人教版中考英语专题复习代词课件

1.Thecatitselfislookingintothemirrorandheimaginesitselfasatiger.2.Hethinkshimselfveryhandsome,butactuallyheisnot.代词1.代替名词、短语、句子的词；2.起到指代、修饰（限定）的作用

考情概览具体考查角度：在词语运用:代词的形式：主格变宾格(6年3考)we-usI-me主格变形容词性物主代词(6年2考)，he-hisshe-her形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词(2022.71)。my-mine

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词(单选：6年6考，近6年连续考查；词语运用：6年6考，近6年连续考查)

代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词6.疑问代词格人称代词主格宾格主语+谓语+宾语You

helped

me.He

tookgoodcareof

her.

第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数

主格宾格主格

宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词1.主格在句中作

,放在

或

之前。

SheismyEnglishteacher.

Welistentomusicatlunchtime.2.宾格在句中作

用于

。

Theydon’twantmetogotherealone.

Don’tworry.I

canlookafterher.3.宾格还可以作

。

---Who’sthat?---It’sme.

人称代词用法主语谓语动词系动词宾语及物动词，介词之后表语，系动词之后

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryour

hisheritstheirmineours

yoursyours

hishersitstheirs物主代词1.形容词性物主代词在句中具有

的特征，在句中作定语，后面跟名词，不能单独使用。

Tooursurprise(P185),hehaspassedtheexam.

Mybookisnewerthanhisbook.2.名词性的物主代词具有

的特征,单独使用，后不能加名词，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。

MayIuseyourbike？Mineisatschool.()

Whoseglassesarethese？Theyarehers.()

Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?()作主语作表语作宾语形容词名词有名则形无名则名3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(P185)

Thisismybook,herbookisthere.Thisismybook,hersisthere.4.双重所有格：“of+名词所有格”Afriendofours

iswaitingforus.Heisafriendofmine.

人称

分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myself

ourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词反身代词Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Thatpoorboywasmyself.Isawhimdoithimself.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语（强调）宾：及物动词或介词之后

主宾一致表语（系动词之后）主表一致同位语（名词或代词之后、句末）代词固定搭配见面对面p128页中考链接

1.—Isthis______（she）ruler?—No.____

_

(she)isoverthere.2.—Tomsaidhekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknew_______.—Idon’tthinkso.Iftrue,whydidhefailsomanytimes.2.Yourfootballisunderthedesk.Where’s________(we)?3.―Isthisyourkey,John?―No,itisn’t._____(me)isoverthere4.Look!Theboyismakingatoyplaneby______(he).

her

hersoursMinehimselfthemselves5.Someofthesegamesaresimilartothegamepeoplestillplaytoday.Oneof

(they)isweiqi.6.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________(us).7.—Jim,pleasehelp________(you)tosomefruit.—Thanksalot.8.Togetherthethreeof________(we)wrappedthedumplings.

them

yourselfourselvesus单数复数this

这个（近指）these

这些（近指）that

那个（远指）those

那些（远指）指示代词this/that-Arethese/thoseyourhandbags?-Yes,

aremine.-Isthis/thatLily’skeyboard?-No,

isn’thers.用these/those提问，they回答用this/that提问，it回答TheweatherinJilinisdifferentfromthatinYunnan.指示代词的用法：-Hello,who’sthat?

-ThisisEcho.

1.电话用语:this代自己，that代对方2.that可用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词指示代词it的用法Ican’tfindmybikeeverywhere.IthinkIhavelostit.Thebookismine.Ithinkitisinteresting.Whohastheruler?Ihaveone.Thisskirtistoosmall,Iwantabiggerone.1.it特指上下文提到的对象（同类同物）one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）---Mum,Maryboughtaparrotyesterday.

Couldyoupleasebuy_______forme?---Sure.Butyoumustlookafteryourself.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.thatA代词it的用法

—Whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itismybrother.3.it也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。

天气:Howcolditistoday!

时间:It’sabouteighto’clock.距离:It’s200kilometersfromhere.2.it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.写作小练习1.好好利用时间对我们来说很重要

2.抄袭别人的作业，你非常愚蠢3.和别人沟通是一项必须的技能

Itisimportantforustomakefulluseoftime.Itisfoolishofyoutocopyothershomework.It’sanecessaryskilltocommunicatewithothers4.对于我们来说，是时候成为一个独立的青年人了Itistimeforustobearesponsibleyoungadult.5.我花费一整天时间做出了这个决定Ittookmeawholedaytomakethisdecision.6.我发现专注于老师对我很有用Ifinditusefulformetopayattentiontotheteacher.7.众所周知，知识就是力量Itisknownthatkownledgeispower.Itissaid/reported/believed/known）that…

“据说（据报道，人们相信，众所周知……）”。1.

Ifind_______importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.itwasB.that C.it D.one2.Inmostareaandcountries,peolpeusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.Butothersaredifferent.Whatarethey?Readontofind!-Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”herereferto?A.FriendsB.VisitorsC.PeopleD.GreetingCD不定代词some/any1.Therearesomebooksinthebox.2.CouldIhavesomefood?3.Wouldyoulikesomefruittoeat?4.Idon’thaveanybrothers.5.Doyouhaveanymoney?6.Ithinkanyboycandoit.some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句中any用于否定和疑问句中表示“一些”，在肯定句中表示“任一”---Mum,therearen’t_______eggsinthefridge.We’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuy_______.---Ok,let’sgo.A.someany

B.anysomeC.anyanyD.somesomeBnoneThewomanwassayingsomethingstrange.Allthepeopleevendogsaroundherwereshockedandnoonemoved.Akindmancalledtwodoctors.Neitherofthetwodoctorshadeverseenapatientlikethewoman,sobothofthemwereamazed,too.Eitherofthedoctorscalledthepolice.Butwhenthepolicecame,theysawnone.不定代词both/either/neither/all/none/nooneeitherof两者之一+复数名词谓单neitherof两者都不单/复bothof两者都谓复不定代词neither/either/bothEitherofthebooks

(be)interesting.Eithermyfatherormybrothers

(be)coming.Bothofhissisters

(like)playingbasketball.NeitheryounorI

(be)wrong.either…or…或者…或者…就近原则neither…nor…两者都不both…and…两者都复数谓语两者或以上的每一个人或物(常与of连用)eachevery三者或以上每一个人或物(不能与of连用)不定代词each/everyTherearemanytreesandflowerson_____sideofJingshiEastRoad.A.bothB.allC.eachD.everyC用不定代词many/much/more填空1.--Haveyougotanychocolate?--Ihaven'tgot

.ButI'vegotalotofcandies.2.Ihaveinvitedteacherstoourparty.

willcome.3.Althoughtherearemuchwinehere,I

want

.muchManymoreThereare

afewtrees.Therewillbefewertrees.Thereisa

littlepollution.Therewillbelesspollution.不定代词few/afew/little/alittlesome(肯)any(否/疑问)noeverysomebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody

(每人）someone（某人）anyone（某人/任何人）noone（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing（没有东西）everything（每一件事）1.做主语，谓语动词单数2.当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。Xiaoming,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?复合不定代词some用于否定句、疑问句时，表示希望对方给予肯定的答复any类复合不定代词用于肯定句时表示“任何”疑问代词1.Whoisyou