高频语法夯实 04 动词(含情态动词) 非谓语动词（原卷版）

决胜2024中考英语三轮复习查漏补缺冲刺练（全国通用）高频语法夯实04：动词(含情态动词)&非谓语动词【一】动词(含情态动词)一、单项选择1．Pizzaisreadynow,andit________nice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．/2．—5Gtechnologywillchangeourlifegreatly.—Sure.Youknow,5Gnetworkwillbe100timesfaster________with4Gnetwork.A．considered B．compared C．connected D．communicated3．Whatdidyourmonitor________youto________atthemeeting?A．tell;say B．ask;speak C．tell;speak D．ask;talk4．Ashecanwalkonhisown,theoldman________thiswalkingstickanymore.A．needn’t B．needn’tto C．doesn’tneedto D．doesn’tneed5．Theclassteacher________toopenthedoorand________Tom’sfathertotheschool.A．rose;welcomed B．raised;welcome C．rose;welcome D．raised;welcomed6．—_______peoplewearhelmetswhencyclingelectricbicycles?—Yes.Itisanewtrafficrule.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Could7．Unfortunately,eightpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,________twostudents.A．includes B．included C．including D．wereincluding8．Theair-conditioner_________now,you’dbetter_________anewone.A．doesn’twork;replaceitwith B．doesn’twork;replaceitforC．isn’tworking;exchangeitfor D．won’twork;exchangeitwith9．Thatfactorywillbepunishedbecauseitreleasesharmfulsmokeintotheair.Theunderlinedwordmeans______.A．produce B．letsout C．adds D．carries10．Jerry________thebookonthedesk,and________tohermotherthathehadfinishedreadingit.A．laid;laid B．lied;laid C．lay;lay D．laid;lied11．Tomusually________twoandahalfhours________hishomework.A．takes;todo B．costs;todo C．spend;doing D．spends;on12．—Haveyouheardthesong“FairyTale”?—Yes.It________wonderful.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds13．Peterwantsto________amusicclubbecausehelikessinging.A．protect B．produce C．join D．receive14．—Jim,neverthrowobjectsfromthehighbuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeinjuriesordeathwhendroppedfromagreatheight.—OK,Iwon’tdothat,mum.A．must B．should C．may D．need15．Beforeplanningtheholiday,NatalieandMischashouldcarefully__________thecosttomakesuretheydon’tspendtoomuch.A．workout B．takeaway C．lookafter D．pickup16．—Ifoundthemidtermexameasier__________tothelastone.—IthoughtitwasmoredifficultthanwhatIexpected.IguessIneedtostudymoreforthefinal.A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed17．—Iamconsideringgettingapet,butI’mnotsureifI’mreadyfortheresponsibility(责任).—Youshould________thetime,effort,andcostbeforemakingadecision.A．weigh B．divide C．cut D．change18．Ifyouarefeelinglifejust________beanyworseforyou,itwillbechallengingtothinksomethingcheerful.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．may19．—OnWomen’sDay,ourschoolheadmasterwas___________thetitleofMarch8thRed-bannerPacesetter(三八红旗手)inWuhanthisyear.—Yeah!Sheissooutstandingandexcellent.Manywomenlikeherhavemadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A．presented B．awarded C．donated D．praised20．—Kevindaredtoexpresshisideasinclass.—Great!Hestruggledto___________hisshyness.A．afford B．block C．hold D．hide21．WhenLisawenttotheshopyesterday,sherealizedthatshe________herpurseathome.A．forgot B．hadforgotten C．left D．hadleft22．—Dad,howcanItakegoodcareoftheseflowers?—Well,they________enoughsunshineandwater.A．include B．require C．divide D．realize23．Aliceworkedsohardthatshefinally________hergoalinhertwenties.A．found B．provided C．achieved D．remembered24．She________beintheroom.Isawhercomein.A．can B．may C．should D．must25．Tokeephealthy,mygrandpagoestotheparkto________everyday.A．cough B．dance C．eat D．wait26．Listen!TheEnglishsong______verynice.Doyoulikeit?A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells27．WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,people________standatthegateandwelcometheguestsbecausetherobotscandothat.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t28．Theboy________beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t29．—Chinesetraditionalfestivalsarethetreasuresofourculture.—That’strue.Andweshould________them.A．cancel B．influence C．throw D．value30．IstudyinsuchawonderfulschoolandIbelieveI________getlotsofknowledgehere.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t31．Ourteacher________ustovisitmuseums,becauseitcanhelpuslearnmoreabouthistory.A．warns B．advises C．allows D．orders32．Agoodwayto________oldschoolthingsistosendthemtoarecyclingcenter.A．break B．keep C．forget D．treat33．Haveyou________yet?A．gotto B．reached C．arrived D．arrivedat34．It’s________dark.Therearefewpeopleinthestreet.A．becoming B．turning C．growing D．getting35．Sometimeschildrendosomethingbad________others’attention.A．toavoid B．avoiding C．attracting D．toattract36．Su-tongBridgehasbeenbuiltovertheYangtzeRiver.Sopeople________crosstheriverbyferry.A．notneed B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．needn’tto37．Itwasdarkandcold.Wehadtofindahouse_________andsomewood_________A．tostayin;tomakeafirewith B．tostay;tomakeafirewithC．tostayin;tomakeafire D．tostay;tomakeafire38．Youngchildren________playwithfirebecauseitisverydangeroustodothat.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．couldn’t D．needn’t39．—IwillnotgotothepartyunlessI________invited.—________willI.A．am;So B．amnot;So C．am;Neither D．amnot;Neither40．Tomisgoodatrunning.He________run100metersin11seconds.A．must B．should C．need D．can41．—Daniel,you_________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t42．—MustIdomyhomeworktoday?—No,you______.YoucanfinishitbeforeFriday.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t43．There________anumberofbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginthisnaturalpark.A．is B．am C．was D．are44．You’dbetter________yourhandsbeforemeals.A．wash B．towash C．notwash D．washing45．________youusetobeateacher?A．Are B．Were C．Did D．Do46．—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you________.A．can B．must C．should D．could47．—CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t48．$10,000_______alotofmoney,butthat’snotenoughfortheproject.A．was B．were C．are D．is49．Parentshadbetter______theirchildrenmorechancestobeindependent(独立).It’sgoodforthemtogrowup.A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave50．It’swrongthatthechildren________allday.A．maketostudy B．makestudyingC．aremadestudying D．aremadetostudy51．—Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.—She_______be.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t52．Students_______knowshoutingisnotallowed.A．can B．may C．must D．need53．—I________waitanylonger.Mymumiswaitingformeathome,soI’llgonow.—OK.Youcanleaveamessageforhim.A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t54．—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!—Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there________awindowopenedforyou.A．would B．must C．should D．can55．Thedirtyair_______makesomeyoungchildrenill.A．can’t B．should C．must D．might56．I_______watchTVformorethananhourfromMondaytoFriday.It’sagainstthefamilyrules.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．maynot57．Peopleneedland_______.A．livingon B．toliveon C．tolive D．living58．—Listen!Whoissinginginthemusicroom?—It________beLily.Sheenjoyssingingwhensheisfree.A．can B．must C．will D．need59．Thisbook________begreat.Mymotherhasreaditthreetimes.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could60．—MustIdomyhomeworktoday?—No,you__________.YoucanfinishitbeforeFriday.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t61．You________turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．should B．may C．need D．can62．—________Leoliketogoinhisfreetime?—Library.Healwaysreadsbooksthere.A．Wheredo B．Whatdo C．Wheredoes D．Whatdoes63．MaybeJohncan________intheirfootballteam.A．is B．be C．are D．am64．—Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheplayground.IsitNick?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijingwithhisparents.A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t65．—Wow…anothergift!What’sinthebox?—I’mnotsure.It________beapairofsportsshoes.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t66．—IsLucysingingintheroom?—No,it________beLucy.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t67．Tea_________inmanypartsofourcountry.A．wereplanted B．areplanted C．isplanted D．plant68．—Mum,IthinkI’m________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetter________athomeforanotherdayortwo.A．enoughgood;stay B．wellenough;tostayC．wellenough;stay D．goodenough;tostay69．WhatJanetsaidmadeherboss________overhisplan.A．tothink B．think C．thought D．thinking70．—Excuseme,doyoumindifIuseyournewbiketoday?—Well,ifyou________,Icandrivetowork.A．can B．may C．must D．shall71．—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignsays“NoSwimming”.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t72．—Students________listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.—Iagreewithyou.It’stoodangerous.A．don’thaveto B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t73．Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t74．—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t75．—________weprotectthisoldbuilding?—Yes,youmust.Itisourtreasure.A．Must B．Will C．Can D．Could76．Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing77．—IsTonycomingtothebookshowthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.He________notcome.A．may B．should C．must D．need78．—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could79．YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need80．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t二、完成句子81．Stevedoeshouseworkwithhisbrothereveryday.(改为否定句)Stevehouseworkwithhisbrothereveryday.82．像他这么有才华的人不应满足于现状。Suchamosttalentedpersonasheshouldn’twhatheis.83．世界上有很多美丽的国家，但都不能和我们的祖国相提并论。Therearemanybeautifulcountriesintheworld,butnoneofthemcanourmotherland.84．Guangtouqiangcutdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.(改为否定的句)Guangtouqiangdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.85．只要我们坚信自己并付诸行动，就能实现梦想。Aslongaswebelieveinourselvesandtakeaction,wecan.86．你应该在离开之前收拾好你的玩具。Youshouldyourtoysbeforeyouleave.87．Tomputhisdictionaryonthedesk.（改为否定句）Tomhisdictionaryonthedesk.88．树叶在秋季变黄了，落了下来。Theleavesandfalldowninautumn.

89．she,17years,old,now.90．我们应该采取行动保护动物和植物。Weshouldtoprotectanimalsandplants.三、单词拼写91．Iforgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.92．Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.93．—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.94．Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog.95．Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanoallthedifficulties.96．Excuseme,mayI(停车)mycarinfrontofyourshop?97．Youshouldadrivingafterdrink.It’ssodangerous.98．Nancyissadnow.We’dbetteramentioningtheterriblematter.99．Nowgoodeducationisofferedtom(满足)students’newneeds.100．Managingtimesuccessfullycanl(带领)ustohaveabettercontroloflife.【二】非谓语动词一、单项选择1．—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todraw B．drawing C．draws2．Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild3．Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A．make B．tomake C．making4．—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread5．Theyareworkinghard________tigers.A．saved B．save C．tosave6．—Dad,mycomputerdoesn’twork.

—Iwillgetit________tomorrow.A．repair B．torepair C．repaired D．repairing7．Peopleoftencollectthings________somethingimportantintheirlives.A．toremember B．remember C．remembering D．remembered8．Fatherwon’tallowme________outsideunlessIwashupthedishes.A．playing B．play C．toplay9．MichaelJackson________as“KingofPop”wasannounceddeadonJune25th,________theworld.A．regarded,surprised B．whoregarded,surprisingC．regarded,surprising D．wasregarded,surprising10．Mariamindseatingjunkfood,sosherefuses________potatochipsoften.A．tohaving B．having C．have D．tohave11．Bonnieisnewhere,soshedecided________anafter-schoolclubtomakesomefriends.A．joining B．join C．tojoin D．joined12．—Idon’tknowhowtodraw.—Don’tworry.I’llshowyou________.A．whattodoit B．howtodo C．howtodoit13．Myfatheralwaysgetsupearly______thefirstbustogotowork.A．tocatch B．catching C．catch14．________choreshelps________developchildren’sindependence.A．Did;to B．Do;/ C．Doing;to D．Do;to15．________thePEtest,studentsatourschoolhavebeenworkinghardatitforlong.A．Pass B．Topass C．Passing16．LastDecember,ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa.(签证)A．enter B．toenter C．enters D．entered17．—Ourteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.—Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.A．todevelop B．develop C．developing D．developed18．Thevolunteersoffered________thedrippingtapsinthishousingestate.A．tofix B．fixing C．fix D．fixed19．Neverexpectothers________yourmind.Justtellthemwhatyouwant.A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread20．________theMuseum’s90thyear,NanjingMuseumdisplayedmorethan200valuabletreasuresin90groups.A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．Tocelebrating D．Tocelebrate21．Wouldyoulike________outforawhiletorelaxyourselfandhavesomefun?A．go B．togo C．going D．gone22．—Lingling,I’dlovetogobikeridingwithyou,butIhavesomehomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,neitherwillI.A．finishing B．tofinish C．finished D．finish23．Wecan’tafford________anylongertotakeactioninordertodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem.A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．towait24．Ienjoy________historybooksinmyfreetime.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread25．Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid________thesamemistakes.A．make B．tomake C．made D．making26．Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentsconsider________moreresearchonthetopic.A．do B．doing C．todo D．done27．Asweallknow,it’simpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting28．Saraisusedto________aglassofwaterwhenshegetsupinthemorning.A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank29．Whenthepoliceaskedthedoorkeeperaboutthetheft,hedenied________anystranger.A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．saw30．Mybrotherspenttwodays________hisbicycleandturneditintoanewoneagain.A．fix B．tofix C．fixing D．fixed31．—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—By________alot.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread32．OnAugust24th,2023,Japanstartedpouringnuclearwastewaterintothesea.Itplanstokeep__________itslowlyforatleast30years,whichcausedpeople’sworriesaroundtheworld.A．pour B．pouring C．poured D．topour33．Ithinkpeopleshouldstop________trees,ortheenvironmentwillbecomeworse.A．cuttingdown B．cutdown C．tocutdown34．Alotofstudentsenjoy______witheachothertosolvetheproblemsinclass.A．discuss B．discussing C．todiscuss35．Cindy,wouldyoumind________mealifttoworktomorrowmorning?A．giving B．togive C．give D．given36．EverytimeIpassbyheroffice,she’sbusy__________something.A．do B．todo C．done D．doing37．—Whoistheman________?—Oh,heisMr.Green,anEnglishteacher.A．talkedwithMary B．talkswithMary C．talkingwithMary38．WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroom,Ihearhim________piano.A．playing B．toplay C．toplaythe D．playingthe39．PeoplegotveryexcitedwhentheywatchedMs.Smith________attheparty.A．danced B．dancing C．todance40．IheardBob________whenIwalkedpasthimjustnow.A．sing B．singing C．sang D．tosing41．WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawsomeparents________attheback,listeningtotheteacher.A．sit B．tosit C．sitting42．—Bequick!Thereislittletime________beforethefilmstarts.—OK.Let’sgonow.A．leaving B．toleave C．leaves D．left43．Nowadays,peoplecangetmoreinformationaboutthegoodsthroughtheQRcode(二维码)_____onthecard.A．isprinted B．printed C．thatprinted44．Nowadays,peoplecangetmoreinformationaboutthegoodsthroughtheQRcode(二维码)_____onthecard.A．isprinted B．printed C．thatprinted45．________“theDragonYear”,thename“LoongYear”increasesourculturalconfidenceasChinese.A．Comparewith B．Tocomparewith C．Comparedwith D．Comparingwith46．IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．dance B．dancing C．todance47．—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthem.A．laughing B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laugh48．Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised