沪教牛津（深圳 广州）八年级下册英语期末-词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）

沪教牛津（深圳/广州）八年级下册期末词汇综合运用专项训练一、词性转换。difficult（形容词）-（名词）__________permission（名词）-（动词）__________joy（名词）-（形容词）__________disabled（形容词）-（名词）__________peace（名词）-（形容词）__________teenage（形容词）-（名词）__________hurt（动词过去式/过去分词）-（原形）__________offer（动词）-（名词）__________courage（名词）-（形容词）__________suffer（动词）-（名词）__________serious（形容词）-（副词）__________pay（动词过去式/过去分词）-（原形）__________illness（名词）-（形容词）__________community（名词）-（形容词）__________organize（动词）-（名词）__________describe（动词）-（名词）__________fisherman（名词复数）-（单数）__________although（连词）-（同义词）__________fit（形容词）-（动词）__________communication（名词）-（动词）__________二、找出不同类单词。( )1.A.teamB.star C.mystery D.island( )2.A.stormB.jacket C.wave D.comic( )3.A.decideB.camera C.compete D.forecast( )4.A.lifejacketB.thankgoodnessC.succeed D.endangered( )5.A.pandaB.duty C.nature D.bamboo( )6.A.adultB.weight C.population D.birth( )7.A.spot B.shoulder C.central D.fur( )8.A.replyB.complaint C.cause D.cute( )9.A.responsibilityB.feed C.faithfully D.sofa( )10.A.noisyB.stranger C.common D.choice三、词汇辨析。Theoldmanhasalotof__________(experience/experiences)infishing.Weshouldtryourbestto__________(save/rescue)theendangeredanimals.Thestoryisso__________(interesting/interested)thatIcan'tstopreadingit.Mymotheraskedmeto__________(take/bring)somebooksfromthelibrary.Thelittlegirlistoo__________(young/small)togotoschool.Weneedto__________(develop/improve)ourEnglishskills.The__________(number/amount)ofstudentsinourclassis50.I__________(receive/accept)aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.Theroomistoo__________(dark/black).Pleaseturnonthelight.Heis__________(such/so)akindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Weshould__________(protect/prevent)theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Themovieis__________(worth/worthy)watching.The__________(reason/cause)forhisabsenceisstillunknown.Sheis__________(too/very)tiredtowalkanyfurther.Weshould__________(share/divide)theworkamongus.The__________(problem/question)istoodifficultformetosolve.Heis__________(able/capable)offinishingtheworkontime.The__________(price/cost)ofthebookisveryhigh.Weshould__________(respect/admire)ourparentsandteachers.The__________(scene/sight)ofthesunsetisverybeautiful.四、根据汉语提示填空。Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________(困难).Shehasalotof__________(勇气)tofacethechallenges.The__________(社区)providesmanyservicesfortheresidents.Weneedto__________(组织)apartytocelebratehisbirthday.The__________(渔民)caughtalotoffishyesterday.Hemadeadetailed__________(描述)oftheaccident.The__________(传统的)skillsshouldbepasseddown.Weshouldpayattentiontoour__________(身体的)language.Shegavemea__________(友好的)smile.The__________(表情)onhisfaceshowsthatheishappy.Weshould__________(接受)thegoodadvicefromothers.The__________(文化)ofdifferentcountriesisveryinteresting.Weshould__________(保护)theendangeredanimals.The__________(重要性)oflearningEnglishiswell-known.Weshould__________(努力)toachieveourdreams.五、重点短语英汉互译。inneed-__________voluntarywork-__________askpermission-__________sufferfrom-__________raiseone’sspirits-__________inorderto-__________bodylanguage-__________takeplace-__________situp-__________makeagoodimpressionon-__________remindsb.aboutsth.-__________upto-__________setoff-__________upanddown-__________afterdark-__________nomore-__________allthetime-__________在野生环境中-__________出生时-__________独自-__________六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Heenjoys__________(help)others.Thebookisvery__________(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.Shedecided__________(go)tothepark.Theyarelookingforwardto__________(see)you.Hehasalotof__________(difficult)inlearningEnglish.The__________(disable)peopleneedourhelp.Weshould__________(organization)moreactivities.Thestoryisvery__________(move).Sheisgoodat__________(dance).He__________(offer)meacupofteayesterday.Weshouldlearntobe__________(independence).The__________(develop)oftechnologyisveryfast.Sheis__________(worry)aboutherson'shealth.The__________(communicate)betweenpeopleisveryimportant.Weshouldtryourbest__________(protect)theenvironment.七、根据首字母提示完成填空。Weshouldhelpthosepeopleinn__________.Shehasalotofc__________tofacethechallenges.Thec__________providesmanyservicesfortheresidents.Weneedtoo__________apartytocelebratehisbirthday.Thef__________caughtalotoffishyesterday.Hemadeadetailedd__________oftheaccident.Thet__________skillsshouldbepasseddown.Weshouldpayattentiontoourb__________language.Shegavemeaf__________smile.Thee__________onhisfaceshowsthatheishappy.Weshoulda__________thegoodadvicefromothers.Thec__________ofdifferentcountriesisveryinteresting.Weshouldp__________theendangeredanimals.Thei__________oflearningEnglishiswell-known.Weshoulde__________toachieveourdreams.八、汉译英，一空一词。他过去常常帮助那些有需要的人。He____________________helpthosepeopleinneed.我们应该参加一些志愿工作。Weshould____________________insomevoluntarywork.你能帮我倒垃圾吗？Couldyouhelpme____________________therubbish?她擅长弹钢琴。Sheisgood____________________thepiano.他一到家就开始做作业。Hestartedtodohishomework____________________ashegothome.我们应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp____________________.他似乎很开心。He____________________beveryhappy.这本书值得一读。Thisbookis____________________.他已经习惯于早起。Hehas____________________togettingupearly.我们应该保护野生动物。Weshould__________wild__________.他总是乐于助人。Heisalways____________________helpothers.她对这个消息感到惊讶。Shewas____________________thenews.他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。Hehasmadegreat__________inEnglish.我们应该节约用水。Weshould____________________water.他梦想成为一名医生。He____________________beingadoctor.她不仅漂亮而且聪明。Sheis__________onlybeautiful__________alsoclever.他迫不及待地想要见到他的父母。Hecan't____________________seehisparents.我们应该为保护环境尽一份力。Weshoulddoour__________inprotectingthe__________.他在学习上遇到了一些困难。Hehassome__________inhis__________.她总是面带微笑。Shealways__________a__________onherface.答案一、词性转换difficultypermitjoyfuldisabilitypeacefulteenagerhurtoffercourageoussufferingseriouslypayillcommunalorganizationdescriptionfishermanthoughfitcommunicate二、找出不同类单词DBBDBCCDBB三、词汇辨析experiencesaveinterestingbringyoungimprovenumberreceiveddarksuchprotectworthreasontooshareprobl