2025年度重庆市成人高考《英语》(高升专)考试题库及答案

2025年度重庆市成人高考《英语》(高升专)考试题库及答案一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bagA.cakeB.faceC.mapD.name答案：C。bag中a发音为/æ/，A选项cake、B选项face、D选项name中a发音为/eɪ/，C选项map中a发音为/æ/，所以选C。2.likeA.fishB.bigC.bikeD.pig答案：C。like中i发音为/aɪ/，A选项fish、B选项big、D选项pig中i发音为/ɪ/，C选项bike中i发音为/aɪ/，所以选C。3.hotA.homeB.noseC.boxD.go答案：C。hot中o发音为/ɒ/，A选项home、B选项nose、D选项go中o发音为/əʊ/，C选项box中o发音为/ɒ/，所以选C。4.cupA.useB.studentC.busD.cute答案：C。cup中u发音为/ʌ/，A选项use、B选项student、D选项cute中u发音为/juː/，C选项bus中u发音为/ʌ/，所以选C。5.sheA.bedB.redC.meD.pen答案：C。she中e发音为/iː/，A选项bed、B选项red、D选项pen中e发音为/e/，C选项me中e发音为/iː/，所以选C。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。6.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除C和D。alotofpeople是复数，所以用were，选B。7.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用What提问，选A。8.I______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句用willgo，从句主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train，选B。9.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。根据时间状语forfiveyears可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语She是第三人称单数，用haslearned，选A。10.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B。书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。根据常识，书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Thebook是第三人称单数，be动词用was，选B。11.—______haveyoubeeninChongqing?—Sincelastyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。根据答语“Sincelastyear.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用Howlong提问，选B。12.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。根据than可知，用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，选B。13.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B。根据“whenyouleavetheroom”可知，离开房间要关灯，turnoff表示“关掉”，选B。14.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A。giveaway表示“捐赠”；giveup表示“放弃”；giveout表示“分发”；givein表示“屈服”。根据语境，老人给贫困孩子捐钱，选A。15.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用，选B。16.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。17.______beautifulfloweritis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！flower是可数名词单数，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用Whata，选A。18.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,______isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：B。两者中的一个……另一个……用one...theother...，选B。19.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B。根据答语“It's200yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用Howmuch提问，选B。20.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”，选A。三、完型填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthe21.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyanswered22.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwas23todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthis24.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedto25calmly.“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,to26.Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseI27sohardtodoit.”Itisthediggingthatlifegivesus,notthedestinationthatreallymakes28.21.A.workersB.boysC.friendsD.neighbors答案：B。根据上文“acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch”可知，这里问的是其中一个男孩，选B。22.A.angrilyB.happilyC.luckilyD.easily答案：B。小男孩想挖通地球，他应该是开心地回答，选B。23.A.difficultB.interestingC.impossibleD.exciting答案：C。大男孩们嘲笑他，说挖通地球是不可能的，选C。24.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.mouth答案：B。石头应该是吸引了他的目光，catchone'seyes表示“吸引某人的目光”，选B。25.A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves答案：B。talktooneself表示“自言自语”，主语是he，反身代词用himself，选B。26.A.workB.studyC.tryD.play答案：C。小男孩虽然目标难以实现，但他一直在尝试，选C。27.A.workedB.playedC.gotD.found答案：A。根据语境，是因为努力去做了，生活中才会有很多美好的事情，workhard表示“努力工作/学习”，选A。28.A.lifeB.earthC.stoneD.difference答案：D。makeadifference表示“有影响，有作用”，这里说的是挖掘的过程而不是目的地真正起作用，选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Passage1ChongqingisafamouscityinChina.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Thecityisknownforitshotpot,beautifulnightviewsanduniquegeography.ThehotpotinChongqingisverypopularallovertheworld.Ithasaspicyandhottaste,whichcanmakeyourtonguefeelnumb.Therearedifferentkindsofhotpotbases,suchasredoilbase,tomatobaseandbonesoupbase.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.ThenightviewsofChongqingarereallyamazing.Thelightsonthebuildings,bridgesandmountainsmakethecitylooklikeafairyland.YoucantakeaferryontheYangtzeRiverorJialingRivertoenjoythebeautifulnightviews.Chongqingisalsofamousforitsgeography.Itisbuiltonmountainsandhasmanyhillsandrivers.Theroadsinthecityareverycomplicated,whichmakesiteasytogetlost.Butthisalsoaddsaspecialcharmtothecity.29.WhatisChongqingfamousfor?A.Itshotpot,beautifulnightviewsanduniquegeography.B.Itsdeliciousfoodandfriendlypeople.C.Itsmodernbuildingsandhigh-techindustries.D.Itshistoricalsitesandculturalheritage.答案：A。根据文章内容“Thecityisknownforitshotpot,beautifulnightviewsanduniquegeography.”可知，重庆以火锅、美丽的夜景和独特的地理闻名，选A。30.HowdoesthehotpotinChongqingtaste?A.Sweetandsour.B.Spicyandhot.C.Bitterandsalty.D.Mildandfresh.答案：B。根据文章内容“Ithasaspicyandhottaste,whichcanmakeyourtonguefeelnumb.”可知，重庆火锅又辣又热，选B。31.HowcanyouenjoythenightviewsofChongqing?A.Bytakingabus.B.Bytakingaferry.C.Bytakingasubway.D.Bytakingataxi.答案：B。根据文章内容“YoucantakeaferryontheYangtzeRiverorJialingRivertoenjoythebeautifulnightviews.”可知，可以乘船欣赏重庆夜景，选B。32.WhyisiteasytogetlostinChongqing?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.B.Becausetheroadsareverycomplicated.C.Becausetherearenotrafficsigns.D.Becausethecityistoobig.答案：B。根据文章内容“Theroadsinthecityareverycomplicated,whichmakesiteasytogetlost.”可知，重庆道路复杂，容易迷路，选B。Passage2AgroupofstudentsfromauniversityinChongqingwenttoasmallvillagetodovolunteerworkduringthesummervacation.Theylivedwiththevillagersandhelpedthemwithsomefarmwork.ThestudentstaughtthechildreninthevillageEnglishandothersubjects.Theyalsoorganizedsomeculturalactivitiesforthevillagers,suchassinginganddancingshows.Thevillagerswereveryhappytohavethestudentsthere.Oneofthestudents,LiMing,said,“Thisexperienceisreallyvaluable.Ihavelearnedalotfromthevillagers.Theyareveryhard-workingandkind.Ialsohopethatourworkcanbringsomechangestothevillage.”Theheadofthevillagesaid,“Weareverygratefultothesestudents.Theyhavebroughtnewideasandenergytoourvillage.Wehopethatmorestudentscancomehereinthefuture.”33.Whatdidthestudentsdoduringthesummervacation?A.Theywentonatrip.B.Theydidvolunteerworkinavillage.C.Theystudiedatschool.D.Theyworkedinafactory.答案：B。根据文章内容“AgroupofstudentsfromauniversityinChongqingwenttoasmallvillagetodovolunteerworkduringthesummervacation.”可知，学生们暑假去村里做志愿者工作，选B。34.Whatdidthestudentsteachthechildreninthevillage?A.Mathandscience.B.Chineseandart.C.Englishandothersubjects.D.Musicandsports.答案：C。根据文章内容“ThestudentstaughtthechildreninthevillageEnglishandothersubjects.”可知，学生们教村里孩子英语和其他科目，选C。35.Howdidthevillagersfeelaboutthestudents?A.Theywereangry.B.Theyweresad.C.Theywerehappy.D.Theywereworried.答案：C。根据文章内容“Thevillagerswereveryhappytohavethestudentsthere.”可知，村民们很高兴学生们来，选C。36.WhatdidLiMingthinkoftheexperience?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasvaluable.C.Itwasdifficult.D.Itwastiring.答案：B。根据文章内容“Oneofthestudents,LiMing,said,‘Thisexperienceisreallyvaluable.’”可知，李明认为这次经历很有价值，选B。Passage3TheThreeGorgesDamisahugewatercontrolprojectinChongqingandHubeiProvince.Itisoneofthelargestdamsintheworld.TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamstartedin1994andwascompletedin2006.Thedamis185metershighand2,309meterslong.Itcanstorealargeamountofwaterandgeneratealotofelectricity.Themainpurposeofbuildingthedamistocontrolfloods,generateelectricityandimproveshippingconditions.ThedamhaseffectivelyreducedtheflooddisastersintheYangtzeRiverBasin.Italsoprovidesalargeamountofcleanenergyforthecountry.Inaddition,ithasmadetheshippingontheYangtzeRiversaferandmoreconvenient.However,theconstructionofthedamalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Ithaschangedtheecologicalenvironmentoftheareatosomeextent.Somerareanimalsandplantshavelosttheirhabitats.37.WhereistheThreeGorgesDamlocated?A.InChongqingandHubeiProvince.B.InSichuanandYunnanProvince.C.InGuangdongandGuangxiProvince.D.InJiangsuandZhejiangProvince.答案：A。根据文章内容“TheThreeGorgesDamisahugewatercontrolprojectinChongqingandHubeiProvince.”可知，三峡大坝位于重庆和湖北省，选A。38.WhenwastheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamcompleted?A.In1994.B.In2006.C.In2010.D.In2020.答案：B。根据文章内容“TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamstartedin1994andwascompletedin2006.”可知，三峡大坝于2006年建成，选B。39.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingtheThreeGorgesDam?A.Tobuildatouristattraction.B.Todevelopagriculture.C.Tocontrolfloods,generateelectricityandimproveshippingconditions.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.答案：C。根据文章内容“Themainpurposeofbuildingthedamistocontrolfloods,generateelectricityandimproveshippingconditions.”可知，建坝主要目的是防洪、发电和改善航运条件，选C。40.Whatnegativeimpactsdoestheconstructionofthedamhave?A.Ithascausedmoreearthquakes.B.Ithaschangedtheecologicalenvironment.C.Ithasincreasedthewaterpollution.D.Ithasmadetheclimateworse.答案：B。根据文章内容“However,theconstructionofthedamalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Ithaschangedtheecologicalenvironmentoftheareatosomeextent.”可知，建坝对生态环境有一定改变，选B。五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：李华在火车站遇到了朋友王丽，两人互相问候并交谈。LiHua:Hello,WangLi!Longtimenos