山东省济南市长清区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含笔试答案无听力）

八年级阶段检测英语试题本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1.A.Helikesplayingsoccer.B.Heenjoysswimming.C.Helikesbasketball.2.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.Ihavetodothedishes.C.Ineedtoeatbreakfast.3.A.ShehasvisitedBeijing.B.ShehasgonetoXi’an.C.Shehasnevertraveledabroad.4.A.CouldIuseyourcomputer?B.What’sthematter?CWhynottalktoyourparents?5.A.Weshouldprotectanimals.B.Weshouldsavewater.C.Weshouldturnoffthelights.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.7.Howmanypagesdoesthebookhave?A.About200pages.B.100pages.C.About150pages.8.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Stayathomeandstudy.C.Gocamping.10.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheschooltrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwastiringbutfun.C.Itwastooshort.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.HowlongdidMolly’sexchangeprogramlast?A.Twoyears.B.Onemonth.C.Twomonths.12.WhathelpedMollygraduallygetusedtodailylifeinChina?A.celebratesomefestivals.B.visitedsomeplaces.C.stayedwithhostfamilies.13.WhichfestivaldidMollyexperienceinChina?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.14.HowmanyplacesdidMollymention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.HowdoesMollyfeelaboutherfriends?A.Carefulandserious.B.Importantandspecial.C.Friendlyandclever.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Howmanystudentvolunteerswerethereinthegroup?A8B.10C.1217.Whattimedidtheyarriveatthehospital?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:0018.Whatdidn’tthevolunteersdointhehospital?A.Cleanedtherooms.B.Readstories.C.Cookdinner.19Whatdidagirlgivetothespeaker?A.Athank-youletter.B.Apaperanimal.C.Adrawing.20.Howdidthevolunteersfeelattheendoftheday?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Excitedbutnervous.C.Boredandsleepy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATel:58839006Address:10SuzhouStreetOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Food:Hamburgers,McChickenDrink:Coca-Cola,CoffeeTel:58828181Address:8ZhongguancunStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Food:Fish,PizzasDrink:Yogurt,CoffeeTel:62635711Address:6No.1RoadOpen:24hoursFood:SandwichesDrink:Tea,MilkTel:88865123Address:8LandianchangRoadOpen:9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Food:Pizzas,CakesDrink:Beer,Coffee1.Ifyoulikehamburgers,youcancall________.A.58839006 B.58828181C.88865123 D.626357112.IfyouwanttohaveSandwiches,youcangoto________.A.10SuzhouStreet B.8ZhongguancunStreetC.6No.1Road D.8LandianchangRoad3.Youcanhave________inPizzaHut.A.sandwiches B.coffeeC.hamburgers D.tea4.Wherecanyoueatpizzas?A.McDonald’s&PizzaHut. B.PizzaHut&Subway.C.PizzaHut&PapaJohn’s. D.onlyinPizzaHut.5.Youcangoto________toeatat11:30intheevening.A.McDonald’s B.PizzaHutC.Subway D.PapaJohn’sBOnceatortoise(乌龟)andtwoswans(天鹅)livedbyalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhourshappilytogether.Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelaketolookforanotherplacetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,butforthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantoworryandwonder,unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillplaceastick(棍子)inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks(鸟嘴)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.”Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butitagreedwiththeidea.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycurious(好奇)aboutitandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere…?Ah…!”Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstartedtheirnewlife.6.Whydidthetortoiseandtwoswanshavetoleave?A.Therainwasheavy. B.Thelakewasdry.C.Thefoodwasnotenough. D.Thewaterwasdirty.7.Howdidthetortoisetravelwiththeswans?A.Theswanscarriedthetortoisewithastick.B.Thetortoisedecidedtowalkonitsown.C.Theswanstriedtocarrythetortoiseontheirbacks.D.Thetortoiseaskedpeopleofthetownforhelp.8.Whydidthetortoisedie?A.Itwastootiredduringtheflight. B.Itwasattackedbybirds.C.Itopeneditsmouthandfelldown. D.Itwashitbyastone.9.Accordingtothestory,howdidthetortoise’sfeelingschange?A.curious→sad→worried→happy B.worried→happy→curious→sadC.happy→worried→sad→curious D.sad→curious→happy→worried10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Curiosity(好奇)KilledtheTortoise. B.BestFriendsHelpedEachOther.C.NewLifeCamefromHardWork. D.AGoodIdeaWentaLongWay.CHowwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfellonMarch17ththisyear.Thetopicwas“sleepisimportantforhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsometips.First,wakeupnaturally.Wakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouwakeupbecauseofaloudalarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsaminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressure(血压)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”asleepscientistsaid.You’llfeelworseifyouliedownagaintogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourbodyevensleepier.Sowhatshouldwedotowakeupnaturally?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds,orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains--therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Second,sleepearly,getupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelconfusedbetweensleepandbeingawake.Ourbodiesdon’tknowtherealtime.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.So,it’snecessaryforustosleepearlyandgetupearly.11.What’sthetopicofWorldSleepDay?A.Sleepisimportantforhealth. B.Weshouldhavehealthysleep.C.Trytowakeupnaturally. D.Sleepearlygetupearly.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifthealarmloudlywakesyouup,whatwillhappen?A.You’llhaveagoodday. B.Yourbreathingwillgoup.C.Yourheartwillbeatmoreslowly. D.Yourbloodpressurewillkeepthesame.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”mean?A.Unlucky. B.Unclear. C.Unhappy D.Unhealthy.14.Whichisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.How.towakeupnaturally. B.Howtosleepearly. C.Howtosleephealthily D.Howtokeephealthy.DJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost10insteadof300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospendover$65billiononAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.16.Thefirstparagraphismainlydevelopedby______.A.providingexamples B.listingnumbersC.followingtheorderoftime D.comparingR1withotherAIs17.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninparagraph2?A.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice. B.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.C.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.18.HowmuchdoesMetaplantospendonAIresearch?A.65milliondollars. B.Morethan65milliondollars.C.Lessthan65billiondollars. D.Morethan65billiondollars.19.Whydoestheengineersay,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”?A.ToexplainwhyR1isfree. B.TocompareRIwithMeta’sAI.C.Toencouragestudentstostudymath. D.ToshowthatexpensiveAImodelshavenovalue.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.B.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.D.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。Doyouliketomovewithmusic?It’sacommonthingtodo.____21____Whenpeopledance,theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.____22____The“dances”ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.____23____Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeephealthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.____24________25____Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups,butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivity.C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.G.Somedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Mike:Hey,Sarah!Haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectaboutenvironmentalprotection?Sarah:____26____.Ijustneedtoaddsomepictures.Mike:That’sgreat!Bytheway,whatareyoudoingforthesummervacation?Sarah:____27____.Iwanttodosomethingmeaningful.Mike:Howaboutvolunteeringtocleanupthebeach?Sarah:____28____.It’sagoodwaytohelptheenvironment.Mike:Yes!____29____.Sarah:Sure!Let’saskourclassmatestojoinus.Mike:Goodidea!____30____.26.A.Notyet. B.Yes,almost.C.Idon’tlikeit. D.It’stoohard.27.A.I’mgoingshopping. B.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.C.I’llstayathome. D.Ihatetraveling.28.A.Thatsoundsboring. B.I’mtoobusy.C.That’sagreatidea! D.No,thanks.29.A.Doyouwanttocomewithme? B.Idon’tcare.C.It’snotimportant. D.Youshouldstayhome.30.A.Thebeachisdirty. B.Themorepeople,thebetter!C.Idon’tliketeamwork. D.Let’sjustgoalone.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）BorninSierraVista,ArizonainFebruary1983,JessicaCoxshockedherparentswhentheyfirstsawherbecauseshehadnoarms.Inordertolivea(an)____31____life,shewouldjusthavetolearntodothingsdifferently.Cox’sdoctortaughtherfootexercises,soshe____32____howtodoeverythingherbrotherandsisterdid,butonlysheusedher____33____.Shelearnedtotiehershoes,getdressed,takeabathandevenswim.At3,Cox____34____prostheticarms(假肢)andusedthemfor11years.Childrenatschoolcalled____35____nameslike“RobotGirl”and“CaptainHook”,whichmadeherfeel____36____andlonely.Butatage14,shemovedtoanewcity,andeverything____37____.Coxremembersgettingonthebusonthefirstdayof8thgradewithafamoussayingrunningthroughher____38____:“Nobodycanmakeyoufeelbadunlessyouletthem.”Soshe____39____usingherprostheticarmsandstartedtoacceptherdifference.Coxsaysthatitisnotuntilwearetrueto____40____thatweareabletoovercome(克服)ourchallenges.Thatyear,she____41____gothertopprizefromtheInternationalTaekwondoFederation(国际跆拳道联盟)!Aftercollege,Coxbecamefamousandshehas____42____topeopleinover26countries.Sheoftenmakespeoplelaughbyjokingaboutherarms.____43____kidsaskherwhathappened,sheusuallyanswers:“Thisiswhathappenswhenyoudon’teatyourvegetables!”In2011,Cox____44____thefirstpersonwithoutarmstoflyaplane.Shewasabletoflyasmallplane____45____to3,048meters.In2012shemarriedhertaekwondoteacherPatrickChamberlain.Coxteachesusthatwecanovercomeourchallengesandturnthemintochancesifwearetruetoourselves.31.A.normal B.different C.hard D.easy32.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.remembered33.A.fingers B.hands C.arms D.feet34.A.owned B.lost C.refused D.found35.A.him B.her C.them D.it36.A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.sad37.A.chose B.continued C.changed D.started38.A.face B.head C.mind D.mouth39.A.cameupwith B.gaveup C.putoff D.fixedup40.A.ourselves B.oneself C.yourselves D.themselves41.A.instead B.yet C.ever D.also42.A.said B.communicated C.spoken D.talked43.A.When B.Because C.Although D.Unless44.A.believed B.became C.drove D.knew45.A.out B.off C.down D.up第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thisisatruestory.____46____youngmanworkedinabigbuilding.Oneday,whilehe____47____(take)thelift(电梯),itsuddenlystoppedandhehadtowaitforhours.Anoldmanwhoworkedintheliftspoketohim,“____48____5years,I’vebeenlisteningtoyouasyouridemylift.Allyoutalkaboutismoneyandhowtomake____49____(much)moneythanbefore.Youremindmeofbees(蜜蜂)becausetheyneverstopworking.”Theyoungmanlookedathim____50____(strange),buttheoldmancontinued.“Putabeeinatallglasswithoutacoveronit.Thebeewillnotflyout____51____itneverlooksup.Finally,itwilldieinthatglass.Myadvicetoyouis—don’tjustbeabee.”Thentheytalkedforhoursandtheyoungmanlearnedalotfromtheoldman’s____52____(word).Whentheliftstartedworkingagain,theoldmanaskedtheyoungmanifhestillwantedtogotothetopfloor.“No,”hesaid.“I’dlike____53____(buy)youdinner.”“Why?”askedtheoldman.Theyoungmanput____54____(he)armaroundtheoldmanandsaid,“Becauseyoujust____55____(show)meawholenewopinionoftheworld!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:________________________?B:Yes,sure.57.A:________________________?B:It’s8848.86metershigh.58.A:________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.59.A:WhereisTom?B:________________________.Hewillbebackintwohours.60.A:Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike?B:________________________.第二节写作（25分）61.八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年来，一定有过许多让你开心的事情，如做一次家务、读一本书或一个故事、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行、发现身边事物的变化……请以“________MadeMeHappy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。要求：（1）先完善题目，然后写一篇短文，词数不少于100词；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；________MadeMeHappy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级阶段检测英语试题本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1.A.Helikesplayingsoccer.B.Heenjoysswimming.C.Helikesbasketball.2.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.Ihavetodothedishes.C.Ineedtoeatbreakfast.3.A.ShehasvisitedBeijing.B.ShehasgonetoXi’an.C.Shehasnevertraveledabroad.4.A.CouldIuseyourcomputer?B.What’sthematter?C.Whynottalktoyourparents?5.A.Weshouldprotectanimals.B.Weshouldsavewater.C.Weshouldturnoffthelights.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.7.Howmanypagesdoesthebookhave?A.About200pages.B.100pages.C.About150pages.8.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Stayathomeandstudy.C.Gocamping.10.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheschooltrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwastiringbutfun.C.Itwastooshort.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.HowlongdidMolly’sexchangeprogramlast?A.Twoyears.B.Onemonth.C.Twomonths.12.WhathelpedMollygraduallygetusedtodailylifeinChina?A.celebratesomefestivals.B.visitedsomeplaces.C.stayedwithhostfamilies.13.WhichfestivaldidMollyexperienceinChina?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.14.HowmanyplacesdidMollymention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.HowdoesMollyfeelaboutherfriends?A.Carefulandserious.B.Importantandspecial.C.Friendlyandclever.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Howmanystudentvolunteerswerethereinthegroup?A.8B.10C.1217.Whattimedidtheyarriv