2026届高考英语总复习（第1轮）选必二Unit 4　Living with technolog听课手册

Optionalcompulsory2Unit4

LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.话题单词话题词汇acceleratev.加速

aggravatev.使恶化absurd/ridiculousadj.荒唐的

portableadj.便携的

cutting­edgeadj.尖端的

disastrousadj.灾难性的soaringadj.不断上升的

innovativeadj.创新的

cost­effectiveadj.划算的

unprecedentedadj.前所未有的

milestonen.里程碑

roboticsn.机器人技术biotechnologyn.生物科技

nanotechnologyn.纳米技术

bioprocessing

n.生物加工

programmingn.编程

telemedicinen.远程医疗

bioinformaticsn.生物信息学Ⅱ.话题词块genetherapy基因治疗

networksecurity网络安全precisionmedicine精准医疗

softwaredevelopment软件开发ArtificialIntelligence(AI)人工智能

advancedscience

尖端科学scientificinvention

科学发明

adouble­edgedsword

双刃剑alternativefuel

可替代燃料

scientificexploration

科学探索earth­shakingchanges

翻天覆地的改变

poseathreatto…

对……构成威胁sustainabledevelopment

可持续性发展

makepeople'slifeeasier

使人们生活更方便promoterelativeindustries

促进相关产业发展makedramaticbreakthroughs

取得突破性进展environmentally­friendlyresources

环保的能源payaheavypriceforsth.

为……付出惨痛的代价layasolidfoundationfor…

为……奠定坚实的基础haveafar­reachingimpacton…对……产生深远的影响pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment

为未来的发展铺平道路giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth

极大地推动了经济发展withtheadventofadvancedtechnology

随着高科技的到来Ⅲ.话题句式1.Though

adhasbroughtusgreatconvenience,ittroublesusalotatthesametime.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的便利，但同时也给我们带来了很多困扰。2.Withtherapiddevelopmentof

technology,weareableto

dothingsthatwereunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.随着科技的快速发展，我们能够完成几十年前无法想象的事情。3.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasinglypopular

aspeopleseektoreducetheircarbonfootprint.随着人们寻求减少碳足迹，太阳能和风能等可再生能源正变得越来越受欢迎。4.TheInternetisanessentialtoolfor

communicationandaccesstoinformation.互联网是沟通和获取信息的重要工具。Ⅳ.语法填空Artificialintelligence(AI)canmake1.__________(we)dreamoflettingarobotdoalltheworkforuscometrue.2._______thebasiclevel,AIisabranchofcomputersciencethat3.______(aim)tocreateintelligentmachines4._________canlearnfromexperienceandalsododeeplearning.ThedreamofAIputforwardin1940shasfinallybeenmade5.______realityanditisalready6.___________(apply)inmanyfieldsatpresent.Thoughthistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive,some7.__________(scientist)areurgingus8.__________(think)aboutthedangers9.__________(pose)bytheadvancesinAI.Perhapsweshouldnotbetoo10.__________(greed)andratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor!ourAt

aims

which

abeingappliedscientiststothinkposed

greedy单词通关1.threaten

vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓教材原句：

Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans?(P45)会思考的机器会和人类一起工作，还是会威胁人类的生存?threatentodosth.威胁要做某事

threatensb.withsth.用某事/某物威胁某人threatenthat…威胁…… threatening

adj.威胁的，恐吓的threatened

adj.受到威胁的threat

n.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓underthreat受到威胁►

单句语法填空/完成句子①It'sreportedthatmanyspeciesintheworldarethreatened________extinction,soitisurgenttoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotection.②Davidthreatened_________(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamagedwerenotpaid.③只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Onlyifwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature______________________________________andtoourplanet.(话题写作之环境保护)④水是我们最重要的资源之一，但它在全世界都受到威胁。Waterisoneofourmostcriticalresources,but____________________________.(话题写作之环境保护)withtoreportcanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeitisunderthreataroundtheworld2.urge

vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n.冲动，强烈的欲望教材原句：

Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.(P45)随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。•urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事urgethat…(从句多用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略)•theurgetodosth.做某事的冲动

urgent

adj.紧急的；急切的

urgently

adv.紧急地；急切地

urgency

n.急切；紧迫►

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thekindjournalisthasanurge__________(help)peopleoutwhenthey'reintrouble.②Thelocalvillagerswerein__________(urge)needofhelp,soweurgedthegovernment________(take)actionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreat________(urge).③强烈要求父母要少上网，多陪孩子。____________________________________________________butmoretimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.(应用文写作之倡议书)tohelpurgenturgencytotakeItisurgedthatparents(should)spendlesstimeonline3.demand

vt.需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要教材原句：

Apparently,suchwarningsdemandourattention.(P45)显然，我们需要注意这样的警告。•demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat…/itisdemandedthat…要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略)•a/thedemandfor…对……的需求/要求indemand需求大，受欢迎的meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s)(for…)满足某人(对……)的需求/要求demanding

adj.要求高的；苛求的►

单句语法填空/完成句子①Nowadayssciencegraduatesare________greaterdemandbecauseadvancedsciencehascreatedmore____________(demand)jobs.②WithChina'sdevelopmentandprosperity(繁荣),thedemand_____putonghualessonsisontheincrease.③Allpeopleattendingthemeetingdemandedthatthedisabled___________________________(treat)equallyinlife.④到目前为止，为了满足患者对医疗保健的合理需求，提高医院的整体发展，已经做了很多工作。Sofar,muchhasbeendoneto________________________________________________andimprovetheoveralldevelopmentofhospitals.indemandingfor(should)bemeetthereasonabledemandsofpatientsforhealthtreatedcare4.decrease

vt.&vi.&n.减少，降低教材原句：

Thiscouldnotonlysavetime,butalsogreatlydecreaseroadtraffic.(P48)这不仅可以节省时间，还可以大大减少道路上的车辆。•decreaseto…减少/降低到……decreaseby…减少/降低了……decreasefrom…to…从……减少到……decreasein…在……方面减少•adecreasein…在……方面减少

onthedecrease在减少►

单句语法填空/完成句子①Asthegraphicshows,retailsales(零售量)thisyeardecreased____20percent.②Anydecrease_____tourismcouldhaveaseriouseffectonthelocaleconomy.③Therateofunemployment______________(已经降至)thelowestlevel.④由于非法捕猎，野生动物的数量正在减少。Thenumberofwildanimalsis______________owingtoillegalhunting.(应用文写作之倡议书)byinhasdecreasedtoonthedecrease5.bury

vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入教材原句：

Thetimecapsule,buried50feetbelowthegroundinapark,wasdesignedtobeopenedintheyear6939.(P51)时空胶囊被埋在一个公园地下50英尺处，被设计于6939年开启。bury…in…把……埋到……里beburiedin…＝buryoneselfin…专心致志于……buryone'sfaceinone'shands某人双手掩面►

单句语法填空/完成句子①__________(bury)inwatchingthefootballmatchinthestadium,shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside.②Mailboxesmightbeburied____________thesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.③Whensherealizedwhathadhappenedtoherchildren,she_____________________________(双手掩面)andcried.④Ijustwantedto______________________(把自己埋在壳里)crying“I'msodifferent!”(2022·天津卷)Buriedinburiedherfaceinburymyselfinmyshellherhands6.engage

vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系教材原句：

Bydeliveringthecontentinameaningfulway,thisnewapproachtolearningmanagestoengagestudents'interestandenhancelearningefficiency.(P53)通过用一种富有意义的方式来呈现内容，这种新的学习方式能够吸引学生兴趣，提高学习效率。engage(sb.)insth.(使某人)参加/从事某事engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

engagesb.as…雇用某人为……engaged

adj.忙于，从事于；已订婚的

beengagedin/onsth.忙于/从事于某事

beengagedtosb.与某人订婚engaging

adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的engagement

n.雇用；约会，约定；订婚；密切关系►

单句语法填空/改写句子①Marywillbeengaged_________Tomsoon,andtheir____________(engage)surprisedalltheirfriendsandrelatives.②Juliehasnoideaofwhatishappeningoutside,totallyengaged______readingabook.③Previoustocomingtothisschool,hisfatherengagedatutor__________(help)himtoimprovehismathsbutinvain.④Althoughyouengageyourselfinyourstudy，youshouldsetasidesometimetogetinvolvedinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandskiing.(应用文写作之建议信)＝Although_____________________,youshouldsetasidesometimetogetinvolvedinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandskiing.(用过去分词短语作状语)toengagementintohelpengagedinyourstudy7.annoy

vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰教材原句：

Doesitannoyyoutoseecarsblockingtheroadlikeweedswhenyouaretravelling?(P55)旅游时，你看到大量的汽车堵塞公路是否会感到烦躁?itannoyssb.todosth.做某事让某人生气itannoyssb.that…让某人生气的是……annoying

adj.使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的(表示事物的性质)annoyed

adj.恼怒，生气，烦恼(表示人的感受)beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedtodosth./that………使人生气annoyance

n.[U]恼怒，生气，烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事，令人生气的事物tosb.'sannoyance让某人生气的是►

单句语法填空①Hismotherwasannoyed_______himforhisbeingsorudetotheirneighbours.②Itwasquite____________(annoy)thataflywasflyingaroundmewhenIwasdoingmyhomework.③Myparentswererather__________(annoy)thatIhadn'ttoldthemabouttheaccident.④Iwasveryannoyed____________(find)thatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderly.withannoyingannoyedtofind►

一句多译⑤让他感到烦恼的是，他发现他们没有等他。________________________,hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(annoyance)＝________________________hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(用what引导的主语从句)＝___________________hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(用it作形式主语)TohisannoyanceWhatannoyedhimwasthatItannoyedhimthat词块积累spyon

暗中监视，窥探教材原句：

Forinstance,asmorepeoplewillbeusingdronesforphotographyinthefuture,somemightspyonandtakephotographsofotherswithouttheirknowledge.(P49)例如，由于将来会有更多的人使用无人机来摄影，有人可能会在他人不知情的情况下监视他们并拍下他们的照片。spyout查明，了解清楚aspystory/novel/movie间谍故事/小说/电影►

完成句子①Theyweretryingto_____________________________(查明敌人的位置).②Thepolicehavebeen_________________________________(暗中监视着那个男人的动静).spyouttheenemy'spositionspyingontheman'smovements

句式点拨1.动名词作宾语教材原句：

Imaginewakinguponemorningwiththeoptionofstayinginbedandpressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.

(P44)想象一下，某天早上醒来，你可以选择躺在床上，按下一个按钮，让一个机器人为你做所有的工作。①动名词可作动词宾语，也可作介词宾语；常用动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有mind、finish、suggest/advise、admit、delay/putoff、fancy、avoid、miss、practise/practice、enjoy、appreciate、forbid、imagine、risk、allow/permit、escape、keep(on)、feellike、stickto、insiston、endup、beused/accustomedto、lookforwardto等。②有些动词(短语)可以用动名词作宾语，也可以用不定式作宾语，意思却有差别。这些动词(短语)主要有：remember、forget、mean、regret、stop、try、can'thelp等。③动名词可以带有自己的逻辑主语，通常是在动名词前加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，这便是动名词的复合结构。这一结构作宾语时，形容词性物主代词和名词所有格可以用人称代词宾格和名词普通格代替。►

单句语法填空①IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoid__________(miss)themomentIamattemptingtophotograph.(2023·全国乙卷)②Mikedoesn'tmean__________(buy)acarthisyear.③So,after__________(study)thetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)④ButIendedup__________(work)late.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)⑤Putoff__________(watch)yourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.(2023·全国甲卷)missingtobuystudyingworkingwatching2.with的复合结构教材原句：

WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes，wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.(P45)现在随着像阿尔法围棋这样能够思考并从它们的错误中学习的机器的出现，我们正越来越接近人和机器的分界线。with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等，也可作定语。宾语可由名词或代词充当，常见的with的复合结构有：①with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)②with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)③with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示动作尚未进行)④with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词(表示宾语所处的状态)►

单句语法填空①FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

toroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecity__________(keep)itscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.(2023·全国乙卷)②Withalotofproblems____________(settle),thenewly­selectedpresidentishavingahardtime.①keepingtosettle►用with的复合结构完成句子③Thesquarelooksmorebeautiful_____________________(所有的灯亮起来).④_____________________(随着天然气价格的上涨)andairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)⑤Thecityliesinavalley_______________________________(高山环绕).⑥Seeinghimlyinginbed____________________________(腿上缠着绷带),wefeltsorryforhimandhopedthathewouldgetwellsoon.withalllightsonWithgaspricesrisingwithhighmountainsarounditwithhislegwrappedbybandages3.if的虚拟语气教材原句：

Andwhatwouldhappeniftheydid?(P45)如果它们做到了会怎样?

情况if条件句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)would/could/might/should＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋过去分词would/could/might/should＋havedone与将来事实相反①过去式(be用were)②should＋动词原形③wereto＋动词原形would/could/might/should＋动词原形►

单句语法填空/完成句子①IfI______________________(see)hernextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutit.②Iftheirnewsafetysystem___________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.③______________(如果我是你),Iwouldlayafirmfoundationformyfuturebyworkinghard.④Iftherewerenotsomanynewwords,thetext_______________________________________(会简单得多).saw/shouldsee/weretoseehadbeenputIfIwereyouwould/could/might/shouldbemucheasier素养挑战Ⅰ.七选五(2025·湖南长沙)Ifthere'sonethingoneabsolutelyneverwantstoseeinanyrestaurants,it'sarat.Whenpresentinfoodpreparationareas,ratscaneasilycreateahealthandsafetydisasterseriousenoughtocloseyourrestaurantdown.__1__Ratsoftencomeindoorslookingforfood.__2__Inspectyourkitcheneverynightbeforeclosingtoensurethattherearenoleftovers.Allfooditemsshouldbesealedinairtightcontainersandstoredcorrectly.Oneortworatscanbeswiftlydealtwith.__3__Theymultiplyquicklyifnottakencareofstraightaway.Tonipanyinvaders(入侵者)inthebud,bealerttosignsofrats:ratdroppings,chewedwood,paper,orfoodpackaginganddamagedfoodstores.Ifyouspotanyoftheabovesigns,takeimmediateactionandplaceafewrattrapsnearby.Foodleftoversandout­of­datefoodmakeupthemajorityofwasteproducedbyrestaurantkitchens.Thesmellfromanoverflowingtrashcanbringeveryratwithina5­mileradius(半径)toyourdoor.__4__Forexample,allfoodleftoversshouldbedealtwithimmediatelyandwrappedupsecurely,andtrashcansshouldbeemptiedregularlythroughoutthecourseoftheday.__5__Youcanhelptokeepratswellawaybykeepingtheoutsideofyourestablishmentclear.Thismeansdisbranchinganyovergrownplants,andclearingawayanystoringgarbageatleast20feetawayfromthebuilding.A.However,ratscanreproducethroughouttheyear.B.Cutdowntalltreesandcleargarbagecansfrequently.C.So,howtokeepyourrestaurantfreefromfurryinvaders?D.Anessentialstepis,therefore,properfoodhandlingandstorage.E.Makeafirmsetofruleswithregardstogarbageandsticktothem.F.Thickplantsandboxesleftoutbackcanencourageratstonestnearby.G.Successfullykeepyourrestaurantfreefromratsrequiresagroupeffort答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了餐厅防范老鼠的一些具体方法。1.C前文“Ifthere'sonethingoneabsolutelyneverwantstoseeinanyrestaurants,it'sarat.Whenpresentinfoodpreparationareas,ratscaneasilycreateahealthandsafetydisasterseriousenoughtocloseyourrestaurantdown.(如果有一种东西是人们绝对不想在任何餐馆看到的，那就是老鼠。当老鼠出现在食物准备区域时，很容易造成健康和安全问题，严重到足以导致你的餐馆倒闭。)”提到人们不想在餐馆见到老鼠，老鼠的出现会带来严重的后果，后文给出了具体防范老鼠的方法，因此C项“So,howtokeepyourrestaurantfreefromfurryinvaders?(那么，如何让你的餐厅远离毛茸茸的入侵者呢?)”符合语境，提出餐厅防范老鼠的方法，承前启后，其中的yourrestaurant是同词复现，furryinvaders指代前文的rats。故选C。2.D前文“Ratsoftencomeindoorslookingforfood.(老鼠经常到室内寻找食物。)”提到老鼠出现在餐厅内的原因，后文“Inspectyourkitcheneverynightbeforeclosingtoensurethattherearenoleftovers.Allfooditemsshouldbesealedinairtightcontainersandstoredcorrectly.(每晚打烊前检查厨房，确保没有剩菜剩饭。所有食物应密封于密闭容器内，并妥善存放。)”给出具体的处理和储存食物的方法，因此D项“Anessentialstepis,therefore,properfoodhandlingandstorage.(因此，重要的一步是正确处理和储存食物。)”符合语境，指出要正确处理和储存食物，和前文是因果关系。故选D。3.A前文“Oneortworatscanbeswiftlydealtwith.(一两只老鼠可以很快处理。)”提到少量老鼠不构成威胁，后文“Theymultiplyquicklyifnottakencareofstraightaway.(如果不及时处理，它们会快速繁殖。)”提醒要防范老鼠快速繁殖，因此A项“However,ratscanreproducethroughouttheyear.(然而，老鼠可以全年繁殖。)”符合语境，提到老鼠全年繁殖，和前文构成转折，引出后文的提醒。故选A。4.E前文“Foodleftoversandout­of­datefoodmakeupthemajorityofwasteproducedbyrestaurantkitchens.Thesmellfromanoverflowingtrashcanbringeveryratwithina5­mileradius(半径)toyourdoor.(剩饭剩菜和过期食物构成了餐馆厨房产生的大部分垃圾。满溢的垃圾散发出来的气味会把方圆5英里内的老鼠都招来。)”指出餐厅产生的垃圾会招来老鼠，后文“Forexample,allfoodleftoversshouldbedealtwithimmediatelyandwrappedupsecurely,andtrashcansshouldbeemptiedregularlythroughoutthecourseoftheday.(例如，所有的剩饭剩菜都应该立即处理并包装牢固，垃圾桶应该在一天中定期清空。)”举例说明应如何处理厨房垃圾，因此E项“Makeafirmsetofruleswithregardstogarbageandsticktothem.(制定一套关于垃圾的严格规则，并坚持执行。)”符合语境，建议要执行严格的垃圾处理规则，是应对前文问题的方法，后文是对其进行例证。故选E。5.F后文“Youcanhelptokeepratswellawaybykeepingtheoutsideofyourestablishmentclear.Thismeansdisbranchinganyovergrownplants,andclearingawayanystoringg