浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题

绝密★启用前浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完型填空Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno1.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisvegetableto2somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing."I’mplanting3today,son."Luke'sfathersaid."Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,4Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.""Howdoyou5theygrowtallandhealthy?"Lukeasked."Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,"hisfatherlaughed."CanIhelp?"Lukebegged."Ofcourse!"saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas6,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch7.HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke8thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover."Thetomatoes9needalotofattention!",Lukesaidonelateafternoon."Most10thingsdorequirealotofattention,Luke,"repliedhisfatherwithasmile."Whatdoyoumean?"askedLuke."Well,"hisfathersaid."Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.""Thatis11youpayattentiontoMom?"askedLuke."Yes,"repliedhisfather,"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy12better."TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent13alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke14hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.Withalittlebitof15magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.1．A．gardens B．pools C．animals D．hills2．A．dig B．build C．create D．throw3．A．beans B．carrots C．potatoes D．tomatoes4．A．so B．but C．as D．or5．A．makesure B．worryabout C．turndown D．talkabout6．A．strong B．proud C．free D．lucky7．A．sunshine B．care C．water D．warmth8．A．tied B．pushed C．lifted D．added9．A．hardly B．lately C．lastly D．certainly10．A．strange B．delicious C．valuable D．popular11．A．when B．how C．where D．why12．A．work B．life C．decision D．feeling13．A．by B．off C．over D．around14．A．minded B．imagined C．regretted D．questioned15．A．farm B．family C．vegetable D．nature【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A5．A6．C7．B8．A9．D10．C11．D12．B13．A14．B15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。1．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。2．句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。3．句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。4．句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。5．句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？makesure确保；worryabout担心；turndown拒绝；talkabout谈论。根据后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。6．句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。7．句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。8．句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tiesthtosth”短语。故选A。9．句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Lukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。10．句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”和“Thatis___11___youpayattentiontoMom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。11．句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。12．句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。13．句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“goby”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。14．句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。15．句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke___14___hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。评卷人得分二、阅读单选Thestoryof…StorytellingStorytellingistheactivityoftellingorwritingstories.Storiescanberealormadeup,canbelongorshort,andcanbeaboutanysubject.Peoplehavealwaystoldstoriestopleaseeachotherortotellpeopleabouttheirworld.OralhistoryBecauseearlypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,theypassedonstoriesbytellingthemtoeachother.Thestorytelleroftenactedoutbitsofthehistory.Peoplestilltellstoriesinthiswaytoday.FairytalesAfairytaleisastorythatincludesmagicandcharacterssuchasfairies,witches,goblinsorgiants.Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil,andusuallyhaveahappyending.SleepingBeauty,Aladdin,andTheBoyWhoCriedWolfareallexamplesoffairytales.Whatisastory?Astoryisamade-updescriptionofimaginaryorrealeventsandpeople.TheChinesestoryofPanguisanimaginaryone.AnimalstoriesManystoriesfeatureanimalsastheirmaincharacters.Theseanimalsspeakanddresslikerealpeople,althoughtheyoftenliveinanimalhomes.16．Accordingtothepassage,earlypeoplepassedonstoriesmainlyby__________.A．writingeventsonthestone B．drawingpicturesonthewallC．tellingstoriestooneanother D．makingmarksonthewood17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Afairytaleusuallyhasapleasantending.B．TheBoyWhoCriedWolfisananimalstory.C．Amade-upstoryshouldbeaslongaspossible.D．TheChinesestoryofPanguisaboutarealevent.18．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________.A．Health B．Animal C．Science D．Education【答案】16．C17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。16．细节理解题。根据“Becauseearlypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,theypassedonstoriesbytellingthemtoeachother.”可知，因为早期的人们不会读或写，所以他们通过互相讲故事来传递故事。故选C。17．推理判断题。A：童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局。根据“Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil,andusuallyhaveahappyending.”可知，童话故事通常有一个圆满的结局，该项表述正确；B：《狼来了》是一个动物故事。根据“andTheBoyWhoCriedWolfareallexamplesoffairytales.”可知，《狼来了》是一个童话故事，该项表述错误；C：一个虚构的故事应该尽可能长。文中未提及虚拟故事的篇幅应该尽可能长，该项表述错误；D：盘古的中国故事是关于一个真实的事件。根据“TheChinesestoryofPanguisanimaginaryone.”可知，盘古的故事是虚构的，该项表述错误。故选A。18．推理判断题。A：健康；B：动物；C：科学；D：教育。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。所以推测这篇文章可能来自教育方面。故选D。Sevenyearsago,JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobinSydney.Aftertheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19,shesuddenlylostherjob.Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeherselfintroublefromtheoutbreak,Akinpeandhertworoommates,MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry（储藏柜）.Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple,“Takewhatyouneedandleavewhatyoucan.”WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox–astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls’home,sotheycanlookafterit.Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations(捐赠)fromthecommunity,“Itisthecommunity’sstrongsupportthatkeepstheprojectalive,”Akinpesaid.Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday.Itmightonlyahoursfortheboxtobefullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain.“Wearenowhelpingotherstocarryoutsimilarprojectsintheirowncommunities,too”,Gomezsaid.Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostlyconveniencefoods,aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasspaghettiandtoiletpaper.“Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.”Leeadded.Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize(消毒）allthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.Gomezsaidthattheyhadnotimeforrest,butwhattheydidwaswellworth.19．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A．thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB．thehelpfromthelocalcommunityC．thepurposeofbuildingastreetpantryD．thetroublefromtheoutbreakofCOVID-1920．Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thethreegirlsthoughtupagoodidea.b.Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations.c.Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes.d.ThethreegirlsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez’sfather.A．c—a—b—d B．c—b—a—d. C．a—b—-d—c D．a—d—c—b21．Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneedatoncebecause__________.A．theywouldliketousetheirownthingsB．theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC．therearen’tenoughdonationsintheBlessingBoxD．it'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox22．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe_________.A．ChallengesthroughLife B．HappinessfromStrangersC．FriendshipduringtheHardTimes D．KindnessbehindtheBlessingBox【答案】19．C20．D21．B22．D【解析】【分析】在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。19．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“MicheleGomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry（储藏柜）.”可知，米歇尔·戈麦斯和莫林·李为如何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。20．篇章结构题。根据第二段中“Theycameupwithastreetpantry.”可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意，所以a排第一；根据第三段中“WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessing–Box–astreetpantry”可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲的帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根据第四段中“Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors’mailboxes…”可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根据最后一段中“Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitizeallthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.”可知，这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以b排第四。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。22．选择最佳标题。根据第三段中“WiththehelpofGomez’sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox–astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.”并结合全文可知，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需要的东西，所以最佳标题为KindnessbehindtheBlessingBox。故选D。Imaginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:TheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow(棉花软糖）onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondone(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!23．HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?A．180. B．240. C．420. D．600.24．InParagraphs2&3,thefamousexperimentexplains__________.A．morekidshavestrongerwillpowerB．willpowerinfluencespeople'slivesgreatlyC．howpeoplepracticechildren'swillpowerD．marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower25．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．allthelanguagelearnershavestrongerwillpowerB．willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC．youngkidsdon'tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown-upsD．peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily26．Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho________mighthavestrongwillpower.A．doregularpianopracticeeveryday B．giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC．eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylike D．usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning【答案】23．A24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：畅销书《意志力:重新发现我们最大的力量》指出，意志力是一种能力，它能做出长期而非短期对我们更有利的决定。文章通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响。并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力。23．推理判断题。根据In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.以及Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.可知，在1972的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，也就是180个孩子，故答案选A。24．理解判断题。根据ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.但随后Mischel发现了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他与孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头。他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。由此可知，这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故答案选B。25．细节理解题。根据Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,每天的意志力训练会帮助你实现更大的目标。可知作者应同意有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标，故答案选D。26．推理判断题。根据So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.所以，如果你每天做“自我控制练习”，比如整理床铺或刷牙，你就会提高你的整体意志力。也就是说你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就会有很强的意志力。结合选项，可知A选项“每天有规律地练习钢琴”符合题意，故答案选A。Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatityouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate（气候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations(海拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放),Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu,Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallytousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.27．WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?A．SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C．AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.D．ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.28．Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"_________".A．risk B．step C．project D．development29．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A．therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromshippingB．solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC．allthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050D．somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference30．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesC．howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollutionD．whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissions【答案】27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对住在太平洋岛屿的人来说是个坏消息。太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.”可知，气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对太平洋岛屿来说是个坏消息。故选B。28．词义猜测题。risk危险，风险；step步骤；project计划，项目；development发展。根据上段“Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.”可知，气候变化导致海洋上升，对生活在太平洋岛屿上的人有极大的威胁；结合后面“That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.”可知，太平洋岛屿国家正在共同努力发挥自己的作用，来应对这种影响，所以可以猜测，划线部分单词意思应该是“危险，风险”。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第六段“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，故选项A错误；根据第七段“They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.”可知他们会用太阳能和风能来减少污染，故选项B错误；根据第六段“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.”及最后一段“Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，太平洋岛屿的希望并没有破灭，故选项C错误；根据第三段“ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:…thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.”结合全文可知，他们正在联手应对气候变化，并会气候产生积极影响，故选项D正确。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据本文大意，主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。所以“太平洋岛屿国家如何共同努力消除航运污染”符合本主主旨。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分三、信息匹配请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。31．Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.32．Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.33．Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed.34．Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.35．Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho’sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.A．NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.B．ActionPlanIt’sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey’vedonetosucceed.C．DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.D．EndlessDaysIt’saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.E.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou’reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜谱）fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.【答案】31．E32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。31．根据“Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.”可知，里奥喜欢旅行，想学习如何做不同的菜肴。根据“Thisistheperfectbookifyou’reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜谱）fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.”可知，《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱，里奥可以选择这本书。故选E。32．根据“Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.”可知，杰夫喜欢乡村，喜欢写作，他想提高自己的写作技巧。根据“Thewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.”可知，《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的，所以杰夫可以选择这本书。故选C。33．根据“Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed.”可知，克洛伊喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的。根据“It’sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey’vedonetosucceed.”可知，《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访，所以克洛伊可以选择这本书。故选B。34．根据“Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.”可知，米娅喜欢关于过去激动人心的经历的书。根据“It’saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.”可知，《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史，米娅可以选择这本书。故选D。35．根据“Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho’sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.”可知，丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书。根据“Thewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.”可知，《夜晚的灯光》这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战，所以丹可以选择这本书。故选A。评卷人得分四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。exceptcustomerexactlyourpraise36．Yourphotosarelovely.Doyouwanttoseesomeof_________?37．Themuseumisopendaily________Mondays.38．Myparents_________mewhenIdidwellatschool.39．Ican’tremember_________whatshesaid.40．Thehoteloffersgoodservicetoall_________.【答案】36．ours37．except38．praised39．exactly40．customers【解析】【分析】36．句意：你的照片很漂亮。你想看看我们的吗？根据上文Yourphotosarelovely可知，此处指的是“你想看看我们的（照片）吗”，空格处应填入意为“我们的（照片）”的名词性物主代词。备选单词中our可转换为名词性物主代词ours，意为“我们的（照片）”，符合句意，故答案为ours。37．句意：博物馆除星期一外每天开放。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“除了……”的介词。备选单词中except意为“除了……”，符合句意，故答案为except。38．句意：当我在学校表现好时，父母会表扬我。根据下文whenIdidwellatschool可知，当“我”在学校表现好时，父母会表扬“我”，空格处应填入意为“表扬”的动词。备选单词中praise意为“表扬”，且从句为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，故动词praise应用过去式，故答案为praised。39．句意：我记不清她说了什么。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“准确地”副词，修饰动词remember。备选单词中exactly意为“准确地”，符合句意，故答案为exactly。40．句意：这家旅馆为所有顾客提供良好的服务。根据句中Thehoteloffersgoodservice可知，旅馆是为顾客提供服务的，空格处应填入意为“顾客”的名词。备选单词中customer意为“顾客”，空格前all提示，customer应用复数形式，故答案为customers。评卷人得分五、单词填空相据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二词LastyearIwentonanamazingtripbyboatalongthewestcoastofCanada.ItwasmybrotherHarry’sidea.He’sa41．(记者）who’salsoagreatfanofboats.ButI’ddreamedofvisitingthearea.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too,42．(直到)heagreedatlast!Afewweeksbeforewelefthome,therewasmuch43．(雨）intheareaweweregoingto.ButluckilytheweatherwasOKatlast.However,Iwas44．(忙碌的）atworksoIdidn’tthinkaboutwhatneededdoing.ButHarrypromisedhe’dtakecareofeverything,soIkneweverythingwouldbeallright.AfterarrivinginCanada,wepackedour45．(工具)intosmallboatsandsetoff.Sinceveryfewpeoplenowlivedalongthatcoast,theonlyotherlivinganimalswesawforthefirstfewdaysweredolphinsandbirds.Weoftenstoppedforhourstoexplorethe46．(岩石）poolsonthebeaches.Andwenever47．(忘记)lunchordinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.Whenwe48．(最后)fellsleepontheboatseachevening,eventhoughthebedswerehard,itreallyfeltlikestress-freeliving!Whenthetimecametoleave,Iwassad.HowcouldIreturnto49．（正常的)lifeagain?ButIknewifIstayed,Iwould50．（想念)myfamilyandfriends.Iwasalsolookingforwardtotellingeveryoneathomeaboutourexperiences.【答案】41．reporter42．until/till43．rain44．busy45．tools46．rock47．forgot48．finally49．normal50．miss【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。41．句意：他是个记者，也是个船迷。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用reporter；reporter是可数名词，句中有a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填reporter。42．句意：所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用till或until；until和till都是连词，意为“直到……”。故填until/till。43．句意：我们离家前几周，我们要去的地方下了很多雨。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rain；rain在此处是不可数名词，muchrain许多雨。故填rain。44．句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我没有考虑需要做什么。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用busy；busy是形容词，bebusy忙碌的。故填busy。45．句意：到达加拿大后，我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用tool；tool是可数名词，句中boats是复数形式，所以此处“工具”也不止一件，所以使用复数形式。故填tools。46．句意：我们经常停下来几个小时，去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rock；rock是名词，rockpools岩石水池。故填rock。47．句意：不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐，我们一起用篝火做的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用forget；forget是动词，根据句中made可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词forget使用过去式。故填forgot。48．句意：当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候，尽管床很硬，但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用finally；finally是副词，此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。49．句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用normal；normal是形容词，此处修饰名词life。故填normal。50．句意：但我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用miss；miss是动词，句中有情态动词would，所以此处使用动词原形。故填miss。评卷人得分六、语法填空BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums.Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool,whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing51．(heavy).Ofallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere52．(interesting)toBeth.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit53．(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.Now,Bethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland54．(get)overamillionhitayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento55．drumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet,soI'veneverfeltitwasimportantformetotakeclasses,"explainsBeth.Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome56．school.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany57．(adult).Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,58．thatmadeherfeelafraid.So,doesBethenjoy59．(be)famousnow?"Ididn'tplantobefamous,"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryone60．(have)agreattimeatmyconcerts.【答案】51．heavily52．themostinteresting53．them54．gets55．a56．from/after57．adults58．and59．being60．tohave【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣，她没有参加过任何培训课程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会，并且她自己的YouTube频道点击量已超百万。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。51．句意：那是在学校一个音乐俱乐部的午餐时间，她只是因为下大雪才去的。分析句子成分，“snow”下雪，是动词，需要副词来修饰，heavy的副词是heavily，故答案是heavily。52．句意：在所有的乐器中，鼓对贝丝来说是最有趣的。根据“Ofal