广西桂林市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

（考试用时120分钟，满分150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisagreatmusician?A.Lily. B.Mike. C.Lisa.2.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?A.Hedidn’theartheringing.B.Hisphonewasn’tworking.C.Itwastoonoisyatthetime.3.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itselevator. B.Itsbedroom. C.Itsdininghall.4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrowmorning?A.Leaveearlyfortheairport.B.Checktheflightschedule.C.Listentotheweatherforecast,5.Howdidthesingerbeefamous?A.HeusedtoperformalotonTV.B.Heusedtosingatthesubwaystation.C.HeusedtheInternettodrawpeople’sattention.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowoldwasprobablythemanwhenhegothisPhD?A.l8yearsold. B.26yearsold. C.28yearsold.7.Whendidthemanbeginhisresearchonthecancerdrug?A.Whenhegotajobinamedicallab.B.Whenheworkedatamedicalpany.C.WhenhewasstudyingforhisPhD.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’spurposeofcalling?A.Toremendsomeproductstothewoman.B.Tobargainaboutthepricesoftheproducts.C.Toordersomeproductsfromthewoman.9.Howmucharetenfactoryairconditionerswithoutdiscount?A.$4,500. B.$5,225. C.$5,500.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetothemanfirst?A.Goingtoabigcitytofindsomerecipes.B.Learninghowtocookthefoodhimself.C.Lookingaroundthelocalmarket.11.Wheredothetwospeakerslive?A.InIndia. B.InAmerica. C.InThailand.12.Whomaythewomanaskforhelp?A.Theman’suncle. B.Theman’sbrother. C.Hermother.请听第9段材料，国答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Someinterestingplaces. B.Anartlesson. C.Theirclassmates.14.Whatwasinthewoman’spicture?A.Awaiterinacafe.B.Somepeopleinamarket.C.Childreninaswimmingpool.15.WheredidMarygoyesterday?A.Toabank. B.Toapark. C.Toasportscentre.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPatrick?A.Heisthebestartist.B.Helovesdrawingwater.C.Hedrewapictureofawindowcleaner.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Abouttwomonths. C.Aboutthreemonths.18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Checkoutprocedures. B.Personalsafety. C.Dormitoryrules.19.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforeleaving?A.Registerforsummerclasses.B.Paya20dollarfee.C.Removepersonalproperty.20.Whatmustthestudentsreportontheforms?A.Theirsummeraddresses.B.Anydamagetotheirrooms.C.Whentheyplantoleave.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题每小题2分满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowanexcitingputergamethatisalsoeducational?MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.SpacePirateItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy（银河系）onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.CrazyCookingInCrazyCooking,youcanchoosemeatandvegetables,cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime,youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements.TimeMachineItletsyougobacktoanytimeinhistorytoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.WordSearchItlakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguage—whereitbegan,whostartedit,andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip,youwilllearnnewwordsandspellings.EachofthesenewgamesesonCDROMandcostsonly$15,95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.Thesearethebeatnewgames!Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun,andyou’lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon’twait!Gototheshopnow!21.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoulearnbyplayingCrazyCooking?A.Science. B.Math. C.English. D.Geography.22.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouwanttobuytwogames?A.$50 B.$31.9 C.$25. D.$15.95.23.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Totalkaboutputergames. B.TotellreadershowCDROMgameswork.C.Toaskreaderstobuyputergames. D.Tohelpreadersplayputergames.24.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.A.newspaper B.dictionary C.storybook D.diaryBItisnoteasytabeeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintoamedicalcollege.MorethanonehundredandtwentyAmericanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.Peoplecangetadviceaboutmedicalschoolsfrommanyresources.OneoftheseisthePrincetonReview.Thepublicationprovidesinformationaboutcolleges,studyprogramsandjobs.ThePrincetonReviewsaysthepetitiontoentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyaboutsixteenthousandofopenings.Butmorethanthirtytwothousandstudentsmaytryit.Manyofthosearewomen.Mostapplicantscontactmorethanonemedicalschool.Somecontactmany.AnimportantpartoftheapplicationusuallyistheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTestwhichiscalledMCAT.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbyputer.ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Thepeoplewhowanttoentermedicalschoolsarerated（评定）onreasoning,physicalandbiologicalsciencesandanexampleofwriting.ApplicantsformedicalschoolsneedtodowellontheMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheyattempttoenteramedicalschool.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePrincetonReview?A.Itcangiveusadviceaboutmedicalschools.B.Itisagreatresourceforpeoplewhowanttobecamedoctors.C.Itcanprovideusinformationaboutstudyprograms.D.ItprovidestheMCATtest.26.Theunderlinedword“those”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.A.peoplewhowanttobedoctorsB.peoplewhowanttoenteramedicalschoolC.peoplewhoaretestedbyMCATD.doctorsintheUnitedStates27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtobeagooddoctorintheUnitedStates.B.TheimportanceofthePrincetonReview.C.HowtopreparefortheMCAT.D.Howtogetintoamedicalschool.CWhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,othersapparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingmandshockingprices,upto£250,000forapiece.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchesewithextrafunctionsbutwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metersintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafivepoundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains:aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily:aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投资）.A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly£350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom£15.000to£30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforselfsatisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat£350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodtimes.28.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey______.A.haveotherdevicestotellthetime B.thinkwatchestooexpensiveC.prefertowearaniPod D.havenosenseoftime29.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat______.A.peopledive300metersintotheseaB.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheaponesC.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastnsexpensiveonesD.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TimexorRolex? B.MyChildhoodTimexC.Watches?NotforMe! D.Watches—aValuableCollection第二节（共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthewilderness?Youhaveprobablyreadorheardaboutpeoplewhosurviveunderseeminglyimpossibleconditions.Thesepeoplehavebeenabletosurvivebyfocusingonthreebasicneeds:water,food,andshelter.Waterisoneofthefewsubstancesnecessarytosustain（维持）life,butpurewatermaybedifficulttofind.31Exhaustion（疲劳）willcauseyoutosweatheavily,resultinginasaltshortagethatcausesdehydration（脱水）.Aneasywaytocollectwateristocollectdew（露水）inthemorningforwater.Feelingofhungercanbeignoredwithapositiveattitude.32Somepeoplehavetoeatinsects,earthwormsandotheranimalsthatareeasytocatch.Plants,however,shouldnotbeeatenunlesstheyarenotpoisonous.33Knobbyberries,suchasblackberriesandraspberries,arealsosimpletoidentify.34InRemembercalmisextremelyimportantinanyemergency.35Findawatersource,identifyfoodtogatherandfindshelter.Byfocusingonthesebasics,youcanturnyourselfintoasurvivor.A.Nutsareeasytoidentifyandarenutritious.B.Watercansetthelinebetweenlifeanddeath.C.Keepyourbodytemperatureasnormalaspossible.D.Ifthereisashortageofwater,donotexhaustyourself.E.Protectionfromextremetemperaturesisanotherconcern.F.eupwithaplananddon’twastetimeorenergybygettingupset.G.Butfoodisanothernecessityifyouarelostforalongerperiodoftime.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasSundayandIwasreturningfrommysister’splace.Ileft36thinkingthatImightgetaseatinthesubwayanditwouldbearathereasy37.Butsincemybadluckwas38meeverywhere,Icouldn’tgetaseat.I39andmademywaystraighttotheendofthepartment（车厢）.I40therelearningonthesiderails.Iwasfeelingvery41aboutmyself.Afterafew42Igotaseat.Justthen,entereda43ladysupportedbythesubwaystaffandshesatnexttome.Ihelpedheroutofthewheelchairandmadehersit.I44myMP4playerandpushedtheearpieces（耳机）justtokeepallthe45thoughtsfrommyhead.JustthenIheardtheladycallingme.Sheintroducedherselftomeandaskedaboutme.I46mybestpossiblesmileandansweredthatmuchonlyand47myearpieces.Shewenton48andIhadtotakeoutmyearpiecesandkeepthembackinmybag.ShetoldmeshewasastudentatRamakrishnaMissionAshramandgoesthere49.Itgivesherpeaceandstrength.Asamatteroffact,thestrengthtokeepgoing50hertoenjoythehumanlifeasmuchaspossible.ShethengavemeoneofSwami’s51andalsorecited（朗诵）someofpoems.ShekeptontalkingforthemostoftimeandIwasvery52listeningtoher.Weweresebusytalkingthatwedidn’teven53ournamesandIdidn'tnoticeituntilwecametoourstationandwewentourways.54sheleft,Iopenedthebookshegaveandreadinspirationalmessages.Thereandthen,Iunderstoodthatwhatevermaycone,itshouldnothamper（束缚）our55andourexpectations.36.A.quickly B.early C.slowly D.luckily37.A.flight B.voyage C.race D.journey38.A.directing B.attending C.following D.attacking39.A.entered B.remained C.stayed D.insisted40.A.left B.lay C.sat D.stood41.A.low B.confident C.proud D.special42.A.points B.passages C.stops D.seats43.A.wealthy B.disabled C.wise D.stubborn44.A.searchedfor B.pulledoff C.pickedup D.tookout45.A.positive B.objective C.negative D.active46.A.forced B.changed C.created D.offered47.A.putup B.pushback C.setdown D.pulldown48.A.questioning B.talking C.arguing D.quarrelling49.A.lately B.finally C.recently D.regularly50.A.forbids B.warns C.helps D.reminds51.A.books B.gifts C.records D.pictures52.A.carefully B.angrily C.nervously D.anxiously53.A.remember B.explain C.understand D.exchange54.A.Since B.After C.Before D.When55.A.plaints B.purpose C.hopes D.achievements第四部分 单词拼写，根据句意和括号中的中文及句子语境写出单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空限填1词。）56.Fewpeople________（不同意）withtheviewthatstudentslearnbestwhentheyareinterestedinthetopic.57.Tomwentinside,satdown,atesomethingandwent________（直接地）tobed.58.Insunnydays,he________（更喜欢）todosomeoutdooractivitiesandenjoysthewarmsunshine.59.Whenyour________（看法）ofyourfuturelifetendstobepositive,youwillhehappy.60.Everystudenthastheequalchanceto________（投票）forthenewmonitor.61.Shewasstill________（心烦的）abouttheargumentshe’dhadwithJack.62.TodayIgotalettersayingIhadbeen________（接钠，录取）toOxfordUniversity.63.ItisfoolishofJacktrefertothe________（电子的）dictionaryduringthatimportanttest,whichcausedhimlebepunished.64.Itwasstrangethatnobody________（检查）myticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.65.________（无论如何）,Iwilltrytocallyoutosayhelloonmyarrival.第五部分 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Agreetingcardisaprintedmessage,orthought,whichwesendtootherpeople.Thereis66(usual)apictureonthefrontandamessageinsidethecard.Thecustomofsendinggreetingcardscandateback67B.C.ut5000B.C.Greetingcardsalsoplayed68importantpartintheholidayofValentine’sday69peoplewouldsendmessagesto70sweethearts.ThefirstprintedcardswerefoundinEuropein1400’s.Europeanssentthese71(card)asNewYear’sgreetings.Themoderngreetingcard72(bee)popularinthelate1800’s.Todaygreetingcardscan73(find)forcivilandreligiousholidays,anniversaries,birthdaysandjustaboutanyoccasionyoucanthinkof.Withthe74(develop)oftechnology,ecardshaveappeared.Morepeoplearebeinginterestedin75(use)digitalmediainsteadofpaperorothertraditionalmaterials.第六部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。DearSam,HowarHowever.myayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaforyourfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudenttookexamsforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However.myparentsarenothappilyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidIwillfeellonely.Theycan’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.TheyadvisemetostudyatBeijinginstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanItrytoletthemknowthatIhavegrownup?Yours,Jane第二节 书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的外籍教师Linda邀请你去参加她周日下午举办的生日聚会，可是你有事不能参加。请你给她写一封100词左右的电子邮件，要点如下：1.感谢邀请，表达歉意；2.解释原因，表达遗憾；3.托同学带给她礼物，表达祝福；注：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,ThankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________