第8讲：句型转换-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）（译林版三起）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义课程主题：第八讲四升五专题复习句型转换教学内容【进门测试】一、改写句子1．Lucycandancewell.(改为一般疑问句)__________Lucy__________well?2．Icanseesomebirdsinthetee.(改成一般疑问句)_________yousee_________birdsinthetree?3．Herskirtsareinthebedroom.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)—__________herskirtsinthebedroom?—No,____________________.4．Ilikemycats.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)___________youlike__________cats?

___________,I_________.5．I’mhungry.(改为一般疑问句)________________________hungry?6．Welikemonkeys.(改为一般疑问句)________________________likemonkeys?7．Canyouseeadogbehindthedoor?(作否定回答)____________,I____________.二、对划线部分提问8．Theylikehorses.(对画线部分提问)__________dotheylike?9．WehavetwoPElessonsinaweek.(对划线部分提问)__________________PElessonsdoyouhaveinaweek?10．Ihavelunchatschool.(对画线部分提问）___________________youhavelunch?11．It’sThursdaytoday(对划线部分提问)__________________________isittoday?12．I’melevenyearsold.(对划线部分提问)________________________areyou?【多元互动】你是学霸么？妈妈在家么你是学霸么？妈妈在家么？你吃过了么？今天是晴天么？【专题指引】复习要点：四年级名词单复数主要可数名词的规则变化以及考察和运用；衔接要点：五年级名词单复数除了基本的规则变化之外，还需要掌握常考的不规则名词复数变化以及一些特殊的名词复数；【常考知识点】1.可数名词复数变化规则2.可数名词的不规则复数变化3.修饰可数名词复数常用的量词【互动精讲】【知识点1】一般疑问句的概念什么是一般疑问句?可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。例如：－Areyouastudent?你是个学生吗？－Yes,Iam.是的，我是。－CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？－Yes,Ican.是的，我会。－Doyougotoschooleveryday?你每天都上学吗？－No,Idon’t.不，不是。【知识点2】如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句陈述句变为一般疑问句【例题精讲】把下列句子变成一般疑问句。1)Sheisateacher.→Issheateacher?2)Youcangohomenow.→CanIgohomenow?方法总结：句子中含有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，把它们提到句首。3)TomgetsupearlierthanJack.→DoesTomgetupearlierthanJack?4)IgetupearlierthanJack.→DoyougetupearlierthanJack?5)IgotupearlierthanJack.→DidyougetupearlierthanJack?【陈述句变一般疑问句方法总结】（1）“三步走”第一步：看一下原句有没有be动词（am,is,are,was,were），有则将be动词提到主语之前，即是：be动词+主语+…?第二步：看一下原句有没有情态动词（can,should,may,must,will,would,could……），有则将情态动词提到主语之前，即是：情态动词+主语+…?第三步：在没有be动词和情态动词的情况下，就要请助动词（do,does,did）来帮忙。即：助动词（do,does,did）+主语+…?（2）“一致原则”即“用什么提问则用什么回答”；（3）人称要注意第一人称要变成第二人称；（4）特别注意：如果肯定句中有some，在改为一般疑问句时，要把它变为any。【疑问句变句口诀】疑问句很容易，句子之中找can/be(am/is/are/were/was)。快把它们提句首，首大末问别忘记。如果句中无can/be,句子前面加DDD（Do/Does/Did）。第一人称you代替。注意：此处的can代表的是情态动词，情态动词有should,will,could,may,shall,must等。【真题回顾】一、单选题()1．—Whatcanyoudo,Tim?—______A．Icanskate. B．Hecanskate. C．Yes,Ican.()2．—Howmany_____doyouhave?—Four.A．apple B．apples C．pear()3．—_____isthisfan?—Fiveyuan,please.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Whatabout()4．—______trousersarethese?—______mycousin’s. A．Whose;It’s B．Who’s;They’re C．Whose;They’re()5．—_______doyouplayfootball?

—Atfourintheafternoon.A．When B．Where C．What()6．—Howmanyumbrellas_________?—Three,please.A．wouldyoulike B．canyousee C．doyouhave()7．—Canyouplayfootball?—Sure,it’s_________.A．difficult B．easy C．hot()8．—Doyouhave______grapes?—Yes,Ihave______.A．some;some B．any;any C．any,some()9．—______yourpencilsonthedesk?

—Yes,______.A．Are;they’re B．Are;theyare C．Is;itis()10．—Wouldyoulikesomepineapples?—Yes,_______.A．Ilike B．please C．Iwould()11．—Canyoursistermakeafruitsalad?—_____A．Yes,Ican. B．Yes,Ido. C．Yes,shecan.()12．—_______Tomplaybasketball?—No,he_______.A．Do;don’t B．Can;can’t C．Is;isn’t二、改写句子13．Iflykitesverywell.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________否定回答：_________________________________14．It’smycousin’sshirt.(划线部分提问)____________________isit?15．Iusuallydomyhomeworkatsixthirty.(对画线部分提问)__________doyouusuallydoyourhomework?16．They’remyfather’sjeans.(划线部分提问)

_________jeans_________these?17．It’sSundaytoday.(对划线部分提问)__________________isittoday?18．WehaveEnglish,artandmusictoday.(对划线部分提问)What___________do___________havetoday?19．ThesepencilsareLiuTao’s.(对划线部分提问)__________________arethese?20．Icancometoschooltomorrow.(一般疑问句)_________you_________toschooltomorrow?21．Ihaveacoldandafever.(对划线部分提问)______________the______________?22．Areyouill?(否定回答)No,____________________________.23．Thegrapesareseventeenyuan.(对划线部分提问)____________________________arethegrapes?24．Ihavethirteentoycars.(对划线部分提问)__________________________toycarsdoyouhave?25．I’dliketwocupsoftea.(对划线部分提问)____________________________youlike?【专题衔接】【知识点1】特殊疑问词概念：特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词，一般配合于一般疑问句使用，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。When什么时间（问时间）Whatdate什么日期（问具体日期）Who谁（问人）Whatday星期几Whose谁的（问主人）How…怎么样（问情况）Where在哪里（问地点）Howold多大（问年龄）Which哪一个（问选择）Howmany多少（问数量，后跟可数名词）Why为什么（问原因）Howmuch多少（问价钱或数量，问数量时后跟不可数名词）What什么（问东西、事情或职业）Howabout……怎么样（问意见）Whattime什么时间（问具体的时刻）Howfar多远（问路程）Whatcolour什么颜色（问颜色）Howlong多长问时间(for+一段时间)Whatabout…怎么样（问意见）【巩固练习】练一练1、A:_______istheboyinblue?

B:He’sTom.2、A:_______penisit?

B:It’syours.3、A:_______isthediary?

B:It’sunderthetable.4、A:_______istheChristmasDay?

B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?

B:Theyare30yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?

B:It’sblack.7、A:_______isittoday?

B:It’sSaturday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?

B:Itwasthe15thofSeptember.9、A:_______thisredone?

B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isyourcousin?

B:He’s17yearsold.11、A:_______doyouhavedinner?

B:At7o’clock.【知识点2】特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句回答：只需回答特殊疑问词，不需要用Yes或No作答。含有be动词和情态动词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be动词/情态动词+主语+其他？例：—Whatcanyoudo?—Icansinganddance.—Whereisyourmother?—Sheisathome.【例题精讲】你的英语书在哪里？在我的书包里。__________________________________________________【巩固练习】汤姆会干什么？他会读书。_________________________________________________________2.含有实意动词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+助动词（do/does等）+主语+其他？例：—Wheredoesyourgrandfatherlive?—Mygrandfatherlivesinabighouse.—WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?—Iusuallydomyhomeworkathome.【例题精讲】你有多少支铅笔？我有五支铅笔。_________________________________________________________【巩固练习】你的爷爷经常在晚饭后干什么？我爷爷经常在晚饭后散步。_________________________________________________________【知识点3】对划线部分提问的步骤1.有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词的句子肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）分3步骤：第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例如：Thisisabook.（就划线部分提问）第一步：变一般疑问句Isthisabook?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。即：Whatisthis?【例题精讲】例1：ThebookisLiHua’s.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例2：Theyarefiveyuan.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例3：Shecanswim.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例4：Iamlookingformysister.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例5：Sheisanurse.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________【巩固练习】1.IamfromHubei.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________2.Mybagisred.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________3.Itismycoat.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________4.Sheismyteacher.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________没有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词的句子肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例如：IlikeEnglish.（就划线部分提问）第一步：先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。即：Whatdoyoulike?【例题精讲】例1：Igetupatsix.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例2：Ilikeapplesbest.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例3：Katewantstobuysomebooks.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例4：Myfatheroftencooksforus.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________【真题衔接训练】基础提升一、单选题()1．—________areyousosad?—Becausethefilmisover.Icannotseeitnow.A．How B．Why C．Where()2．—_______booksarethereinthedesk?—Therearethree.A．Howold B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howlong()3．—______isittoday?—It'sSunday.A．Whatday B．What C．What'sthat()4．—_______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A．Howmany B．Howold C．How()5．—________isHelen?—She’sinthemusicroom.A．What B．Where C．Who()6．—Excuseme,where'syourChineseteacher?—_________A．It'sonthesecondfloor.B．Ican'tfindit.C．She'sintheTVroom.()7．—_______doyoulive?—Ilive_______ParkStreet.A．What;at B．How;in C．Where;on()8．—____intheplayground?—There____afootballandtwobasketballs.A．What’s;are B．Where’s;are C．What’s;is()9．—______yourfriend______anewschoolbag?—No,he______.A．Does;has;doesn’t B．Does;have;doesn’t C．Does;have;does()10．—_________Helengoodat_________?—Yes,shecanrunfast.A．Does;running B．Is;running C．Is;run()11．—CanweseekangaroosinAustralia?—________.A．Yes,youcan B．No,youcan’t C．Yes,Ido()12．—________Helen________arabbit?—No,shehasaparrot.A．Does;have B．Do;have C．Does;has()13．—______yourbrotherhaveaparrot?—No,he______.A．Do;don't B．Does;does C．Does;doesn't()14．—______youoftenlate______school?—No,______.A．Are;to;Inot B．Do;for;Idon’t C．Are;for;I’mnot()15．—__________youhavea__________?

—Yes,Ido.A．Are;headache B．Do;headache C．Is;headache二、对划线部分提问16．Helenfeelsverytirednow.(对画线部分提问)How______Helen______now?17．Therearetwocakesinthefridge.(就划线部分提问)____________inthefridge?18．Thetigercanrun.(对划线部分提问)________canthetiger________?19．Myfriendlikesdrawingpictures.(划线部分提问)__________________yourfriendlike_________?20．Mybrotherissadbecausehecan'tplayfootballnow.(对划线部分提问)______is______brothersad?21．Shecomestoschoolbytaxi.(对划线部分提问)__________________she_________toschool?22．AndrewlivesinabigcityofLondon.(对划线部分提问)__________________Andrewlive?23．Myfatherusuallycomesbackbeforesixo'clock.(对画线部分提问)_________________yourfatherusuallycomeback?提升训练三、改写句子24．Shedoesherhouseworkwithhermother.(改成一般疑问句)__________she__________herhomeworkwithhermother?25．Shebrushesherteetheveryday.(改为否定句)She__________________herteetheveryday.26．Icanseethecinemaonmyleft.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________seethecinemaonyourleft?27．Hehassomeredcaps.(改为否定句)He____________________________________redcaps.28．Wehaveananimalfriend.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________haveananimalfriend?29．Therearesomeholesinmybag.(改一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_____________there_____________holesinyourbag?—_____________,_____________.30．Thesejeansfitmewell.(改为否定句)Thesejeans____________________mewell.31．Mybrotherhasarabbit.(改为一般疑问句)_____________yourbrother_____________arabbit?四、完形填空Atigerandacataregoodfriends.Theyhuntfoodinthesameway.Thecatisagoodhunter(狩猎者),butthetiger32.Oneday,thetigergoestoseethecatandasks(问).“Myfriend,you’re33,butyoucan34animals.Canyoutellmehowtodoit?”Thecatthinksforalongtimeandsays,“Well,FriendTiger,Iwill35youtobeagoodhunter.”Dayafterday,thecatteaches(教)thetigerwheretohide(躲藏),howtowalkveryquietly,howtorunfastandhowto36.Thecatisagoodteacher,andthetigerlearnsfast.Whenthetigerthinkshehaslearnedeverything,hewantstoeat37up.Sohe38hismouthandjumpsonthecat.Thecatrunstoatall39andclimbsitup.Thetigerisverysurprisedbecausehecan’tclimbthetree.Thecatlaughs,“DoyouthinkIwillteachyouallmytricks(技巧)?Iamsmall,butI’mnotsilly(蠢)!”()32．A．can’t B．isn’t C．can()33．A．small B．fat C．big()34．A．catches B．catch C．catching()35．A．catch B．teach C．ask()36．A．jump B．dance C．sing()37．A．thetiger B．thecat C．themouse()38．A．opens B．closes C．makes()39．A．river B．hill C．tree五、阅读判断Therearethreelittlepigs.Whentheygrowup,theyleave(离开)hometobuildtheirownhouses.Thefirstlittlepigbuildsahouseofhay(草料).Itiseasytomake.Ittakes(花费)himonedaytobuildthehouse.Thesecondlittlepigbuildsahouseofwood(木头).Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildthehouse.Thethirdlittlepigbuildsahouseofstone(石头).Ittakeshimthreemonthstobuildthehouse.Thestonehouseisstrongandbeautiful.Oneday,abadwolfcomes.Hewantstoeatthepigs.Heblows(吹)thehayhousedown.Thefirstlittlepigrunstothesecondpig’shouse.Thewolfthenknocks(撞)thewoodenhousedown.Thetwolittlepigsruntothethirdpig’shome.Thebadwolfrunsafterthemtothestonehouse.Heblowsandknocks.Buthecan’tdestroythehouse.Thethreelittlepigsaresafe(安全).()40．Itisdifficulttobuildahouseofhay.()41．Ittakesthesecondpigthreedaystobuildastonehouse.()42．Thebadwolfcan’tblowthestonehousedown.()43．Thebadwolfknocksthewoodenhousedownfirst(首先).()44．Thewolfwantstomakefriendswiththethreepigs.六、阅读选择()45．Thisbookisabout________.A．contents B．chapters C．animals()46．Howmanychaptersarethereinthebook?A．6. B．59 C．7()47．ChapterThreehas________pages.A．23 B．11 C．10()48．Chapter_______isaboutthekingoftheforest.A．Three B．Six C．Four()49．“It’sbrown.Ithastwoarmsandtwolegs.Ithasalongtail.Itlikeseatingbananas.Itcanclimbtrees.”MikecanreaditonPage________.A．33 B．4 C．23参考答案【进门测试】答案：1．Candance2．Canany3．Aretheyaren’t4．DoyourNodon’t5．Areyou6．Doyou7．Nocan’t8．What9．Howmany10．Wheredo11．Whatday12．Howold【真题回顾】答案：1．A2．B3．A4．C5．A6．A7．B8．C9．B10．B11．C12．B13．Idon'tflykitesverywell.Doyouflykitesverywell?No,Idon't.14．Wh