第2讲八上Unit4Grammar（课本预习语法专题综合测练）（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024）第二讲Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals（课本预习+语法聚焦+综合技能测练）【PartOne课本预习】3aGrammarFocusThebluewhaleisthelargestandtheheaviestanimalintheworld.ThebiggestlandanimalintheworldistheAfricanelephant.Thecheetahrunsthefastestamongalllandanimals.Ithinkthemostusefulplantintheworldisbamboo.Itisperhapsthemostinterestingplantintheworld.Task1Underlinethesuperlatives.Task2Whatthethewaystoformasuperlativeadjectiveoradverb?Task3pletethesentenceswiththesuperlativeformsofthewordsinbrackets.Amongallanimals,Ilovepandasthebest.Ithinktheyare_____________(cute)animalsintheworld.Whichdoyouthinkis________________(beautiful),therose,thepeony,orthelotusflowers?Lookatthatbutterfly!Ithas________________(colourful)wings.Whichanimalsjumps_______________(high),thelion,themonkey,orthetreefrog?Theelephantbirdswere_______________(large)and________________(heavy)birdseveronearth.Somecouldstanduptothreemetrestallandweighupto860kg.【PartTwo语法聚焦】形容词和副词的最高级1.当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最…”的含义时，需要用最高级。（一）最高级变化规则A.形容词最高级的规则变化规则原级比较级一般情况下在单词结尾加esttalltallest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加stnicenicest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加estbigthinhotfatbiggestthinnesthottestfattest以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i加estprettyprettiest部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加mostinterestingbeautifulmostinterestingmostbeautiful【【助记】巧记最高级的规则变化最高级构成很好记，一般词尾加est;遇到哑e结尾词，直接就加st;一辅重读闭音节，单辅字母须双写；辅音字母+y,要把y变i;部分双音和多音节，词前须加most。B.不规则变化原级比较级good/wellbest最好bad/badlyworst最坏many/muchmost最多littleleast最少farfarthest(表示距离)最远furthest(表示程度)最深远oldoldest(表示新旧或年龄)最老/最旧eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)eldestbrother大哥【注意】形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the可带可不带。（二）最高级句型(1)the+最高级+of+同类

the+最高级+in+范围e.g.e.g.Tomisthetallestofalltheboys.汤姆是所有男孩中最高的。e.g.Tomisthetallestinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的。(2)三者中的选择疑问句，用最高级。e.g.Whoistheheaviest,Bob,LindaorJack?Bob,Linda和Jack谁是最重的？(3)the+序数词+最高级+其它....e.g.YellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。(4)oneof+the+最高级+名词复....e.g.Julyisoneofthehottestmonthsofayear.七月是一年中最热的月份之一。(5)“比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数”，意为“比其他任何一个…都…”e.g.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。=ChinsislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.=ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.【PartThree综合技能测练】一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1．smart 2．pretty3．big 4．pleasant5．wellknown 6．easy7．early 8．fortable9.hard

__________

__________ 10.slowly

__________

__________ 11.fast

__________

__________ 12.widely

__________

__________ 13.busily

__________

__________ 14.carefully__________

__________ 15.beautifully

__________

__________16.late

__________

__________ 17.importantly

__________

__________18．bad/ill

19．many/much

20．little

21．good/well

22．old

23．far

二、

单项选择。()1.Ofallthesubjects,Englishis________forme.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting()2.—Whoran________ofallinthesportsmeeting?—Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast()3.—Whocanreachthedictionaryonthetopshelf?—Susancan.Sheis________girlofusall.A.tallerB.atallC.thetallest

()4.—How________LiMingwrites!—Yes,heisthe________inourclass.A.carefully;mostcarefulB.careful;mostcarefulC.carefully;carefulD.careful;careful()5.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit’salso________.A.healthier

B.healthiest

C.thehealthier

D.thehealthiest三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Ofthethreestudents.Kittyhasthe________(little)bread.2．Whogot__________(bad)markinScience,Eric,DaisyorPaul?3．Heismy____________(close)friendamongallmyfriends.4．Lookatthesewonderfulpaintingsonthewall.Whosepaintingis________(good),Jerry’s,yoursorTom’s?5．MrLiisoneofour________(good)teachers.Wealllikehisclasses.6．—Whoreads________(many)booksinyourclass—Milliedoes.7．Whichsubjectis_________________(important),Science,ArtorMaths?8．Amongallthesubjects,Englishis_________________(interesting)forme.9．—Whichofthosepiecesofmusicsounds________(good)—Thethirdone.10．YesterdayMeimeipickedthe_________(few)pearsofthethree.11．Tomhas________(little)freetimethanSimon,butMikehasthe________(little).12．Ourschoolhasthe________(many)studentsinourcity.13．TheGreatWallisoneofthe_________________(wonder)intheworld.14．Thedictionaryis_________________(use)oneofall.15．IoftengototheNewStarTheatretowatchamovie,becauseithas________(fortable)seatsintown.16．Changjiangisoneof________(long)riversintheworld.17．Annais_________________(beautiful)amongthegirls.18．Whichis_________________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?19．Motherisalwaysoneof_________________(busy)membersinmyfamily.20．Ofallthevegetables,whichoneisthe__________(cheap)?四、完成句子1．其他队伍都很棒，但我认为我们队是最好的！Theotherteamsaregreat,butIthink!2．英语是我们学习的学科之一。Englishiswelearn.3．我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。Mydogis.4．事实上，它是41年来世界上最高的建筑。Infact,itwasintheworldfor41years.5．他认为汉语是最受欢迎的语言。HethinksthatChineseislanguage.6．我觉得网球是最有趣的运动。Ithinktennisissport.7．镇上最差的服装店是哪一个？Whichisclothesstoreintown?8．无论你走到哪里，家是世界上最温暖的地方。Whereveryougo,homeisplaceintheworld.9．你应该待在这儿，因为这儿有最新鲜的食物。Youshouldstayherebecauseithas.10．秋天是去北京的最佳时间。It’stogotoBeijinginautumn.11．河北省最冷的月是哪一个月?WhichmonthisinHebeiProvince?12．我认为玫瑰是所有花中最好看的。Ithinkrosesarealltheflowers.13．对我来说一周中最好的一天是周五。Fridayisdayoftheweekme.14．Tom，Jack和Joe，哪个男孩舞跳的好？Whichboy,Tom,JackorJoe?15．它有最大的座位，坐着最舒服。Ithasthebiggestseatsandyoucansit．16．你可以在那儿最快地买到票。Youcanbuytickets quicklythere.17．运动会上，李明在一百米比赛中跑得最快。LiMingran inthe100meterraceinthesportsmeeting.18．他的工作做得最糟糕。Hedidthework.19．你可以在那里买到最便宜的水果。Youcanbuyfruitthere.20．——为什么他写字写得最好？——因为他写得最仔细。—Whydoeshewrite?—Becausehewritesthe.21．NooneinourclasscanjumpfartherthanTom.(改为同义句)Tomjumpsamongthewholeclass.22．LiLeirunsfasterthanotherstudentsinhisclass.(改为同义句)LiLeirunsinhisclass.23．Janegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinherclass.（改为同义句）Janegetstoschoolinherclass.24．Ofallthelessons,Ilikesciencebest.（改为同义句）ismyofall.25．Tinaismoreoutgoingthantheothergirlsinherclass.(改为同义句)Tinaisoutgoinggirlinherclass.26．Thisbookismoreexcitingthananyotherbookinthestore.（保持句意基本不变）Thisbookisexcitingbookinthestore.27．Mybrotheristallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）Mybrotherisstudentinhisclass.28．LilywritesworsethanHelen.SandywritesworsethanLily.(同义句转换)Sandywritesofthethree.29．Jasonisthetalleststudentinhisclass.(同义句转换)Jasonisanyotherstudentinhisclass.30．Lisaworkshardestinherclass.(同义句转换)Lisaworksanyotherstudentinherclass.参考答案：一、1．smartersmartest 2．prettierprettiest3．biggerbiggest 4．morepleasantmostpleasant5．morewellknownmostwellknown 6．easiereasiest7．earlierearliest 8．morefortablemostfortable9．harderhardest 10．moreslowlymostslowly11．fasterfastest 12．morewidelymostwidely13．morebusilymostbusily 14．morecarefullymostcarefully15．morebeautifullymostbeautifully 16．laterlatest17．moreimportantlymostimportantly 18．worseworst19．moremost 20．lessleast21．betterbest 22．elder/oldereldest/oldest23．farther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、CCCAD三、1.least2.theworst3.closest4.thebest5.best6.themost