安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷

2025英第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分10—例：Howmuchisthe CWhatwillthespeakersdoAttenda B．Work C．HavedinnerwithWhatarethespeakerstalkingA．Afamous B．Aclassic C．AcollegeWhattimeisit2:00 B．2:15 C．2:30WhereisJudygoingonA．Apet B．Afriend’s C．Herparents’Howdoesthewomanprobably 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhymightthewomanchoosetoIt’smore B．It’smore C．It’smoreWhatdoesJamesadvisethewomantoA．Hiking B．Fresh C．A听第7段材料，回答第8至10WherewastheearliestStarlightScienceMuseumsetInLos B．InNew C．InWhathappenedtotheStarlightScienceMuseuminItsoriginalmuseumwasfounded. BItsmainbranchmovedtoTexas. CIt10．Whenwillthespeakersvisitthemuseum?Next B．This 听第8段材料，回答第11至13WhatdidTomlikedoingafterschoolwhenhewasRunningnearthe B．Playing C．PlayingHowdoesTomviewparents’concernsaboutkids’Hethinksthey’re Whatproblemdoesthewomanpointoutaboutsomeparents?A．Dislikingoutdooractivities.HavingnosafespaceforkidstoTakingtheirkids’scorestoo听第9段材料，回答第14至16Wheredidthemangettheinformationaboutstress-relatedFromthe B．Froma C．FromaWhatdoesthewomansuggesttoimprovementalHavingregular B．Takingregular C．AvoidingheavyWhatisthevolunteergroupworkingProvidingfreelunchesforworkers. B．Promotingworkplaceexercise. C．Organizinglongfitness听第10段材料，回答第17至20WhatdidthespeakerdobeforeAnexhibition B．Afashion C．AjourneyWhywasthe2017artcompetitionsignificantfortheHewasinspiredbyVincentvanHetookpartinhisfirstHerankedinthetopWhatwasthespeaker’sbiggestchallengeinImprovingpaintingtechniques. B．Overcominganinjury. C．Findinguniqueinspiration.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisexperienceasapainter.B．Hisplantowinmoreawards.C．Hisadmirationforfamousartists.第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该ThescienceoftheJurassicCoast:DorsetandDevon,18April2025|3ExplorethescienceoftheJurassicCoast,fromitsever-changinglandscapestothefutureofitsbeaches,withinsightsfromgeologists.Here,185millionyearsofEarth’shistoryislaidoutwithinthestrikingcliffs,offeringanexceptionalopportunitytostudyrockformations.Mysteriesoftheuniverse:Cheshire9May2025|3SpendanattractiveweekenddiggingintothemysteriesoftheuniversewithanexcitingprogrammethatincludesaspecialtraveltoJodrellBankObservatory天文台hometotheLovellTelescope.Engagewithleadingastronomersastheyclarifythelatestdiscoveriesinspacescience.Whalewatchingandoceanecosystems:AzoresIslands,23May2025|5Experiencethehiddengardenofthebio-diverseAzoresIslands,knownfortheiruniqueecosystemsshapedbyvolcanicactivity,withrichplants,lakesandcharmingtowns.Thisrareopportunityallowsactiveparticipationinwhaleresearch,observingsocialinteractionsatthesurface.Humanorigins:GobekliTepe,21June2025|7DiscoverthedawnofcivilizationwhereourStoneandBronzeAgeancestorschangedfromhunter-gathererstoorganizedsocietieswithagriculture,customandanunderstandingofthewiderworld.Guidedbyarchaeologists,uncoverthemysteriesoftheseancientlandscapes,andvisitmuseumsthatshowvaluablehandicrafts(手工艺品).WhichofthefollowingthemetoursstartstheHuman B.MysteriesoftheC.ThescienceoftheJurassic D.WhalewatchingandoceanWhatwilltheastronomersatJodrellBankObservatoryAspace B.ThenewestC.Observatory D.AstronomyWherewillyougoifyouarekeenontheancienthumanA. B.Gobekli C.Dorsetand D.AzoresInpoker,thevalueofthecardsinyourhandisoftenlessimportantthanwhatyourcompetitorsthinkyoumighthold.Youdon’tneedaroyalflush(同花顺)aslongasyoucanconvinceothersyouhaveone.SamAltman,CEOofOpenAI,knowsthiswell,havingplayedpokerextensivelyduringhisstudentFollowingthehugesuccessofitsgenerativeartificialintelligencetoolChatGPT,thecompanyhasconvincedmanysupportersthatitholdsalltheaces王牌tellingtheworldthatsizeisthekeytoprogressandthatinvestinginthiswillreceivebigrewards.OnJanuary21,2025,AltmanannouncedStarGate,a$500-billionplantobuildvastdatacentresforfutureAImodels.Ashesaidinaninterviewin2023,“It’stotallyhopelesstocompetewithus.”ButtheChineseAIfirmDeepSeeknowlookstohavechallengedhisclaim.IthassentshockwavesthroughSiliconValleyoverthepasttwoweekswiththereleaseofAImodelsthatareapparentlyascapableasOpenAI’sbest,butatamuchlowerpriceandcomputationalpower.Thisyoungupstart,withlessthanatenthasmanyemployeesasOpenAI,haspuncturedthejdeathatcompaniesholdsomesecretrecipeforbuildingAIorthattheyneedsuchhugeresourcestodoForthoseconcernedabouttheaccumulationofpowerinSiliconValley,thearrivalofcompetitioniswelcome.ItsarrivalonthescenesuggeststherearehugeinnovationsingenerativeAIyettocome.Plus,cheapermodelsthatrequirelesscomputationalpowershouldopenthedoortoentirelynewapplicationsforthetechnology,whichmayalsomakeitaffordabletomorepeopleandlessdamagingtotheplanet.ThesuccessofChinesefirmDeepSeeksuggeststechcompaniescantrainandrunpowerfulAIsconsumingvastamountsofWhatisthemainfactortocontroltheAImarketaccordingtoSamA. B. C. D.HowdoesDeepSeekchallengeU.S.company’sleadingByurgingpeopletoinvestinitsByexposingU.S.company’stechnicalByapplyinghugeresourcestocomputationalBydevelopingcompetitiveAImodelsatamuchlowerWhatdoestheunderlinedword“punctured”inparagraph4probablyA. B. C. D.WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheA.Muchtoprove B.Alltoplay C.Everythingtofight D.MoretoachieveSuperBowlSundayisthebiggestunofficialholidayinAmerica.It’satimeforfriendsandfamilytogatherforfood,chatterandarguments.Butsomepeoplelivingontheedgeofsocietymissthatspecialconnection.MeirKalmansonthoughttheyshouldgettocelebratethebigday.So,onacoldFebruarySundayin2017,ashehurriedtohisfriend’sSuperBowlparty,heinvitedsixhomelessmenhemetonthestreetintohiscartojoinhim.Asexpected,themenwereabitcautious.ButKalmansonhasasincereandborngoodnaturethatputspeopleatease.Watchthegame?Getfoodtofillanemptybelly?Ofcourse!Overburgers,chickenwingsandsoda,anddressedinNewEnglandPatriotsjerseys,Kalmansonandhishomelessguestswatchedthegame.Kalmansondescribesthesceneas“warm,excitingenergy.Conversationflowed.Wewereontheseats,cheering,andlaughing.”“Wewerepartofabiggerpartythatwashappening,”saysKalmanson.“So,ifyouwalkedin,youcouldn’ttellwhowashomelessandwhowasn’t.”Asaresult,“themenfeltthattheywerepartofsomething.Theyhadtheirdignityrestored.”Forthatevening,theywerenolongeroutsiders.Theybelonged.TheSuperBowlpartywasnotjustaone-off.ThenextyearKalmansonsetupthecharitableorganization:SuperSoulParties.Withthehelpofavolunteernetworkandhomelessshelters,Kalmansonorganizesthegatheringsandprovidesridesforguestsongamedaysincitiesaroundthecountry.Lastyear,morethan2,000homelessmenandwomenin36citieswatchedtheLosAngelesRamstaketheCincinnatiBengals.Homelesspeoplenowhaveaccesstonewclothingandbarbersaswellasmentalhealththerapistsandhousingorganizations.Familiesarealsowelcome.Ultimately,SuperSoulPartiesaremorethanasportingevent.They’reopportunitiestobringawarenesstothehardshipofthehomelesswhilemakingthemfeelapartofalargerWhathappenedwhenKalmansonheadedfortheSuperBowlHecameacrosssome B.HemissedhisC.Hehadsomestreetmenjoin D.Hechattedwithhis9WhydidthemenacceptKalmanson’sA.Becausetheytrustedhissincerityand B.BecausetheywantedtoescapethecoldC.Becausetheyexpectedtobeacceptedbysociety. D.BecausetheydesiredtofollowtheSuperBowlWhatisthemainideaofparagraph5KalmansonhelpshomelessshelterstransportSuperSoulPartiesoffersheltersthroughouttheKalmansonturnsthepartyintoanationalcharityin36SuperSoulPartieshostpartiesforthehomelessWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKindand B.DaringandC.Humbleand D.EasygoingandAmajoriceshelfinAntarcticaappearstohavesurvivedaperiodofhottemperaturesmorethan120,000yearsago,indicatingthatWestAntarcticicesheetsmaynotbeasmuchatriskaswethought.“It’sgoodnewsandit’sbadnews,”saysEricWolfattheUniversityofCambridge,UK.“Wedidn’tgettheworstcase.ButIcan’tsaythiswouldn’thappeninthenextcenturyortwo.”WolffandhiscolleaguesobservedtheRonneiceshelf,alargesectionoftheicesheetthatextendsintotheocean,toseehowitbehavedbetween117,000and126,000yearsago.Duringthattime,changesinEarth’sorbitraisedAntarctictemperaturesevenhigherthantheyaretoday.TodeterminetheextentoftheRonneiceshelfduringthatwarmperiod,theresearchersmeasuredconcentrations(浓度)ofseasaltinanicecoredrilledabout650kilometresawayfromtheshelf’sedge.Iftheiceshelfhadmeltedduringthewarmperiod,itsedgewouldhavedrawnclosertothecore’slocation.Asaresult,theresearchersexpectedsaltconcentrationsinthecorewouldriseeighttimesduringthoseyears,becausethecore’slocationwouldhavemuchclosertotheopenInstead,theyfoundsaltconcentrationsweresimilarorevenlowerthanthoseoftoday,indicatingthattheedgeoftheicesheetremainedfaraway.Theice’sstabilityatthattimesuggestsalowerpossibilitythattheWestAntarcticicesheetwillfallapartasclimatechangedrivesupglobaltemperatures.“ItimpliestherewasnotacompletemeltingofwesternAntarctica,butitdoesn’tgiveusenoughinformationtorelax,”saysWolff.“ThesurvivaloftheRonneiceshelfdoesn’tmeanthatotherareasofice,liketheThwaitesorPineIslandglaciersdidn’tmelt.”Thedynamicsofwarminginthatwarmperiod,whichvariedbyregion,arealsodifferentfromglobalwarmingtoday,whentemperaturesarerisingacrossthewholeplanet.Forexample,warmeroceanwatersreachingAntarcticacouldspeedupmeltbyadvancingundertheice.Whathappenedaround120,000yearsagoaccordingtothefirsttwoTheRonneiceshelf B.AntarcticwaswarmerthanC.Earth’sorbitwasraisedhigherthan D.WestAntarcticicesheetsWhydidtheresearchersmeasurethesaltconcentrationintheiceTodefinetherangeoftheRonneice B.TocalculatethedensityofoceanC.Toanalyzeancientocean D.TotrackthemovementoftheRonneiceWhatdoestheicecoresaltconcentrationLowerconcentrationindicatesalarger B.LowerconcentrationcausesafastericeC.Higherconcentrationsuggestsacolder D.HigherconcentrationbringsawarmerWhatdoesthesurvivaloftheRonneiceshelfTheiceinotherregionsremainedTheclimatemodelswerethesamethenasTheWestAntarcticicesheetislesslikelytoThemostdangerousperiodoftheWestAntarcticicesheethas第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Psychologicalwell-being(心理健康)ismorewidelyrecognized,withmoretreatmentsandprofessionalsinvolved. Herearesomehelpfulstrategiesforyoutofindtherightsupport.Examinethesource.Socialmediagiveseveryoneaplatformtoshareinformation,whichcanbebeneficialinnormalizingproblemswithwell-being.However,justbecausesomeonehastheirownexperienceofsomethingyou’restrugglingwith,doesnotmeantheyareexperiencedinworkingwiththisinothers. Analysequalifications.Whileonlinecoursesandqualificationsprovidegreateraccesstohealthindustrytraining,muchfakeinformationstillexistsintheindustry. Whenapproachingthosewhopromotetheirprofessionalsupport,seekeasilyavailableevidenceofrecognizedqualifications,andmakesurethey’rewillingtoexplainthesetoyou. Intoday’squick-fixculture,weoftenexpectproblemstobetreatedwithimmediateeffect.Butweshouldbecautiousaboutanythingpromisingaspeedysolution,orthatsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Humanpsychologyishighlycomplex,andthepatternsthattieeachofusupinemotionalknotsareasinvisibletousaswatertoafish.Ittakestimetounderstandandchangethese.Thereisnosilverbullet.Thereisnosinglecurethatcansolveallofourproblems,andthosewhoclaimthatthereismightbeignoringthecomplexityinvolvedinbeinghuman.Surely,marketingcampaignswillcontinuesingingthepraisesoftheirproductsandservices. Instead,evaluatetheoptionscarefullyaccordingtoyouruniqueneeds.Thisenablesyoutomakeinformedchoicesforlastingwell-Don’ttrustquickHowever,it’shardtoknowwhotoSowatchoutfortheclaimthatonesolutionfitsThisenablespeopletoeasilyfindqualifiedThismakesitdifficultforpeopletoknowifaconsultantisResearchingwhatactuallyqualifiessomeonetogiveadviceisessentialbeforetakingManyconsultantshavequalificationsinpsychologytohandlevariousemotional第三部 语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Onanordinarydayin1955,three-year-oldLevysuddenlydevelopedahighfever.Inpanic,her hertohospital.Theworst wasconfirmedwhentheyreceivedtheheart-breakingnews—theirbelovedLevyhadcontractedpolio,anincurablediseaseinthatLevy greatpaininhospitalinthefollowingmonths.Althoughsheregainedtheabilitytobreathe aftertreatment,shewasleftparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Lifegotreallyhard,butwhenshereachedtheageofnine,asparkof emerged.Shewas tolearnthatshewouldhavetheopportunitytogotoschool.However,therealitywasfarfromher .Shefoundherselfinaseparatedroom, byagroupofchildreninwheelchairslikeher.Someofthesechildrenalsofaced disabilities.Theywerenotevenpermittedtohavelunchintheschoolcafeteria,further themfromtheirpeers.Despitethesehardships,Levyremained .Aimingtoshareherjourneyand others,sheestablishedacommunicationconsultingfirmin1982, heruniqueexperiencesandinsights.Levyalsobecameanoutstanding fordisabilityrights,speakingoutfirmlyagainstthediscriminationthedisabledfaced.AllthroughLevy’slife,disabilityhasneverbeenan tohergrowth.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.takingadvantageB.makingupC.lookingforwardD.puttingup34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。BornandraisedinaDongethnicvillageinGuizhouprovince,LuYongmeistartedtolearntomakeDongcloth,atraditionalhandmadefabricwithalonghistory, theageof6.In2014,Lu,alongwithseverallike-mindedpartners,foundedafarmers’cooperative.Theiraim (preserve)thecraftsmanship艺)andspreadtheeconomicvalueoftraditionalhandicrafts.Sofar,Lu,now (organize)overskillstrainingsessions,offeringfreeinstructiontomorethan3,000WhenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedtheirvillage,Lu (proud)introducedtheDongclothindigodyeing(靛蓝染色)processtohim, involvesspinning,weaving,dyeingandsoon.Xipraisedtheirbatik(蜡染)craftsmanshipandaskedLu batikonlycomesinindigo.Luexplainedthatthroughyearsofexperimentation,theycandyetheclothindiversecolors.“We’veexpandedbeyondindigobyexperimeningwithnaturaldyes,”Luexplained. (impress)bytheircraftsmanship,XiemphasizedtheimportanceofprotectingbothtangibleandintangibleculturalDeeplyencouragedbyPresidentXi’s (recognize)oftheireffortsinpreservingintangibleculturalheritageLusaid,“Inthefuture,IwillbringmorevillagerstogetherandshareourDongculturewith wideraudience.Besides,Iwillremaincommittedtorevivingtraditionswhile (embrace)modernity.” 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.Chris发来邮件关心你的近况，请给他注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；DearChris,Li:第二节（满分25分47.Inasmall,sleepytown,therelivedakind-heartedbutpoorbakernamedTom.Tom’sbakerywastheheartofthecommunity,aplacewherevillagersgatheredeverymorning.Tomworkedlonghourseveryday,yethisbusinessbarelybroughthimenoughtomakeendsmeet.Buthenevercomplained.Evenonthetoughestdays,hewouldstillgreeteachcustomerwithawarmsmileandafriendlyword,alwaysreadytoofferakindgestureoralisteningear.Oneyear,aseveredroughthitthetownandpeoplebegantostruggle.Tom,seeingthesufferingsofhisneighbors,decidedtodosomething.Everymorning,hewouldbakeextraloavesofbreadandplacethemoutsidehisbakeryforanyoneinneed.Peopleweregrateful,butsometookthebreadwithoutawordofthanks.AlthoughsomevillagerssaidthatTomwassuchafool,Tomneverminded,justhappythathecouldgiveothersahandintheOnacold,rainyevening,asTomwasclosinghisbakery,henoticedayoung,ragged-lookingmanstandingacrossthestreet,watchingthebakery.Themanhadbeenthereforseveraldays,buthenevertookthefreebread.Curious,Tomdecidedtofindoutwhy.Hewalkedovertothemanandasked,“Whydon’tyoutakethebread?Youlooklikeyouneedit.”Theman,whosenamewasJack,replied,“I’manartist.I’vebeendownonmyluck.ButIdon’twanttotakecharity.Iwanttoearnmyway.”TomwastouchedbyJack’spride.SoJackgotajobinthebakery,helpingwiththebakingand注意：11502Asdayspassed,Jackprovedtobeahard-workingandcreativeJustwhenTom’sbusinesswasgettingbetter,agroupofrobberssettheirsightsonhis2025第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分1-10 11-20 第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该【1~3【答案】1. 2. 3.【4~7【答案】4.5.6.【8~11【答案