高中英语新北师大版必修第一册Unit3CelebrationsLesson3MemoriesofChristmas课件

Unit3Celebrations必修第一册Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas031．Ifoundoutthatwithmore____________(patient)Imightmakemytoyslast.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。patience句意为：我发现多些耐心，我可以使我的玩具用得更久一点。此处应用名词作介词with的宾语。behaviour

句意为：但是，在专业领域尽量表现得体对于寻求职业发展的人来说是个常识。onone'sbestbehaviour为固定短语，意为“尽量表现得体”。解析解析3．Don'tworry.Heisonly____________(slight)wounded.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空修饰形容词wounded应用副词slightly。4．Theaccidenthappened____________afreezingcoldnight.句意为：事故发生在一个极其寒冷的晚上。表示在具体的某一天或某个时候用on。slightlyon解析解析5．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter____________(offer)himit.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空offering句意为：约翰真的得到了这个工作，因为他向我展示了给他工作的公函。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，offer和letter之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用offering。6．Iremember____________(pay)forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.beingpaid句意为：我记得拿到工资了，但我忘记确切的数额了。动词remember后加doing表示“记得曾经做过”，加todo表示“记得要去做”，此处意为记得曾经被支付了工资，故用doing的被动形式beingdone。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空7．Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime____________(spend)withhisstudents.句意为：吉姆退休了，但是他仍记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐的时光。设空处作后置定语，和被修饰的名词time之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词。spent8．Iwasonlyfourwhenhe____________(pass)away.passed句意为：他去世的时候我才四岁。根据主句动词的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。解析解析9．Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich____________(save)forotherpurposes.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空weresaved10．Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____________thecoachpicksuptourists.that句意为：工厂使用了65%的原材料，剩下的被留作他用。设空处作从句的谓语。which指的是rawmaterials，因此动词应该用复数形式，根据句意可知，剩下的原材料应该是被留下，又因主句用的是一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填weresaved。句意为：你等错地方了。长途客车在宾馆接游客。本句为强调句型，故填that。解析解析Mayyourlife________________________________________________________________________.1．阅读可以让你的大脑保持在一个良好的状态。(condition)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。2．祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。(fill)filledReadingkeepsyourbrain____________________________________.belovegoodconditioninandhappinesswith4．制定一个可实现的目标，然后努力去实现它。(effort)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。________________________________________________________________________Setanachievablegoalandmakeanefforttoachieveit.3．一个突然的动作吸引了我。(catchone'seye)________________________________________________________________________Asuddenmovementcaughtmyeye.6．他一遍一遍地重复号码以防我忘记。(over;incase)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Herepeatedthenumber____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.inoverand5．我一个月花费大约50英镑在书上。(spend)________________________________________________________________________Ispendabout50poundsamonthonbooks.overshouldforgetitcaseI8．自从她出国深造后，她再也没有和我们联系过。(keepintouchwith)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Nolonger____________________________________________________________________________________sinceshewentabroadforfurthereducation.has7．这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步，他们的狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperinthepark____________________________________________________________.dogthemfollowingtheirwithshetouchinkeptwithus体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历ThelastChristmasGrannyspentwithuswasanunforgettableexperience,whichbeganinthemiddleofNovemberonacold,windyday.GrannycametocelebratetheChristmaswithus.Butatthattime,Ididn'tknowshewasill.Mostofthetimeshejustsatonthesofabythefire.WhenIwrotetoFatherChristmas__1__(tell)himaboutthepresentsIwanted,Grannytriedherbesttohelpme.OnChristmasEve,GrannysatbythefireasweputuptheChristmastree.Ihungthe__2__(decorate)ontothetree.“That'sthemostbeautifultreeI__3__(see)，”Grannyremarked.OnChristmasmorning,tomysurprise,mystockingattheendofmybedwasfull__4__presentsandthereweremoreunderthetree.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷课文改编填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．telling2．decorations答案及解析3．haveseen4．ofPartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷课文改编填空8．so9．especially10．that7．followed

6．exciting

5．catchingPartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．wasintroduced句意为：菊花在唐代时被引入日本。主语Theflower和introduce之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语duringtheTangDynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasintroduced。2．as句意为：这就是为什么这个月份也被叫作“菊月”。referto…as…为固定搭配，意为“称……为……”，本句为其被动结构，故填as。【语篇导读】文章介绍了菊花的相关历史及一些相关的活动和意义。答案及解析Theflowerhasbeenfavouredby__3__(poet)throughtheages,becauseitistheonlyoneofflowersthatbloomsinlateautumn.DuFu,agreatpoetoftheTangDynasty,wassaidtowritemorethantenpoemssingingthepraisesoftheflower.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空3．poets句意为：因为是晚秋唯一一种盛开的花，菊花历朝历代以来都为诗人们所喜爱。poet是可数名词，此处指诗人们，应用复数形式。故填poets。PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空4.were句意为：很久以前中国人就喜欢在重阳节赏菊。根据时间状语longbefore可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语Chinesepeople为复数形式，故填were。5．the句意为：清朝时一些地方的菊花展一般在节后第二天举办。此处是特指重阳节这一天，应用定冠词，故填the。6．toget句意为：北京的人们开始把菊花贴在门窗上，来“解除凶秽，以招吉祥”，这是头上簪菊的变俗。此处应用不定式短语作目的状语，指人们把菊花贴在门窗上是为了摆脱坏运气，带来好运气，故填toget。7．which句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。8．wearing句意见第6题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填wearing。9．happiness设空处与and前的goodhealth并列作介词for的宾语，应用名词，指健康和幸福，故填happiness。10．lively句意为：菊花展通常有大量的游客，气氛很热闹。设空处作表语修饰Thedisplays，应用形容词；lively在此处意为“气氛热闹的”，故填lively。ThismorningmyfamilyandIwenttoafriend'shometohelphergetthingsbackinorder.Shewasoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhosehomewasrecentlydestroyedbyatornado(龙卷风)．Onesideofherhomefelloffandtheroofwasgoneoveralargepartofthehouse.Torrentialrainfelltherestofthenightandallofthenextdayfollowingthetornado,creatingevenmoredamagetoherbelongings.Thehomeisatotalloss.Still,thereismuchthatisvaluable,andourjobtodaywastohelphersortthroughthedebrisandfindanythingwithactualvaluethatshemaywanttotakewithher.Myhusbandhelpedtomovefurnitureandotherthingstothestoreroomwhileourtwoyoungerchildrenhelpedcleanuptheyard.Myoldestdaughterandherboyfriendhelpedaswell,andmyanotherdaughterwithmesweptupalloftheareasofdebris,sortingitforthingsthatareimportant.Weworkedsystematically,clearingthemainlivingspacefirst,thenmovingontothekitchen,laundryarea,thenthemasterbedroom.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文个人经历315中7分钟Bythetimeweweredonetoday,thoughtherewasnodenyingthehomehadmetwithdisaster,wehadgonefartorestoreorderfromthelossthathadbeentherebefore.Mythoughtinenteringthedaywasthatourfriend,whohadbeenhavingtroublesleeping,wasbeingaffectedbythatlossnegatively.Ihopedthatifwecouldrestoreorder,shewouldfinallystarttofeelsomesenseofpeaceandhermindwouldquietandallowherthemuch­neededrestshesodeserves.ShepostedonFacebookjustalittlewhileagothatforthefirsttimeshewassleepingatnight.Forme,whatawonderfulanddeeplymeaningfulwaytobegintheNewYear!PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inparagraph1mean?A．Thedustcausedbytornado.B．Somethingthatisvaluable.C．Somethingthattheownerneeds.D．Theremainsofsomethingdestroyed.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在新年那一天去帮助朋友收拾被龙卷风破坏的家的故事。答案及解析D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句Thehomeisatotalloss.Still,thereismuchthatisvaluable,andourjobtodaywastohelphersortthroughthedebrisandfindanythingwithactualvaluethatshemaywanttotakewithher.可知，作者和家人在整理龙卷风席卷后残留的碎片，并从中找出有价值的东西。故选D项。PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解2．Howmanychildrendoestheauthorhaveatleast?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.答案及解析B细节理解题。根据第二段中的…whileourtwoyoungerchildrenhelpedcleanuptheyard.Myoldestdaughterandherboyfriendhelpedaswell,andmyanotherdaughterwithmesweptupalloftheareasofdebris…可知，作者至少有四个孩子。故选B项。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendhasnofamily.B．Theauthor'sfamilydidmuchtorestoreorder.C．Theauthor'sfriendcouldn'tsleepwellowingtotheloss.D．Theauthor'sfamilymanagedtohelpherfriendrebuildanewhouse.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析B细节理解题。根据第三段Bythetimeweweredonetoday,thoughtherewasnodenyingthehomehadmetwithdisaster,wehadgonefartorestoreorderfromthelossthathadbeentherebefore.可知，作者和家人为恢复正常的秩序做了很多事。故选B项。PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文社会文化323中9分钟PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解1．WhyareadultssofondofHalloween?A．Theywouldbetreatedlikekids.B．Theydon'tneedtocarefortheirrelatives.C．TheyfeelhappyandrelaxedduringHalloween.D．Theycangetfreegoodsfromthe“adultHalloween”industry.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。答案及解析C细节理解题。根据第四段的“There'snopressuretoit.Youdon'thavetotravelordealwithrelatives.There'snoholidaypressuretofindadateifyouaresingle.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Work. B．Halloween.C．Beingsingle. D．Anotherholiday.B词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节这天没有任何压力，人们不需要远行或者应付亲戚，所以it指的是万圣节。故选B项。答案及解析PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentActivitiestoCelebrateHalloweenB．HowtoSpendHalloweeninJapanC．HalloweenCustomsandTraditionsD．AdultHalloweenLoversTakeOver答案及解析D主旨大意题。万圣节在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得成人万圣节行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。LoveandFriendshipTheyarebothsomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isaplatonic(柏拉图式的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsoftheoppositesex?__1__PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷7选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1.C根据前一句Isaplatonicfriendshippossiblebetweenpersonsoftheoppositesex？可知作者提出了一个问题，那么接下来就是对这个问题的研究。C项意为“让我们来试着理解一下”，符合语境。【语篇导读】本文主要论述了友情和爱情之间的差异，为我们讲述了什么是友情，什么是爱情以及二者的区别。答案及解析【答案】C．Letustryandunderstand.体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文健康241中7分钟Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,heorsheisourgoodfriend.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendswillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.__2__Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissoclosethatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷7选52.E根据设空处前一句Wearealwayssurethatourfriendswillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.和设空后一句Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissoclosethatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.可推知E项“我们没必要向我们很要好的朋友解释任何事情”符合语境。答案及解析【答案】E．Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.__3__Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedaboveistakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(超出)allthis.Duringlove,weare