2026届上海市长宁区9校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2026届上海市长宁区9校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A．whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB．whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC．howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD．howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower2、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.A．somanyB．suchmanyC．sofewD．suchfew3、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information4、—CanIjoinyou?—Sure,wearediscussing______.A．whywelikethemovie B．whoshouldwegowithC．howcanwegetthere D．whenshallwegoforapicnic5、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A．in B．on C．at D．during6、Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________?A．hewill,too B．hewon’t,either C．hedoes,too D．hedoesn’teither7、－Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany’snewideas?－Idon’tagreewith___________.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.A．all B．anything C．any D．none8、Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives9、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway(逝世)thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.Weliketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.A．work B．works C．job D．jobs10、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．amadderC．amaddestD．themaddestⅡ.完形填空11、Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesus1whenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,2andrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusicto3ourmoods(情绪).Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingthedrumsandusingtheir4.Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Music5theear—andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearn6moreeasilyandpronouncemuchbetter.Students7havelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmath.Thisisnot8,asmusicismathematical(数学的),withnotesinorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsohelpschildrento9.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoata10.1．A．sadnessB．troubleC．pleasureD．noise2．A．happyB．interestingC．boringD．serious3．A．knowB．talkC．findD．fit4．A．energyB．timeC．lifeD．money5．A．closesB．improvesC．hasD．breaks6．A．languagesB．mathC．historyD．physics7．A．whyB．whenC．whoD．whose8．A．difficultB．surprisingC．usualD．necessary9．A．thinkmoreB．studyharderC．worktogetherD．readmore10．A．partyB．dinnerC．classD．schoolⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Finally,asimplesmartphone.Theal-newJitterbug?Smartisthesimplesmartphonewithourbiggestscreenever,nowwithhealthandsafetyapps.EASYAnew,bigger5.5-inchscreenmakesiteveneasiertostayconnected.Everythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandvisitingtheInternet,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlargeletters.Plus,newVoiceTypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortless.SMARTTumyourJitterbugSmartintoapersonalsafetydevicewithGreatCall'saward-winninghealthandsafetyapps,like5Star?.Inanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLEGreatCall?providesavarietyofdata(数据）plansstartingaslowas$249permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear,makingtheJitterbugSmartphoneplansthemostaffordableonthemarket.AskaboutournewUnlimitedPlan!1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthestrongpointofJitterbugSmartphone?A．Ascreenof5.5inchesB．Aone-screentasklist.C．Voicetyping.D．Takingclearpictures.2．WhatmakesJitterbugSmartphoneseemsmart?A．Aspecialbutton.B．All-dayhelponline.C．ThefreecarchargerD．Thewirelessnetwork3．WhatmakesJitterbugthemostaffordablephoneonthemarket?A．Thedataplanswithlowstartingprice.B．TheU.S.basedcustomerserviceandsupport.C．mostdependablewirelessnetwork.D．TheGreatCall'saward-winninghealthandsafetyapps.4．JitterbugSmartphoneissupposedtobelikedandboughtby___A．theblindB．seniorcitizensC．youngladiesD．peopleindanger5．IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutJitterbugSmartphone.youcanA．writealetterB．sendanemailC．visitthegivenwebsiteD．makeaphonecall6．Youcanpossiblyfindtheabovematerialin_______.A．atravelguideB．astorybookC．adictionaryD．anewspaperB14、Robotsaresmart.Withtheircomputerbrains,theyhelppeopleworkindangerousplacesordodifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoregularjobs.Bobby,therobotmailcarrier,bringsmailtoalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D．C．Heisoneof250robotmailcarriersintheUnitedStates.MrLeachim,whoweighstwohundredpoundsandissixfeettall,hassomeadvantagesasateacher.Oneisthathedoesnotforgetdetails.Heknowseachchild'spetsandhobbies.MrLeachimdoesnotmakemistakes.Eachchildgoesandtellshimhisorhername,thendialsanidentification(识别)number.Hiscomputerbrainputsthechild'svoiceandnumbertogether.Heidentifiesthechildwithnomistake.AnotheradvantageisthatMrLeachimisflexible.Ifthechildrenneedmoretimetodotheirlessonstheycanmoveswitches.InthiswaytheycanrepeatMrLeachim'slessonoverandoveragain.Whenthechildrendoagoodjob,hetellsthemsomethinginterestingabouttheirhobbies.AttheendofthelessonthechildrenswitchMrLeachimoff.1．Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsus__________A．humanbeingsarenotassmartasrobotsB．robotswilltaketheplaceofmantoruletheearthC．wecanonlyuserobotstodosomeregularjobsD．robotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways2．WhatisthemostimportantthingMrLeachimcandoinhislessons?A．Tomeettheneedsofeachstudent.B．Totalktothestudentsindifferentlanguages.C．Tokeepeveryone'sinterestinhislessons.D．Tointroducemorehobbiestothechildren.3．Theunderlinedword"flexible"means____________inthepassage.A．notstrictB．nothardC．suitableD．changeable4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare250robotteachersintheUnitedStates.B．MrLeachimisrunandcontrolledbyelectricity.C．BobbyworksinalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D．C．D．ThelessonstaughtbyMrLeachimaregivenonaTVset.C15、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheir_____friendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-hearted B．clever C．active D．strong2．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的 B．睡着的 C．死亡的 D．受苦的3．Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A．Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B．Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C．Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D．Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4．WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Monkeys. B．Cats. C．Rats. D．Chimpanzees.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B．Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C．Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D．Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.D16、No.1BusinessHours

Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.

Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Sun.closed

No.3OpeningHours

Monday—Saturday

10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

Sunday

2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.

No.2Bill’sSupermarket

OPEN

7DAYSAWEEK

8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.

No.4OpentothePublic

MondaytoFriday

9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

1．IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson.A．Tuesday B．ThursdayC．Saturday D．Sunday2．Whichtwoareopeneveryday?A．No.1andNo.2. B．No.1andNo.4.C．No.3andNo.4. D．No.2andNo.3.3．No.4canmostprobablybe.A．agovernmentoffice B．ahospitalC．arestaurant D．ahotelE17、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic（记忆的）methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重复的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1．Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A．Eatinghabits. B．Sleepinghabits. C．Readinghabits. D．Writinghabits2．canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A．UsingthebrainmoreB．DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC．Dancingaftermeals3．Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A．Changingthewaytheysit.B．Cuttingthetime.C．Wearingsomespecialglasses.D．Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4．WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B．OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“loci”methodtoremember.C．It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D．TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.F18、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorder(顺序)inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandhissentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translation”meaninChinese?A．翻译 B．解释 C．意思 D．交通2．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinionaboutlearningEnglish?A．ItisdifficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsinlearningEnglish.B．ItispossibletorememberthewordorderinlearningEnglish.C．ItisimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysinlearningEnglish.D．ItiseasytomastertherulesforwordorderinlearningEnglish.3．WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisTRUE?A．ThemeaningofanEnglishse