2025年沪教牛津版九年级中考英语环保专题卷

九年级英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Afewyearsago,collectingrubbishwasahopelessbusiness.However,sincerubbishsortingbecameanimportantpracticeinmanypartsofChina,ithasbeenabusinesswitha1future. LiWanhaiisarubbishcollector.Hetakespartinonlinerubbishcollecting,sortingandrecyclingservices.Everyday,heandthreeworkmatescan2around40onlineorders.Thenhecancollectabout800kilogramsof3fromfivelargecommunitiesinBeijing’sChangpingarea.Hemakesaround7,000yuanpermonth. Recently,Chinahasbeenpushinghardto4therubbish-sortinghabit.Accordingtothegovernment,allcitiesatprefecturelevel(地级)andaboveshouldhavebuiltrubbish-sortingsystemsby2025. Moreover,strictergarbage-sortingruleshaveprovidedmore5,andturnedtrashintomoney.QiaoJunsuoisagarbagetruckdriver.Heishappywithhisdecisionto6hisearlierjob.Hewasataxidriverfor10yearsandnowis7withhismonthlysalaryof4,300yuan,alongwithsocialinsurancepayments.“I’mgladtoseethatmoreandmorepeopleunderstandthe8ofwastesorting,andIhopethegovernmentpaysmoreattentiontorecycling.ThenewindustrymeansthatIcanget9paytoraisemythreekids,”hesaid. Asthishopefulindustrydevelops10,moreandmorepeoplejointitandworkforit.Itisnotonlygoodforsociety,butalsoimprovesourenvironment.()1.A.traditional B.bright C.difficult D.terrible()2.A.sell B.offer C.receive D.produce()3.A.waste B.food C.water D.glass()4.A.remember B.prevent C.develop D.disagree()5.A.routes B.habits C.fees D.jobs()6.A.putup B.giveup C.makeup D.takeup()7.A.pleased B.bored C.busy D.careful()8.A.difference B.connection C.competition D.importance()9.A.lower B.higher C.stricter D.slower()10.A.seriously B.practically C.rapidly D.possiblyII.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）A In1955,22-year-oldWangYanminglefthishometowninHebeiProvinceforKaramay,forajobasanoilworker.Inthepastmorethan60years,hehasseemedKaramay’schangefromadesertvillageintoagreencity. WanghasbeenplantingtreesinKaramaysinceretiring(退休)asanoilworker.Hesaid“Therewasalmostnograss.Thousandsofoilworkerslefteveryyearbecausetheycouldn’tstandthedifficultconditionshere.Iwantedtodosomethingaboutthat,soIstartedtoplanttrees.”Wanghadheartdiseaseandcouldhardlywalkafewstepswithoutresting.“Ijusttoldmyselfnottogiveup,”Wangsaid“Wesacrificed(牺牲)theenvironmenttooilproductioninthepast.NowIwanttomakeupforthelosses.” Plantingtreesinthedesertwasnoteasy.Wanghadtostartbyimprovingthesoilandexperimentingwithdifferentkindsoftrees.Atfirst,Wangplantedtreesaroundhisfactory.Afterhegotenoughtrees,heturnedhisattentiontothegarbagedump(垃圾场).Withhisteam,Wangmadethedirtygarbagedumpintoaplaceoftrees.AndnowitisknownasYanmingPark—thefirstparknamedafterarealpersoninKaramay.Everyday,Wanglikestotakeawalkaroundthepark.“Theparkhasbecomeapartofmylife,andeverytreeismychild,”Wangsaid.“IwillnotstopplantingtreeshereuntilthedayIpassaway.”()11.WhydidWangYanmingleavehishometown? A.Heneededtocurehisheartdisease. B.Helefttoplanttrees. C.Heleftforajobasanoilworker. D.Hewantedtobuildapark.()12.WhatdidWangneedtodotoplanttreesinthedesert?A.Tolearnhowtoplanttreesinthedesert. B.Toaskhisfactorytoallowhimtoplanttrees. C.Totellotherworkersnottoleave. D.Toimprovethesoilandgetpropertrees.()13.WheredidWangplanttreesinthebeginning? A.Aroundhisfactory. B.Inthepark. C.Atagarbagedump. D.Inhisbackyard.()14.WhichwordsbestdescribeWangYanming? A.Friendlyandhumorous. B.Modestandkind. C.Diligentandresponsible. D.Activeandhelpful.()15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheEnvironmentinKaramayImproved. B.ARetiredWorkerPlantedTreesintheDesert. C.AnOldManGotaNewHobbyAfterHisRetirement. D.AnOldManBuiltHisOwnAmusementPark.BRushingtoseeitbeforeit’sgone.Therisinglast-chancetourismisaparadox.“Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirst...Now,insomecases,we’reracingtobethelast,”saidTheNewYorkTimes’PaigeMcClanahan.Thisisthespiritattheheartoflast-chancetourism,arisingindustry.Last-chancetourismisaboutseeingthelastofsomething.Risingtemperaturesandwaterlevelsmeanthatwemaynevergetanotheropportunitytoseecertainislands,glaciers(冰川),animals,andsoonbeforetheydisappear.Thismaysoundsad,butsomepeopleareusinglast-chancetourismasanopportunitytospreadenvironmentalawareness(意识).Oneexampleis“theSeaofIce”inChamonix,France.TheChamonixskiresort(滑雪度假村)openedaglaciermuseumin2012calledtheGlaciorium.Theretouristscanlearnaboutglaciersandhowclimatechangeinfluencesplaceslike“theSeaofIce”Thiseffortseemstobehavinganeffect.A2020surveyshowedthat80percentofvisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectit.Despite(尽管)thesebenefits,last-chancetourismmayalsobespeedinguptheeffectsofclimatechange.Asmorepeoplerushtoendangerednaturesites,theycreateabiggerandbiggercarbonfootprint,leadingtothedestruction(破坏)ofthesitesintheend.Justasmanyexpertshavesaid,“Last-chancetourismisaparadox(悖论).”Attheendoftheday,it’snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange.It’sevenmoreimportanttoavoidmakingitworse.()16.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorsgotoseesomethingendangered.B.Visitorsgotoseesomenewlydiscoveredspecies.C.Visitorsgotodeveloptheirenvironmentalawareness.D.Visitorsgotoexperiencetheinfluenceofclimatechange.()17.WhatdoweknowabouttheGlacioriummuseum?A.Itmakeslotsofmoneybyattractingmanyvisitors.B.Ithelpsspreadenvironmentalawareness.C.Itreducestheimpactofclimatechange.D.Itisthemostsuccessfulglacierexhibitintheworld.()18.Peoplewhodisagreewithlast-chancetourismthinkthat________.A.therewon’tbemanypeopleinterestedinitB.itwon’tmakeanydifferencefortheenvironmentC.theenvironmenthasitsownwayofgettingbetterD.itwillmaketheenvironmentevenworse()19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Last-chancetourismcan’tspeeduptheeffectsofclimatechange. B.Morepeoplecancreatebiggercarbonfootprint. C.Last-chancetourismhasnoimpacttoclimatechange.D.Lessthan80percentofvisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheenvironment.()20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom? A.Aprogrammeintroduction. B.Adailyentry. C.Anewsreport. D.Acourseplan.C DuringmyChristmasbreakinBrisbane,Australia,Ifoundmyselfinanareawithoutanypublictransportationchoices.BecauseIdon’thaveabicycleanddidn’twanttotakeataxi,Idecidedtoborrowane-scooter.Unfortunately,Ihadamajoraccidenthalfwaythere.Ihitarockatahighspeed,resultingpainfulscrapedkneesthattookweekstorecover.Itwasverydifficultformetogooutinthoseweeks. IntheUK,e-scooterscanonlybeusedonprivatelandnowandarenotallowedonpublicroadsorsidewalks.However,thegovernmentisdiscussingsomethingabouttheiruseonpublicroadsandpathways.Othercitiesaroundtheworldthathavelegalized(使合法化)theuseofe-scootersarefacingsimilarsituations.Forexample,inParis,MayorAnneHidalgosaiditwasamessatfirst.Whenpeoplefinishedusingthem,theyparkedthemcausallyorthrewthemaway,suchasleavingthemundertreesorthrowingthemintorivers.Thisnotonlyharmstheirlifespan(使用年限),butalsocausesamessinpublicplaces.Recentanalysissaidthattheaveragelifespanofane-scooterisonlyaboutthreemonths.Thegovernmenttookstepstofixit.Theyreducedthenumberofe-scootersandimplements(实施)lawsnotallowingtheiruseonsidewalks. Ibelievee-scootersareimportantinmakingcitytransportationmoreenvironmental-friendly.Theyareconsideredakeytothe“lastmile”problem,allowingpeopletoreachtheirfinaldestinationquicklyandreducingtrafficjam.Theyarenotasgreenasabicycleorwalking,buttheyaremuchgreenerthancars.Ifwecanguidee-scooterstobecomethedailywaysoftransportationformostpeopleandmanagethemeffectively,ourlivingenvironmentwillbeimproved.()21.Wherecane-scootersonlybeusedonprivateland?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica. D.InAustralia.()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inParagraph1probablymean? A.Cover. B.Heal. C.Discover. D.Decline.()23.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.()24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofe-scooters? A.Theyarenotsafeascycling. B.Theyalwayscausetrafficjams. C.Theyareasgreenascyclingorwalking. D.Theyareimportantinthe“lastmile”problem.()25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toaskpeopletoridee-scooters. B.Toshowpeopleenvironmentalproblems. C.Totellpeoplethewriter’sChristmasstories. D.Toletpeopleknowtheadvantagesofridingbikes.第二节短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，是原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.NominationsopenedinNovember,2020.B.Thereisareasonfortheprize’sten-yeartimelineC.Likethemoonshot,Earthshotisaten-yearproject.D.TheEarthshotPrizewasfirstintroducedinDecember,2020.E.Itwasunbelievableatthattime.F.TheprincehasworkedhardtoincludepeopleandgroupsfromalloverthewordBritain’sPrinceWilliamhasrecentlysharedmoreinformationabouthis“EarthshotPrize”.26.________Ithassupported“theglobalefforttoprotectandrestoretheenvironment”overthenext10years.TheideafortheEarthshotprogramcamefromUSformerPresidentJohnF.Kennedy’s1961“moonshot”,whichaimedtoputamanontheMoonwithintenyears.Itseemsimpossible,butinlessthantenyears,itwasdone.27.________Everyyearfrom2021to2030,fiveprizeswillbeawarded:ProtectandRestoreNature,CleanOurOceans,BuildaWaste-FreeWorld,andFixOurClimate.28.________Expertssayhumansmusttakeactionbefore2030toavoidtheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis.AstheprincetoldtheBBC,“Ifwedon’tgetouracttogetherinthenext10years,by2030,itwillbetoolate.”Withtheworldgrowinghotter,theworld’sweatherpatternsarechanginginwaysthatwillsoonbeimpossibletofix.PrinceWilliamsayshe’sbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoyears.TheEarthshotPrizeissupportedbytheRoyalFoundationaswellasmanylargebusinessesandenvironmentalgroups.29.________ Over100differentgroupshavebeennominated(提名)possibleawardwinners.Thesecouldincludebusinesses,governments,communityprojects,leaders,scientistsandordinarypeopleworkingtomakeadifference.30.________Anannualglobalawardsceremonywillbeheldinadifferentcityeachyear,startingwithLondoninautumn2021.第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个废品处理的做法。请根据五位同学的情况选择合适的处理方式。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Thisistheschoollibrary.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon’tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We’llbethankfulforyourkindness.B.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon’tneed,youcangiveittothecharity.Don’tthrowitintotherubbishstation.C.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon’tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbagsandbottles.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.D.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthwhereyouthrowthem.Sodon’tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Justputthemintoacertaindustbin(垃圾桶).E.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirrubbish,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.F.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Wedon’thaveenoughclothestokeepwarm.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon’tneed,pleasesendthemtous.()31.John’smobilephonedidn’tworkandhefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandthrowtheoldoneaway.()32.Timhassomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluableforhim.Hewantstogivethemawaytoothers.()33.Bettycanbuyclothesshelikesfromshops.Butshewantstoneverwearthemmorethanthreetimes.Soshewantstogivethemawaytothepeoplewhoneedthem.()34.Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanybeerbottles.Hehopestomakesomemoneybysellingthem.()35.Lucy’ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehasnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格出填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） I'maneco-counsellor(环保顾问)atmyschool.It’sajobIhavebeendoingfor36.____________(month).Asaneco-counsellor,I’mresponsibleformakingsurethatourschooldoesasmuchasitcanforourenvironment.Therearesixotherstudents37.____________dothesamejobasmeinourgroup.Wehaveameetingeverytwoweeks,