2023年四川省成都市中考英语真题（解析卷）

2023成都中考真题英语A卷(共100分第一部分听力(共30小题；计30分一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.A.ComeB.GoodC.I’m2.A.SoundsB.C.GoodB.ThesametoC.Ihope4.A.IB.Don’t5.A.ItB.Yes,hereyouC.Never【答案】CABCB二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(51分，计5分)【答案】EDABC三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)A.A B.A C.AA. B. C.A.An B.An C.AA.Ata B.Ataclothes C.AtaAHe’s B.He’s C.He’sA. B. C.A.By B.By C.ByA.Fatherand B.Doctorand C.TeacherandA.Their B.Favorite C.SchoolA.Hegotonawrongtrain.B.Heboughtawrong C.Hegotoffatawrong【答案】BACBCBACCA四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingChengduResearchAtthesouth B.Attheeast C.AtthewestWhattimewilltheyleaveWuhou1:30 B.2:30 C.4:00Whichistherightorderofthe①going ②seeing ③drinking B. C.WhatarementionedbytheFoodand B.Foodand C.HistoryandWhatisthespeaker’sTotellaboutthetravelTowishthetouristsagoodTointroducesomeplacesof【答案】五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)TheInternationalDayofOn26everyItwassetbythe in1993.ToknowtheimportanceofTorealizethe28 andworktogetherforabetterWaysofStayingwithyourReflectingonthemeaningoffamilytoBuildingagoodrelationshipwith 【答案】May15（th）UN/UnitedNationsfamilyproblemsCelebrationotherfamilies第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)is bigeventforChengdu.A. B. C.【答案】31eventbig是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词aA。—Gina,haveyouseenmy—Oh,sorry.Itook bymistake. B. C.【答案】【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Itook...bymistake.”yours。B。DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream manyyears’hardwork. B. C.【答案】考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据“achievedhisdreammanyyears’hardCanswer beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure. B. C.【答案】sure.”B。ThebookofSongsisthe collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition. B. C.【答案】考查形容词最高级。根据“ThebookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”the修饰，C。 youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn. B. C.【答案】考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”ifA。Heshowedmethephotos hetookathisgraduationceremony. B. C.【答案】考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“thephotos”thatA。IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI thepianoatthattime. B.was C.am【答案】考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”B—Doyouknow theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexact B. C.【答案】【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确 日期考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，对C。Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays. B.are C.are【答案】plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：bedoneB。A:Hi,Jill. B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes. B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow! B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults. A:OhIcan’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure. WhatisitI’malmostWhatareyouIt’swellworthButIhaven’treadit【答案】11. 12. 13. 14. 15.【11根据“ALittlePrinceaclassicnovel.”C“你正在读什么？”符合语境，C。【12根据“Yes.”和“Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.”E“”E【13根据“HmmAstorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.”可知，此处介绍了小说内容，选A“是关于什么的？”A。【14根据“Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.”和“Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知，非常推荐这本书，选D“”D。【15根据“Canyoulendittome?”和“Sure.”B“”符合B。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’s“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantismust-goplace,”hewrote.“ sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe食谱sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother ,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16.A.B.C.17.A.B.C.18.A.B.C.19.A.B.C.20.A.B.C.【答案】16.17.18.19.20.【16Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸B。【17“result结果；example例子；suggestionC【18fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit...forher.”可知，见面A。【19interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso...toseeSteve.”500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，B。【20speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto...forme?”CBClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintoHewasoneofthefirstartiststowork21.Thatmaysound22toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore23.However,Monetandhisartistfriends24therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow25sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused26colorspaintedForyears,Monethad inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry. ,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever 21.A.B.C.22.A.B.C.23.A.B.C.24.A.B.C.25.A.B.C.26.A.B.C.27.A.B.C.28.A.B.C.29.A.B.C.30.A.B.C.【答案】21.22.23.24.25. 26.27. 28. 29. 30.【21andwoodsintheopenair”B。【22usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句A。【23funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作C。【24及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种沉默严B。【25when当……时；whyhow怎样。根据“showsunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”C。【26bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种A。【27fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherentsometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”B。【28Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides“Monetwouldnotgiveup”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但A。【29stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的C。【30kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetB第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分ASurveyonSportsinbyClass1,GradeQ:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoriteWalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseNotreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduarePlacesforsportsareeasytofindin33ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithWecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodoTechnologyissmartbuthardlyusedindaily【答案】31. 32. 34.B【31细节理解题。根据“WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingB。【32细节理解题。根据“GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosports【33B。【34细节理解题。比较“Hobby51.5%”和“Fashion31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述A。【35细节理解题。根据“Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.”可知，智能手表、运动应B。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分AHost:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupGroupThetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!GroupWeliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.What’sthediscussionmainlyWhentheBritishsendcardsandWhethertheBritishshouldkeeptheWhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandWhothinksit’snecessarytokeeptheThe B.Group C.GroupWhichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingFreebut B.Fastbut C.WastefulandWhichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthePeoplehavedifferentFewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandTheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsand【答案】36. 37. 38. 39. 40.【36主旨大意题。根据“Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury...Shouldtheofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?”B【37GroupB“Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay”B组认为C。【38细节理解题。根据“Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个A。【39细节理解题。根据“Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.”AC。【40推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”B。Bb.b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereonedayFornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds种子inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.a.LocalsCareforNaturalGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.c.DoctorsSenttoWestDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d. AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers救援人员aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticAnaturalmaterial,fungi真菌usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelyWhichpassagesareaboutenvironmentala, B.a, C.b,WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinInthe B.Inthe C.IntheWhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferAn B.Anew C.MedicalWhichisthebesttitlefor TurkeyCallingforTheWorldSavingLivesinTerribleSituationFacedbyWhat’sthethemesharedbyalltheChallengesand B.Responsibilityand C.Problemsand【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. 45.【41细节理解题。根据“LocalsCareforNaturalWorld”和“ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution”可知，a和e两则B。【42推理判断题。根据“Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds种子inspace.”可知，A。【43推理判断题。根据“DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附itB。【44最佳标题题。分析“AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.TheyhelpedsavelivesandB“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合作B。【45主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”CB卷(50分一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分Somedesertplantsgrow intotheearthtogetwater.【答案】【详解】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“intotheearthtogetwater”可知是指沙漠植Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotof andlaughtertoourdailylife.【答案】toourdailylife.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。InBeijing,people’sactof makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.【答案】mefeelwarm”可知，人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeeps 【答案】【详解】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据“JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostWuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.【答案】【详解】句意：73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimpleway”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)A:Youlookworried.What’stheB:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll itbecauseheismuchbetterthanA:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:ButA:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses, .Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpA:Well,worrying isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingswork【答案】51.52. 53.54. 55.56.57. 58.59. 60.BMikeA【51根据“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lose“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词lose/fail。【52根据“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶B询问这和比赛有什么关系，point“意图，目的”point。【53根据“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，opposite“相反的”opposite。【54根据“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”ahead。【55根据“Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood…ofchallenges”及“Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”understanding。【56根据“IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”Mike赢了，instead表示“代替”instead【57根据“Maybeyou’reright”及“Ineedtobe…worried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”less。【58worryingitselfitself【59根据“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffthereisn’tahugedanger.”可知，在没有大危险情况下警报声就会响起，whenwhen。【60根据“ThegameteachesmetothewayIthink”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符tochange。10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome61stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways62Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare63somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople64,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssend soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout .Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,“Thereisa thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof ,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch 【答案】61.62. 63.64.to65. 66.61句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及备选词可children’s。【62一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”silent。【63actually“实际上”actually。【64句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“thepitch音高istoohighforpeople”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”tohear。【65than可知，此处用比较级，根据“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知，当声音，manymore“更多的”more。【66句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名telling。【67“whenthecausesofstressdifferently。【68possibility【69句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lotsof修饰名词的复数形式，故填【70difficulty“毫不费力地”difficulty。四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分A～F5Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.71ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Theseincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk. Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息). Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving. Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney. Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.SpendyourmoneyBesmartwithyourSetagoalofsavingSaveyourmoneyinthelongAgreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyouWritedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouare【答案】71. 72. 73. 74. 75.【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·【71根据“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“Thisideais【72根据“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”E。【73根据“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”D。【74根据“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”F。【75根据Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”A。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat平的buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallyInthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researc