn’tD)much;alittle;maynot14.______fasttimeflies!Itfeelslikeyesterday______westartedmiddleschool.A)How;thatB)What;whenC)How;whenD)What;that课内必背固定搭配和短语U1GiveupusedtointhefuturebestrictaboutbeworriedaboutU2departmentstoreprefertobyhandgosightseeinggoonatripsetupInthewildallyeararoundgohikingU3takeingreenhousegastobeginwithcomefromlookaroundbemadeofForexampleCommunicatewithcallonaccordingtobyaccidentU4lead...tofallasleepgetdownfireengineU5abitatoncedrinkingwaterplayaroleinasaresultmakesureU6havesomthingincommonairconditionerrunoutofgobadcareaboutJoininclimatechangeU7rolemodelinthefieldofdevoteyourselftolookuptoputoutbeabletoBeproudofU8gooutsidemoreandmorebodylanguagedreamofcometrue必背重点词性变化和固定搭配/句型U1Advice(不可数）--advisesb__________sthEncourage--encouragementencouragesb__________sthRetire__________(名词）Cheerful__________（动词）Attention---payattentiontoBored__________对...感到无聊Characteristic__________（角色）Active--_________(名词）Competition__________（动词）U2Rich__________富含....Lie__________过去式过去分词__________坐落于Imagine__________想象做某事__________（名词）Endangered__________（动词/名词）Range__________一系列U3Silent_________名词__________沉默地（固定搭配）Create__________名词_________形容词Environment____________________形容词，环境的Convenient________________名词Furniture不可数名词Knowledge不可数名词Wood________________形容词Communication________________动词Product________________动词Dig________________过去式过去分词U4Receive________________接待员Allow________________允许某人做某事________________允许做某事Apologize________________名词Fireman________________复数形式Service________________动词Transport________________名词Either：与too的区别，either和neither,either...orhoney不可数名词（蜂蜜）Scared________________对...感到害怕Probably________________形容词Extinct________________名词U5Drop________________过去式过去分词Voice：与sound,noise的区别Eventually________________形容词Return________________固定搭配（回到某地）Bath________________固定搭配（洗澡）Salt________________形容词Global________________副词Income________________反义词：支出Duty________________固定搭配（值班）U6Electricity________________形容词While________________固定搭配（一段时间）Against________________固定搭配（与...打架/斗争）Safety________________形容词Connect________________固定搭配（与...连接）Amount________________固定搭配（...的数量）Power________________形容词U7Contribution________________固定搭配________________动词Hero________________复数________________形容词Engineering________________名词（工程师）Eduation________________形容词Spend________________固定搭配（花费时间做某事）Achieve________________固定搭配（实现某人的目标）_______________名词Found________________过去式过去分词Eager________________渴望做某事Honour________________荣幸做某事Approval________________动词Praise________________动词Admire________________名词Inspire________________名词________________激励某人做某事Regular________________副词Feed________________过去式过去分词Survive________________名词proud________________名词________________固定搭配：为...感到骄傲U8Possible________________反义词________________副词Biologist________________名词（生物）Interest________________对...感兴趣Shoot________________过去式过去分词Extremely________________形容词Curious________________对...好奇Increase________________反义词Actually________________形容词Ability________________形容词________________动词Perform________________名词Compare________________名词________________固定搭配（和...比较）________________（把....比作）参考答案一、单项选择题参考答案1.B-解析：“overthere”表示特指，用定冠词“the”；“redcap”是泛指，用不定冠词“a”。2.A-解析：博物馆规则禁止拍照用“mustn’t”（禁止）；“yesterday”提示过去时，被动语态用“wereallowed”。3.B-解析：“lookatoneself”表示“看自己”，用反身代词“herself”；“smiled”是动词，用副词“happily”修饰。4.A-解析：“apieceofpaper”为固定搭配，意为“一张纸”。5.A-解析：“mustn’t”表示“禁止”，湿油漆不能碰。6.C-解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，用“How”。7.C-解析：祈使句否定用“Don’tbelate”，“or”表示“否则”。8.C-解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合“到达机场就打电话”的语境。9.A-解析：“milk”不可数，不加冠词；“aloafofbread”为固定搭配。10.A-解析：“must”表肯定推测“一定”；“anhourago”提示过去进行时“wasreading”。11.A-解析：祈使句用“Becareful”，“cutyourself”表示“割伤自己”。12.A-解析：“When”引导时间状语从句，“thetree”特指圣诞树。13.B-解析：“sugar”不可数用“howmuch”；“spoonfuls”可数用“afew”；“can’t”表“不可能”对健康有益。14.A-解析：感叹句用“Howfast”；“Itfeelslike...that...”为固定句型。U1Advice（不可数）--advisesb

todo

sthEncourage--encouragementencouragesb

todo

sthRetire

retirement（名词）Cheerful

cheer（动词）Attention---payattentiontoBored

beboredwith

对...感到无聊Characteristic

character（角色）Active--activity（名词）Competition

compete（动词）U2Rich

berichin

富含....Lie

lay;lain

过去式/过去分词

liein

坐落于Imagine

imaginedoingsth

想象做某事

imagination（名词）Endangered

endanger（动词）/danger（名词）Range

arangeof

一系列U3Silent

silence（名词）

insilence

沉默地（固定搭配）Create

creation（名词）

creative（形容词）Environment

environmental（形容词，环境的）Convenient

convenience（名词）Furniture（不可数名词）Knowledge（不可数名词）Wood

wooden（形容词）Communication

communicate（动词）Product

produce（动词）Dig

dug;dug

过去式/过去分词U4Receive

receptionist（接待员）Allow

allowsbtodosth

允许某人做某事

allowdoingsth

允许做某事Apologize

apology（名词）Fireman

firemen（复数形式）Service

serve（动词）Transport

transportation（名词）Either：与too的区别（either用于否定句，too用于肯定句），either和neither,either...orhoney（不可数名词，蜂蜜）Scared

bescaredof

对...感到害怕Probably

probable（形容词）Extinct

extinction（名词）U5Drop

dropped;dropped

过去式/过去分词Voice：与sound（泛指声音）,noise（噪音）的区别Eventually

eventual（形容词）Return

returntosp.

固定搭配（回到某地）Bath

takeabath

固定搭配（洗澡）Salt

salty（形容词）Global

globally（副词）Income

expense（反义词：支出）Duty

onduty

固定搭配（值班）U6Electricity

electrical（形容词）While

forawhile

固定搭配（一段时间）Against

fightagainst

固定搭配（与...打架/斗争）Safety

safe（形容词）Connect

connectwith

固定搭配（与...连接）Amount

theamountof

固定搭配（...的数量）Power

powerful（形容词）U7Contribution

makeacontributionto

固定搭配

contribute（动词）Hero

heroe