Unit 3 知识点学案 (教师版)

Book5Unit3Timeschange!=1\*ROMANI．词形转换legendaryadj.legendn.fixturen.fixv.sympathyn.sympatheticadj.dustyadj．dustn.furnituren.furnishv.布置家具；装备mistn.mistyadj.leadershipn.leadv．leadern．领袖；领导competev．competitorn．比赛者；竞争者competitionn．比赛；竞争--competitiveadj.emphasisev.emphasisn.reconstructionn．reconstructv.pavev.pavementn.socialistadj./n.socialadj.societyn．socialismn.emotionaladj.emotionn.facialadj.faceentionn．intendv．adaptationn．adaptv．--adaptableadj.tendencyn.tendv.urgentadj.urgev．urgencyn．紧急；迫切urgentlyadv.迫切地educatorn.educatev.educationn.convincingadj.convincev.说服，使信服convincedadj.信服的=2\*ROMANII.短语P25-P29inrecentdecades在最近几十年里dropin顺便拜访physicalbookstores实体书店dropby顺便拜访onlinebookstores网络书店packthebooksintothebox把书打包装进盒子thestore’selderlyowner年老的书店店主wavegoodbyeto挥手告别abunchofkids一群孩子runabookstore经营一家书店forgood永远popup突然出现poreover凝视;仔细阅读deliverabookreading进行读书活动ingoodhands被很好处理,照管stayinbusiness继续营业takeover接管undersb’sleadership在某人领导下corporateknowledge企业管理知识competewith与...竞争turn...into...把...转变为...poetryrecitals读诗会chainstores连锁店releasenewsontheInternet在网上发布信息teardown拆毁;拆除deliveranewspaper送报纸P30--P31reformandopening-up改革开放pavetheway铺平道路haveaninfluenceon对...有影响breaknewground开创新局面sharethefruitsofsuccess分享成功的果实anewdawn新的曙光leadintoanewera引领新时代formasolidbasisfor为...打下坚实基础theBeltandRoadInitiative“一带一路”倡议developinto...发展为...P32--P35searchfor寻找belimitedto被限定在...followthetrend跟随这种流行趋势expandon/upon详细说明haveadvantagesover比...有优势add...to...添加,增加astringof一联串的takeaway拿走,带走heartandsouloftheplay戏剧的灵魂make...accessibleto使...容易理解haveatendencytodo有做某事的趋向bepackedwith装满了...wouldratherdothando宁愿做...而不愿...pictoriallanguage图画式语言theotherday几天前occurto被某人想到getchanged换衣服popinto突然进入atthetouchofabutton轻触按钮pressaseriesofnumbers按一连串的号码=3\*ROMANIII.学案 1.dropin/dropby教材语境(P26)Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.(P26)Abunchofuskidswouldfrequentlydropbythebookstoreafterschool.dropin(on.../at...)拜访(某人/某地)dropby/round顺便拜访dropout(of...)退学;退出比赛等dropoff磕睡，打盹；顺便把某人/某物送到某处IdroppedinonGeorgeonmywayhomefromschool.Ijustdroppedby/roundtoseehowyouweregettingon.Billdroppedoutofcollegeafterhisfirstyearbecauseofeconomicreasons.I’lldropyouoffonmywayhome.Idroppedoffandmissedtheendofthefilm.elderly教材语境(P26)IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore’selderlyowners.elderlyadj.年老的，上了年纪的Elderlypeopleoftensighforthebygonedays.上了年纪的人常为消逝的年华叹息。Anelderlypatientwassittinginherwheelchair.一位上了岁数的病人坐在轮椅上。theelderlyn.老年人Shedoessomevoluntarywork,caringfortheelderly.她做一些照顾老人的义务工作。elder/eldest常指兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系，只可作定语，不与than连用;eldern.长辈，长者older/oldest指新旧，老幼或年龄大小关系，既可作定语，又可作表语.Matthewlookedmucholderthanbefore.Sheusedtoaskhereldersisterforhelpwhenevershewasintrouble.ItisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.它是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日。sympathy教材语境(P26)Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.sympathyn.同情;支持have/show/feelsympathyfor同情某人outofsympathy出于同情insympathywith支持,赞同Theyexpresseddeepconcernovertheaircrashandshoweddeepsympathyforthevictims’families.Hedevotedhimselftocharityoutofsympathyforthepoor.Severalhundredworkersstruckinsympathywiththeircolleagues.Anyonewhohasheardhermisfortunewillfeelsympathyforher.任何听到她的不幸遭遇的人都对她表示同情.sympatheticadj.有同情心的,赞同的We’resympathetictothepeoplesufferingagreatdealinthearmedconflictsBethanytoldmeaboutallherproblems--I’malwayshappytolendasympatheticear.有同情心的倾听者takeover教材语境(P27)ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.takeover接管,接任takeaway带走；夺走takeup占用;开始从事;喜爱上takein吸收;理解;欣赏;欺骗takeback退还;收回撤回takeon承担;呈现,显出;雇佣takedown取下;记录;拆掉takeoff脱掉;起飞;开始成功;休假I’lltakedownthephonenumberincaseIforgetShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.Youcantakethedressbacktotheshopifitdoesn’tfit.ItisbelievedthatthesenewversionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare’splay.David’scareertookoffimmediatelywhenhisteamwontheYouthCupin1992.Whenyouoccupyapositionofpower,youshouldbereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogertookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Afteradayofsightseeing,takeinamusicalorplayinoneoftheworld-renownedBroadwayTheaters.emphasis(教材P29)Whichofthesentencesemphasisesprocessandwhichemphasisesresult?emphasisn.重点,重要性;强调,重读put/place/layemphasison重视,强调Highschoolshouldlayemphasisonthecultivationofstudents’interpersonalcommunicationskills.Theemphasisisonthefirstsyllable.Ithinkweshouldputasmuchemphasisonpreventingdiseaseaswedooncuringit.我们应当把预防疾病和治疗疾病放到同等重要的地位.emphasizev. Thereportemphasizestheimportanceofimprovingsafetystandards.Homeworkcanincludepracticeassignmentsthatemphasizenewlyacquiredskills.Logandeliveredaspeechemphasizing(emphasize)theneedofmorevolunteers.expand(教材P33)Nowtherearemorethan1,600emojisthatexpanduponthewayinwhichwecommunicate.expandv.(使)扩大,增加；扩展(业务等)expandon/upon充分的阐述;详谈Waterexpandsasitfreezes.Theuniversitieshaveexpanded,thusallowingmorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourexplanation,sothere’snoneedtoexpandonit.expansionn.Therapidexpansionofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.Letmeexpand___on___someofthemainpointsinourfindings.Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinits__expansion___(expand).Iownedabookstoreanddesiredtoexpandthebusiness.我拥有一家书店,现在想要扩大业务.intention(教材P33)Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicmoreaccessibletoyoungentionn.意图；打算；目的haveevery/nointentionofdoing一心想做.../无意做...withtheintentionof...目的是...goodintentions好意(尤用于事情没有做成时)Hehadnointentionofoffendingthecommunityandapologizedforhiscomments.Theywentintotownwiththeintentionofvisitingthemuseum.他们进城的目的是要去参观博物馆.She’sfullofgoodintentionsbuttheyrarelyworkout.她虽然出于善意,却往往事与愿违.Ihavenointentionofretiringjustyet.我尚且没有退休的打算.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,并使意图明确.intentionaladj.故意的;蓄意的Howcouldweputtheblameonhim--itwasn’tendv.计划,打算,想要intenddoing/todo打算去做...intendsb/sthtodo...打算让某人去做.../让某事进行...itisintendedthat...打算beintendedfor../todo...为某人/某事物提供(设计)的(tobeprovidedordesignedforaparticularpurposeorperson)Theyintendedtoinvesthugelyinnewtechnology.他们打算在新技术方面投入大量资金.Ineverintendedthingstoturnoutthewaytheydid.我从未想过事情的结果是那样的.Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany’simage.广告旨在提高公司的形象.Itisintendedthatthesemeetingswillbecomearegularevent.打算使这些会议定为例会.Ididn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看.Thecampaignisintendedtohelpadolescentsstepawayfromsocialmediaandcommunicatebetter.这一运动旨在帮助青少年远离社交网络,彼此间更好大沟通.Ouroriginalintention(intend)istodevotethreemonthstotheproject.HeleftEnglandwiththeintention(intend)oftravellinginAfrica.Ihadintended(intend)tocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.VonWong’sartworksareintended(intend)fordrawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.Thebook,intended(intend)asapleasantsurpriseforhersister,waslostinthemail.adaptationn．改编，改编本；适应Thisadaptationperfectlycapturedthespiritoftheoriginalnovel.这次改编很好抓住了原著的精髓.Whenitcomestoadaptation,weshouldbeawarethatclimatechangeisaprocess.谈到适应,我们必须明白气候变化是一个过程.adaptv.(使)适应;改编,改写adapt(oneself)to...适应bewelladaptedto很好地适应beadaptedfor...为了改编Itisknownthatmakingdecisionisoneofthebasicabilitiestoadapttosociety.Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.adaptableadj.适应能力强的Applicantsareexpectedtobereliable,skilledandadaptable.Hisanxietymayresultfromhisunsuccessfuladaptation(adapt)tothenewsurroundings.__Adapted__(adapt)fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.Doyouthinkthefilmadaptationwasfaithfultothebook?你认为这次的电影改编忠于原著吗？Wemustconstantlyadapttothenewchangesandinnovatetoensuresuccess.我们必须不断适应变化和创新以确保成功.urgently(教材P35)Andevenifwecouldrememberanumberandneededtocalliturgently,itwouldstillbemoreconvenienttoborrowamobilephonefromsomeoneelsethanwalkaroundlookingforaphonebox.urgentlyadv.迫切地Despiteourbestefforts,toomanypeoplehavenotreceivedtheassistancetheyurgentlyneed.urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的urgencyn.紧迫性,急迫urgev.催促,敦促,竭力主张urgesbtodourgethat(should)doHewasinurgentneedofmedicalattention.他急需治疗。Westerngovernmentshaveurgedhimtonegotiateandavoidforce.Heurgedthattheambiguousstatementshouldbeclarified.他催促着份模棱两可的声明可以得到澄清.Thepublicis_urgently_(urgent)requestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman.Theissueshouldbediscussedasamatterof_urgency__(urgent).Parentsactivelyurgetheirchildren_totake_(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteam.tendency(教材P33)Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.tendencyn.趋势;倾向haveatendencytodo倾向于做某事thereisatendency(forsb/sth)todo(某人/某物)有做某事的倾向Manypeoplewhoaretiredofthefastandcompetitiveurbanlife,haveatendencytolongfortheoldwayofrurallife.很多人厌倦快节奏竞争强的城市生活,他们有一种倾向渴望古老的乡村生活.Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.tendv.1)倾向,往往会tendtodo2)照顾,照管tend(to)sb/sthTheytendtogivepreferencetotheapplicantswithsomeexperience.他们往