Unit 4 小题多维练（解析版）

外研版2019选择性必修四狂刷04Unit4EverydayeconomicsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Althoughsex________(discriminate)isn'tallowedintheUS,fewwomenhavethechancetogetpromotedinemployment.2．Youshouldnot________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.3．Inresponse________thisproblem,variousacademicsproposedmanymeasuresandsteps.4．Onlythosewhowillrisk________(go)toofarcanpossiblyfindouthowfaronecango.5．Yourcomputeristhelatestmodel,whichisfarsuperior________mine.6．Don'tjudgeherworktoo________(subjective).7．Hehadcopiesofthebookprinted________hisownexpense.8．Around13，500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12，000heldbymarketanalysis.9．Wewalkeduptothetopofthehill,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.10．Inmyopinion,itisessential________(follow)thedoctor'sadvice.1．discrimination2.automatically3.to4.going5.to6.subjectively7.at8.exceeding9.where10.tofollowⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)1．Theyoungmandoessomerunningto________(strength)hisbody.2．He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthe______(scholar)．3．Itisalovely________(romance)comedy，wellworthseeing.4．Therewasaclearindicationthattheywerein________(finance)difficulty.5．Hehassuffered_______(mild)fromtheillnesssincehewas23.6．Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe________(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.1.strengthen2scholarship3romantic4financial5mildly6guidanceⅢ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．鉴于他从未挣过这么多钱，他高兴得几乎说不出话来。(giventhat)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)______________________________________________________2．既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。(nowthat)______________________________________________________3．这本书中的诗比那本书中的诗更美。(those作替代词)______________________________________________________4．正如一句谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。(as引导非限制性定语从句)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)______________________________________________________5．在他的导师的指导下，他顺利完成了论文。(guidance)_________________________________________________6．物价在不断上涨，我觉得难以维持开销了。(makeendsmeet)_________________________________________________7．志愿工作不仅对他人有益，对我们自己也有好处。(“of＋名词”结构)_________________________________________________8．玛丽抓住这个机会，努力给新老板留下好印象。(takeadvantageof)_________________________________________________9．众所周知，中国在世界上正变得越来越强大。(as引导非限制性定语从句)_________________________________________________1.Giventhathehadneverearnedsomuchmoney，hewassohappythathecouldhardlyspeak.2.Nowthateveryoneishere，let’sbeginourmeeting.3.Thepoemsinthisbookaremorebeautifulthanthoseinthatbook.4.Justasasayinggoes，manyhandsmakelightwork.5.Undertheguidanceofhistutor，hefinishedthepapersmoothly.6.Withpricesgoingup，Ifindithardtomakeendsmeet.7.Volunteeringisofbenefitnotonlytoothersbutalsotoourselves.8.Marytookadvantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake/leaveagoodimpressionon/uponhernewboss.9.Asweallknow，Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.Ⅳ.课文语法填空ZhangYue，chairwomanofherowncompany，believesinthesaying，“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas，shereturnedtoherhometown1._________(grow)roses,2.________surprisedmanypeoplearound.Shesaidshewantedtoexperiencethe3._______(free)ofbeingherownbossandalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktoherhometown.Shechoseavalley，aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudiotogrowroses.Zhangwas4._______(luck)enoughtogetinvestmentandtheall­importantinputandsupportfrommore5._______(experience)businesspeople.Duringtheprocess，sheovercameanumberofobstaclesin6.________(nurse)herbusinesstothesuccessitistoday.Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforher，whichwas7._______(total)outsideherexperience.Seeingherpeerswhoalsodream8.______successandindependence，ZhangYuesuggestedtothemthattheyshouldnotbetooambitiousandknowtheirown9.__________(limit)，becauseforyoungpeoplewhohavelittlelifeexperience，thatcanbe10______challenge.1.togrow2which3freedom4lucky5experienced6nursing7totally8of9limits/limitations10.aⅤ.课文选词填空eq\x(abuse，attheexpenseof，rentout，frustration，sorrow，toddler，hire)We’vebeentoldsincewewere1._________that“It’sgoodtoshare”．Weareevenremindedtosharejoysand2._______withothers.Thebehaviorofsharingisbeneficialtosettinguppositiveemotionalbonding.Theactionofsharingisnotjustaboutsharingsweetsor3._________；ithasexpandedtoalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Thesharingeconomyistakingoffinallsortsofareas.Thiswealthofwaysofsharingisaresponsetoourincreasingdemandforqualitygoodsandservicesatcompetitiveprices，alldeliveredattheclickofabutton.Whetherit’sanonlineshopwherewecan4.________designerclothesatrock­bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecan5.________ourflatsforacoupleofdays，it’soutthere.Sharingencouragesustoreuseitems，therebycuttingdownonwaste.Butthesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitsproblems.Somecompaniesaretakingunfairadvantageofthissituationtoexpandtheirshareofthemarket，often6._________moretraditionalandestablishedcompanies.Inaddition，thesharingeconomyissubjectto7._______oftrust.Nonetheless，whatisinnodoubtisthatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.1.toddlers2sorrows3frustration4hire5rentout6attheexpenseof7abuseⅠ.阅读“Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand,combinedwiththerisingcostoftuition,it'skillingthesestudents，”saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor.“Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart－timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull－time.”Textbookpricesaretraditionallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear;theyeitherupgradetoaneweditionorswitchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakereadingalittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking.“ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD－ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple!So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone－thirdtheprice.Thatis,$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7.00,theyhadalmostanewbook.Nowmyloose－leaftextbookenjoysgreatpopularityamongthestudents.Maybeinthefuturemorewritersandpublisherswilltryit.”1．WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?A．Theyareshortofmoney.B．Theyneedbettertextbooks.C．Theyshoulddopart－timejobs.D．Theyaretryingtogethighscores.2．WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?A．Tochoosecheapertextbooks.B．Towriteatextbookhimself.C．Tospeaktohisstudents.D．Touseoldtextbooks.3．Howmuchdoesapublicspeakingtextbookusuallycost?A．About7dollars.B．About30dollars.C．About37dollars.D．About90dollars.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Dr.Jason'stextbookhasCD－ROMsandnicepictures.B.Morewritersandpublisherswillwritesimplertextbooks.C.Dr.Jasonteachespublicspeakingatacollege.D．Dr.Jason'stextbookisnotwellreceived.Ⅱ.七选五It's2020.Imean,it'shightimeweshouldthinkoversavingseriously.Despiteyourownwaystodealwithmoney,__1__TakethepriorityprincipleInsteadofsavinghereandthere,takethepriorityprincipletosavingmoney.Basicallyyouneedtorankyourexpenses,__2____3__Tomakedealingwithmoneymoretargetedforyou,chooseapersonalfinancebook.IrecommendRamitSethi'sIWillTeachYoutoBeRich($14).It'sagoodbookforthoseintheir20sbecauseitpicksoutpracticalpersonalfinanceadviceinafunandeasyread.LettechnologyaidyouUsewebtoolstomakeiteasiertomanageyourmoney.Therearefreesitesthatletyouviewallofyouraccountsinoneplaceandprovidetoolsthathelpdeterminewhereitwouldbeeasiesttocutspending.__4__Thereareevenappsthatwillsavemoneyongasandletyoutextforfree.Automating(自动化)__5__It'sgenerallybetterthanrelyingonyourrandomdecision.Ifyou'realreadyautomating,trytoincreasetheamountbyfivepercenteveryyear.A．Learnfinancialmanagement.B．sowecanchoosethebestfromthem.C．thenmakeaplantosavethebiggestexpensesfirst.D．Considerdownloadingappsthatwillhelpyousave.E．herearestillseveralsavingtipsthathelpyougrowyourmoney.F．Youneedtolearngoodmoneyhabitsassoonasyouhavemoneyofyourownthroughwork.G．Thebestwaytomakesureyou'resavingenoughistoautomaticallyputapartofyourmoneyintoyoursavingsandretirementaccountseverymonth.Ⅲ.语法填空IfyouhavespentanytimevisitingorlivinginabigcityinChina,youhavemost1.________(probable)usedtheservicethatDidi2.________(provide).Theride－sharingcompany,nowknown3.________DidiChuxing,waspraisedlastmonthbyFortunemagazine.Accordingtothemagazine,thecompanyischangingtheworldwithanenvironmentallyfriendly4.________(solve)togettingaroundinmajorcities.5.________isreportedinthemagazinethatlastyeartheservicehelpedreducetotalcartripsinthecountryby1millionaday,6.________(cut)13.5milliontonsofcarbonemissionsperday.ThetransportservicewastheonlyChinesecompanytomaketheimportantmagazine'slist,anditsimpactcan7.________(feel)inmanypartsofChinesesociety.Didiisjustoneexampleof8.________isbeingcalledthe“sharingeconomy”.The“sharingeconomy”isonein9.________regularpeopleexchangegoodsandservices,usuallyusinganonlinemarketplace.Othersimilarbusinessesincludeonesthatallowpeopletorentouttheirhomesto10.________(strange)likeAirbnbandCouchsurfing,andsimilarride－sharingserviceslikeUberandLyft.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作近日，第五届高中生创业大赛(EntrepreneurshipCompetition)落下帷幕。此次大赛的目的是通过组队、制作、路演等环节启动一个创业项目，为社会带来属于新生代的力量。假定你是明启中学的高三学生李华，在下周的班会上，你想就“高中生创业大赛”做一次演讲，内容包含：1.对本次大赛的看法；2.对大赛活动提出建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobsjustinordertomakeendsmeet.WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasierfinancially.Therewasnolongeraquestionastowhethershewouldbeabletoaffordgroceriesfortheweek.Thefollowingspring,whenIwassixteenyearsold,anewfamilymovedintoourneighborhood.Thewife,Melissa,quicklymadefriendswithmymother,andthechildren,thoughyoungerthanme,becamemypalssoon.Theylivedwithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse,andinsummervacation,IwouldwalkovertotheirhousetowatchDisneymovieswhilemymotherwasatwork.Oneafternoon,Iwasattheirhouseduringlunchtime,andtheyweregenerousenoughtoincludemeinthemeal.Theirdaughter,tenatthetime,requestedaglassofmilkwithherfood.Melissastated,“Weareoutofmilk,andwedon'thaveanymoremoneyforgroceriesthisweek.”ShesuddenlyrealizedthatIwaspresentandexplainedwithadefeatedlook,“Moneyhasbeenreallytight.”ThefamilyhadrecentlymovedherefromCaliforniabecauseMelissahadbeenofferedagoodjob.However,thepositionhadnotworkedout,andherhusbandhadtotakethefirstjobhecouldfind.Theyhaduprootedtheirchildrenandmovedacrossthecountry,leavingbehindtheirrelativesandfriends,onlytoendupintrouble.Ithoughtaboutourowncircumstancesjustayearearlier.Later,IcamehomewithaheavyheartasIreflectedontheirhardship.ItoldmymotherabouttheroughtimeMelissawasexperiencing.“Doyouthinkwecouldhelpthem？”Iasked.Inresponse,sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.Wesearchedeachcabinet,grabbingbagafterbag,canaftercan.Thenweendedinfrontoftheshelfwheremymother'sprecioushomemadegoodswerestored.Wefoundasizableboxandpackeditwithalotofgroceries.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thenwedrovetoourfriends'house,madeourwaytothedoorwithourboxandbags,andknockedeagerly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatmymother,Ifeltproudtobethedaughterofthisincrediblewoman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.阅读1．A细节理解题。根据第一段中Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart－timejob.可知，学生是美国最贫穷的人之一，几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱，所以大学生缺钱。故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr.Jasondecidedtomakereadingalittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking.可知，Dr.Jason决定通过写书的方式来帮助学生，让读书变得更容易。故选B。3．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone－thirdtheprice.Thatis,$30insteadof$90.可知，比起其他公共演讲的教材，Dr.Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常书籍的90美元。所以一本公开演讲的教科书通常要约90美元，故选D。4．C推理判断题。根据最后一段中So，afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone－thirdtheprice.Thatis,$30insteadof$90.提到Dr.Jason写的书是关于“公共演讲”的。也是在最后一段，Dr.Jason把自己所写的书和其他公共演讲的书在厚度和价格上做了对比。由此判断，Dr.Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五1．E本句为本段最后一句，后文主要列举了一些省钱的窍门，E项“这里还有一些省钱的小窍门，可以帮助你增加你的钱。”符合上下文语境。故选E。2．C根据上文“Insteadofsavinghereandthere,takethepriorityprincipletosavingmoney.Basicallyyouneedtorankyourexpenses(不要到处省钱，而是采取存钱的优先原则。基本上，你需要对你的支出进行排序)”由此可知，本句承接上文，对排序好的支出制订计划，然后先节省最大的开支，做到采取存钱的优先原则。C项“然后先制订一个节省最大开支的计划。”符合上下文语境。故选C。3．A根据后文“Tomakedealingwithmoneymoretargetedforyou,chooseapersonalfinancebook.”可知，为了让你更有针对性地理财，选择一本个人理财书籍。由此可知，本段是在说明通过阅读书籍来学习财务管理。A项“学习财务管理”符合上下文语境。故选A。4．D根据后文“Thereareevenappsthatwillsavemoneyongasandletyoutextforfree.(甚至还有应用程序可以帮你省下油钱，还能让你免费发短信。)”由此可知，本句是在建议可以下载一些有助于省钱的应用程序。D项“考虑下载能帮你省钱的应用程序。”符合上下文语境。故选D。5．G根据本段小标题Automating(自动化)以及后文“It'sgenerallybetterthanrelyingonyourrandomdecision.Ifyou'realreadyautomating,trytoincreasetheamountbyfivepercenteveryyear.(这通常比依赖你的随机决定要好。如果你已经开始自动存钱，试着每年增加5%的金额。)”由此可知，本段建议的是用每月自动将一部分钱存入账户的办法来省钱。Automating可对应到G项中automatically，表示“自动地”。G项“确保你存够钱的最好方法是每个月自动把一部分钱存入你的储蓄账户和退休账户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空1．probably考查副词。如果你去过或在中国的大城市待过，你极有可能使用过滴滴提供的服务。修饰动词used要用副词probably。2．provides考查时态。这里“滴滴提供服务”是常态化事件，要用一般现在时，且主语Didi是第三人称单数。故填provides。3．as考查介词。这家共享汽车公司，现在以“滴滴出行”为人熟知。beknownas意为“被认为是……，以……知名”。故填as。4．solution考查名词。solve与anenvironmentallyfriendly共同组成名词短语。故填solution。5．It考查代词。被报道的是that后的从句的内容，从句才是前句真正的主语。故填形式主语It。6．cutting考查非谓语动词。每天减少了1350万吨碳排放。做状语用非谓语动词，cut与主语theservice是主动关系，要用现在分词cutting。7．befelt考查被动语态。它的影响能在中国社会的许多方面被感受到。主语itsimpact和feel是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填befelt。8．what考查宾语从句。滴滴只是被称为“共享经济”的一个例子。做of的宾语用宾语从句，从句缺少主语且表示事物。故填what。9．which考查定语从句。共享经济是这样的，普通人可以交换商品或服务，通常在网上进行。前后句结构完整考虑定语从句，结合句意应该是人们通过共享经济完成这些活动，缺少作介词宾语，先行词为物的要用关系代词which。10．strangers考查名词。其他类似的产品还包括允许人们将自家租给陌生人，结合句意及前句中“people”和“home”，因此用stranger的复数形式。Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节参考范文：Goodmorningeverybody!It'smygreathonortosharemyopinionaboutthefifthSeniorStudentEntrepreneurshipCompetitionwithyou.ThefifthSeniorStudentEntrepreneurshipCompetitionwasaimedatstartingastart－upprojectthroughteamformation,production,roadshows,etc.Wellorganized,itturnedouttobeacompletesuccess.Notonlydiditofferachanceforthestudentstoshowtheirtalentsbutalsoitbroadenedthestudents'horizonsandstrengthenedtheirconfidencetocontributetothesociety.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itissuggestedthatactivitiesinvolvedinthecompetitionshouldbeconductedinawidervarietyofforms.That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节参考范文：Thenwedrovetoourfriends'house,madeourwaytothedoorwithourboxandbags,andknockedeagerly.Whentheyopenedthedoor,allfourofthemwerethere,clearlysurprisedbyourvisit.Aswesteppedinsidethekitchen,theireyesfoundthebox,andtheparents'jawsdropped.Handingtheitemsovertothem,mymothersaid,“Wejustwantedtoblessyou.”Thenmymotherhuggedthewifeandpattedhersoftlyontheshoulder.Afterthat,mymothernaturallyhelpedherfriendtoputthegroceriesinplace,smilingatherfriendfromtimetotime.Lookingatmymother,Ifeltproudtobethedaughterofthisincrediblewoman.Shewastheonewhohadworkedsohardtopayforthegroceriesthatshedidn'thesitatetogivetothoseinneed.Becauseofher,wewereabletosharethisamazingexperience.Whatagreatexampleshesetformethatday!Thoughourintentionwastoblessourfriends,thirteenyearslaterIstillfeellikeI'mtheonewhoreceivedthegreatestblessing:oneofmymostcherishedmemorieswithmymother.Ⅰ.阅读理解Drivingwhiletalkingonthephoneincreasesthelikelihoodofanaccidentandisactuallymoredangerousthandrunk-driving，theU．S.researchersreport.Thisholdsgood(适用，有效)whetherthedriverisholdingacellphoneorusingahands-freedevice.“Asasociety，wehaveagreedonnottoleratingtheriskassociatedwithdrunk-driving，”saidresearcherFrankDrews，anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.“Thisstudyshowsusthatsomebodywhoisconversingonacellphoneisexposinghimselforherselfandotherstoasimilarrisk—cellphonesactuallyareahigherrisk，”hesaid.Inthestudy,40peoplefollowedapacecaralongaprescribedcourse，usingadrivingsimulator(模拟仪)．Somepeopledrovewhiletalkingonacellphone，othersdrovewhiledrunk(meaningtheirblood-alcohollimitmatchedthelegallimitof0.08percent)，andothersdrovewithnosuchdistractions.Theresearchersfoundanincreasedaccidentratewhenpeoplewereconversingonthecellphone.Driversoncellphoneswere5.36timesmorelikelytogetinanaccident.“Cellphoneusewaslinkedtoasignificantincreaseintheaccidentrate，”Drewssaid.Thephoneusersdidevenworsethantheinebriated，theUtahteamfound.Therewerethreeaccidentsamongthosetalkingoncellphones—alloftheminvolvingarear-ending(追尾)ofthepacecar.Incontrast，therewerenoaccidentsrecordedamongparticipantswhoweredrunk.Inresponsetosafetyconcerns，somestateshavedeclareditillegaltousehand-heldcellphoneswhiledriving.Butthattypeoflawmaynotbeeffective，becausetheUtahresearchersfoundnodifferenceindriverperformancewhetherthedriverwasholdingthephoneortalkingonahands-freemodel.“Wehaveseenagainandagainthatthereisnodifferencebetweenhands-freeandhand-helddevices，”Drewssaid.“Theproblemistheconversation.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemisobvious：Don’ttalkonthephonewhileyouaredriving.”1．Whichgroupofdriversperformedworstinthestudy?A．Thosephoneusers.B．Thosewhoaredrunk.C．Thosefollowingapacecar.D．Thosewithhearingproblems.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theinebriated”inParagraph5referto?A．Thedrunkdrivers.B．Theresearchers.C．Thecellphone-freedrivers.D．TheUtahteam.3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Drivers’performancehasnothingtodowiththeuseofmobilephones.B．Itistimelytobantheuseofhand-heldphoneswhiledriving.C．TheUtahresearchersfindthetrafficsafetylawworksaswellasbefore.D．Talkingonthephonewhiledrivingshouldbeavoided.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthistextfrom?A．Sports. B．Economy.C．Society. D．Entertainment.答案AADCⅡ.完形填空Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolder，wecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat1usandmakeuswhoweare，anditisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith2.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo3—tobeatitoffortocallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly4whencallingitquitsistherightthing，inmost5allthatisneededis6andcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomething，itmeansthatnomatterhow7orhowuncomfortablesomethingis，wewillalwayschooseto8itinsteadofrunningaway.Communicationismakinga(n)9fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.10youcansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt，”11“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou，trytoseethemfor12theyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor13onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis14togetover，andhurtonly15tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup，ithappenstoeveryone，andsomedayyouwilllookbackallofthisandsay，“Hardasitwas，itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”1．A.design B．promoteC．direct D．shape2．A.confidence B．pressureC．friendship D．difficulty3．A.opportunities B．expectationsC．choices D．aspects4．A.spans B．timesC．dates D．ages5．A.cases B．fieldsC．parts D．occasions6．A.assessment B．commitmentC．encouragement D．adjustment7．A.doubtful B．shamefulC．harmful D．painful8．A.keep B．controlC．face D．catch9．A.space B．planC．topic D．effort10．A.If B．AsC．While D．Unless11．A.otherthan B．ratherthanC．orrather D．orelse12．A.what B．whoC．where D．which13．A.passby B．comeacrossC．getthrough D．runover14．A.unnecessary B．necessaryC．impossible D．possible15．A.serves B．meansC．aims D．attempts1-15DCCBABDCAABACCAⅢ.语法填空Chopsticks，or“kuaizi”inChinese，areapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks，usuallymadeofwood，usedforeating.WeChineseeat1.chopsticks.Itisbelievedthefirstchopsticks2.(develop)over5,000yearsagoinChina.The3.(early)evidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavated(出土)fromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang，HenanProvince，datingbacktoroughly1,200BC.Chopsticks,4.areroughlyuniforminsizethroughoutChina，canbemadeofavarietyof5.(material)，includingbamboo，wood，plastic，silverandgold.Chopsticksplay6.importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecause7.(maintain)anenoughfoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl’sdowry(嫁妆)sincethe8.(pronounce)ofkuaiziissimilartothewordsfor“quick”and“son”．Chopsticksare9.(frequent)usedindailylife.Theyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhaveestablishedasetofetiquette(礼仪)andcustomsof10.(they)own.1．with2．weredeveloped3．earliest4．which5．materials6．an7．maintaining8．pronunciation9．frequently10．theirⅣ.写作阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”MissWalkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee’swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,butshedidn’twanttorunafterhim.Jennybentdownquickly,pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jennyputitonalmostwithoutthinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustfloodedoutofher.“I’mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I’vewonlotsofcompetitions.ButwhenI’minarace,I’mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I’mjustlovingthefeelingofbeing