2023年贵州中考英语试题及答案

2023年贵州中考英语ii懑及献

第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分满分30分）

第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Ican.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.Infivedays

9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.Hereyouare

10.A.It'sonFriday.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'scrowded.

11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcom

e.

12.A.I'mlookingforahat.B.They'reninedollars.C.Thepric

esaregood.

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.plastic

14.Thetopicoftheconversationis.

A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety

15.Shellylistedwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.twoB.threeC.four

16.Thetelephonewasinventedin.

A.1867B.1876C.1885

17.Daleisgoingtoafterclass.

A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watchadocum

entary

18.Tominanoldpeople'shomelastmonth.

A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu

第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。

19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhisroom.

20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?

A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。

21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?

A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.Teacherand

student.

听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。

23.WhatareMary'sfavoritesnacks?

A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.

24.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthedentist's.

第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）

XuFengean-AnExcellent25.________Pilot

Age:twenty-fouryearsold

PersonalinformationHometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang

Hobbies:26._______andwritingTalents:sports,especiallyrunning

joinedthearmyin27.________

Experience

28.________inthePLAAviationSchool

Achievementcanperformasoloflighthasgrownintoa29.________pilot

Motto"Justholdonalittle30._______,andIllmakeit."

第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.different

F岁

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnort

heastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaro

undtheworldcometovisit1wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestiv

aloftenlastsforonemonth.However,2theweatherstayscold

anddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusual

lyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.

Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks4twomainareas."SunIsla

nd"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSn

owWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslig

htupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother5,suchasskiingandicesliding.

TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题

空白处的最佳选项。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,sohe

putanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedfo

rthejob.Heinashorttime6oneandsenttherestaway.

“Ishouldliketoknow/1saidafriend,"whydidyou7thatyo

ungman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation（推荐彳言）withhim?”

“Youaremistaken/,saidthegentleman,"Hehadagreatmany.”

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,show

ingthathewastidyandorderly.0

“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthat

hewas9andthoughtful.M

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestions

withoutdelay（延迟），showingthathewaspoliteanda10thinke

r."

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,an

d11itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkicked

itaside,showingthathewascareful.”

“Andhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersa

side,indicatingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywa

shed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenh

ewrotehis14,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean."

“Don'tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?Idoand

whatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthm

orethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项

A

FIVE▲ABOUTHowmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEP®

Skxpisextremelyimportantiopeopleof

allages.Sleepdeprivauon骐眠缺宓can

aflixtourabilhytoworkandstudy:5!啜”:;

Tirednessusuallypeaks高修）

twiceaday,at2a.m・and2p.m.

©lfyoufullasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

®isbetw^ecn10and15minutes.

PeoplecanmaketerriblemistakesifAdulthunMnssleepabout3hours

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.AL»cklessthanotherprinMtcs（AK4动我）.

®ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents®Monkeys«mc/baboonssleepAround

sudias:10Iwursathy.

theExxonValdezoilspill

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster、=

theChernobylnuclearaccident

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

A.,也/a「也

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

B

Theoldlanes（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundre

dsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepno

tonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepastPe

oplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlife

byvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,itsagoodwaytoI

earnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds（筑有

围墙的院子）onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,mea

ning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard//

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin（起源），loc

ation,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandp

lay.

OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuan

inthewestofthecity.Thememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongs

weresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfrom

Beijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedtheman

dwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.

However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmor

enewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprot

ecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.

20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagr

aph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspa

per.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

C

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahum

an?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnol

ogy.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,

ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosen

sethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismea

nsfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblin

dpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasi

iy-

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpe

oplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'

sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90

percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofc

araccidentsishumanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingc

arsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsarenftperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedonthe

roadhappens,self-drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahuma

ndrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-dri

vingcarswouldn7tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadt

oanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbyso

meone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingc

arsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakin

gtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3refert

o?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推断）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.B

utwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?28

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨别）andmanageyou

remotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychol

ogyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people”pers

on.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandoth

ers.29Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;the

abilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilityto

manageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou're

feelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagood

thing?30Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheyta

keupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.According

toMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycom

panicsarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplew

ithahighEQcan"read"theotherperson1semotionsandknow

whenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahu

morousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.32Agoodwa

yisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoin

gso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A.Itzspossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

TopicovcrvicwThcrcarctwomainkindsofwritingsystems.

•alphabets（字母表）

•pictures

Basicinformation

■Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE

（BeforeCommonEra）

•Firstalphabetsystem:2.000-1,000BCE

•Chinesewritingsystem:from1.000BCE

AlphabetwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alph

abetwritingsystemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.

ArabicandEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersint

heEnglishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.Thefirst

alphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.TheEnglish

andArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.

Pictureorsymbolwritingsystems

Somewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthemeani

ngofwords.Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddle

East.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritingsystemtoday.Ja

paneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.

Forexample,theChinesewordforfishis"yu"andtheJapane

sewordis“sakana”,butbothlanguageswriteitinthesamewa

y.Therearethousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-you

havetolearn4,000symbolstoreadChinese.

WritingsystemsandchangeLanguagessometimeschangetheirwriting

systems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In

1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesan

alphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,Turkish

usedtheArabicalphabet.TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsome

extrasymbols,likeand"?〃.

Doyouusesymbols?

Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolstoexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,

manypeopleusesymbolslikeandwhentheywritetextmessagesoremails.

Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.Theyarecalledemoticons（表情符号）because

theytellpeopleaboutouremotions.

Seealso:

Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

Languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,Korean,

Turkish

writingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.

（答案不超过3个单词）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesyste

m.（答案不超过3个单词）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTur

kish.（答案不超过3个单词）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchas©andWhyorwhynot?

（须用完整句子回答。）

第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）

38.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.

40.梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。

MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.

41.事虽难，做则必成。

Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworki

ngatit.

42.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。

TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagai

nstmalaria.

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.So

metimespeoplethrowawaywater43(bottle)orotherplastic.T

heydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind

44raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaver

ylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans45hun

dredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery46(danger)toseaanimal

s.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea47(tell)

peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarba

gefrom48beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.49(final),th

eyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theart

workismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas50(create)morethanseventyofthesewor

ksofart.Someof51(they)arenowtravelinginashowallove

rtheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaani

mals.Theythinktheplastic52(be)food,eatit,andgetverysic

korevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.

Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.

第五部分写作（满分25分）

53.请结合下图内容及提示，以"MyFamilyMemory"为题，根

写作要求：

1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。

2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。

3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。

参考答案

1.D2.A3.F

4.B5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。

1.句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据"Touristsfro

mallaroundtheworldcometovisit...wonderfuliceandsnowfestiv

可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this"这个"符合语境，故选D。

2.句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷f口干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。"thewe

atherstayscoldanddry"是"itw川goonforafewmoredays"的

条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。

3.句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据"Icesculptors（雕塑

家）use...toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow."可知，冰雕师使用不同

的工具雕刻，different〃不同的〃符合语境，故选F。

4.句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据"Thesesculptor

sdisplaytheirworks...twomainareas//可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的

作品,"在......里"符合语境,故选

inBo

5•句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据"Visitorscan

doalotofother...,suchasskiingandicesliding//可知，游客可以做

很多其他的活动，activities"活动"符合语境，故选C。

6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A

15.B

【导语】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。

6.句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。

missed错过;chose选择;described描述。根据"Nearlyfiftypeopleap

pliedforthejob.Heinashorttime...oneandsenttherestaway.”

可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。

7.句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？

thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据"whydidyou...thatyou

ngman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation（推荐信）withhim?"可

知，朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。

8.句意：他在门口擦了脚,走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。

closed关闭;repaired修理;painted涂。根据"Hewipedhisfeetatthe

doorand...thedoorafterhim”可知，应该是关门，故选A。

9.句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。

honest诚实的;calm冷静的;kind善良的。根据"Hegaveuphisseati

mmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas...andthoughtful//

可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选

Co

10.句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼

貌，思维敏捷。

quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据"answeredmyques

tionswithoutdelay,,可知，毫不拖延地回答问题,说明思维敏捷。故选A。

11.句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都

踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他很仔细。

covered覆盖;placed放置;weighed称重。根据"Heliftedupthebook

whichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and...itonthetable"可知,

把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。

12.句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。

worriedly担心地;excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据"Andhewaite

d...forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthath

ewasmodest（谦逊的）可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。

13.句意：当掰口他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙

齿洁白如牛奶。

shirt衬衫;bike自行车;umbrella雨伞。根据"Inoticedthathis...wasca

refullywashed"可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。

14.句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。

name名字；diary日记；score分数。根据"Whenhewrotehis...,Iobser

vedthathisfingernailswereclean."可知，写名字时注意到指甲很干净。

故选A。

15.句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？

opinions意见qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，

招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。

16.B17.A18.C19.B

【导语】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实。

16.细节理解题。根据"Teenagers8-10〃可知，青少年需要8-10小时的睡

眠,所以是至少8小时。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据"Tirednessusuallypeakstwiceaday,at2a.m.

and2p.m.〃可知，疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。

故选A。

18.细节理解题。根据④部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成

事故的原因之一。故选C。

19.推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故选B。

20.C21.B22.B23.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京的胡同文化。

20.细节理解题。根据"Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡

同有有趣的名字，故选

Co

21.推理判断题。根据"So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,

thetreasureoftraditionalculture."可知,我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同

这一传统文化的瑰宝，由此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京

的胡同。故选B。

22.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B"北京胡同——中国

的瑰宝“符合主题，故选B。

23.推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化,由此可知，可能在报纸的〃文

化之窗〃版块看到这篇文章，故选A。

24.B25.C26.A27.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。

24.代词指代题。分析"Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.They

usecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteru

seofspace."可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知

周围的事物，更好地利用空间。此处they指的是自动驾驶汽车，故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据"Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon,tm

akepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo."可知,通过使用计算

机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据"It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogo

tomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight（景象）onourroa

ds.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen”可知，要让

自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在

率先实现这一目标，庄此可知，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故

选A。

27.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优

势和劣势，故选C。

28.B29.D30.E31.F32.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。

28.根据后句"EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另（］）an

dmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accord

ingtoPsychologyToday."可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B"你知道什

么是情商吗？"符合语境，故选B。

29.根据“Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;the

abilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilityto

manageemotions"可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决

问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D"许多专

家将情商分为三种技能。"符合语境，故选

Do

30.根据"Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeup

jobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften."可知，他们表现出

出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介

绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E〃情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。"符合语境，

故选E。

31.根据“Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peopl

ewithahighEQcan'read'theotherperson,semotionsandkn

owwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitina

humorousway."可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以"读懂"

对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介

绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F"拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。〃符合

语境，故选F。

32.根据"Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetout

offailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually//可知，

一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高

你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A”这是可以提高的。"符合语境，

故选A。

33.firstwritingsystem34.theMiddleEast35.arefrom##come

from36.50537.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ye

s,Ido.Becauseemoticonscanexpressmyemotionsbetterthanwo

rds.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书写系统的相关内容。

33.根据"Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE"可知，最早的文字系统出现于

公元前年,故填

3000firstwritingsystemo

34.根据"ThefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsa

go."和"Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddleEast."

可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填

theMiddleEast0

35.根据JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepict

uresystem."可知，日语使用了一些来自中文文字系统的符号，故填are/com

efromo

36.根据“In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.

NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswriti

ngsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet/1可知，韩

国和土耳其改变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了

505年。故填505。

37.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becausee

moticonscanexpressmyemotionsbetterthanwords.

38.Whata

【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem,用"What+a/an+adj+可

数名词单数+主谓"句型，首字母发辅音音素。故填

beautifulWhat;ao

39.Learningfrom

【详解】learnfrom"向……学习〃，此处用动名词作主语,故填Learning;f

romo

40.lotsof

【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“大量的"的翻译,lot