Unit5+Into+the+Wild+Understanding+ideas高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5TheMonarch’sJourneyLanguagepointsTimeWhereHowTroubleEvery________.Travelaround4,000kmsouthto____________________._____________________________anduse____tomeasure

the________________.

____________________________________________________________________.

Mainreason:

_____________suchas________________and______________.Solution:Makesurethatthereare____________forittofeed

on.The

Monarch'sJourneyautumnCaliforniaorMexicoeyesbeabletotellthetimeofthedaythepositionofthesunItspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percent.humanactivitycuttingdowntreesusingchemicalsenoughplantsThereasonwhyitcandoitmaybethatit...However,itisnowfacingaproblem.destroythenaturalenvironment

Para1:Manyanimalsmovefromoneplace

toanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovementiscalled

migration.Theymigratetofindfood,seek

apartner,orinsearchof

warmerweather.Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrations

innatureisthatoftheNorthAmerican

monarchbutterfly.from...to...从...到...annual=yearlyn.迁徙migratev.adj.一年一度的

insearchof寻找；搜寻searchforoneofthe+adj最高级+n复

最...之一

谓语动词用单数形式寻找seek-sought-sought该句中that指代the

migration【精要必记】seektodosth.

试图做某事seekout

找出,找到seekfor

寻找seekafter

追求,寻求seekone’sfortune

寻找致富及成功之道hideandseek

捉迷藏活用·练透

单句语法填空①Intheprocessofseeking____

beauty,Iwastotallyimmersedin沉浸于）thecharmof

nature.②Obviouslytheycameheretoseek______truth.③Shesaidtomethatshewouldseek______(do)thejobwhateverthedifficultywas.

forafter/for

todo

美句·锻造

词汇升级/完成句子①Wespentawholeafternoonlooking

foranicecampingplaceandsetupourtentbeforethenightfell.→Wespentawholeafternoon___________anicecampingplaceandsetupourtentbeforethenightfell.

②史密斯先生在20世纪70年代来到伦敦寻求致富之道。MrSmithcametoLondoninthe1970s_________________.

③世界各地的小孩都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。(2022·全国乙卷)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesof______________.

seekingfor

toseekhisfortunehideandseek

Para2:Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsects(n.昆虫)withfineblackandorangewings(n.翅膀)beginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanageto

travelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.数百万的adv.不知怎么地managetodosth.设法做成某事≈succeed

indoing

sth.成功做某事findone’swayto...成功到达某地对不起，我找不到去邮局，你能告诉我怎么去吗？Excuseme,Ican’tfindmywaytothePostOffice,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangothere?

Para3:Ateamofscientists(whoare)ledby

ProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisableto

tell(分辨)

thetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasure(v.测量)theposition(n.位置)ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthebutterflytodetermine(决定，判定）thewaytogo.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.查明；弄清v.掌管；领导；导致lead-led-led过去分词作后置定语

被动beableto能够做...finally=intheenditwillspendthewinterintheplaces(作地点状语）allowsbtodo允许sb去做...2.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.过去分词作后置定语

表被动现在分词&

过去分词都可以作定语①boiledwaterfallenleaves②boilingwaterfallingleaves开水正在沸腾的水落叶正在飘落的树叶①过去分词

表示被动的；已经完成的含义①现在分词

表示主动的；正在进行的含义3.measure①Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybyexaminationresults.②Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事(常用复数）③Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.①measure...by...用...衡量4.position

n.位置;姿态;观点;处境①You’vemovedthefurniturearound—thesofais___

adifferentposition.①(应用文之申请信)我写信是为了申请你们在网站上招聘的职位。Iamwritingto____________________youadvertisedonthewebsite.

inapplyfortheposition

5.determine①PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminedtosettleinChina.②Herencouragementdeterminedmetocarryonworking.③Iamdeterminedtomakegooduseofmysparetimetoexercise.①determinetodosth.决定做某事②determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事①bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事determinedadj.坚定的determinationn.决心；决定withdetermination坚决地知识宽一度

表示“决定,决心”的动词(短语)还有decide,makeadecision,makeupone’smind等。活用·练透单句语法填空①Withgreat______________

(determine)andperseverance,hespenttenyearsdoingresearchoncaterpillars,makingcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.②Ihavedeterminedon_________

(travel)abroadaftergraduationtoseekmyfortune.③Judgingfromhis___________

(determine)look,weknewthatitwasnoeasymattergettinghimtochangehismind.④Idetermined_________(make)useofmysparetimetodoexercise.

determinationtravelingdeterminedtomake

Para4:Thesolutiontothemystery（谜）ofthemonarch’samazing

abilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedby

asmuchas90percent

inthelastfewyears.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaces

wherethebutterflycanbefound,peopleare

destroying（毁坏）thenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkillthe

plants

thatmonarchcaterpillarseat.a/thesolutionto...的解决方法solvev.beinserioustrouble处于严重的困境中crashby减少了decrease/fall...的数量

谓语用单数

定语从句why定语从句where地点状语定语从句that定语从句thatv.destructionn.定语从句when多达6.amazingadj.令人吃惊的Itisamazingthathehavesurvivedthebigfire.用法总结Itis/wasamazingthat...令人吃惊的是...amazedamazeamazingamazementadj.惊讶的；感到吃惊的①beamazedat/by...对...大为惊奇②beamazedtosee/find...惊讶地看到/发现...adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的anamazingachievement/discovery/performance惊人的成就/发现/表演n.吃惊；惊奇①inamazement吃惊地/insurprise②toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是活用·练透

单句语法填空①(读后续写之明喻修辞)Spring,likean_________

(amaze)artist,paintsourcampuswithricheranddeepercolors.②Iamamazed________(find)thattheoldmandonatedsomuchmoneytothecharity.

amazingtofind

Exercise1.Tomy(amaze),thelittlegirlstillrememberedme.2.Wewereamazed(find)thatnoonewashurt.3.IwasbangingsoloudlyI’m(amaze)thattheydidn’thearme.4.Workingonthefilmwasan(amaze)experience.amazementtofindamazedamazing

Para5:Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawareness(意识）ofthiscreature（生物）.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogetherto

record（记录）itsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforitto

feedon.Ifthisworks(如果这有用）,theremaycomeatime

whenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive（幸存）andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome（未来的，将到来的）.关于...的研究n.behavev.leadto导致；引起以...为食定语从句when时间状语the+比较级,the+比较级

越...越...v.幸存survivaln.幸存；生存survivorn.幸存者6.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.leadto导致，造成；通往，通向食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.注意：leadto的to

为介词，后加名词，代词或动名词作宾语常见的含有介词to的短语：beopposedto坚持objectto反对payattentionto注意lookforwardto期待；盼望活用·练透

单句语法填空

①Thelongershewaited,the_______________(impatient)shebecame.

②The_______

(hard)youstudy,themoreprogressyou’llmake.③Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the_________

(strange)theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.moreimpatient

harderstrangerThemoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.the+比较级,the+比较级

越...越...美句·锻造

完成句子①(读后续写之心理描写)当我走在一条泥土路上的时候,天越黑我越害怕。WhileIwaswalkingonthedirtpath,___________itwas,___________________Iwas.

②(应用文之邀请信)你对我们传统文化的了解越多,你对它就越感兴趣。

__________youknowaboutourtraditionalculture,__________youareinterestedinit.

③(应用文之倡议书)如果每个人都贡献一点,我们的地球就会越来越好。Ifeveryonecontributesabit,ourEarthwillbe________________.

thedarker

themorefrightened

Themore

themore

betterandbetter【精要必记】(1)survivefrom

从……存活下来;从……流传下来surviveon

靠……存活下来surviveanearthquake/anaccident 经历地震/事故活下来survivesb.

比某人长命(2)survivor

n.幸存者(3)survival

n.幸存;残存物活用·练透

单句语法填空①(读后续写之心理描写)AfterexploringanAtlanticislandforfewdays,IwasclosetodespairforIcouldn’tsurvive____

birds’eggsforlong.②Hewastheonly_________(survive)oftheplanecrash.③Themainthreattothe________(survive)ofthesecreaturescomesfromthelossoftheirhabitats.onsurvivorsurvival美句·锻造

句式升级(读后续写之精彩结尾句)After

she

had

survived

that

night,shewasconfidentthatev