沪教版（2024）七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）

七年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift,itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearata1school.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonely(孤独的),andafraidtomake2.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy3,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmateswereplayingwiththeirfriends,butIsat4.Atthatmoment,agirlcameintotheclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthen5.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeel6.Itwaslikeagift.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedto7theotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrust(信任)people,andthey8meastheirfriends.Thegirlwiththebright9hasbecomemybestfriendnow.AndIthinkourfriendshipwillstayforever.Oneday,I10herwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1．A．modern B．free C．new D．small2．A．friends B．money C．calls D．music3．A．dream B．hobby C．career D．problem4．A．down B．alone C．around D．together5．A．gotoff B．laydown C．rushedout D．turnedback6．A．safe B．warm C．afraid D．nervous7．A．talkwith B．thinkabout C．disagreewith D．worryabout8．A．left B．taught C．trained D．welcomed9．A．idea B．hope C．smile D．future10．A．asked B．knew C．told D．showed二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）AInanatureparkofQinghai,aspecialwildwolf(狼)hasbecomepopularforaskingpassingdriversforfood.Peoplelovedtotakepicturesandmakevideosofthisfriendlywolf,andsoonitbecamefamous.However,therearesomeproblems.Thiswolfusedtobeverythinandwild,butnowit’sgettingfatandevenpicky(挑剔的)aboutwhatiteats.Also,thiswolfisn’taloneanymore.Otherwolveshavejoinedit,andnowthere’sagroupofthemaskingpeopleforfood.Scientistsareworriedaboutthesewolves.Theysaythatifwekeepfeedingwildanimals,theymightgetsickornotbeabletofindfoodontheirown.Feedingwildanimalscanbedangerous,too.Theseanimalscancarrydiseases(疾病),andtheymighthurtus.Besides,whenpeoplestoptheircarstogivefood,itcancausebusyroadsandaccidents.Expertssayit’sbesttoletwildanimalslivetheirownlives.Theparkhasputupsignstellingpeoplenottofeedtheanimals,andthepolicearehelpingtomakesureeveryonefollowstherules.Weshouldalwaystakecareofwildanimalsandtheirhomes.Bynotfeedingthem,weareactuallyhelpingthemstayhealthyandstronginthewild.11．Whydidthewildwolfbecomepopularatfirst?A．Becauseithelpeddriversfindfood. B．Becauseitwasverythinandwild.C．Becauseitprotectedthepark. D．Becauseitaskeddriversforfoodandactedfriendly.12．Whathappenedtothewolfafterpeoplefedit?A．Itbecamethinner. B．Itgrewfatandpickyaboutfood.C．Itlefttheparkwithotherwolves. D．Itstartedattackingpeople.13．Whyarescientistsworriedaboutthesewolves?A．Becausetheymightgetsickornotknowhowtofindfood.B．Becausethenumberofthemisgettingsmaller.C．Becausecarsontheroadmighthurtthem.D．Becausetheymightlosetheirhomes.14．Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodo?A．Tofeedwildanimalssothattheycouldlive. B．Toputupmoresignstohelpwildanimals.C．Tohelpthepolicesaveanimalsinthewild. D．Toletwildanimalslivenaturally.15．Whatisthewritertryingtosayinthistext?A．Wolveseatmanydifferentfoods. B．Wildanimalsarestrongerthanwethink.C．Weshouldhelpwildanimalsintherightway. D．Weshouldbecarefulwhenhavingaroadtrip.BZhouShenshowstheworldhismusicaltalentZhouShen’smusicaljourneybegantenyearsago.Atthattime,hewasjustafreshgraduatefromcollege.StandingonthestageofTheVoiceofChina,helookedunimpressive.Butonceheopenedhismouth,hisbeautifulvoiceimpressedeveryone.Thetalentedsingerdidn’tgoveryfarintheshow.Sincethen,however,hehaskeptworkingtowardshismusicdream.Hehassungeverysongwithheart.Hehasalwaysbelievedthatonedayhewouldsingonaverybigstage.ThatdayfinallycameonApril18.OnChineseLanguageDay.Zhouperformedhisnewsong.“OdetoPeace(《和平颂》)”,attheUnitedNationsheadquarters(总部)inNewYork.Singingthesongataplacethatcallsforpeacewasverymeaningfulforthesinger.“Ihopemorepeoplecanhearitandrealizetheimportanceofpeace,”hesaidZhouwasbornandgrewupinamountainvillageinHunanprovince.Hishumblerootsmadehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage.“Asaveryordinarypersonwhocomesfromanordinaryplace,Istandheretoday,andsocanyou,”saidZhou.16．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhouShenwonthefirstprizeinTheVoiceofChina.B．ZhouShen’smusicaljourneystartedafterhighschool.C．ZhouShen’ssong“OdetoPeace”wasperformedinChina.D．ZhouShenisfromamountainvillage.17．Theunderlinedword“unimpressive”inthepassagemeans_________.A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special18．WhydidZhouShenfeelproudtosingontheinternationalstage?A．Becauseheisverytalented. B．Becauseheisfromanordinaryplace.C．Becausehehasabeautifulvoice. D．Becausehehasamusicdream.19．ZhouShenthought________wasverymeaningful.A．singingonthebigstage B．goingtotheUnitedNationsheadquartersC．singingthesong“OdetoPeace”atthatplace D．realizingtheimportanceofpeace20．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ZhouShenwillbecomemoreandmorefamous.B．ZhouShenhasmadegreatachievementsinmusic.C．ZhouShen’sdreamofpeacemadehimstandontheinternationalstage.D．ZhouShenwillperformonmoreinternationalstages.COnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeekR1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAlsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alitterhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersallovertheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperiments(实验)withRIcost$10insteadof$300withotherAls.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,proving(证明)thatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.21．Accordingtoparagraph1,DeepSeek-R1isableto______.①writecode

②workoutmathproblems

③doexperiments

④answerquestionsA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④22．Itcostabout______tobuildOpenAI.A．$5.58million B．$65billion C．$390million D．$30023．Theunderlinedwords“it”inparagraph2refersto______.A．GPT-40 B．OpenAI C．Meta D．R124．Theengineersays,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”to______.A．explainwhyRIisfree B．compareR1withMeta'sAIC．encouragestudentstostudymath D．showthatexpensiveAImodelsareuseless25．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A．explainhowcomputerchipswork B．introducealow-costAImodelfromChinaC．encouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers D．compareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.26Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.27Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.28Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.29Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.30Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.A．Thereitspendsmostofitslife.B．Theymovetoamountainandlivethere.C．Theymovefordifferentreasons.D．Theymovedowntothelowland.E．Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.F．Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobster(龙虾).第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。31Lucylikesdrinkingtea.Shewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.32TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.33AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.34Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.35Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.A．TheBookofSongs:ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.B．TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.C．TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumorethan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.D．HistoryasaMirror:AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.E.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography,butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake:WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Thisweek,webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby36(I)becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe37(learn)apoemcalledHelpinghandsformorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The38(one)versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecitygreen.Thesecondversedescribesthe39(policeman)whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes40Ireadit,e.g.day/way;drop/stop;clean/green.How41(interest)itis!Rhymesoftenappearinpoems.I’dalsoliketotalk42Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems43(show)theirfeelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I44(real)lovethem.HereisafamousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts:Moonlightbeforemybed;Coulditbefrostinstead?Lookingup,Iwatchthemoonbright;Headdown,Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.LiBaiandhispoemsplay45importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.What’syourfavoritepoem?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Amanda四、书面表达（15分）46．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jason想知道你的学校平时是如何鼓励学生节约用水的。请你根据以下内容写一封回信。1.学校的做法：1）举办节水知识讲座；2）举办节水海报设计比赛；3）……2.询问Jason所在的学校是否也有类似活动。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。提示词：讲座lecture

海报设计竞赛posterdesigncompetition

DearJason,Iamgladthatyou’reinterestedinhowmyschoolencouragesstudentstosavewater.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案完型填空1．C2．A3．D4．B5．D6．B7．A8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文介绍了小时候生活中的一个特殊礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。1．句意：那是我在一所新学校第一年的初秋。modern现代的；free自由的；new新的；small小的。根据“Nooneknewme.”可知，没有人认识我，因此我这所新学校，故选C。2．句意：我非常孤独，害怕交朋友。friends朋友；money金钱；calls喊叫；music音乐。根据“Iwasverylonely”可知，我很孤独，因此表示害怕交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，故选A。3．句意：我无法和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想要让父母担心我。dream梦想；alone独自；career职业；problem问题。根据“Iwasverylonely(孤独的),andafraidtomake...”可知，我非常孤独，不敢交朋友，这是为的问题，故选D。4．句意：一天，我的同学正和朋友交谈，但是我独自坐着。down向下；alone独自；around周围；together一起。根据“EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.”可知，我的同学在说话，我是非常孤独的，因此表示我独自坐着，故选B。5．句意：她从我身边走过，然后转过身。gotoff下车；laydown躺下；rushedout冲出去；turnedback转身。根据“Shepassedme”可知，她从我身边走过，根据“Shelookedatme”可知，她要看见我，应是转过身，故选D。6．句意：这让我感到温暖。safe安全的；warm温暖的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“Iwaslikeagift”可知，这就像一个礼物，因此是让人感到温暖的，故选B。7．句意：我开始和其他学生交谈。talkwith和……交谈；thinkabout考虑；disagreewith不同意；worryabout担心。根据“Daybyday,Ilearnttotrust(信任)people,andthey...meastheirfriends.”可知，我学会信任他人，与他们是朋友，因此开始和他们交谈，故选A。8．句意：一天又一天，我学会信任人，他们欢迎我作为他们的朋友。left离开；taught教授；trained训练；welcomed欢迎。根据“Istartedto...theotherstudents.”和“Daybyday,Ilearnttotrust(信任)people”可知，我和他们交谈，我信任他们，因此他们欢迎我做他们的朋友，故选D。9．句意：那个带着灿烂微笑的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友。idea想法；hope希望；smile微笑；future未来。根据前文的“Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.”可知，此处表示那个女孩带着微笑，故选C。10．句意：一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。asked询问；knew知道；told告诉；showed展示。根据“whyshesmiledatmethatday”可知，此处表示问问题。故选A。阅读理解【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．D15．C【导语】本文讲述了青海自然公园一只向过往司机讨要食物的狼变得受欢迎并出名，然而人们喂食带来了它变胖、挑食以及更多狼聚集讨要食物等问题。11．细节理解题。根据“aspecialwildwolfhasbecomepopularforaskingpassingdriversforfood.Peoplelovedtotakepicturesandmakevideosofthisfriendlywolf”可知，这只狼因向司机讨要食物且表现友好而受欢迎。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Thiswolfusedtobeverythinandwild,butnowit’sgettingfatandevenpickyaboutwhatiteats.”可知，人们喂食后狼变胖且挑食了。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Theysaythatifwekeepfeedingwildanimals,theymightgetsickornotbeabletofindfoodontheirown.”可知，科学家担心是因为狼可能会生病或者不会自己找食物了。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Expertssayit’sbesttoletwildanimalslivetheirownlives.”可知，专家建议让野生动物自然地生活。故选D。15．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文围绕人们对野生狼的喂食行为及其后果展开，强调要以正确方式帮助野生动物。故选C。【答案】16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B【导语】本文介绍了歌手周深的个情况和他在音乐上的成就。16．细节理解题。根据“hesaidZhouwasbornandgrewupinamountainvillageinHunanprovince.”可知，周深来自一个山村。故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“Butonceheopenedhismouth,hisbeautifulvoiceimpressedeveryone.”可知，后文提到一旦他开口唱歌，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象，因此前一句的划线词是“普通的”。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Hishumblerootsmadehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage.”可知，他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Singingthesongataplacethatcallsforpeacewasverymeaningfulforthesinger.”可知，周深认为在一个呼唤和平的地方演唱这首歌对歌手来说意义重大。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“Zhouperformedhisnewsong.“OdetoPeace(《和平颂》)”,attheUnitedNationsheadquarters(总部)inNewYork.”以及“Hishumblerootsmadehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage.”可知，周深在音乐方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义。21．细节理解题。根据“Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestions”可知DeepSeek-R1能解答数学题，写代码，回答问题，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI'scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonths.”可知OpenAI的建立大约花费是$5.58,000,000的70倍，即大约三亿九千万美元，故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据“OtherAlsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alitterhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.”可知it指代R1，故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.”及“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”可知工程师说这句话的是为了解释为什么R1是免费的，故选A。25．主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义，所以文章的主要目的是为了介绍中国这一低成本的人工智能模型，故选B。短文填空【答案】26．C27．E28．A29．D30．F【导语】本文通过鸟类、鱼类、老鼠和龙虾的例子，说明动物会因食物、环境拥挤或气候等原因进行迁徙。26．根据“Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.”可知，此处解释迁移的原因，选项C“它们因不同原因而迁移。”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.”可知，描述鱼类迁徙，此处应该与动物迁移有关，选项E“当寒冷天气来临时，许多鸟类会迁移到更温暖的地方寻找食物。”符合语境，故选E。28．根据“Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.”可知，年轻时在咸水区域生活，老了再返回，选项A“它在那里度过大部分生命。”符合语境，故选A。29．根据“Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.”可知，讲述区域拥挤会迁移其他地方，选项D“它们迁移到低地。”符合语境，故选D。30．根据“Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.”可知，描述龙虾迁徙行为，选项F“最近科学家研究了一种特殊龙虾的迁徙。”符合语境，故选F。信息匹配【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C35．F【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书。31．根据“Lucylikesdrinkingtea.Shewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.”可知露西喜欢喝茶。她想了解茶的历史和文化以及如何泡出好茶。选项B“《茶经》：陆羽所著，讲述茶的历史文化以及如何种植茶树和泡茶。”符合，故选B。32．根据“TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.”可知汤姆对中国古代诗歌非常感兴趣。他希望找到一本包含很多诗歌的书。选项A“《诗经》：中国第一部诗集，收录诗歌305首。其中许多都是关于农业活动的。”符合，故选A。33．根据“Annaisgoin