Unit3+Getting+along+with+others（语法课件）高一英语单元核心语法词汇精讲课件（译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit3Gettingalong

withothers

Grammarandusage译林版2020Grammarandusage

Restrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns译林版2020GuessthesayingsSayings:Hewhoridesatigerisafraidtodismount.Sayings:骑虎难下Sayings:Amanwhodoesnotplanlongaheadwillfindtroublerightathisdoor.Sayings:人无远虑，必有近忧Sayings:Thepersonwhoremovesamountainbeginsbycarryingawaysmallstones.Sayings:愚公移山Sayings:Afoxthathasbeencaughtinatrapfearsallbushes.Sayings:一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。Sayings:Abirdthatcomestooearlygetstheworm.Sayings:早起的鸟儿有虫吃定语从句起

的作用，在句中修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词叫作

，引导定语从句的词叫作

。Restrictiverelativeclauses形容词先行词关系词关系词常有三个作用:①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。②指代先行词。③在定语从句中担当成分。Restrictiverelativeclauses关系代词除了指代主句中的先行词外，同时还在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。作宾语时

省略；但关系代词作介词宾语，而且介词提到它的前面时，关系代词

省略。可以不能Restrictiverelativeclauses

位置:

通常放在被修饰词（即先行词）

。

构成:

定语从句＝关系词＋从句之

后Restrictiverelativeclauses关系代词修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分whowhomwhosethatwhich

as

人人人或物人或物物人或物主语、宾语宾语定语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、宾语、表语关系代词的用法如下表所示：Restrictiverelativeclauses1.关系代词who,whom,that这些关系代词的先行词是指人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或者宾语。2.关系代词whose用来指人或物（用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）。3.关系代词which,that这些关系代词所代替的先行词是指事或物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Restrictiverelativeclauses1.Thedoctorwho/thattreatedmewasverypatient.

2.Thestudentwho/whom/that/省略theteacherpraisedismyfriend.

3.Thebookthat/which/省略youlentmeisfascinating.举例：（治疗我的那位医生很有耐心。）（被老师表扬的那个学生是我朋友。）（你借给我的那本书很有趣。）

Restrictiverelativeclauses4.Theartistwhosepaintingssoldoutisverytalented.5.Thebuildingwhosewindowsarebrokenisabandoned.

6.Therestaurantthat/whichservesItalianfoodismyfavorite.举例：（画作售罄的那位艺术家很有才华。）

（窗户破损的那栋建筑已被废弃。）（这家服务意大利食物的餐馆是我的最爱。）

Restrictiverelativeclauses关系代词只用which不用that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句时。②介词后只用which，不用that。Restrictiverelativeclauses1.Mynewphone,

whichIboughtlastweek,hasagreatcamera.2.Themethodby

whichwesolvedtheproblemwasquiteinnovative.举例：（我上周买了个新手机，它的相机效果很好。）(我们解决这个问题所采用的方法颇具创新性。)Restrictiverelativeclauses关系代词只用that，不用which的情况:①当不定代词anythingnothingtheoneallmuchfewanylittle等作先行词时②先行词有的theonly,thevery等修饰时③先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时④先行词既有人，又有物时Restrictiverelativeclauses1.All

thatglittersisnotgold."2.Heistheonlypersonthatknowsthetruth.

3.ThisisthebestmoviethatI'veeverseen.4.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

thatinspiredthem.举例：（闪光的未必都是金子。）

（他是唯一知道真相的人。）（这是我看过的最好的电影。）（他们谈论了激励他们的人和事。）Restrictiverelativeclauses关系代词as的用法:当thesame与名词连用时，通常用as引导定语从句注意:区分thesame...as和thesame...that两个定语从句。前者表示"与……同样"的，不是同一个；而后者表示"同一个，就是那一个"。Restrictiverelativeclauses1.Iwantthesamephoneasyours.(我想要和你同款的手机。)

2.ThisisthesamephonethatIlost."

（这是我丢失的手机。）

举例：买同款手机用as（同一款）。指原手机用that（同一个）。Practicemakesperfect小试牛刀1.Theman____________isstandingthereismyuncle.2.Sheisthegirl_________________Imetatthepartylastnight.3.Theteacher_____________teachesusmathisverystrict.4.Theboyto______yougavethebookismycousin.5.Thewoman_________________yousawyesterdayisafamoussinger.who/that

whom/that/whowho/that

whom

whom/that/who小试牛刀6.Thedog_________tailwasinjuredisnowrecovering.7.Thebook____________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.8.Thecar____________wasparkedoutsidebelongstomyneighbor.9.Everything______happenedwasmyfault.10.Doyouhaveanybooks______discussthistopic?whose

(which/that)which/that

that

that小试牛刀11.Thisisthehousein______Igrewup.12.Theonlything______mattersisyourhealth.13.Theboxfrom______thesoundwascomingturnedouttobeempty.14.Theperson____________________Iadmiremostismymother.15.Theman_____________________youspoketoisthemanager.which

thatwhich

whom/that/who

whom/that/who定语从句的分解1.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyuncle.

句子①：

句子②：2.Theboytowhomyougavethebookismycousin.

句子①：

句子②：Themanisstandingthere.

Themanismyuncle.Yougavethebooktotheboy.Theboyismycousin.

定语从句的分解3.Thedogwhosetailwasinjuredisnowrecovering.

句子①：

句子②：4.Thecarwhichwasparkedoutsidebelongstomyneighbor.

句子①：

句子②：Thedogisnowrecovering.

Thedog’stailwasinjured.

Thecarbelongstomyneighbor.

Thecarwasparkedoutside.

定语从句的分解5.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

句子①：

句子②：6.Everythingthathappenedwasmyfault.

句子①：

句子②：Thebookisveryinteresting.

Iboughtthebookyesterday.Everythingwasmyfault.Everythinghappened.定语从句的分解7.ThisisthehouseinwhichIgrewup.

句子①：

句子②：8.ThepersonIadmiremostismymother.

句子①：

句子②：Thisisthehouse.

Ig