2022年12月四级真题第2套

2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)Directions:Inthistask,youaretowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingahealthyListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,once.AfteryouhearA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelineB)Ayearlyconcert.D)A2.A)ImprovetheimageofGlasD)RecordgrowthofGree4.A)ItbeganinlateMay.B)Itlastedthreemonths.D)Itendedamonthear5.A)Bundlesof£20noteskeptturninB)AvillagerwassearchingforC)LocalpolicemencameacroD)Abundlecontainingthousandsofpoundsgotstole2022年12月英语四级真题第2套第1页共10页D)TheyplaceanoticeinTheNort7.A)Theycooperatedwellwiththepolice.C)TheywerepuzzledbythDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestispokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with8.A)Excited.B)Delighted.9.A)SearchforthemeaniB)Lookbackontheiryearsatschool.D)TalkaboutfB)HelovesthembutdoesD)HelooksforwardtoreceivingpresentsfromhisB)Therewasaterriblesmell.D)Shegotoffatthewro13.A)Shehasn'tsavedenoughmoney.B)Sheisworriedabouttrafficjams.D)Sheisusedtotakingpublictransport.14.A)TheyarepopuB)Theyaredangerous.15.A)Bybus.B)Byjogging.D)Bysharingaride.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesAttheendofeachearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha2022年12月英语四级真题第2套第2页共10页2022年12月英语四级真题第2套第3页共10页B)HeisadeafpersonworkinginIT.D)Hedoesn'tuseemailorteB)Speechrecognitiontechnology.D)Transformationin18.A)Hecanavoidbeingmistaken.Questions19to21arebaB)PaintingtheinteriorC)Doingthepaintingjoballby21.A)FitmostofthecupbC)Matchtheroom'sceilingwitD)PaintthewoodenframeworksandwallstQuestions22to25arebased23.A)Thenumberofbookstheyhavereadbyagefour.B)ThespeedoftheirbraindeC)Thenumberandqualityofbooksparentsreadtothemininfancy.D)ThequalityandquantityoftimeparentsspendplayingwiththB)Bookswithpicturesofdollsandtoys.B)Choosecarefullywhattoreadtotheirch2022年12月英语四级真题第2套第4页共10页PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,thwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthealetter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleQuestions26to35Parentingbringsfathersmorejoyparenthoodwas27withmorepositivewellbeingoutcomesfordadsthanformums.Sowhyarefathershappierthanmothers?“FathersmayfarebettertduetohowtheyspendtimewiththeInonestudy,theauthors28thatd"Playingwiththeirchildrenlikelyoffersparentsopportunitiestoexp Fathersalsodidbetterthanmenwithautonomy(自主).Formums,32,comparedtowomenwithoutchildren,theresultsweren'tquiteasposit umsreportedhappiermoodswhileinterrexperiences,butnotwhileengahowmothersandfathersspendtimebecausethey'remorelikelytomorelikelytobe“letdown”bytheexpA)additionalI)implications2022年12月英语四级真题第2套第5页共10页Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenEachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.YoumaychooseaparagAnswerSheet2.A)Notdoingsomethingwillalwaysbemanyareasoflife.Forexamtodosomethingjustbecauseitexists.It'sworthaskingifthingsarenecethemarenot,andasimplefficientpersoncancopewith.Butifthebenefitsofssomeonewewillinteractwithagaininthefuture—Hewrites,“Remindyoursuperiorswhatyouwouldbeneglectinforcethemtodealwiththetrade-off.ForexampasksyoutodoX,youcanrespondwith‘Yes,I'mhappytomakWhichoftheseotherprojectsshouldIdeprioritizetopayattentiontothisnewproject?”D)Collaboratingwithothersisanimprelationshipoutweighsthebehelpfultobegraciousinyourresponse.Dowhateverfavorsyoucan,andbeforthesesocialconsiderations,manyofustrade-offbetweenyesandno.WefindourseE)Perhapsoneissueishowwethinkaboutthemeaningofyesandno.Thewords“yes”equalweightinconversation.Inreality,they'renotjustoppositeinmeaning,butoflikehoweconomistTimHarfordputitalsosaying‘no'toanythingelsewemightaccomplishwitcommittedtosomething,you’vealrspent.Inotherwords,saying"no"savesyoutimeinthefuture.Safuturetimehoweveryouwant.“YesF)"No"isadecision.“Yes”isaresponsibiyourtime.AsinvestorPedroSorrentinoputit,"Ifyoudon'tmeanssaying'no'tothehundredothergoodideasthattully.”Jobshadanothefthings.”opportunitycostofyourtneedtolearntosay"no"toopportunitiesthatwerI)Whatistrueabouthealthisalsotrueaboutproductivity:anounceofprevwasteddoingthingsinefficienskillthanoptimization.I'mremindedofthefamousPeterDruckerquote,"Thereisnothingsouselessasdoingefficiently36.Peopleoftengrantarequestjustbecausetheywanttoappearpoliteandhelpful.2022年12月英语四级真题第2套第6页共10页2022年12月英语四级真题第2套第7页共10页39.Peoplesometimesstruggletodo40.Doingefficientlywhatisnotworthdoingisthemostuselessef41.Itisespeciallydifficultforpeopl42.Peopleagreetodotoomanythingsthey43.Accordingtoonefamousentnumberofthings.44.Itisanessentialaspecto45.RefusingarequestissometimesseenasaprDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2We'reeatingmorefishthaneverthesedays.Ataround20kilogramsForthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,mostofouraquatic(水产的)foodnowcomesPeopleatearound73milliontonnesoffarmedfish—justmorethanhalfofthevolumeproducts.TokeepeatingfishatthecurreBackin1974,only10%ofmarinefishstocks2022年12月英语四级真题第2套第8页共10页Thisshifttowardaquacultureisn’tjustgoodforensuringsalmon(三文鱼)onyourHowever,raisingcattle,pigs,andotherwater.Forexample,pounHowever,aquacultureisnosilverbullet.InsomesoutheastAsiancountriefarmingdoesdisastrousdashrimpcontinuestobeamongthemostpopularse46.Whatdoestheauthorsay47.Whatdoweneedtodoifwekeepconsumingfishatthecurrentrate?A)ItplacesincreasingempB)Itboastsoftheworld'slargestfishingstocks.C)ItraisesmorefishthancaughtD)Itsupplies60%oftheworlA)Itisamustforfeedingtheworld'sfast-growingpopulaB)ItprovesareliablesourceofproteinforC)ItisessentialtomaintainingbothmentalandphysicalheaD)Itensuresabalancedhealthydietforpeople50.WhatdoestheauthorimplybysayingIn2020,theNobelPeacePrizewasawardedtotheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP).millionpeoplein88countries.Itisthesafetynetforthosewhofalloexistence.Itisaresponsetosolvingtheproblemoffoodinstability.ItsNobelPrizeresince1961andhasfnationallybasedeffortstoavoiddisasterswithfoodaid.Despitedecadesofeffortmillionpeople)aresufferingdailyundernourishment.POneAmericanphilosopherstatedthataddreaboutmorethanmoney—itismostlyaboutcreatingconditionsunderwhichopportunitycanthrive.Whenaidisofferedwithheavyrepaymentorfoodforresources,itoftenwidensthegapbetwtheoldworldorder.ThisiswhytheworkoftheWFPissovital.sharingknowledgeofagripovertyandhunger,scientistscanhelsciencecan