Unit 4 单元复习过过过（解析版）（适合新高考卷区）

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.【答案】BDA【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的四条线路、不同时间的费用、旅途中的景点,以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。1.B。细节理解题。根据TourB中Oxford部分的“IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知,这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城,故选B。2.D。细节理解题。根据TourD—Cambridge中的“￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter”可知,3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知,A项花费为37英镑;B项花费为36英镑;C项花费为37英镑。故选D。3.A。细节理解题。根据TourC部分中的“...HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.”可知,这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿,因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royalfamilies(皇室)吻合,故选A。BGettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.

Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcash;othersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon'thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaywiththerightamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Onceyougetsettled,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatthesubwaystation.

Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorthesubwayforasingletrip,youdonotneedtopayanymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer,orpickoneupfromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.

Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeone,orfollowthecrowd.It'susuallyatthefrontofthebus,whereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserved,isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada.

Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransitcompanyinyourarea,andtheremayalsobeatelephoneinformationline.Youmaywanttoasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanywhereyoulive,andthenlookitupinyourtelephonebook.4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanada. B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.

C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities. D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.

5.Whatcanyoudoifyoubuyamonthlypassorapackageoftickets?

A.Youcantakeabuswheneveryouwant. B.Youcangowhereveryoulike.

C.Youcanspendlessmoney. D.Youcanhavecomfortableseats.

6.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaysonasingletrip,__________.

A.youhavetopayeachtime B.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachine

C.youmustaskforthedriver'spermission D.youcantaketherestfreeofcharge

7.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttogetonthebus?

A.Gotothefrontofthebus. B.Waitpatientlyinline.

C.Pushtothefrontoftheline. D.Showyourpasstothecrowd.【答案】ACDB

【解析】4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.”可知,文章主要讲述在加拿大利用城市交通的方式。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.”可知,这样做可以节省钱。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...youdonotneedtopayanymoneyeachtime.”可知,你不必每次都付钱。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserved”可知,加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候,所以选B项。CMarcoPoloMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Atravellerandbusinessman,hewasoneofthefirstEuropeanstotravelacrossAsiaandintoChina.Hisjourneylasted24years.Hesetout,aged17,withhisfatherNicoloandhisuncleMaffeoontheirgreatjourneytoChina.TheysailedsouthfromVenice,ItalyandstoppedoffintheMiddleEast.TheyoftencarriedonoverlandtoPersia(nowIran),throughthePamirMountainsandtheGobiDesertbeforetheygottoBeijing,China.Atthattime,ChinawasmoreadvancedthanEurope.Theyalreadyhadpaper,solargenumbersofbookswereavailable.Theyalsousedpapermoneyinmanypartsofthecountry.AfterhegotbacktoItaly,MarcoPolotalkedabouthisexperiencesinChina,andhewroteabookdescribingtherichesofAsia.Hisbookwasthefirstwesternrecordofporcelain(瓷器),coal,gunpowder,printingandsilk.Unfortunately,notmanypeoplebelievedPolo'sstoriesandhebecameknownas“themanofamillionlies”.Hediedin1324.JacquesCousteauJacquesCousteauwasaFrenchunderseaexplorer,environmentalistandinventor.HewasborninFrancein1910.Whenhewasyoung,hewasattractedbythesea,machinesandfilm­making.IntheFrenchnavy,Cousteaubeganexploringunderwaterandworkedonaspecialbreathingmachinewhichalloweddiverstostayunderwaterforseveralhours.Thisgavethemtimetoreallylookaroundundertheocean.In1948,Cousteaubegantravellingtheworld'soceansinhisresearchshipCalypso.Cousteauproducedmanyfilmsandbooksabouthisunderwaterexperiences,includingtheTVseriesTheUnderwaterWorldofJacquesCousteau,whichintroducedthepublictotheworldofsharks,whales,dolphinsandtreasure.CousteaustartedtheCousteauSocietytoprotectoceanlife.In1989,hereceivedagreathonour:hewasmadeamemberoftheFrenchAcademy.Finally,afteralongandvariedlife,Cousteaudiedon25thJune,1997.8．WhatdoweknowaboutMarcoPolo'striptoChina?A．Hetravelledallthewaybyboat.B．HeplannedtotradewiththeEast.C．Hetravelledwithmembersofhisfamily.D．HebroughtadvancedtechnologiestoChina.9．WhatdidMarcoPolodoafterhereturnedtoItaly?A．Hestartedtosellbooks.B．Hetaughtpeopletomakepaper.C．Hemadeupstoriestofoolpeople.D．HerecordedhisexperiencesinChina.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJacquesCousteau?A．Hecaredfortheenvironment.B．HeinventedhisresearchshipCalypso.C．HewasreallyinterestedinChina.D．Hepublishedbooksabouthisfamilylife.11．Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyweregreatexplorers.B．Theywerehighlytalented.C．Theywereimaginative.D．Theyweresea­lovers.【答案】CDAA【解析】篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了MarcoPolo马可·波罗少时跟随父亲叔叔出行中国，在回到意大利记录下了当时繁华的中国却不被相信，被扣上撒谎的帽子的故事，以及JacquesCousteau雅克·库斯托探险环游保护环境的故事。8：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hesetout,aged17,withhisfatherNicoloandhisuncleMaffeoontheirgreatjourneytoChina.”可知，他和爸爸、叔叔一起出行中国，故选C。9：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AfterhegotbacktoItaly,MarcoPolotalkedabouthisexperiencesinChina,andhewroteabookdescribingtherichesofAsia.”可知，他返回意大利时记录了在中国的经历，故选D。10：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知他是enviromentalist(环境保护论者)，根据最后一段第一句“CousteaustartedtheCousteauSocietytoprotectoceanlife.”可知他很关注环境问题，故选A。11：A主旨大意题。文章分别讲了两个人旅行探索的经历，B、C两项文中没有提到，D项是用来描述JacquesCousteau的，故选A。DReadingbooksandlookingatpicturesaregreat,butnothingfacilitates(促进)learningliketravel,especiallyforteenagers.Notonlydotheygettoseeaworldbeyondtheirneighborhood,theyalsogettoexperienceit,feelit,tasteit,hearitandbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Afternearlyfourdecadesintheclassroomandtravelingtheworld,PhyllisDuvallBaileyknewthisperhapsbetterthananyoneelse.BecominginvolvedintheworkinAKASororityIncintheUS,sheworkedtoeducatechildrenabouttheUnitedNations.TherewasnodoubtinBailey'smindthatthelessonswouldmeansomuchmoreifthestudentscouldseethingsthemselves.Startingin2015,Bailey,82,setouttotakeherstudentstotheUNHeadquartersinNewYorkCitytogivethema"WindowSeattotheWorld",andthustransformedthemintoglobalcitizens.Indeed,itisagreatopportunitytogivestudentsnationalandinternationalexposure.SinceBaileysawthestudentsasfutureleaders,shewasdesperatetoexposethemtotheUN,itsmission,itsagendas(议程)anditssupportingorganizations.Shedecidedtotakeout$10,000ofherownmoneytopayforthelateJunetrip,whichwasenoughtotake10studentsaged14-17forafour-nightstayinNewYork.There,theyhadguidedtoursoftheUNHeadquartersandthePortofNewYork(纽约港).ItwasQuenyaunPayne'sfirsttriptothecityandTaylorSappington'ssecond.Payne,17,isasenioratMceachemHighSchoolinthestateofGeorgia,theUS.Sappington,15,isajunioratTherrellHighSchoolinAtlanta,Georgia,theUS.BothsaidtheirvisittotheUNwasinspiring."Isawnotonlyhowcountrieswereworkingtogetherbutalsohowthey'refocusedoncommongoalslikeglobalwarmingandkeepingpeace,"Sappingtonsaid.Paynecommented,"Thetripwasamazing.I'msothankfulthatMrs.Baileymadeitpossible."Actually,therearealotofpeoplegratefulfortheretiredteacher'seffort.TheUnitedNationsAssociationofAtlantarecentlygaveBaileyitsHumanitarianAward,andtheUnitedNationsAssociationoftheUSawardedherwiththeNationalEducationAward.ButBaileywasn'tlookingforrecognitionorevengratitude.OverthosefourdaysinNewYork,she'dalreadyfeltitandseenitintheeyesofthose10teenagers,PayneandSappingtonincluded,whomadethetrip."Ithasbeenarealjoytogettoseeandwatchtheirreactiontonewexperiences,"shesaid.12.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto____．A.thebenefitsoftravelB.goodreadinghabitsC.newteachingmethodsD.thethingsteenagerslike13.HowdidBaileyhelpstudents?A.SheofferedthemvoluntaryopportunitiesattheUN.B.Shepaidfortripsthathelpedthemseetheworld.C.Shepaidforthemtogotoschoolinothercountries.D.Shetaughtthemsomeusefullifelongreadingskills.14.WhatcanweinferfromSappington'swords?A.HedeterminedtoworkfortheUNinthefuture.B.Heshowednointerestinglobalaffairsatall.C.HefoundthetriptotheUNgreatlyinstructive.D.HewantedtovisitNewYorkCityonceagain.15.WhatmadeBaileymostjoyfulaccordingtothepassage?A.Students'gratitude.B.Socialrecognition.C.Students'gains.D.Officialawards.【答案】ABCC【解析】◎语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休教师Bailey为了让孩子们开阔眼界，自己花钱带他们去旅游，最终受到联合国的嘉奖的故事。12．A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Readingbooksandlookingatpicturesaregreat,butnothingfacilitates（促进）learningliketravel，especiallyforteenagers．”可知，读书和看图片是很好的，但是没有什么像旅行那样更能促进学习了，尤其是对青少年来说。而作为从事教学事业近四十年的老教师，并且环球旅行后，Bailey更加明白旅行的好处。由此推知，第二段中的画线词this指的是“旅行的好处”。故选A项。13．B细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Bailey决定拿出自己的1万美元来支付6月底的旅行费用，这笔钱足够10名14至17岁的学生在纽约停留4个晚上。即她用自己的钱去支付帮助学生看世界的旅行费用。故选B项。14．C推理判断题。根据第八段可知，在这次旅行中他不仅看到了各国如何合作，更看到了他们如何致力于共同的目标。由此推知，他觉得去联合国的旅行非常长见识。故选C项。15．C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Bailey觉得看到学生们对新经历的反应是一种真正的快乐。由此推知，学生们在这次旅行中有所收获是她最快乐的事情。故选C项。【高频词汇】1．transformvt．改变；转换2．exposuren．暴露；揭露3．desperateadj．极想；绝望的4．missionn．使命5．associationn．协会：社团6．recognitionn．承认；认出；赞誉7．gratituden．感激；感谢长难句分析原句SinceBaileysawthestudentsasfutureleaders,shewasdesperatetoexposethemtotheUN,itsmission,itsagendas（议程）anditssupportingorganizations.分析这是一个主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句，asfutureleaders是介词短语作宾语补足语，句子第二个to为介词，后接由连词and连接的四个宾语。句意因为Bailey把这些学生视为未来的领袖，她极想让他们接触联合国、联合国的使命、联合国的议程和联合国的支持组织。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.36Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds：HowFarTheyCanGo—37Foryoungchildren，youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent’shand.Forolderkids，youmaybecomfortablewitha“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem，soit’sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What’smore，teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mummy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou’revisitingaregenerally“safepeople”．Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees，likethebeach？38Expertssaythatmumsareoftenthemostwillingandbest­equippedpeopletohelpkids.WhattoSay—39Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou，theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌)，sodon’tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role­playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible，includingtheirfullnames，parents’fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.40A．Teachyourchildrentolookforamumwithkids.B．Sometimesit’snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C．Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?D．Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem，writethemdown!E．Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.F．Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.G．It’simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaytoyou.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了在带孩子外出旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情。)36．答案C解析空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季节和后句说下面是在旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情可知，C项(但是如果你的孩子跟你分开了，他们知道做什么吗？)起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。37．答案G解析根据本段标题“HowFarTheyCanGo”可知，本段是告知孩子们你期望他们离你多远是很重要的。故选G项。38．答案A解析下句的关键词mums与A项中的amumwithkids对应。故选A项。39．答案F解析根据下文的“Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou，theywilllikelybepanicked”可知，这里是教孩子跟父母分开时行为举止要正常，不要恐慌。故选F项。40．答案D解析本段建议孩子要记住个人信息，所以D项(如果你的孩子太小记不住这些信息，就把它们写下来)符合语境。them代指前面提到的一系列个人信息。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ManypeoplethinkofIsraelasbeinghotallyearround.Butthisisfarfromthe

1

.Whileit'struethatIsrael'sweatherisfamouslysteamyinJulyandAugust,itis

2

notthiswayallthetime.Israel'sweatheralso

3

fromthatinNorthAmericaandWesternEurope.Here,youwillbasically

4

twodifferentseasons:winterfromlateOctobertomid-March,andsummerfromApriltoOctober.

SeptemberandOctoberaretraditionallyregardedasthebusiestandmostcrowdedmonthsfortourismin

Israel.Thenext

5

timeisinApril.Inbetweenthesemonths,thecountryistypicallylesscrowdedandbusy.Thismakes

6

agoodtimetovisit.

Duringtheseason,theweatherinIsraeliscoolandrainy.Theaveragetemperaturesatthistime

7

from50to60degreesFatnightand62to72degreesFduringtheday.TheonlyareasthatnormallyreceivesnowfallareGolanHeightsandMountHermon.TelAvivandothercoastal

8

donotreceiveanysnowatall.Asyoucanimagine,people

9

fromcoastalplacestoexperiencesnowfallwhenitdoes

10

!

DuringFebruaryandMarch,theentirecountryexperiencesabeautiful

11

Almosteverywhereyougo,youwillseegreenpoppingup—alovely

12

oftheplentifulwinterrain.TheregionsofGolanandGalileeare

13

coveredwithwildflowers.Itisquiteabeautifulview.

14

,there'sreallyno"bad"timetovisitIsrael.Butifyou'dliketovisitthecountryduringits

15

busyseason,winteristherighttimetoplanyourtrip.(1).A.truth

B.reason

C.cause

D.mark(2).A.necessarily

B.surely

C.fully

D.narrowly(3).A.comes

B.differs

C.results

D.rises(4).A.suffer

B.refuse

C.experience

D.understand(5).A.hottest

B.busiest

C.latest

D.longest(6).A.summer

B.spring

C.winter

D.autumn(7).A.get

B.range

C.rise

D.keep(8).A.cities

B.areas

C.yards

D.pots(9).A.comeback

B.giveup

C.crowdin

D.runaway(10).A.work

B.disappear

C.happen

D.open(11).A.performance

B.movement

C.change

D.design(12).A.sense

B.cause

C.reason

D.result(13).A.regularly

B.possibly

C.occasionally

D.particularly(14).A.Besides

B.Though

C.However

D.Overall(15).A.more

B.fewer

C.less

D.much【答案】(1)-(5)ABBCB;(6)-(10)CBBCC;(11)-(15)CDDDC

【解析】(1).句中的But是解题关键,前文提到很多人对以色列天气的某种看法,而But表示转折,说明人们的那种看法是不正确的,即与事实相差甚远。

(2).虽然以色列在七月和八月的天气出了名地湿热,但它肯定不是一直都是这样的。surely意为“肯定地”,在此处用来表明作者肯定的态度。

(3).根据下文列举的北美和西欧可知此处表示对比,以色列的天气不同于(differsfrom)北美和西欧。

(4).此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。experience表示“体验,经历”。

(5).空前面的next是解题关键,表示答案应该是前文提到过的事物,因此根据空前一句的thebusiestandmostcrowdedmonths可知应该选B项。

(6).上文提到了9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季,这三个月都属于夏季,所以可推知冬季是游览的好时机,不拥挤。

(7).根据from50to60degreesFatnightand62to72degreesFduringtheday可知,这里指温度的范围,range表示“(在……范围内)变化”。

(8).上一句提到有降雪的只有两个地区,因此本句的TelAviv也表示地区。此处表示TelAviv和其他沿海区域不降雪,area表示“区域,地区”。

(9).根据句中experiencesnowfallwhenitdoes

10

可知,来自沿海地区的人会蜂拥而至欣赏美丽的雪景。crowdin涌人;comeback回来;giveup放弃;runaway逃跑。

(10).it指代snowfall,由此可知C项符合逻辑,即“当确实下雪的时候”。

(11).由冬季的光秃秃的样子变为到处是绿色的景色,这里发生了美丽的变化。change改变。

(12).根据常识可知,春天草木丛生(greenpoppingup)应该是冬季雨水充足(theplentifulwinterrain)的结果。

(13).particularly意为“特别,尤其”,表程度的加强。此处指尤其是Golan和Galilee地区满是野花覆盖着。

(14).there'sreallyno“bad”timetovisitIsrael是对整篇文章的总结,因此用Overall,表示“总的来说”。

(15).上文提到了冬季的时候游客较少,因此这是旅游的淡季。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBelovedCommunityinDenveristhecity'sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22people.It36(found)bycommunitypartners,privatedonors(捐赠者)andvariousorganizations.Thevillage,37willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear,istoprovidemeals,ashower,portabletoiletsand38coupleofgardens.Theself-governedvillagewillhelptodevelopasenseofself-esteemandcommunallivingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsociety.TheBelovedCommunityaimstobuildtwomorevillages,39(provide)housingforatotalof300homelesspeople40alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofthecommunity,getback41(they)confidenceandfeelathomeinasafeenvironment.49-year-oldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless42(feel)better."Thevillageshouldbe43(comfort)tolivein,sothattheycanfeelconfidentenoughandpullthemselvesup44(gradual).Andthevillageneedstogivethemsomeassistancesotheycanliveontheirown."Thevillagewillofferpeople45(free)andaspace,wheretheycanrediscovertheirgoals.36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲述了丹佛的theBelovedCommunity为无家可归的人提供住所，以此帮助他们重拾信心并找到城市归属感。36．wasfounded【解题思路】考查时态和语态。found在此处用作动词，表示“创立”。It与found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且本句陈述的是过去的事情，所以填wasfounded。37．which【解题思路】考查定语从句。“2willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thevillage，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。38．a【解题思路】考查冠词。acoupleof“几个”，是固定短语，故填a。39．providing【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，provide与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。40．from【解题思路】考查介词。此处表示“为来自这座城市总计300位无家可归的人提供住所”。空处表示“来自……”，所以填from。41．their【解题思路】考查代词。根据空后的confidence可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。42．tofeel【解题思路】考查动词不定式。inspiresb．todosth．“激励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填tofeel。43．comfortable【解题思路】考查词形转换。空处位于be动词之后，作表语，所以要用形容词形式。根据语境可知，此处表示“舒适的”，故填comfortable。44．gradually【解题思路】考查副词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词短语。45．freedom【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故填名词freedom。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分)假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意做他的导游。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐线路；2．推荐理由(历史、文化等角度)；3．你的祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearChris，Hearingthatyou’lltravelaroundduringyourholiday,I’mmorethanhappytoserveasyourguide.IfyoutravelinShandong,IstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoJinan,whichisfamousforitssprings.Itisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsohasmanyplacesofinterest.Besides,peopleinJinanarefriendlyandkind.MountainTaiisanotherattractivedestination.Timepermitting,youcanexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyvariouslocalsnacks.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Edwardisamiddle­agedman.Althoughhewasnotborninarichfamily，hewasraisedwellbyhisfatherandmother.Hisfatherownedaclothesshop，andusedtoworkformorethan12hoursaday，sothathisfamilycouldleadacomfortablelife.However，Edward’sfathercouldnotearnsufficientmoneytoprovideadecentlifeforhisfamily.Edwardwasanaveragestudentatschool，andusedtoscorearound70percentmarks