浙江省杭州市萧山区文渊中学2024-2025学年度中考模拟英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市萧山区文渊中学2024--2025学年度中考模拟英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。完形填空OnDecember12,HuangXingjie,aconstructionworkerfromWuzhouinGuangxi,China,becameaheroforsavinga4-year-oldgirlwhowasstuckbetweentherailingsofabalcony(阳台栏杆)onthe8thfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Thegirlwashome1．thatmorning.Shewentoutsideontothebalcony2．accidentallyslipped(滑倒)betweenthebarsoftherailing.Shetriedto3．backupbutcouldn't,leavingherhangingintheairinaverydangerousposition.Huangwasonhis4．toworkwhenaneighbortoldhimaboutthegirl.Asafather,Huangfeltworriedandwantedtohelp.Herushedtothebuilding5．.WhenHuangandsome6．arrived,theystoodbelowthebalconyandusedquiltsandanawning(雨篷)tomakeasoftplaceincasethegirlfell,Theythenmanagedto7．thebuilding.Huangranuptothe8thfloor,butnoonewashome.Hewenttothe9thfloor,wherea8．neighborlethiminside.Huangclimbedoutsideandcarefullymadehiswaydowntothe9．.Withoutanysafetyequipment,he10．ontotherailingtostaybalancedandcarefullyhelpedthegirlbackinsidetheapartment.Soon,otherneighborsbrokeintotheapartmentandgotthegirlto11．.Whenherfamilyheardthenews,they12．camehomeandthankedHuangandtheotherhelpers.Doctorscheckedthegirlandsaidshewas13．.Huangsaid,"IfIcomeacrossa(n)14．situationagain,Iwillstillstepintohelp.Ibelieve15．woulddothesame."Fromhisstory,wecanlearnthathelpingotherscanmakeabigdifference.1．A．anyway B．anymore C．alone D．heavily2．A．or B．because C．though D．and3．A．swim B．climb C．fly D．dance4．A．color B．number C．way D．school5．A．atonce B．forsure C．asusual D．intotal6．A．students B．teachers C．visitors D．neighbors7．A．cleanup B．getintoC．lookthrough D．knockdown8．A．weak B．typical C．kind D．crazy9．A．building B．window C．man D．girl10．A．held B．joined C．wrote D．showed11．A．family B．photo C．safety D．library12．A．usually B．simply C．mostly D．quickly13．A．sweet B．fine C．honest D．boring14．A．dangerous B．good C．beautiful D．embarrassing15．A．nothing B．anything C．nobody D．anybody二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读短文，回答问题GetoutsideatCampE.L.K.thiswinter!Joinusforaweekoffunoutdooractivities,friendship,memoriesandmore!Detail"sAges：8-17Price：3,600yuanItincludes7daysatCampE.L.K.,foodanddrinks,transportation,thecampcoat,andallactivities.Remembertobringcomfortableclothes,sports,shoesandasleepingbagTimer#1January4-10,2025；#2January13-19.2025；#3January22-28.2025Activities:swimming,basketball,volleyball,soccer,hikes,dance,campfires,rockclimbing,performances,storytelling,arts&cookingThecampprovideschancesforidstomakefriends,learnskills,andlearntobemoreindependent.Ioreaboutthecnmp：-Campsafety-FormsandinformationDoyouhavequestionsaboutCnpE.L.K?EMAILTHECAMPCALLTHECAMPOFFICE16．Whocanjointhecamp?A．APEteacher. B．Four-year-oldSusan.C．Afatherenjoyingsports. D．Sixteen-year-oldTom.17．Whatdoesthe3,600yuancover?A．Thecostofmeals. B．Thecostofsportsshoes.C．Thecostofsleepingbags D．Thecostoftenniscourses.18．Howlongwilleachcamplast?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays.C．Foraweek. D．Fortwoweeks.阅读短文，回答问题Henrysatonthestepinfrontofthehouse.Helookedintospaceanddidn'tevennoticehisbrotheruntilDanielstoodrightinfrontofhim."Wherewereyou,Henry?"Danielaskedhisbrother."Itseemedlikeyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidn'tevenhearmecallingyou,didyou?"Henryshookhisheadandthenlookedathisolderbrother."Daniel,haveyoueverhadstagefright(怯场)?"hefinallyasked."Sure,"saidDaniel."DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasafraidofforgettingthem.Ialsohadalittlebitofstagefrightrightbeforemybasketballgamestarted.Ifeltokayduringpractice,butassoonasIsawthecrowd,myheartstartedbeatingsofast.""Iknowjustwhatyoumean,"saidHenry."That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingbee(拼字比赛)nextweek.I'mworriedI'llgetnervousonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverythingevenmyownname!Idon'tknowwhattodo."Danielputhisarmaroundhisbrother'sshoulder."I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.△Youhavetopracticeasmuchasyoucanbeforethedayofthecompetition.""Then,I'llteachyouthewaymycoachtaughtme,"continuedDaniel."Closeyoureyesandimagineyourselfdoingthethingthatyou'reworriedabout.Yougothroughthesituationinyourmindsoyoucanseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Itmightsoundstrange,butbelieveme,itworks.""I'mstillnervous,"saidHenry,"butIfeelalittlebetter.Thanks,Daniel.You'reaprettygoodbrother."19．WhatwasHenry'sproblem?A．Heforgothowtospellhisownname.B．Hehaddifficultyinrememberinghislines.C．Hewasnervousaboutthespellingbee.D．Hecouldn'thearwhathisbrothersaid.20．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto"△"?A．Itisnotgoodatall.B．There'snoneedtopractice.C．Here'swhatyouneedtodo.D．Ican'twaittowatchthegame.21．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.DanielnoticedHenrywaslostinthought.b.DanielputhisarmaroundHenry'sshoulder.c.Danielsharedhisexperienceofstagefright.d.HenrythankedDanielforhissupport.e.DanieltaughtHenryausefulway.A．a-c-b-e-d B．e-d-b-c-a C．d-e-a-c-b D．b-e-a-d-c22．WhatisthepossibleendingofHenry'sstory?A．Henrydecidednottojoininthespellingbee.B．Henryforgothislinesduringthespellingbee.C．HenryarguedwithDanielaboutthespellingbee.D．Henryfeltgoodandpreparedforthespellingbee.阅读短文，回答问题TourguidesinZhangjiajie,HunanProvinceareveryhappybecausemoretouristsfromothercountriesarevisitingthisyear.Chinahasmadeiteasierfortouriststovisitbyallowingpeoplefrom38countriestoenterwithoutavisaforupto30days.Thischangehascausedmanymoretravelerstocomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Therearenotenoughtourguideswhospeakforeignlanguages,sotravelcompaniesinZhangjiajiehavehadtoturndownsomegroupsbecausetheyaretoobusy.WangXiaoqing,whohasbeenanEnglishtourguideinZhangjiajieformorethan10years,saidshehasbeenverybusysinceMarch.Sheworksalmosteverydayandonlygetsashortrestonceinawhile.Shesaysshelovesherjobandenjoysmeetingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Sometouristscomebackortelltheirfriendsandfamilyaboutherservice,whichmakesherveryhappy.DingShibiao,amanageratHunanStarTourssaidalloftheirtourguideswithforeignlanguageskillshavebeenbusysinceApril.ManytouristsfromWesterncountriesarevisitingZhangjiajienow,andtheneedforguideswhocanspeakEnglish,French,andSpanishisveryhigh.Findingenoughguidesishard,soDingsometimeshastohelpouthimself.LiPing,theheadoftheZhangjiajietourismguideassociation,saidthatthisyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthecityisexpectedtobethehighestever.Zhangjiajiehas400licensedguides,butthereareabout1,500peoplewithforeignlanguageskillswhohelpouttoo.Tourguidesnowmakemoremoney,withsomemakingupto800yuanaday.Zhangjiajieishappytoseesomanytravelerscomingtoenjoyitsbeautifulnatureandculture.23．WhathasbeentheresultofChina'snewvisapolicies(政策)forforeigntourists?A．Fewertouristsarevisiting.B．Touristscanstayformuchlongerperiods.C．Moretouristsfromdifferentcountriesarcvisiting.D．Onlytouristsfromnearbycountriesarevisiting.24．WhatisoneofthechallengestravelcompaniesinZhangjiajiearefacing?A．Toomanytouristswithoutvisas.B．Notenoughguideswhocanspeakforeignlanguages.C．Toofewtouristsvisiting.D．Touristsdonotwanttogoontours.25．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Amanagertalkingaboutthehighneedfortourguides.B．Atourist'sexperienceoftravelinginZhangjiajie.C．ThedifficultiesoffindinggoodguidesinZhangjiajie.D．HowtotraveltoZhangjiajiebybus.26．Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthispassage?A．Travelandtourism. B．Healthandfitness.C．Cookingandrecipes. D．Educationandtraining.阅读短文，回答问题Plantsareanimportantfoodformanylivingthings,includinghumans.Planteatersareanimalsthateatplants.Theycanbelarge,likecows,sheep,orhorses,butmostofthemareactuallymuchtinier,suchascaterpillars(毛虫).Withsomanycreaturestryingtoattack(攻击)plants,youcanimaginethattheyhaveahardtimeliving.Sinceplantscannotrunawayfromtheirattackers,theyhavetodevelopdifferentwaysofprotectingthemselves.Plantshavedevelopedseveraldefenses(防御物)againstanimalsthateatplants.Roseslookprettyandsmallgood.Theyaren'tverystrong,buttheyhavethornstofrightenawayanimals.Sotheanimalscan'teattheirbeautifulflowers.Cacti(仙人掌)liveinthehot,drydesert.Animalswouldliketodrinkthewaterandjuiceintheseplants.socacticovertheirbodieswithmanythorns.Thesethornscanhurtanimals.Sometreeshavesharpleaves.Theseleavescanalsokeepanimalsaway.Otherdefenses,suchaschemicaldefenses,canbeseenless.Eachplantproducesthousandsofdifferentchemicals.Somechemicals,likesugars,giveenergytotheplant.Othergroupsofchemicalshelptodefendplantsagainstattackers.Thesechemicaldefensescanmaketheplanttastebad,whichpreventsanimalsfromeatingtheplant.Tomatoesmaketheirleavestasteverybadsothatanimalsdon'tliketoeatthem.Therearemanyplantsthatwillmakeyoufeelsickifyoueatthem,suchasthefruitoftheblacknightshade(茄属拉物).Someplants,likepoisonivyorhog.weed(毒常青藤或猪草),canevencauseburnswhenyoutouchthem.Mostchemicaldefensesaren'tthatbad,though.Plantsusethesedefensestostayalive.Theykeepplantssafefromhungryanimals.27．Whydoplantsneedtodevelopdefenses?A．Becausetheyareweakandcannotgrowwell.B．Becausetheycannotavoidtheirattackers.C．Becausetheyneedtoproducemorechemicals.D．Becausetheywanttolookprettyandsmellgood.28．Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheunderlinedword"thorns"?A． B．C． D．29．InParagraph3,howdoesthewriterdescribethewaysthatplantsfightagainstanimalsthateatplants?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bygivingexamples.30．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Canaplantattackyou?B．Howdocaterpillarscatplants?C．Howdoplantsprotectthemselves?D．Whydoplantsproducechemicals?三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。任务型阅读-多任务混合Mostkidsneedabout9to11hoursofsleepeachnighttostayhealthyanddotheirbestinschool.Butmanykidsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofhomework,activities,orspendingtimewithfriends.Herearesometipstohelpyousleepbetteratnight.31．Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyourbodyknowwhenit'stimetogotosleep.Tosetyourbedtime,thinkaboutwhenyouneedtowakeup.Forexample,ifyouneedtowakeupat7amandwant10hoursofsleep,youshouldgotobedat9pm.32．Giveyourselfonehourtogetreadyforbed.Youcandividethishourintothreeparts:20minutestogetreadyfortomorrow(likepackingyourbagorgettingyourclothes),20minutestocleanup(liketakingashowerandbrushingyourteeth),and20minutestorelax(likereadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic).Makesureyourbediscomfortable.33．Somethingsyoudooreatcanmakeithardertogotosleep.Trynottodrinkdrinkswithcaffeine(liketea,coffee,orsoda)intheafternoonorevening.Don'teatabigsnackclosetobedtime.Exercisecanhelpyoufeelsleepy,butdon'texercisetooclosetobed.Also,avoidscreensbeforebedtimebecausethelightfromscreenscanmakeyourbrainthinkit'sstilldaytime.34．Itmaytakeacoupleofweeksforyournewsleeproutinetowork.Ifyoucan'tfallasleepafter20minutes,it'sokaytogetupanddosomethingrelaxing,likereadinginachair,untilyoufeeltired.A.Bepatient.B.Setabedtime.C.Relaxbeforebedtime.D.Eatsomethinghealthy.E.Avoidthingsthatstealsleep.Doyoufollowthetipsaboveinyourlife?Whatdoyouexpecttodotoimproveyoursleep?(nomorethan25words)35．四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。选词填空-短文us,watch,grandparent,middleschool,alwaysMynameisAmy.I'ma36．studentandIliveinChinawithmyfamily.Myparentsarekindandcaring.Ialsohaveabrotherandasister.My37．livenearby,andwevisitthemeveryweekend.Theyare38．happytoseeusandtellusmanyinterestingstories.LastSunday,myfamilyplannedadayout.Mymothersaid,"Let'sgotothepark."Myfatherbroughtacameratotakephotos.Mysisterpackedsomesnacks,andmybrotherbroughtourdog.Whenwegottothepark,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mygrandpasatdownandreadabook,whilemygrandmawas39．thebirds.MysisterandIplayedwithourdog.Heraneverywhere,catchingaball.Mybrothersaid,"Let'stakeapictureofeveryone!"Inthephoto,40．alllookedveryexcited.Thatnight,welookedatthephotoswehadtaken.Myfamilylaughedatsomefunnyones.Mygrandpasaid,"Let'shaveanotherdaylikethissoon!"ItwasadayIwillneverforget.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。阅读填空Lastmonth,ItookaboattoTurtleIsland.Thereused41．(be)afishermen'stown.Thenitbecameanarmybase(军事基地).Andnowitisa42．(nature)park.Theboatwentaroundtheislandbeforeitstoppedthere.Thatgavemeachancetolearnabout43．(it)shape.Icouldseetheturtle'shead,backandtail.Near44．turtle'shead,Isawthe"MilkySea".Itisfromthehotspringsunderthewater.Fromtheboat,Ialsosawdolphinsinthewater.They45．(swim)nexttotheboat,andonecamereallyclose.Itooksomepicturesofit.Thedolphinsweresofunny.OnTurtleIsland,Igot46．theboatneartheturtle'stail.Then,Iwalkedtothe47．(visit)center.Imetmyguidethereandheshowedmearound.First,wevisitedthetown'soldtemple.Afterthat,theguidetookmetosomebunkers(地堡).Soldiersusedtostayinthemandwatchforenemies48．(careful).IwantedtoclimbTurtleMountain,49．Ididn'thavetime.Ihadtogobacktotheturtle'stailandgetontheboat.Ididn'tregretitbecauseI50．(go)toTurtleIslandagain.Itisreallyacoolplacetovisit.阅读填空Summervacationismyfavoritetimeoftheyear.Itislong,fun,andfullofgreatthingstodo.HerearesomereasonswhyIloveitsomuch.51．(第一),summerisatimetorelax.Duringtheschoolterm,weare52．(忙绿的)withlessons,tests,andhomework.Insummer,wearefreefromallthosetasks.Wecantakeatrip,goswimming,orsimplysleep53．(晚；迟).Second,summerisgreatforspendingtimewithfamily.My54．(生日)isinAugust,sowealwayshaveaparty.Ilikeeatingcakeandsharinggiftswithmyparents55．(和)friends.It'saveryhappytime.Third,I56．(有)somanyfunactivitiestodoinsummer.Thereareartfestivals,tripstothepark,andoutdoorsports.Lastyear,Ilearnedtoplay57．(篮球).Thisyear,Iwanttotrysomethingnew,likedrawingorfishing.Finally,summerisatimetoprepareforthefuture.Eventhoughit'saholiday,wecanusesomehourstoreadbooksorlearnsomething58．(有用的).MymomsaysIshouldpracticemath,andmydadthinks59．(地理)isimportant,too.Inshort,summervacationisnotonlyfunbutalsoachancetogrow.Iloveeverything60．(关于)itandcan'twaitforthenextonetocome!六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。61．初中三年期间，你一定结识了很多朋友，那么谁给你留下了最深刘的印象？假设你是李华，请根据下面表格的信息提示，以"Mybestfriend"为题写一篇英语短文。WangQi,15Appearance…Characterkind;active…Othersgoodatsports;volunteertohelp;others…要求：1.内容必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；2.不少于80词（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。MybestfriendDuringmythreeyearsinjuniorhighschool,I'vemademanyfriends.Amongthem,WangQiismybestfriend.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了中国广西梧州的一名建筑工人黄兴杰在12月12日成为英雄的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：那天早上，女孩独自在家。A：anyway（无论如何）；B：anymore（不再）；C：alone（独自）；D：heavily（沉重地）。根据下文Whenherfamilyheardthenews,they12camehomeandthankedHuangandtheotherhelpers.当她的家人听到这个消息时，他们回家感谢黄和其他帮手，可知当时女孩独自在家。故选C。2．句意：她走到外面的阳台上，然后不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了。A：or（或者）；B：because（因为）；C：though（尽管）；D：and（和，然后）。根据Shewentoutsideontothebalcony她走到外面的阳台上，可知"不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了"为递进，应用递进连词and。故选C。3．句意：她试图爬回去，但做不到，让她在一个非常危险的位置悬在空中。A：swim（游泳）；B：climb（爬）；C：fly（飞）；D：dance（跳舞）。根据上文Shewentoutsideontothebalcony2accidentallyslipped(滑倒)betweenthebarsoftherailing.她走到外面的阳台上，然后不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了，可知应是想爬回去。故选B。4．句意：黄在上班的路上，一位邻居告诉他这个女孩的事。A：color（颜色）；B：number（数字）；C：way（方式，路）；D：school（学校）。根据towork，可知应是去上班的路上。故选C。5．句意：他立刻冲向大楼。A：atonce（立刻）；B：forsure（肯定）；C：asusual（像往常一样）；D：intotal（总共）。根据rushed"冲向"，可知应是立刻。故选A。6．句意：当黄和一些邻居到达时，他们站在阳台下，用被子和遮阳篷做了一个柔软的地方，以防女孩摔倒。A：students（学生）；B：teachers（老师）；C：visitors（游客）；D：neighbors（邻居）。根据下文Soon,otherneighborsbrokeintotheapartmentandgotthegirlto不久，其他邻居闯入公寓，把女孩带到了安全地带，可知此处应是指邻居。故选D。7．句意：然后他们设法进入了大楼。A：cleanup（清理）；B：getinto（进入）；C：lookthrough（浏览）；D：knockdown（撞倒）。根据下文Huangranuptothe8thfloor,butnoonewashome.黄跑到8楼，但家里没有人，可知应是先设法进入了大楼。故选B。8．句意：他去了9楼，一位好心的邻居让他进去了。

A：weak（虚弱的）；B：typical（典型的）；C：kind（善良的）；D：crazy（疯狂的）。根据此处他想去救女孩，邻居配合救援，可知是善良的。故选C。9．句意：黄爬到外面，小心翼翼地朝女孩走去。A：building（建筑物）；B：window（窗户）；C：man（男人）；D：girl（女孩）。根据他是要去救援女孩，可知应是小心翼翼地朝女孩走去。故选D。10．句意：在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里。A：held（握住）；B：joined（加入）；C：wrote（写）；D：showed（展示）。根据tostaybalanced保持平衡，可知应是抓住/握住栏杆。故选A。11．句意：不久，其他邻居进入公寓，把女孩带到了安全地带。A：family（家庭）；B：photo（照片）；C：safety（安全）；D：library（图书馆）。根据上文Withoutanysafetyequipment,he10ontotherailingtostaybalancedandcarefullyhelpedthegirlbackinsidetheapartment.在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里，可知其他邻居应是把女孩带到了安全地带。故选C。12．句意：当她的家人听到这个消息后，他们很快回到家，感谢黄和其他帮手。A：usually（通常）；B：simply（简单地）；C：mostly（主要地）；D：quickly（快速地）。根据Whenherfamilyheardthenews当她的家人听到这个消息后，可知应是担心女孩受伤，快速回家。故选D。13．句意：医生检查了女孩，说她很好。A：sweet（甜的）；B：fine（好的）；C：honest（诚实的）；D：boring（无聊的）。根据上文黄成功救援女孩，可知此处女孩状况应是好的。故选B。14．句意：如果我再次遇到危险情况，我仍然会介入提供帮助。A：dangerous（危险的）；B：good（好的）；C：beautiful（美丽的）；D：embarrassing（尴尬的）。根据上文Withoutanysafetyequipment,he10ontotherailingtostaybalancedandcarefullyhelpedthegirlbackinsidetheapartment.在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里，可知是危险的情况。故选A。15．句意：我相信任何人都会这样做。A：nothing（没有什么）；B：anything（任何事物）；C：nobody（没有人）；D：anybody（任何人）。根据上文黄表示：如果我再次遇到危险情况，我仍然会介入提供帮助，可知此处应是表示相信任何人都会这样做。故选D。【答案】16．D17．A18．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了CampE.L.K.的冬令营活动。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。16．推理判断题。根据Ages：8-17年龄：8-17岁，可推知16岁的汤姆可以参加。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据Price：3,600yuan

Itincludes7daysatCampE.L.K.,foodanddrinks,transportation,thecampcoat,andallactivities.

价格：3600元，它包括在E.L.K.营地的7天，食物和饮料，交通，露营服和所有活动，可知包括了食物的费用。故选A。18．数字计算题。根据#1January4-10,2025；

#2January13-19.2025；

#3January22-28.2025

#12025年1月4日至10日

#22025年1月13日至19日

#32025年月22日至28日，可知每一期都持续七天，即一个星期。故选C。【答案】19．C20．C21．A22．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了亨利因下周要参加拼字比赛而感到紧张怯场，向哥哥丹尼尔倾诉烦恼的故事。丹尼尔分享了自己曾经怯场的经历，包括在话剧表演和篮球比赛前的紧张情绪。随后，丹尼尔安慰并鼓励亨利，提出在比赛前要尽可能多地练习，并教给他一个方法：闭上眼睛，想象自己正在做担心的事情，在脑海中模拟整个过程，以便更好地应对。亨利虽然仍然感到紧张，但感觉好多了，并感谢了丹尼尔的支持。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。19．细节理解题。根据第三段Henryshookhisheadandthenlookedathisolderbrother."Daniel,haveyoueverhadstagefright(怯场)?"hefinallyasked.亨利摇了摇头，然后看着他的哥哥。"丹尼尔，你怯场过吗？"他终于问，可知他对拼字比赛感到紧张。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据下文Youhavetopracticeasmuchasyoucanbeforethedayofthecompetition.比赛前，你必须尽可能多地练习，可知此处应是引出需要做的事情，C选项：Here'swhatyouneedtodo.这是你需要做的，符合。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Wherewereyou,Henry?"Danielaskedhisbrother."Itseemedlikeyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidn'tevenhearmecallingyou,didyou?""你在哪里，亨利？"丹尼尔问他的兄弟。"你好像在一百万英里之外。你甚至没听见我在叫你，是吗？"，可知丹尼尔注意到亨利陷入了沉思；第四段DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasafraidofforgettingthem.你还记得几年前我演的那出戏吗？我知道我的台词，但我害怕忘记，可知丹尼尔分享了他怯场的经历；第五段Danielputhisarmaroundhisbrother'sshoulder.可知，丹尼尔搂着他哥哥的肩膀；Youhavetopracticeasmuchasyoucanbeforethedayofthecompetition.比赛前，你必须尽可能多地练习，可知丹尼尔教亨利一个有用的方法；第七段"I'mstillnervous,"saidHenry,"butIfeelalittlebetter.Thanks,Daniel.You'reaprettygoodbrother.""我仍然很紧张，"亨利说，"但我感觉好多了。谢谢你，丹尼尔。你是个好兄弟。"，可知亨利感谢丹尼尔的支持。因此事件正确顺序为：a-c-b-e-d。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据文章最后提到亨利虽然仍然感到紧张，但感觉好多了，并感谢了丹尼尔的支持。这表明亨利在丹尼尔的帮助下，情绪得到了缓解，可知亨利更有可能以积极的态度面对比赛：亨利感觉很好，为拼字比赛做好了准备。故选D。【答案】23．C24．B25．A26．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了湖南省张家界市因中国放宽签证政策而吸引更多外国游客的情况。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。23．细节理解题。根据第二段Chinahasmadeiteasierfortouriststovisitbyallowingpeoplefrom38countriestoenterwithoutavisaforupto30days.Thischangehascausedmanymoretravelerstocomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.中国允许来自38个国家的人免签证入境长达30天，使游客更容易前往。这一变化导致更多的旅行者来自世界各地，可知来自不同国家的游客越来越多。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第三段Therearenotenoughtourguideswhospeakforeignlanguages,sotravelcompaniesinZhangjiajiehavehadtoturndownsomegroupsbecausetheyaretoobusy.会说外语的导游不够多，所以张家界的旅游公司不得不拒绝一些团体，因为他们太忙了，可知面临着会说外语的导游不够的挑战。故选B。25．段落大意题。根据第五段DingShibiao,amanageratHunanStarTourssaidalloftheirtourguideswithforeignlanguageskillshavebeenbusysinceApril.湖南星游的经理丁世彪说，自4月以来，他们所有的外语导游都很忙，可知第五段是一位经理谈到对导游的高度需求。故选A。26．文章出处题。根据文章主要描述了湖南省张家界市因中国放宽签证政策而吸引更多外国游客的情况，提到了张家界导游的忙碌状态、旅游公司的应对措施、外国游客数量的增加以及导游收入的增加等，可知直接涉及旅游和观光。故选A。【答案】27．B28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了植物作为许多生物（包括人类）的重要食物来源，如何面对众多试图攻击它们的生物。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。27．细节理解题。根据第二段Sinceplantscannotrunawayfromtheirattackers,theyhavetodevelopdifferentwaysofprotectingthemselves.由于植物无法逃脱攻击者的攻击，它们必须开发不同的保护自己的方法，可知是因为植物无法逃脱攻击者的攻击。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据下文Thesethornscanhurtanimals.这些thorns会伤害动物，可知应是可以伤害动物的刺，thorns指"刺"，结合图片内容，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Theyaren'tverystrong,buttheyhavethornstofrightenawayanimals.Sotheanimalscan'teattheirbeautifulflowers.Cacti(仙人掌)liveinthehot,drydesert.Animalswouldliketodrinkthewaterandjuiceintheseplants.socacticovertheirbodieswithmanythorns.它们不是很强壮，但有刺可以吓跑动物。所以动物不能吃它们美丽的花。仙人掌生活在炎热干燥的沙漠中。动物喜欢喝这些植物的水和汁液。仙人掌身上长满了刺，可知是通过举例说明。故选D。30．标题选择题。根据文章主要描述了植物作为许多生物（包括人类）的重要食物来源，如何面对众多试图攻击它们的生物，并发展出不同的自我保护方式，可知最佳标题为：Howdoplantsprotectthemselves?植物如何保护自己？故选C。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．Yes,Ifollowthesetips.Iwillsetabedtimeandrelaxbeforebedtimetoimprovemysleep.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于睡眠的建议。

选项意思：A.要有耐心。

B.定一个就寝时间。

C.睡前放松。

D.吃健康的东西。

E.避免吃会影响睡眠的东西。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31．根据下文Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyourbodyknowwhenit'stimetogotosleep.每天晚上在同一时间睡觉有助于你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉了，可知这一段建议设定时间：定一个就寝时间。故选B。32．根据下文Giveyourselfonehourtogetreadyforbed.Youcandividethishourintothreeparts:20minutestogetreadyfortomorrow(likepackingyourbagorgettingyourclothes),20minutestocleanup(liketakingashowerandbrushingyourteeth),and20minutestorelax(likereadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic).给自己一个小时准备睡觉。你可以将这一小时分为三个部分：20分钟为明天做准备（比如收拾行李或拿衣服），20分钟打扫卫生（比如洗澡和刷牙），以及20分钟放松（比如看书或听柔和的音乐），可知这一段介绍睡前放松的活动：睡前放松。故选C。33．根据下文Somethingsyoudooreatcanmakeithardertogotosleep.你做或吃的一些事情会让你更难入睡，可知此处强调吃的东西对睡眠的影响：避免吃会影响睡眠的东西。故选E。34．根据下文Itmaytakeacoupleofweeksforyournewsleeproutinetowork.你的新睡眠习惯可能需要几周的时间才能奏效，可知此处强调对新睡眠习惯要耐心：要有耐心。故选A。35．句意：Doyoufollowthetipsaboveinyourlife?Whatdoyouexpecttodotoimproveyoursleep?(nomorethan25words)你在生活中是否遵循了上述建议？你希望做些什么来改善你的睡眠？（不超过25字）根据实际情况回答，字数不超过25即可，可回答：是的，我遵循这些建议。我会设定一个就寝时间，并在睡前放松以改善睡眠。故答案为：Yes,Ifollowthesetips.Iwillsetabedtimeandrelaxbeforebedtimetoimprovemysleep.【答案】36．middleschool；37．grandparents；38．always；39．watching；40．we【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了艾米（Amy）一家在中国的生活以及他们上周日的一次愉快出游经历。

选项意思：us我们,watch看,grandparent爷爷/买奶,middleschool中学,always总是

【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。36．句意：我是一名中学生，和家人住在中国。根据student，可知指中学生，应填名词短语middleschool"中学"，作定语修饰名词student。故答案为：middleschool。37．句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在附近，我们每个周末都去看望他们。根据wevisitthemeveryweekend.我们每个周末都去看望他们，可知应是指作者的"爷爷奶奶"，根据谓语为动词原形live，可知主语为复数grandparents。故答案为：grandparents。38．句意：他们总是很高兴见到我们，给我们讲许多有趣的故事。根据tellusmanyinterestingstories.给我们讲许多有趣的故事，可知应是总是很高兴见到我们，应填副词always"总是"，作状语。故答案为：always。39．句意：爷爷坐下来看书，奶奶在看鸟。根据宾语bird"鸟"，可知应是指"看鸟"，应用动词watch；再根据动作过去的时刻正在发生，可知句子时态为一般过去时：was+现在分词，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故答案为：watching。40．句意：在照片中，我们看起来都很兴奋。根据上文Mybrothersaid,"Let'stakeapictureofeveryone!"我哥哥说："我们给大家拍张照吧！"，可知此处指"我们"所有人，应用代词宾格us的主格形式we"我们"，作主语。故答案为：we。【答案】41．tobe；42．natural；43．its；44．the；45．swam；46．off；47．visitors'；48．carefully；49．but；50．willgo【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者上个月乘船前往龟岛（TurtleIsland）的旅行经历。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。41．句意：从前有一个渔镇。be有，动词。根据固定搭配usedtodosth."过去做某事"，可知应填动词不定式tobe。故答案为：tobe。42．句意：现在它是一个自然公园。nature自然，名词。根据空格后名词park"公园"，可知应填形容词形式natural"自然的"，作定语修饰名词。故