牛津上海（试用本）七年级英语下册-期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）

牛津上海（试用本）七年级下册-期末词汇综合运用专项训练一、词性转换。advice（动词）__________encourage（名词）__________retire（名词）__________cheerful（副词）__________community（形容词）__________medical（名词）__________fried（动词）__________wherever（同义词组）__________future（形容词）__________soon（比较级）__________smart（副词）__________attention（形容词）__________seldom（反义词）__________bored（形容词，修饰物）__________strict（名词）__________relative（形容词）__________uniform（复数形式）__________personality（形容词）__________characteristic（形容词）__________topic（复数形式）__________二、找出不同类单词。( )1.A.palace B.town C.country D.dream( )2.A.neighbour B.visitor C.waiter D.skill( )3.A.postcard B.keyring C.size D.pair( )4.A.cheap B.expensive C.match D.dear( )5.A.follow B.path C.trip D.kilometre( )6.A.north B.west C.south D.straight( )7.A.bamboo B.alldaylong C.forest D.tree( )8.A.dangerous B.sound C.funny D.boring( )9.A.lie B.perfect C.rich D.excellent( )10.A.lift B.step C.stair D.wine三、词汇辨析。Weshould______(take/bring)goodcareofourenvironment.Theteacheraskedusto______(look/see)attheblackboardcarefully.Canyou______(listen/hear)meclearly?I______(spend/cost)twohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.Thisbookistoo______(dear/expensive).Ican'taffordit.Thecoat______(matches/fits)mewell.It'sneithertoobignortoosmall.We______(haveto/must)wearuniformsatschool.It'sarule.Thelittlegirlis______(afraid/scared)ofdogs.The______(number/amount)ofstudentsinourclassis45.Heis______(such/so)acleverboythateveryonelikeshim.Weshould______(protect/prevent)wildanimalsfrombeingkilled.Theriveristoo______(wide/broad)forustoswimacross.Youcan______(choose/select)anybookyoulikefromthelibrary.Theoldman______(passed/past)awaylastnight.Weneedto______(save/rescue)water.It'sveryimportant.The______(scene/sight)ofthemountainsisverybeautiful.She______(received/accepted)agiftfromherfriend,butshedidn't______(receive/accept)it.The______(problem/question)istoodifficultformetosolve.Weshould______(plant/grow)moretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.The______(air/atmosphere)inthecountrysideisveryfresh.四、根据汉语提示填空。Mydreamhomehasabig______(花园).Weliveinthe______(中心)ofthecity.Therearemany______(机器)inthefactory.My______(邻居)isverykind.Iwillbeadoctorinthe______(将来).Thisshirtistoo______(昂贵的).Ican'tbuyit.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境).The______(海豚)isaverysmartanimal.Theoldmanis______(瞎的).Hecan'tseeanything.Please______(道歉)toyourteacherforbeinglate.Weshouldsave______(能源).The______(火灾)happenedlastnight.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes.Thereisa______(洞)inthewall.Weshoulduse______(较少的)plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.The______(地球)isourhome.Weshouldtakegoodcareofit.五、短语英汉互译。梦想的家________________紧邻________________在……的中心________________属于某人自己的________________传个话________________回电话________________充满________________向外眺望________________写下________________混淆________________helpsbwithsth________________attheweekend________________inthefuture________________bereadytodosth________________dosthforsb________________suchas________________begoodat________________waitfor________________atinof________________tryon________________六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Myfather______(retire)nextyear.Sheisa______(cheer)girl.Shealwaysmakesuslaugh.Thedoctorgavemesome______(advice)onhowtokeephealthy.Weshould______(encourage)eachothertostudyhard.Mymotherisbusy______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.Thelittleboyis______(bore)withthegame.Hewantstoplaysomethingelse.Ourteacherisvery______(strict)withus.My______(relative)allliveinthesamecity.Weshouldpaymore______(attention)toourhealth.The______(compete)isveryfierce.Weshouldworkhard.He______(seldom)goestothecinema.HelikeswatchingTVathome.Weneedtomakea______(wise)decision.The______(environment)problemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.The______(extinct)ofsomeanimalsisagreatlosstoourplanet.Weshouldmakean______(effort)toprotectourenvironment.七、根据首字母提示完成填空。Mydreamhomeisabigp______withabeautifulgarden.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthec______ofthecity.Iliveinaflatn______toapark.Weshouldprotectthee______andsaveenergy.Dolphinsareverys______animals.Theycanlearnmanythings.Theoldmanisb______andhecan'tseeanything.Pleasea______toyourteacherforbeinglate.Weshouldsavew______becauseit'sveryimportant.Thef______happenedlastnight.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Thereisah______inthewall.Wecanseethroughit.Weshouldusel______plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.Thee______isourhome.Weshouldtakegoodcareofit.Thes______ofthemountainsisverybeautiful.Weshouldp______wildanimalsfrombeingkilled.Weshouldmakeane______tostudyhard.八、汉译英。我梦想中的家有一个大阳台。Mydreamhome______abig______.他住在城市中心的一个公寓里。Helivesinaflat______the______ofthecity.你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？Canyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglish______?我们应该鼓励孩子们多读书。Weshould______childrentoread______books.老师对我们要求很严格。Theteacherisvery____________us.我很少看电视，因为我很忙。I______watchTVbecauseI'mvery______.我们应该保护环境，节约能源。Weshould______theenvironmentand______energy.海豚是非常聪明的动物。Dolphinsarevery____________.那个老人是盲人，他看不见任何东西。Theoldmanis______andhecan'tsee______.请向你的老师道歉，因为你迟到了。Please______toyourteacherfor______late.我们需要努力学习，取得好成绩。Weneedto____________togetgoodgrades.火灾发生时，我们应该保持冷静。Whenafire______,weshould______calm.我们应该尽可能多地使用环保袋。Weshoulduse______many______bagsaspossible.地球是我们的家园，我们应该好好保护它。The______isourhome.Weshouldtakegood______ofit.我们应该节约用水，因为水很重要。Weshould______waterbecauseit'svery______.我希望将来成为一名医生。Ihopetobeadoctor______the______.你能帮我解决这个问题吗？Canyouhelpme______this______?他正在等他的朋友。Heis____________hisfriend.这件外套很适合我。Thiscoat______mevery______.我们应该多种树，让我们的城市更美丽。Weshould______moretreestomakeourcitymore______.答案一、词性转换adviseencouragementretirementcheerfullycommunalmedicinefrynomatterwherefuture（本身可作形容词，如futureplan）soonersmartlyattentiveoftenboringstrictnessrelative（本身可作形容词，如relativeclause）uniformspersonalcharacteristic（本身可作形容词，如characteristicfeature）topics二、找出不同类单词DDCCADBBAD三、词汇辨析takelookhearspendexpensivefitshavetoafraid/scared（二者均可）numbersuchprotectwidechoose/select（二者均可）passedsavesightreceived;acceptproblemplantair四、根据汉语提示填空gar