2025年北京北师大实验中学初三（下）开学考英语试题和答案

2025北京北师大实验初三（下）开学考英语班级:________姓名:________学号:________成绩:________满分60分。考试时间90分钟。命题人:初三英语备课组考生须知1.本试卷共页，共五道大题，38道小题；答题纸共1页.2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号.3.试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分一、单项填空.(共6分，每小题分)从各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项.1.uncleandauntarebothdoctors.________havesavedmanylives.A.I2.aregoingvisitShenzhou-18________afternoon.A.atB.C.3.Readthesebooks,________you’llgettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.A.andB.orC.butB.C.D.TheyD.toD.though4.—________isitfromourschooltotheCapitalMuseum?—aboutfivekilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch5.—Mom,mustIdothechoresrightnow?IwantplaybadmintonwithJack.—No,you________.candothechoresafterthat.A.6.Lindais________inartthanhersisterA.creativeB.morecreativeB.C.D.C.mostcreativeD.themostcreative7.________workingasvolunteerteachersin2020andhavetaughtinfourvillageschoolstillA.beganB.havebegunC.willbeginD.begin8.—Jim,whereisyourbrother?—He________bikethegarden.A.fixesB.isfixingC.fixedD.hasfixed9.Sam________hardsincehesignedfortheswimmingcompetition.A.trainsB.willtrainC.wastraining10.IfI’mfreeI________BeihaiParkwithyou.D.hastrainedA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegonename________tothemoon-landingspacesuitbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyonFebruary12th,2025.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgiven12.—doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.InHarbin,China.Iwatcheditsclosingceremonylastweek.A.wherethe9thAsianGameswillbeheldB.whenwillthe9thAsianGamesbeheldC.wherethe9thAsianGameswasheldD.whenwasthe9thAsianGamesheld二、完形填空。(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My10-year-oldsonEgbertwasapickyeater—heonlyatechickennuggetsandyogurt—andunwillingnewthings.Accordingtohim,becausehehasphobias(恐惧),includingheightsandthedark.Iwashopingtofindaway____13____himwithoutusingoldsayingslike“Ifyoutryit,you’llneverknowifyoulikeit.”SobeforeourskiingtriptoLosAngeles,I____14____arule:wewouldsayyestoeverything,includingnewfoodsandexperiences.saidyesfromthebeginningofourtrip.Attheairportcafé,Egbertbeganbytryingnewfoodslikevegetablemeatballs.____15____,hesaidas“notbad”.Thenextdayinthesnowboardingschool,despite()thefearofheights,Egbertchallengedhimselftolearntorideachairlift.Afterskiing,wewerebothcoldandwet,andEgbertsuggestedtheoutdoorhottub(浴缸).Thoughitwouldbeacompletelynewexperienceus,I____16____ittogetherwithhimandtheexperienceprovedtoadelight.IfeltproudofmyselffortryingsomethingOnoursummerholidays,wecontinuedthe____17____ofsayingyes.AtthecompetitioninneitherofmysonandIhesitated(犹豫的)whenwewereinvitedontofieldjointhehorseracing.Thoughwecamebackwithoutprizes,wewerebothlaughing,sweatyand____18____.Iknowamomentwe’llneverThereinliesthe____19____ofsayingyesonvacation:itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone,thoughnotalwayspossiblesayyestoeverythingourdailylife.Developingasenseof____20____helpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifwesometimeswindcoldandwet.13.A.warnB.awardB.setC.orderD.encourageD.remembered·D.UndoubtedlyD.discussedD.celebrationD.disappointedD.duty14.A.brokeC.changedC.SurprisinglyC.missedC.directionC.excitedC.cost15.A.Strangely16.A.braved17.A.tradition18.A.confused19.A.riskB.ClearlyB.fittedB.lessonB.relaxedB.beautyB.responsibility20.A.achievementC.happinessD.adventure三、阅读理解.(共26分，每小题2分)A信息匹配。阅读下面冬奥会运动项目的介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配其最喜欢的项目，并将其对应的选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ShortSpeedSkatingThisfast-pacedicesportrequiresquickturnsandteamwork.ChineseskaterDajingwongoldinthe500mracewith____21____Jennyishispowerfulstartsandsmoothskating,showingstrengthinwintererestedsnowsportsandenjoyswatchingsportsstarsprovetheirsmoothstylesandhigh-flyingtricksduringperformances.B.FigureSkating(Pairs)____22____AndyPairscombinegracefulmoveswithliftsandspins(快速旋转).SuiandCongwongoldwiththeiremotionalperformanceandperfectsynchronization(同步),earninglovesfast-pacedicesportandbelievesthatteamworkiskeyfirstAsianGamestitleinthisevent.C.SnowboardHalfpipeachievingsuccessshorttrackspeedskating.____23____PeteroftenwatchesfreestyleskiingmatchesandhopestoperformimpressivejumpsasskillfullyastheoutstandingathletesoneRidersshowcreativityonaU-shapedtrack.ChineseathleteCaiXuetongwonvictorywithherhigh-flyingtricksandsmoothstyle,makinghistoryforChinainthisexcitingsnowevent.D.FreestyleSkiingAerialsAthletesperformimpressivejumpsandflipsfromramps(斜坡).XuMengtao,aChinesetookgoldwithherperfectmid-airtricksandsteady(平稳的)landings,provingherworld-classskillsonceagain.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAnArtClassWhenKellytwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissSchoolforArt.Shelikefirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhoreallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywithandKellywasaterriblesculptor(雕塑家).ItuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat—charcoaldrawing().ShelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasmovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandovertheOneSophia,bestartistinherclass,satdownandsetuphereaselnexttoKellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyed—andwasgoodat—andnowSophiagoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid.continuetoontheprojectWhatmasterpiecewouldSophiahavecomeupwith?Kellylookedateaselandcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasamess!Forashortmoment,KellyactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanButthenlookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.“I...Idecidewhatdo,”Sophiasaid.“Andyou’resogood.SometimesIfeellike(东西)isjustbadcomparison.”KellylookedseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked.“I’mnottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.thebestoneinourclass!”Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“ImightbeareallygoodcopierofthebutIhavenoideawhatdowhenitcomestomakingupmyownimages.aresogreatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldI’velovedyourworks.”“I’velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“MaybenotrightButyoumovetheselinesup...”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophiawasquietamoment.agreatidea!”shesaidKellysmiledandturnedbackherdrawing,lookingeverysooftenworkseethatshewastakingheradvice,downtothelastline.24.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she________.A.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkidsB.wasoftenpushedbyMissGraceC.builtconfidencedrawingD.wasnotgoodatthecourse25.WhatdidKellydotheartclass?A.SheinspiredSophia.B.ShepraisedC.ShedecidedoutshineSophia.D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.26.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.InterestisthebestB.HardworkwillfinallypayC.arewhatyoubelievetobe.D.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.CChineseAIstart-upDeepSeekhasrewrittentherulesofAIdevelopmentsinceits2023founding,provingsmallteamscanchallengetechgiantsthroughsmartinnovation().BackedbytheHigh-FlyerFund(managing1.1billionassets),the200-employeecompanymadeglobalwavesbyreleasing(发布)itsopen-sourceDeepSeekmodeljust24hoursbeforeOpenAIannouncedits500billionStargateproject—aclearshowofitscompetitivegoals.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsgroundbreakingcostefficiency(成本效益).ThecompanytraineditsAImodelforjust6milliondollarsusing2,000NvidiaH800GPUs,comparedto80-100milliontrainingcostandLLaMA3requiring16,000H100GPUs.This90%costcutmakesDeepSeekthenewleaderinaffordableAIdevelopment.Themarketresponseproveditstechnicalstrength.daysofrelease,DeepSeekbecamethefreeappinUSstores.Itsopen-sourcenaturehasinspiredover700derivativeversions(衍生版本),withtechgiantslikeMicrosoft,andNvidiausingitsfortheirplatforms.Thisindustryacceptanceshowsitspracticalvalueforreal-worldapplications.Threeengineeringbreakthroughsdrivethissuccess:SmartModelDesign:“mixture-of-experts”systemactivatesonly37billionof671billionparameters(参数)pertask,keepingperformancewhilecuttingcomputingneeds.EfficientLearning:Knowledge-sharingbetweenmodelsandfeedback-basedadjustments(调整)enablesmallmodelstoachievebigresultswithlittleretraining.HardwareOptimization(硬件优化):Memoryneedsdroppedto5-13%ofregularmodelsusingmulti-headattentiontech,plusbetterGPUteamworkthroughDualPipemethods.Thecompanyfurtheroptimizedoperationsthrough:FP8mixed-accuracycomputingthatkeepsperformanceatlowercostsSmartdatasortingthroughbetterrewardtoolsPredictingwhichpartsareneededusingsimplerstructuresMemorycompression()andload(负载)balancingforsmootheroperationsTheseinnovationsputDeepSeekinAIdevelopment.Whilecompaniesbuildcostlygiantmodels,thestart-upachievessimilarresultsthroughcarefulengineeringinsteadofjustdependingoncomputingItsfree-sharingmethodhasbuiltanenvironmentwhere700+derivativemodelskeepgrowingitsindustryinfluence.storyprovesthatintheAIrace,smartinnovationcanoutperformdeeppockets.BymakingstrongAIavailablethroughtechnicalwins,thissmallChineseteamjustracingagainstteachingtheindustryagreenergrowthpath.AscompaniesgloballywantcheaperAItools,engineering-focusedthinkingmightshapethenextstepofsmarttechnologygrowth.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingnumbershighlightscostefficiencyAImodeltraining?A.2,000H800GPUsusedtraining.B.37billionparametersactivatedpertask.C.200employeescontributingrapidinnovation.D.700+derivativemodelscreatedbythe28.Whatcanknowaboutopen-sourcenature?A.ItplanstodirectlycompetewithOpenStargateproject.B.Itreducestheneedforhardwareoptimizationatpresent.C.ItfocusesonincreasingthenumberofparametersAImodels.D.Ithelpsthecompanybuildindustryinfluencethroughcooperation.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A.Cost-CuttinginAI:HowDeepSeekReducesCostsB.AIGiantsvs.DeepSeek:TheBattleforAIMarketC.BetterHardwareforAID.TheRiseofDeepSeek:ANewAgeinAIDPassive-aggressionisawayofshowingnegativefeelingsWhenpeoplefeeluncomfortabletoexpressunkindness,dissatisfactionorangertootherpeopletheymayfindsome“hidden”waystoshowit.Somecommonexamplesincluderefusingtodiscussimportantthingsavoidingresponsibilityfortasks,holdingbackvaluableinformation,andalwaysperformingcommonforpeopletousepassiveaggressiontogettheirwaywhentheywanttoorfightwithothers.Forexample,astudentwhowanttakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningclassroommayalwaysfind“good”excusestoleave,leavingallhisteammatestodotheworkforhim.Althoughsuchseeminglyclevertricksresultinshort-termwins,theybreakthetrustbetweenclassmatesinthelongrun.Whilesomepeopleshowpassiveaggressionordergetwhattheywant,otherpeoplemightnotbeawareofdoingit.Theyconcealtheirnegativefeelingsoftenthattheyevenrealizethey’rethere.maythemalwayssaying“yes”whentheyactuallymean“no”orusingtheroleofthevictim(受害者)togetattentionwithoutrealizingit.Passive-aggressivebehaviorscanbeveryharmful,becausetheyareusuallyhardtorecognizeanddifficulttoprove.Peopleoftenfeelpowerlessandunsafewhenothersshowpassiveaggressionthem.Theykeepwonderingiftheyshouldhaveadirectandhonestconversationwiththeirpassiveaggressivepartners(同伴)abouttheproblemathand,andtheyoftenchoosesilenceatlast.Becauseofsuchindulgence(纵容),theirpartnersmayformthehabitofhidingtheirfeelingsandthoughts,harmingrelationshipthelongrun.Whendealingwithpassiveaggression,managingyouremotionsistheKeepingcomplainingorgettingangryonlypushespassive-aggressivepersontomakeexcusesoravoidafewdeepbreathsorstepawayfromthesituationforawhilebeforeactuallydealingwithit.alsoimportantunderstandthatallthosehurtfulbehaviorsstartfromdeepunhappinessandsadness.totellhimyouvaluehispointofshowyourappreciationtohisstrengthandcalmlyexplainhowthebehaviormakesyoufeel.Butapologizeorevencomforthimifyou’vedonenothingwrong.HoldhimresponsibleforhisbadIfhewantsgetorbecomepassive-aggressiveyourself,playhisgame.LimitthetimeyouspendwithhimwhenMostpeoplehavetodealwithpassiveaggressionfromothersatonetimeorGetreadyandstartpracticing,andsurelyyou’llbreaktheandmakethingsworkagain.30.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofpassiveaggression?A.parentsmisunderstoodyouandpunishedyouveryB.brotherhelpedyouwithyourstudybutgotimpatientlateron.C.friendwasangrywithyouandsaidhewanttoyou.D.teammatewasalwayslateforbasketballtraininginordertoavoidit.31.Whatdoestheword“conceal”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Communicate.B.Hurt.C.Hide.D.Change.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagree?A.Passiveaggressionmakespeopleformthehabitofforcingothers.B.Failingtovoicerealthoughtsmayworsenthepresentsituation.C.Steppingawayaftercommunicationmakesbothstaycalm.D.responsibilityforothersbravelyhelpssolveproblems.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.teachpeoplehowrecognizepassiveaggression.B.comparedifferentwayspeopleusepassiveaggression.C.encouragepeopledealwithpassiveaggressionD.showtheimportanceoffightingagainstpassiveaggression.第二部分四、阅读表达(共10分,34-36题每题2分,37题4分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheanimatedfilmNe2,releasedonJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeahugesuccessintheChinesefilmDirectedbyJiaoziitcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingthe“Heavenly(天劫),”NeZhaandAoBinglosetheirphysicalbodies.TheirsoulsaresavedbyZhenren,awiseimmortal(),usingamagical,seven-coloredlotus.theirsoulsbegindisappearagain,forcingZhenrentorebuildtheirbodieswhilesolvingunexpectedproblems.Thefilmshowsexcellentcharactergrowth.NeZha,knownforhisrebellious(叛逆的)nature,learnstocareforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.AoBing,whooncestruggledwithpersonaltroubles,becomesabraveyoungman.onepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclares,“Ifnopath,I’llcreateone!”(视觉上),themovieisbrilliant.Itopenswiththrillingscenesofflowinglava(岩浆)andseamonsters,immersing(使……沉浸)viewersintheaction.thestorytakestheaudiencetoKunlunMountain,amagicalplacefilledwithcolorfullandscapesandgracefulfairy-likecreatures.Thefinalbattle,featuringweaponsliketheshape-changingDing,isunforgettable,withfast-pacedfightingandgreatspecialBeyondtheaction,NeZha2teachesimportantlifelessons.Itencouragesfightingforwhatisright,andvaluingfriendship,whichareimportantforbothyoungandadultaudiences.Manypraiseitsmixofculturalelements(),excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.HotitssuccesstheChinesemarket,NeZha2issettobeshownoverseas,includingintheCanada,andAustralia.Thisglobalreleasehighlightsthegrowingcompetitivenessoflocally-madeChinesefilms.AsoneIMDB(互联网电影数据库)reviewstates,“ItpresentsnotonlythestrongpowerofChineseanimationafterrise,butalsotheinfinite(无限的)possibilitiesoftraditionalChinesemythologythemoderncontext.”ThissuccessreflectstheabilitytoblendChinesemythologyandmodernanimation,makingitaculturalandcommercial(商业的)successforChineseandinternationalaudiences.34.WhodirectedtheanimatedfilmNe2?______________________________________35.HowdidZhenrensaveNeZhaAosouls?______________________________________36.WhatimportantlifelessondoesNe2teachitsaudience?______________________________________37.WhatmadeNe2ahugesuccess?Giveatleasttwopointsandexplainthereasons.______________________________________五、文段表达.(10分)38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。积极的改变促使我们成长。学校英文网站诚邀学生以“APositiveChangeIMade”为题，分享自己在假期中所做出的积极改变。如亲子关系的改善、自律能力的提升、生活技能的掌握、学习方法的优化。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你在假期中做出的一个积极改变、具体实施过程以及你的感受。提示词语：improve,manage,effective,hope提示问题：·Whatpositivechangedidyoumake?●Howdidyoumakeithappen?●Howdoyoufeelaboutit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项填空.(共6分，每小题分)从各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】D【详解】句意：我的叔叔和婶婶都是医生，他们挽救了许多人的生命。考查代词辨析。I我；我们；你们；They他们。空处指代“Myuncleandaunt”，因此用“They”来替代。故选D。2.【答案】C【详解】句意：我们将在周三下午参观神舟十八号。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时间点；in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午或晚上等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等；to表示方向或目的地。根据afternoon”可知此处表达的是在周三下午这个具体的时间点要做某事的意思，且afternoon前有修饰词，因此应用介词onC。3.【答案】A【详解】句意：阅读这些书籍，你将对中国茶文化有更多了解。考查连词辨析。andor或者；but但是；though虽然，尽管。根据“Readthesebooks,you’llgettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.”可知，此句是祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，其中and表示一种顺承关系。故选A。4.【答案】B【详解】句意：——从我们学校到首都博物馆有多远？——大约五公里。考查疑问词组辨析。Howsoon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howlong多长，多久，对长度或一段时间提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据答语aboutfivekilometers”可知此处询问的是距离，应用“Howfar”。故选B。5.【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做家务吗？我想和杰克打羽毛球。——不，你不必。你可以之后再做家务。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；不能；shouldn’t不应该；不必。根据“No”和candothechoresafterthat”可知，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用或haveto，表示“不必”D。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达在艺术方面比她妹妹莉莉更有创造力。考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句是比较级结构，应用morecreativeB。7.【答案】A【详解】句意：我们在2020年开始做志愿者老师，并且直到现在已经在四个不同的乡村学校教书了。考查一般过去时。根据“in2020”可知，前半句应该使用一般过去时，begin的过去式是beganA。8.【答案】B【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的弟弟去哪了？——他正在花园修我的自行车。考查现在进行时。根据“Jim,whereisyourbrother?”可知此刻弟弟不在，结合下文说明他应该正在修理自行车。现在进行时的句型结构是“be+现在分词”。主语是“he”be动词用is。故选B。9.【答案】D【详解】句意：自从萨姆报名参加游泳比赛以来，他一直在刻苦训练。考查现在完成时。trains用于一般现在时；willtrain用于一般将来时；wastraining用于过去进行时；hastrained用于现在完成时。根据“sincehesignedupfortheswimmingcompetition.”可知，主句用现在完成时。故选D。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：如果我明天有空，我将和你一起去北海公园。考查If引导的条件状语从句用法。根据“IfI’mfreetomorrow”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+do。【答案】D【详解】句意：2025年2月日，中国载人航天局将“王昱”这个名字赋予了登月航天服。考查动词时态和语态。give给予，动词原形；gave是give的过去式；isgiven是一般现在时的被动语态；wasgiven是一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“onFebruary12th,2025”可知此处应用一般过去时，且“Thename“give”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。12.【答案】C【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会是在哪里举行的吗？——当然。在中国哈尔滨。我上周还看了它的闭幕式。考查宾语从句。根据答语“InHarbin,China”可知此处询问的是地点，应用where表示，且此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且由“watcheditsclosingceremonylastweek”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。二、完形填空。(共8分，每小题1分)【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子在旅途中尝试新事物的故事。【13题详解】句意：我希望找到一种方法鼓励他，而不是用像“如果你不尝试，你永远不知道你是否喜欢它”这样的老话。warn警告；award奖励；order命令；encourage鼓励。根据“heonlyatechickennuggetsandyogurt—andunwillingtonewthings”可知，作者的儿子挑食，不愿接受新事物，所以作者希望找到方法鼓励他，故选D。【14题详解】句意：所以在我们去洛杉矶滑雪旅行之前，我设定了一条规则：我们要对所有事情，包括新食物和新体验，都说“是”。brokeset设定；changed改变；remembered记住。根据“arule:wewouldsayyestoeverything”可知，此处是要表达制定了一个规则，setarule为常用搭配，意为“设定规则”，符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他说味道“还不错”。Strangely奇怪地；Clearly清楚地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“hesaiditas‘notbad’”以及前文“Egbertwasapickyeater”可知，Egbert原本是挑食的，却对新食物给出了较好的评价，这种情况出乎预料，故选C。【16题详解】句意：尽管这对我们来说会是一种全新的体验，但我还是和他一起勇敢尝试了，而这次体验证明是令人愉悦的。braved勇敢面对；fitted调整；missed错过；想念；discussed讨论。根据上文“Thoughitwouldbeacompletelyexperienceforus”可知，尽管这是一次全新的经历，作者还是勇敢接受了，故选A。【17题详解】句意：在我们的暑假期间，我们延续了说“是这个传统。tradition传统；lesson课程；教训；direction方向；celebration庆祝。根据“wecontinuedthe…ofsayingyes”可知，此处是指现在暑假他们延续着尝试新事物的传统，故选A。【18题详解】句意：尽管我们回来时没有赢得奖品，但我们都大笑着，满身是汗，兴奋不已。confused困惑的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“wewerebothlaughing”可知，虽然没获奖，但两人是兴奋的，故选C。【19题详解】句意：在假期中说“是的美妙之处在于：它把我们从舒适区中推出来，尽管在日常生活中并不总是能够对所有事情都说“是”。risk风险；beauty美妙之处；美丽；cost成本；duty责任。根据“itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone”说“是”能让我们走出舒适区，这展现了说“是积极、美好的一面，也就是它的美妙之处，beauty符合语境，故选。【20题详解】句意：培养一种冒险精神有助于我们充分享受生活——即使有时候我们最终会变得又冷又湿。achievement成就；responsibility责任；happiness幸福；adventure冒险。根据“itpushesusoutofourcomfortzone”可知，不断尝试新事物能够让我们有冒险精神，故选D。三、阅读理解.(共26分，每小题2分)【答案】21.C22.A23.D【导语】本文是根据三位人物的喜好匹配其最喜欢的项目。【21题详解】根据“Jennyisinterestedinsnowsportsandenjoyswatchingsportsstarsprovetheirsmoothstylesandhigh-flyingtricksduringperformances”可知Jenny对雪上运动感兴趣，喜欢看运动明星在表演中展示他们流畅的风格和高难度的技巧。选项C“骑手们在U型赛道上展示创造力。中国运动员蔡雪桐凭借高超的特技和流畅的风格赢得了胜利，为中国在这场激动人心的雪上比赛中创造了历史。”与之对应。故选C。【22题详解】根据“Andylovesfast-pacedicesportandbelievesthatteamworkiskeyachievingsuccessshorttrackspeedskating”可知Andy喜欢快节奏的冰上运动，并认为团队合作是短道速滑取得成功的关键。选项A“这项快节奏的冰上运动需要快速转弯和团队合作。中国选手武大靖在男子500米比赛中以有力的起跑和流畅的滑姿夺得金牌，展示了中国在冬季项目中的实力。”与之对应。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Peteroftenwatchesfreestyleskiingmatchesandhopestoperformimpressivejumpsasskillfullyastheoutstandingathletesoneday”可知Peter经常观看自由式滑雪比赛，并希望有一天能像杰出的运动员那样熟练地表演令人印象深刻的跳跃。选项D“运动员在斜坡上表演令人印象深刻的跳跃和空翻。中国明星徐梦桃凭借完美的空中技巧和稳定的落地，再次证明了她的世界级技术，摘得金牌。”与之对应。故选D。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择最佳【答案】24.D25.A26.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Kelly和Sophia在艺术课上的互动，表明“每个人都有自己的独特优势”，强调了自信与互助的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shelikeitatfirst...Kellywasaterriblesculptor”可知，Kelly最初不擅长黏土雕塑课。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据后文“‘Ifyoumovetheselinesup...’shesaid,pointingherfingeronpaper”以及“Sophiawastakingheradvice”可知，Kelly建议Sophia改进作品，她启发了Sophia。故选。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“makingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff”和“goodcopier”可知，Kelly擅长创新，Sophia擅长模仿，说明“每个人都有自己的优势”。故选D。【答案】27.A28.DD【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek这一开源项目的发布及其相关技术特点。DeepSeek是一个专注于解决大模型推理成本高、部署难等问题的开源项目，其目标是实现高效、低成本的AI模型推理。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecompanytraineditsAImodelforjust6milliondollarsusing2,000NvidiaH800GPUs”可知，DeepSeek公司仅用600万美元和2000个NvidiaH800GPU就训练出了其AI模型，这凸显了其在AI模型训练上的成本效益。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsopen-sourcenaturehasinspiredover700derivativeversions,withtechgiantslikeMicrosoft,andNvidiausingitsfortheirplatforms.Thisindustryacceptanceshowsitspracticalvalueforreal-worldapplications.Itsfree-sharingmethodhasbuiltanenvironmentwhere700+derivativemodelskeepgrowingitsindustryinfluence.”可知，DeepSeek的开源性质激发了700多个衍生版本，微软、和英伟达等技术巨头都在其平台上使用了它。这种行业接受度显示了其在现实应用中的实用价值。其免费共享的方法建立了一个环境，其中700多个衍生模型不断增长，增强了其在行业中的影响力。因此我们可以了解到，DeepSeek的开源性质有助于公司通过合作建立行业影响力。故选D。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国AI初创公司DeepSeek自成立以来，通过智能创新改写了AI发展的规则，证明了小团队可以通过智能创新挑战科技巨头。文章详细介绍了DeepSeek的成本效益、市场响应、工程突破以及公司的进一步优化操作等方面，突出了DeepSeek在AI领域的崛起和影响力。因此，“TheRiseofDeepSeek:ANewAgeinAI”作为标题最能概括文章主旨，突出了DeepSeek的崛起和AI领域的新时代。故选D。【答案】30.D31.C32.B33.C【导语】本文主要围绕被动攻击行为展开论述。【30题详解】细节理解题。解根据“Passive-aggressionisawayofshowingnegativefeelingsWhenpeoplefeeluncomfortabletoexpressunkindness,dissatisfactionorangerotherpeopletheyfindsome‘hidden’waystoshowit.”“Somecommonexamplesincluderefusingtodiscussimportantthingsavoidingresponsibilityfortasks,holdingbackvaluableinformation,andalwaysperforming可知，被动攻击是间接表达负面情绪的方式，比如避免承担任务责任等。teammatewasalwayslateforbasketballtrainingordertoavoidit.”（你的队友总是为了逃避篮球训练而迟到）这是通过总是迟到这种间接方式来逃避训练的责任，属于被动攻击的例子。故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whilesomepeopleshowpassiveaggressionordergetwhattheywant,otherpeoplemightnotbeawareofdoingit.Theyconcealtheirnegativefeelingsoftenthattheyevenrealizethey’rethere.mayfindthemalwayssaying‘yes’whentheyactually‘no’orusingtheroleofthevictim(受害者)togetattentionwithoutrealizingit.”可知，有些人没有意识到自己在进行被动攻击，他们经常做一些事情，以至于都没有意识到自己有负面情绪，比如口是心非或无意识地扮演受害者获取关注，可推测“conceal”意思是隐藏负面情绪，所以“conceal”意思和“Hide”相近，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。